The Raman Fingerprint of Graphene

Abstract

Graphene is the two-dimensional (2d) building block for carbon allotropes of every other dimensionality. It can be stacked into 3d graphite, rolled into 1d nanotubes, or wrapped into 0d fullerenes. Its recent discovery in free state has finally provided the possibility to study experimentally its electronic and phonon properties. Here we show that graphene's electronic structure is uniquely captured in its Raman spectrum that clearly evolves with increasing number of layers. Raman fingerprints for single-, bi- and few-layer graphene reflect changes in the electronic structure and electron-phonon interactions and allow unambiguous, high-throughput, non-destructive identification of graphene layers, which is critically lacking in this emerging research area.

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Cited by in corpus (450)

• The electronic properties of graphene
• Control of graphene's properties by reversible hydrogenation
• Electrochemically Top Gated Graphene: Monitoring Dopants by Raman Scattering
• Giant Intrinsic Carrier Mobilities in Graphene and Its Bilayer
• Graphene plasmonics
• Intrinsic and Extrinsic Performance Limits of Graphene Devices on SiO2
• Probing the Nature of Defects in Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy
• Uniaxial Strain in Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gruneisen Parameters and Sample Orientation
• Production, properties and potential of graphene
• Making graphene visible
• Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene
• Graphene-Based Liquid Crystal Device
• Control and Characterization of Individual Grains and Grain Boundaries in Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Charged Impurity Scattering in Graphene
• Graphene: A sub-nanometer trans-electrode membrane
• Phonon and Raman scattering of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides from monolayer, multilayer to bulk material
• Graphene Segregated on Ni surfaces and Transferred to Insulators
• Electric Field Effect Tuning of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphene
• The electronic properties of bilayer graphene
• Hunting for Monolayer Boron Nitride: Optical and Raman Signatures
• Optical Separation of Mechanical Strain from Charge Doping in Graphene
• Graphene field effect transistors as room-temperature Terahertz detectors
• A Graphene Field-Effect Device
• Negative Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Graphene Measured by Raman Spectroscopy
• Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges
• Measurement of Scattering Rate and Minimum Conductivity in Graphene
• Realization of a High Mobility Dual-gated Graphene Field Effect Transistor with Al2O3 Dielectric
• Mid-infrared plasmons in scaled graphene nanostructures
• Intrinsic Response of Graphene Vapor Sensors
• Hydrogen on graphene: Electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism from first-principles calculations
• Raman Fingerprint of Charged Impurities in Graphene
• Transport measurements across a tunable potential barrier in graphene
• Defect scattering in graphene
• Approaching the Dirac point in high mobility multi-layer epitaxial graphene
• Interfacial Stress Transfer in a Graphene Monolayer Nanocomposite
• Rayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers
• Theory of double-resonant Raman spectra in graphene: intensity and line shape of defect-induced and two-phonon bands
• Anomalies in thickness measurements of graphene and few layer graphite crystals by tapping mode atomic force microscopy
• High-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Imaging of Mesoscopic Graphene Sheets on an Insulating Surface
• On the roughness of single- and bi-layer graphene membranes
• Infrared spectroscopy of Landau levels in graphene
• Proximity-induced ferromagnetism in graphene revealed by anomalous Hall effect
• Spectroscopic ellipsometry of graphene and an exciton-shifted van Hove peak in absorption
• Edge-functionalized and substitutional doped graphene nanoribbons: electronic and spin properties
• Non-adiabatic Kohn-anomaly in a doped graphene monolayer
• Raman spectroscopy of epitaxial graphene on a SiC substrate
• Measurement of the Optical Absorption Spectra of Epitaxial Graphene from Terahertz to Visible
• Chemical reactivity imprint lithography on graphene: Controlling the substrate influence on electron transfer reactions
• Anomalous Raman Spectra and Thickness Dependent Electronic properties of WSe2
• Anisotropic Etching and Nanoribbon Formation in Single-Layer Graphene
• Giant Phonon-induced Conductance in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Gate-tunable Graphene
• Optical Phonons in Carbon Nanotubes: Kohn Anomalies, Peierls Distortions and Dynamic Effects
• Electronic transport and quantum Hall effect in bipolar graphene p-n-p junction
• A lithium-ion battery based on a graphene nanoflakes ink anode and a lithium iron phosphate cathode
• Surface energy engineering of graphene
• Estimation of Young's Modulus of Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy
• Wafer Scale Homogeneous Bilayer Graphene Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Modification of Graphene Properties due to Electron-Beam Irradiation
• Subjecting a graphene monolayer to tension and compression
• Thermal conductivity of suspended pristine graphene measured by Raman spectroscopy
• Toward Air-Stable Multilayer Phosphorene Thin-Films and Transistors
• Interference enhancement of Raman signal of graphene
• Synthesis of large single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride grains on Cu-Ni alloy
• Intrinsic and extrinsic corrugation of monolayer graphene deposited on SiO2
• Tuning the effective fine structure constant in graphene: opposing effects of dielectric screening on short- and long-range potential scattering
• Heat Conduction across Monolayer and Few-Layer Graphenes
• Probing the Electronic Structure of Bilayer Graphene by Raman Scattering
• Review of borophene and its potential applications
• Optical identification of atomically thin dichalcogenide crystals
• Interference effect on Raman spectrum of graphene on SiO_2/Si
• Impact of the electron-electron correlation on phonon dispersions: failure of LDA and GGA functionals in graphene and graphite
• Raman 2D-Band Splitting in Graphene: Theory and Experiment
• Compression Behavior of Single-layer Graphene
• Evidence of structural strain in epitaxial graphene layers on 6H-SiC(0001)
• Intrinsic response time of graphene photodetectors
• Reduction of Fermi velocity in folded graphene observed by resonance Raman spectroscopy
• Few layer graphene on SiC, pyrolitic graphite and graphene: a Raman scattering study
• On resonant scatterers as a factor limiting carrier mobility in graphene
• Colors Of Graphite On Silicon Dioxide
• Tunable Coulomb blockade in nanostructured graphene
• Electronic properties of graphene: a perspective from scanning tunneling microscopy and magneto-transport
• Effect of oxygen plasma etching on graphene studied with Raman spectroscopy and electronic transport
• First-Principles Prediction of Phononic Thermal Conductivity of Silicene: a Comparison with Graphene
• Scalable production of graphene inks via wet-jet milling exfoliation for screen-printed micro-supercapacitors
• Graphene-on-Sapphire and Graphene-on-Glass: Raman Spectroscopy Study
• Colloquium: Graphene spectroscopy
• Effective electro-optical modulation with high extinction ratio by a graphene-silicon microring resonator
• Phonon dispersions and vibrational properties of monolayer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene
• Clar's Theory, STM Images, and Geometry of Graphene Nanoribbons
• Edge chirality determination of graphene by Raman spectroscopy
• From Graphene to Carbon Fibres: Mechanical Deformation and Development of a Universal Stress Sensor
• Laser-induced disassembly of a graphene single crystal into a nano-crystalline network
• Single-step deposition of high-mobility graphene at reduced temperatures
• Raman imaging of doping domains in graphene on SiO2
• Near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure investigation of graphene
• Raman spectra of misoriented bilayer graphene
• Optical transmittance of multilayer graphene
• Theory of resonant multiphonon Raman scattering in graphene
• Tuning the gap in bilyaer graphene using chemical functionalization: DFT calculations
• Effects of Layer Stacking on the Combination Raman modes in Graphene
• Raman Signature and Phonon Dispersion of Atomically Thin Boron Nitride
• Raman spectroscopy of the interlayer shear mode in few-layer MoS2 flakes
• Tuning the Band Gap in Silicene by Oxidation
• Scalable production of high sensitivity, label-free DNA biosensors based on back-gated graphene field-effect transistors
• FeCl3 based Few-Layer Graphene Intercalation Compounds: Single Linear Dispersion Electronic Band Structure and Strong Charge Transfer Doping
• Micro-reflectance and transmittance spectroscopy: a versatile and powerful tool to characterize 2D materials
• Imaging, simulation, and electrostatic control of power dissipation in graphene devices
• Thickness-Dependent Morphologies of Gold on N-Layer Graphenes
• Dirac electronic states in graphene systems: Optical spectroscopy studies
• High quality monolayer graphene synthesized by resistive heating cold wall chemical vapour deposition
• Integration of the Ferromagnetic Insulator EuO onto Graphene
• Electronic transport in locally gated graphene nanoconstrictions
• Fabrication of graphene nanoribbon by local anodic oxidation lithography using atomic force microscope
• Electronic spin drift in graphene field effect transistors
• An innovative way of etching MoS2: Characterization and mechanistic investigation
• Superior thermal conductivity in suspended bilayer hexagonal boron nitride
• Structural and optical properties of single- and few-layer magnetic semiconductor CrPS4
• Emerging Photoluminescence from the Dark-Exciton Phonon Replica in Monolayer WSe2
• Extreme sensitivity of graphene photoconductivity to environmental gases
• Tunable macroscale structural superlubricity in two-layer graphene via strain engineering
• Quantum capacitance and density of states of graphene
• Rapid CVD growth of millimetre-sized single crystal graphene using a cold-wall reactor
• The Effect of Cluster Formation on Graphene Mobility
• Probing charge scattering mechanisms in suspended graphene by varying its dielectric environment
• Transport gap in side-gated graphene constrictions
• Interplay of Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions in graphene
• Multiwavelength excitation Raman Scattering Analysis of bulk and 2 dimensional MoS2: Vibrational properties of atomically thin MoS2 layers
• Raman and optical characterization of multilayer turbostratic graphene grown via chemical vapor deposition
• Integrated complementary graphene inverter
• Self-biased Reconfigurable Graphene Stacks for Terahertz Plasmonics
• An On/Off Berry Phase Switch in Circular Graphene Resonators
• Controlled Growth of a Line Defect in Graphene and Implications for Gate-Tunable Valley Filtering
• Observation of Distinct Electron-Phonon Couplings in Gated Bilayer Graphene
• Reliably Counting Atomic Planes of Few-Layer Graphene (n>4)
• Vibrational modes and low-temperature thermal properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes: A minimal force-constant model
• Growth of Large-Area Graphene Films from Metal-Carbon Melts
• High-Energy Limit of Massless Dirac Fermions in Multilayer Graphene using Magneto-Optical Transmission Spectroscopy
• Tunable electrochemistry with moiré flat bands and topological defects at twisted bilayer graphene
• Wafer-scale integration of graphene-based photonic devices
• Layer breathing modes in few-layer graphene
• Spectro-microscopy of single and multi-layer graphene supported by a weakly interacting substrate
• Splitting of the Raman $2D$ band of graphene subjected to strain
• Charge Detection in Graphene Quantum Dots
• Diffusive Charge Transport in Graphene on SiO2
• Inkjet Printed 2D-Crystal Based Strain Gauges on Paper
• Graphene made easy: high quality, large-area samples
• Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy of large-area single-layer graphene
• Ballistic Hot Electron Transport in Graphene
• Graphene/Au(111) interaction studied by scanning tunneling microscopy
• Raman-scattering study of the phonon dispersion in twisted bi-layer graphene
• Symmetry constraints on phonon dispersion in graphene
• Proximity Induced Superconductivity and Multiple Andreev Reflections in Few-Layer-Graphene
• Excitation Energy Dependent Raman Signatures of ABA- and ABC-stacked Few-layer Graphene
• Phonon-induced many-body renormalization of graphene electronic properties
• Doped graphene as tunable electron-phonon coupling material
• p-wave triggered superconductivity in single layer graphene on an electron-doped oxide superconductor
• Wafer-scale Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Si-face of Hexagonal SiC (0001) for High Frequency Transistors
• Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene
• Interlayer Decoupling in 30° Twisted Bilayer Graphene Quasicrystal
• Quasi-classical cyclotron resonance of Dirac fermions in highly doped graphene
• Graphene photodetector integrated on a photonic crystal defect waveguide
• A theoretical study of blue phosphorene nanoribbons based on first-principles calculations
• Raman Fingerprints of Graphene Produced by Anodic Electrochemical Exfoliation
• Fluorescence of laser created electron-hole plasma in graphene
• Charge transport in dual gated bilayer graphene with Corbino geometry
• Tuning the catalytic activity of graphene nanosheets for oxygen reduction reaction via size and thickness reduction
• Electronic Hybridization of Large-Area Stacked Graphene Films
• Determination of the Number of Graphene Layers: Discrete Distribution of the Secondary Electron Intensity Derived from Individual Graphene Layers
• Molecular Beam Epitaxy of GaN Nanowires on Epitaxial Graphene
• Ultrafast, Zero-Bias, Graphene Photodetectors with Polymeric Gate Dielectric on Passive Photonic Waveguides
• Observation of suppressed terahertz absorption in photoexcited graphene
• Impurity Scattering and Mott's Formula in Graphene
• Raman and Infra-red properties and layer dependence of the phonon dispersions in multi-layered graphene
• Conformal Invariance and Shape-Dependent Conductance of Graphene Samples
• Second order resonant Raman scattering in single layer tungsten disulfide (WS${}_2$)
• Dirac fermions at the H point of graphite: Magneto-transmission studies
• Thermoelectric graphene photodetectors with sub-nanosecond response times at Terahertz frequencies
• Vibrational properties of graphene fluoride and graphane
• Biotransformation and biological impact of graphene and graphene oxide during simulated oral ingestion
• Specific Heat of Twisted Bilayer Graphene
• Revealing the grain structure of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition
• Surface passivation by graphene in the lubrication of iron: A comparison with bronze
• Boundary problems for Dirac electrons and edge-assisted Raman scattering in graphene
• A Chemical Route to Graphene for Electronics and Spintronics Device Applications
• Mild sonochemical exfoliation of bromine-intercalated graphite: a new route towards graphene
• Kohn anomaly and interplay of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in epitaxial graphene
• Graphene Transistor as a Probe for Streaming Potential
• Observation of Raman G-band splitting in top-doped few-layer graphene
• Scanning Gate Microscopy on Graphene: Charge Inhomogeneity and Extrinsic Doping
• Landau level spectroscopy of electron-electron interactions in graphene
• Interplay between Raman shift and thermal expansion in graphene: temperature-dependent measurements and analysis of substrate corrections
• Scanning Raman spectroscopy of graphene antidot lattices: Evidence for systematic p-type doping
• Molecule-Induced Conformational Change in Boron Nitride Nanosheets with Enhanced Surface Adsorption
• Enhancement of spin relaxation time in hydrogenated graphene spin valve devices
• Helium-assisted, solvent-free electro-activation of 3D printed conductive carbon-polylactide electrodes by pulsed laser ablation
• Raman spectroscopy on etched graphene nanoribbons
• Phonon dispersion in graphene
• Local gating of a graphene Hall bar by graphene side gates
• Functional single-layer graphene sheets from aromatic monolayers
• Fundamental Optical Processes in Armchair Carbon Nanotubes
• Nitrogen-Functionalized Graphene Nanoflakes (GNFs:N): Tunable Photoluminescence and Electronic Structures
• Suspended Monolayer Graphene under True Uniaxial Deformation
• Spin Relaxation in Single Layer Graphene with Tunable Mobility
• Superlattices Consisting of "Lines" of Adsorbed Hydrogen Atom Pairs on Graphene
• High contrast imaging and thickness determination of graphene with in-column secondary electron microscopy
• Effect of thermal annealing on the heat transfer properties of reduced graphite oxide flakes: a nanoscale characterization via scanning thermal microscopy
• Giant ultra-broadband photoconductivity in twisted graphene heterostructures
• Graphene/SiO2 nanocomposites: The enhancement of photocatalytic and biomedical activity of SiO2 nanoparticles by graphene
• Do CVD grown graphene films have antibacterial activity on metallic substrates?
• Electric Properties of Dirac Fermions Captured into 3D Nanoporous Graphene Networks
• Effect of inelastic collisions on multiphonon Raman scattering in graphene
• Rectification in three-terminal graphene junctions
• Kohn Anomalies in Graphene Nanoribbons
• Atomic Layer MoS2-Graphene van der Waals Heterostructure Nanomechanical Resonators
• The effect of the buffer layer coupling on the lattice parameter of epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001)
• Unforeseen high temperature and humidity stability of FeCl${}_3$ intercalated few layer graphene
• Direct growth of mm-size twisted bilayer graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
• Graphene on insulating crystalline substrates
• Localized States and Resultant Band Bending in Graphene Antidot Superlattices
• Transport modulation of graphene nanoribbons with side-attached organic molecules
• Charged-phonon theory and Fano effect in the optical spectroscopy of bilayer graphene
• Novel Electron-Phonon Relaxation Pathway in Graphite Revealed by Time-Resolved Raman Scattering and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
• Optical Measurement of the Phase-Breaking Length in Graphene
• Enhancement of electron-hole superfluidity in double few-layer graphene
• Selective epitaxial growth of graphene on SiC
• The effect of rippling on the mechanical properties of graphene
• Scalable High-Mobility Graphene/hBN Heterostructures
• Ultrawide Frequency Tuning of Atomic Layer van der Waals Heterostructure Electromechanical Resonators
• Layer number determination in graphene using out-of-plane vibrations
• Two-dimensional analysis of the double-resonant 2D Raman mode in bilayer graphene
• Self-powered programmable van der Waals photodetectors with nonvolatile semi-floating gate
• Fast and Sensitive Terahertz Detection in a Current-Driven Epitaxial-Graphene Asymmetric Dual-Grating-Gate FET Structure
• Metallic and Insulating Adsorbates on Graphene
• Stacking, Strain, & Twist in 2D Materials Quantified by 3D Electron Diffraction
• Observation of phonon Poiseuille flow in isotopically-purified graphite ribbons
• Early stage formation of graphene on the C-face of 6H-SiC
• Atomistic investigation of low-field mobility in graphene nanoribbons
• Few layer graphene from mechanical exfoliation of graphite based materials. Structure-dependent characteristics
• Subwavelength THz imaging of graphene photoconductivity
• Coherent Phonons in Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
• Chirality dependent frequency shift of radial breathing mode in metallic carbon nanotubes
• Phonon switching and combined Fano-Rice effect in optical spectra of bilayer graphene
• CVD-graphene/graphene flakes dual-films as advanced DSSC counter electrodes
• Second-Order Raman Scattering in Exfoliated Black Phosphorus
• The Raman fingerprint of rhombohedral graphite
• Fractional quantum Hall effect in CVD-grown graphene
• Raman scattering and electrical resistance of highly disordered graphene
• Increasing the active surface of titanium islands on graphene by nitrogen sputtering
• Electrically tuneable nonequilibrium optical response of graphene
• Double-resonant LA phonon scattering in defective graphene and carbon nanotubes
• Flexible Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors with Ultrahigh Areal Performance
• Ambipolar bistable switching effect of graphene
• Giant Current-Perpendicular-to-Plane Magnetoresistance in Multilayer Graphene as Grown on Nickel
• Two-dimensional van der Waals Heterostructures for Synergistically Improved Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
• On the inner Double-Resonance Raman scattering process in bilayer graphene
• Sulfur and few-layer graphene interaction under thermal treatments
• Imaging Stacking Order in Few-Layer Graphene
• Raman spectroscopic characterization of stacking configuration and interlayer coupling of twisted multilayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition
• Thioethyl-porphyrazine/Nanocarbon Hybrids for Photoinduced Electron Transfer
• Oxidation resistance of graphene-coated Cu and Cu/Ni alloy
• Raman spectra and electron-phonon coupling in disordered graphene with gate-tunable doping
• Strong Second Harmonic Generation from Bilayer Graphene with Symmetry Breaking by Redox-Governed Charge Doping
• Flexo-induced ferroelectricity in low dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides
• Circular dichroism of magneto-phonon resonance in doped graphene
• Distinct Competing Ordered ν=2 States in Bilayer Graphene
• Interplay of Lorentz-Berry forces in position-momentum spaces for valley-dependent impurity scattering in alpha-T3 lattices
• A Stable High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Using a Biomass-Derived Sulfur-Carbon Cathode and Lithiated Silicon Anode
• Non-invasive Scanning Raman Spectroscopy and Tomography for Graphene Membrane Characterization
• Formation of p-n junction in polymer electrolyte-top gated bilayer graphene transistor
• Defect-driven tunable electronic and optical properties of two-dimensional silicon carbide
• Exploring the configurational space of amorphous graphene with machine-learned atomic energies
• Simultaneous measurement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and thermal boundary conductance of 2-dimensional materials
• Absence of hyperfine effects in ${}^{13}$C-graphene spin valve devices
• Role of electronic excitations in magneto-Raman spectra of graphene
• Two-phonon Raman bands of bilayer graphene: revisited
• Graphene on Gallium Arsenide: Engineering the visibility
• Large contrast enhancement of graphene monolayers by angle detection
• Probing enhanced electron-phonon coupling in graphene by infrared resonance Raman spectroscopy
• Size Quantization in Planar Graphene-Based Heterostructures: Pseudospin Splitting, Interface States, and Excitons
• Covalent Organic Functionalization of Graphene Nanosheets and Reduced Graphene Oxide via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylide
• Decay and Frequency Shift of Inter and Intravalley Phonons in Graphene -Dirac Cone Migration-
• Femtosecond laser patterning of graphene electrodes for thin-film transistors
• Coulomb oscillations in three-layer graphene nanostructures
• Relative Stability of Bernal and Rhombohedral Stackings in Trilayer Graphene under Distortions
• Upscaling High-Quality CVD Graphene Devices to 100 Micron-Scale and Beyond
• Topography preserved microwave plasma etching for top-down layer engineering in MoS2 and other van der Waals materials
• Raman spectra of twisted bilayer graphene close to the magic angle
• Optical conductivity renormalization of graphene on SrTiO${}_3$ due to resonant excitonic effects mediated by Ti 3\textit{d} orbitals
• Oxidising and carburising catalyst conditioning for the controlled growth and transfer of large crystal monolayer hexagonal boron nitride
• Dirac Fermions in Graphite: the State of Art
• Probing interlayer interactions and commensurate-incommensurate transition in twisted bilayer graphene through Raman spectroscopy
• Terahertz photodetection in scalable single-layer-graphene and hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures
• Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Graphene as a Thermally Conducting Coating
• Hopping-resolved electron-phonon coupling in bilayer graphene
• Extended characterization methods for covalent functionalization of graphene on copper
• Polarization dependence of double resonant Raman scattering band in bilayer graphene
• Semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory for graphene multilayers
• Wrinkling and crumpling in twisted few and multilayer CVD graphene: High density of edge modes influencing Raman spectra
• Unexpected Electron Transport Suppression in a Heterostructures Graphene MoS2 Multiple Field-Effect Transistor Architecture
• Monolayer WS${}_2$ electro- and photo-luminescence enhancement by TFSI treatment
• Self heating and nonlinear current-voltage characteristics in bilayer graphene
• Unravelling the role of inelastic tunneling into pristine and defected graphene
• Scalable Graphene Aptasensors for Drug Quantification
• Charge carrier density-dependent Raman spectra of graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride
• Carrier mobility and scattering lifetime in electric double-layer gated few-layer graphene
• Infrared resonance Raman of bilayer graphene: signatures of massive fermions and band structure on the 2D peak
• Raman Polarization Switching in CrSBr
• Reversible mechanical and electrical properties of ripped graphene
• Tunable Graphene Electronics with Local Ultrahigh Pressure
• Graphene nanoribbons: relevance of etching process
• Phonon anharmonicity and thermal conductivity of two-dimensional van der Waals materials: A review
• Disorder-induced double resonant Raman process in graphene
• Quantifying the intrinsic surface charge density and charge-transfer resistance of the graphene-solution interface through bias-free low-level charge measurement
• Enhancement of the Raman Effect by Infrared Pumping
• Magneto-transmission as a probe of Dirac fermions in bulk graphite
• Universality in quantum critical flow of charge and heat in ultra-clean graphene
• Flat-band optical phonons in twisted bilayer graphene
• Transport in a three-terminal graphene quantum dot in the multi-level regime
• Probing the band structure of quadri-layer graphene with magneto-phonon resonance
• Surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy for graphene functionalization on copper
• Varying Electronic Coupling at Graphene-Copper Interfaces Probed with Raman Spectroscopy
• Tunneling characteristics of graphene
• Towards electron transport measurements in chemically modified graphene: The effect of a solvent
• Terahertz Harmonic Generation in Graphene
• Polarization Dependence of Raman Spectra in Strained Graphene
• Phonon-induced exciton weak localization in two-dimensional semiconductors
• Bulk-scale synthesis of randomly stacked graphene with high crystallinity
• Electron flow in split-gated bilayer graphene
• Addressing Raman features of individual layers in isotopically labeled Bernal stacked bilayer graphene
• Manipulating quantum Hall edge channels in graphene through Scanning Gate Microscopy
• AB-Stacked Multilayer Graphene Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition: A Characterization by Hot Carrier Transport
• Enhanced and Spectrally Selective Near Infrared Photothermal Conversion in Plasmonic Nanohelices
• Identifying charge density and dielectric environment of graphene using Raman spectroscopy and deep learning
• Transforming carbon nanotubes by silylation: An ab initio study
• Multi-wavelength Raman Spectroscopy of Ultra-narrow Nanoribbons Made by Solution-mediated Bottom-up Approach
• Raman Scattering with infrared excitation resonant with MoSe${}_2$ indirect band gap
• Observation of A${}_g^1$ Raman mode splitting in few layers black phosphorus encapsulated with hexagonal boron nitride
• Transfer-free Grown Bilayer Graphene Transistors for Digital Applications
• Colloidal stabilization of graphene sheets by ionizable amphiphilic block copolymers in various media
• Electronic Structure and Kohn-Luttinger Superconductivity of Heavily-Doped Single-Layer Graphene
• Raman signature of electron-electron correlation in chemically doped few-layer graphene
• Resonant Excitation of Graphene K-Phonon and Intra-Landau-Level Excitons in Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy
• Periodic spatial variation of the electron-phonon interaction in epitaxial graphene on Ru(0001
• Anisotropic Rheology and Friction of Suspended Graphene
• Benchmarking the integration of hexagonal boron nitride crystals and thin films into graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures
• Weighting graphene with QCM to monitor interfacial mass changes
• The Removal of Single Layers from Multi-Layer Graphene by Low Energy Electron Stimulation
• Deterministic Covalent Organic Functionalization of Monolayer Graphene with 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Via High Resolution Surface Engineering
• Dry transfer of CVD graphene using MoS${}_2$-based stamps
• Theory of infrared double-resonance Raman spectrum in graphene: the role of the zone-boundary electron-phonon enhancement
• EDOT polymerization at photolithographically patterned functionalized graphene
• Reversible Sulfuric Acid Doping of Graphene Probed by in-situ Multi-Wavelength Raman Spectroscopy
• Bilayer-induced asymmetric quantum Hall effect in epitaxial graphene
• Raman analysis of the dehydrogenation process of hydrogenated monolayer graphene
• Quantum efficiency enhancement of bialkali photocathodes by an atomically thin layer on substrates
• Reducing the metal-graphene contact resistance through laser-induced defects
• Tunable plasmonic devices by integrating graphene with ferroelectric nanocavity
• Built-in Bernal gap in large-angle-twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene
• 3D arrangement of epitaxial graphene conformally grown on porousified crystalline SiC
• A micro-magneto-Raman scattering study of graphene on a bulk graphite substrate
• Relationship between conductance fluctuation and weak localization in graphene
• Bolometric arrays and infrared sensitivity of VO2 films with varying stoichiometry
• Lattice dynamics localization in low-angle twisted bilayer graphene
• Probing the bright exciton state in twisted bilayer graphene via resonant Raman scattering
• Tunable terahertz reflection of graphene via ionic liquid gating
• Chiral transport of hot carriers in graphene in the quantum Hall regime
• First order ferromagnetic phase transition in the low electronic density regime of a biased graphene bilayer
• Biaxial strain tuning of exciton energy and polarization in monolayer WS2
• Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene under Uniaxial Stress: Phonon Softening and Determination of the Crystallographic Orientation
• Frequency splitting of intervalley phonons in graphene
• Enhanced intrinsic voltage gain in artificially stacked bilayer CVD graphene field effect transistors
• Angle Dependent Interlayer Magnetoresistance (ILMR) in Multilayer Graphene Stacks
• Interplay between uniaxial strain and magnetophonon resonance in graphene
• Gate-tunable and high responsivity graphene phototransistors on undoped semiconductor substrates
• Novel structures of Gallenene intercalated in epitaxial Graphene
• Raman study on G mode of graphene for determination of edge orientation
• Highly effective gating of graphene on GaN
• Silk reinforced with graphene or carbon nanotubes spun by spiders
• Hysteresis-Free High Mobility Graphene Encapsulated in Tungsten Disulfide
• Resonant Raman scattering of surface phonon polaritons mediated by excitons in WSe${}_2$ films
• Spectroscopic investigation of defects in two dimensional materials
• Helicity resolved Raman spectroscopy of mono- and a few-layers thick PtSe${}_2$
• Reduction of Interlayer Interaction in Multilayer Stacking Graphene with Carbon Nanotube Insertion: Insights from Experiment and Simulation
• Electron-mediated anharmonicity and its role in the Raman spectrum of graphene
• Demonstration of tritium adsorption on graphene
• RF Transport Electromagnetic Properties of CVD Graphene from DC to 110 MHz
• Wide field of view crystal orientation mapping of layered materials
• Thermal Transport in Graphene and Graphene Multilayers
• Three-Dimensional Nanoporous Graphene Substrate for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
• Current-induced brightening of vacancy-related emitters in hexagonal boron nitride
• Probing Intrinsic Elastic Properties of Multilayer Graphene -- a New Mechanical Constant
• Rapid characterization of wafer-scale 2D material: Epitaxial graphene and graphene nanoribbons on SiC
• Apparent rippling with honeycomb symmetry and tunable periodicity observed by scanning tunneling microscopy on suspended graphene
• Following the Long-Term Evolution of sp${}^3$-type Defects in Tritiated Graphene using Raman Spectroscopy
• Photoluminescence Detection of Polytype Polarization in r-MoS2 Enabled by Asymmetric Dielectric Environments
• Stiffening graphene by controlled defect creation
• Medium Energy Ion Scattering of Gr on SiC(0001) and Si(100)
• Raman tensor for two-dimensional massive Dirac fermions
• Double resonance Raman study of disorder in CVD-grown single-walled carbon nanotubes
• Direct Growth Graphene on Cu Nanoparticles by Chemical Vapor Deposition as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate for Label-Free Detection of Adenosine
• Observation of vacancy-induced suppression of electronic cooling in defected graphene
• Anomalous Tip-Sample Distance Behavior on the Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene in Ambient Conditions
• Highly wear-resistant and low-friction Si3N4 composites by addition of graphene nanoplatelets approaching the 2D limit
• Unusual spin-triplet superconductivity in monolayer graphene
• Strain distribution and thermal strain relaxation in MOVPE grown hBN films on sapphire substrates
• Phonon spectra, quantum geometry, and the Goldstone theorem
• Photovoltaic Performance of a Rotationally Faulted Multilayer Graphene/n-Si Schottky Junction
• Graphene structure modification under tritium exposure: 3H chemisorption dominates over defect formation by \b{eta}-radiation
• Graphene Domain Signature of Raman Spectra of sp2 Amorphous Carbons
• Surface Grafting of Graphene Flakes with Fluorescent Dyes: A Tailored Functionalization Approach
• Advantages of optical modulation in terahertz imaging for study of graphene layers
• Interference effects in polarization controlled Rayleigh scattering in twisted bilayer graphene
• Electrical Conductivity of Copper-Graphene (Cu-Gr) Composites: The Underlying Mechanisms of Ultrahigh Conductivity
• QR${}^2$-code: An open-source program for double resonance Raman spectra
• Hometronics: Accessible production of graphene suspensions for health sensing applications using only household items
• Cooperative CO${}_2$ capture via oxalate formation on metal-decorated graphene
• Corrugation induced stacking solitons with topologically confined states in gapped bilayer graphene
• Hunting micrometer-sized graphene flakes on gold substrate
• Raman spectra and infrared intensities of graphene-like clusters in compared to epitaxial graphene on Si
• The Nature of Interlayer Binding and Stacking of $sp$-$s{p}^2$ Hybridized Carbon Layers: A Quantum Monte Carlo Study
• Thermal Dynamics of Graphene Edges Investigated by Polarized Raman Spectroscopy
• Multilayer graphene, Moiré patterns, grain boundaries and defects identified by scanning tunneling microscopy on the m-plane, non-polar surface of SiC
• Topological effects of three-dimensional porous graphene on Dirac quasiparticles
• Morphology and magneto-transport in exfoliated graphene on ultrathin crystalline \b{eta}-Si3N4(0001)/Si(111)
• Single-layer Graphene Nearly 100% Covering an Entire Substrate
• Ultrasonic-assisted liquid phase exfoliation for high-yield monolayer graphene with enhanced crystallinity
• Hexagonal boron nitride/bilayer graphene moiré superlattices in the Dirac-material family: energy-band engineering and carrier doping by dual gating
• Dirac and Weyl Fermions in 3D Hopf-linked Honeycomb Lattices: Hopfene
• Localized in-situ polymerization on graphene surfaces for stabilized graphene dispersions
• Second-order Overtone and Combinational Raman Modes of Graphene Layers in the Range of 1690 cm-1 to 2150 cm-1
• Blood Works for Graphene Production
• A Hysteresis Free Graphene Based Nanoelectromechanical Switch With Hexagonal Boron Nitride As A Contact
• Probing the Electrical Properties of Overlapped Graphene Grain Boundaries by Raman spectroscopy
• Electrochemical performance of decorated reduced graphene oxide by MoO3 nanoparticles as a counter electrode
• Triple-Mode Single-Transistor Graphene Amplifier and Its Applications
• Reversible optical doping of graphene
• Raman spectroscopy and imaging of graphene
• Redox and Molecular Diffusion in 2D van der Waals Space
• Thermal Transport in Graphene Composites: The Effect of Lateral Dimensions of Graphene Fillers
• Review of Graphene-based Thermal Polymer Nanocomposites: Current State of the Art and Future Prospects
• Twisted bi-layer graphene: microscopic rainbows
• Resonant optical gating of suspended carbon nanotube transistor
• Multifield phonon spectrometrics of structured liquid and solid crystals
• Room temperature two terminal tunnel magnetoresistance in lateral graphene transistor
• Electromagnetic Absorption as a Novel Tool in Chemical Vapor Deposition Toolbox: Ultra-Fast Growth of Continuous Graphene Film
• Embedded trilayer graphene flakes under efficient tensile and compressive loading
• Active bialkali photocathodes on free-standing graphene substrates
• Ultra-low doping and local charge variation in graphene measured by Raman: experiment and simulation
• Device Chemistry of Graphene Transistors
• Magnetic quantization in multilayer graphenes