Electronic properties of graphene: a perspective from scanning tunneling microscopy and magneto-transport

Abstract

This review covers recent experimental progress in probing the electronic properties of graphene and how they are influenced by various substrates, by the presence of a magnetic field and by the proximity to a superconductor. The focus is on results obtained using scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, transport and magneto-transport techniques.

79 pages, 48 figures

References in corpus (85)

• Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
• The electronic properties of graphene
• The Raman Fingerprint of Graphene
• Two Dimensional Atomic Crystals
• Universal Dynamic Conductivity and Quantized Visible Opacity of Suspended Graphene
• Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene
• Detection of Individual Gas Molecules Absorbed on Graphene
• The structure of suspended graphene sheets
• Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics
• Giant Intrinsic Carrier Mobilities in Graphene and Its Bilayer
• Suspended Graphene: a bridge to the Dirac point
• Unconventional quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase of 2pi in bilayer graphene
• Making graphene visible
• Dielectric function, screening, and plasmons in 2D graphene
• Graphene-Based Liquid Crystal Device
• Charged Impurity Scattering in Graphene
• Atomic Structure of Graphene on SiO2
• STM Spectroscopy of ultra-flat graphene on hexagonal boron nitride
• Andreev reflection and Klein tunneling in graphene
• Carrier transport in 2D graphene layers
• Bipolar supercurrent in graphene
• Quantum interference and Klein tunneling in graphene heterojunctions
• Veselago Lens for Electrons: Focusing and Caustics in Graphene p-n Junctions
• Measurement of Scattering Rate and Minimum Conductivity in Graphene
• Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of high-temperature superconductors
• Colloquium: The transport properties of graphene: An introduction
• Graphene for Controlled and Accelerated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
• Quantum-limited shot noise in graphene
• Raman Fingerprint of Charged Impurities in Graphene
• Quantum Hall Ferromagnetism in Graphene
• Landau Level Splitting in Graphene in High Magnetic Fields
• Specular Andreev reflection in graphene
• Electronic states and Landau levels in graphene stacks
• Single Layer Behavior and Its Breakdown in Twisted Graphene Layers
• Periodically rippled graphene: growth and spatially resolved electronic structure
• Current-induced cleaning of graphene
• High-Resolution Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Imaging of Mesoscopic Graphene Sheets on an Insulating Surface
• Landau level spectroscopy of ultrathin graphite layers
• Infrared spectroscopy of Landau levels in graphene
• Electronic transport in graphene: A semi-classical approach including midgap states
• Unusual Microwave Response of Dirac Quasiparticles in Graphene
• Electron scattering on microscopic corrugations in graphene
• Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Graphene on Graphite
• Multicomponent fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene
• Giant Phonon-induced Conductance in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Gate-tunable Graphene
• Intrinsic and extrinsic corrugation of monolayer graphene deposited on SiO2
• Josephson effect in ballistic graphene
• The zero-energy state in graphene in a high magnetic field
• Cyclotron Resonance study of the electron and hole velocity in graphene monolayers
• Visibility of graphene flakes on a dielectric substrate
• Dissipative Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene near the Dirac Point
• Josephson Current and Multiple Andreev Reflections in Graphene SNS Junctions
• Graphene Spin Transistor
• Momentum-Resolved Landau-Level Spectroscopy of Dirac Surface State in Bi2Se3
• Graphene integer quantum Hall effect in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regimes
• Pseudospin Magnetism in Graphene
• Atomic Collapse and Quasi-Rydberg States in Graphene
• How perfect can graphene be?
• Velocity Renormalization and Carrier Lifetime in Graphene from Electron-Phonon Interaction
• Chirality and Correlations in Graphene
• Collective Modes and Skyrmion Excitations in Graphene SU(4) Quantum Hall Ferromagnets
• Electron-Phonon Interactions in Graphene, Bilayer Graphene, and Graphite
• Quasiparticle Chirality in Epitaxial Graphene Probed at the Nanometer Scale
• Voltage and temperature dependencies of conductivity in gated graphene
• Electrostatic interactions between graphene layers and their environment
• Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Minimal conductivity in bilayer graphene
• Topologically Protected Zero Modes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
• Divergent resistance at the Dirac point in graphene: Evidence for a transition in a high magnetic field
• Density dependent exchange contribution to $\partial \mu /\partial n$ in extrinsic graphene
• Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Phonon mediated tunneling into graphene
• High Resolution Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
• Conformal Invariance and Shape-Dependent Conductance of Graphene Samples
• Analysis of a SU(4) generalization of Halperin's wave function as an approach towards a SU(4) fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene sheets
• Temperature dependence of the conductivity of ballistic graphene
• Dynamics in the quantum Hall effect and the phase diagram of graphene
• Coulomb interacting Dirac fermions in disordered graphene
• Subharmonic gap structure in short ballistic graphene junctions
• Electron-Phonon Interactions for Optical Phonon Modes in Few-Layer Graphene
• Composite Dirac fermions in graphene
• Supersymmetry and Correlated Electrons in Graphene Quantum Hall Effect
• Skyrme and Wigner crystals in graphene
• Band Collapse and the Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Quantum site percolation on triangular lattice and the integer quantum Hall effect

Cited by in corpus (44)

• The electronic properties of bilayer graphene
• Bandgap and doping effects in MoS2 measured by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
• Evidence of Flat Bands and Correlated States in Buckled Graphene Superlattices
• High Thermoelectric Power Factor in Graphene/hBN Devices
• Tuning a Circular p-n Junction in Graphene from Quantum Confinement to Optical Guiding
• Electronic Band Dispersion of Graphene Nanoribbons via Fourier-Transformed Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
• Imaging tunable quantum Hall broken-symmetry orders in graphene
• MoS2: a Choice Substrate for Accessing and Tuning the Electronic Properties of Graphene
• Tuning the electromagnetic local density of states in graphene-covered systems via strong coupling with graphene plasmons
• Evidence for Superlattice Dirac Points and Space-dependent Fermi Velocity in Corrugated Graphene Monolayer
• Inducing Kondo Screening of Vacancy Magnetic Moments in Graphene with Gating and Local Curvature
• Correlated Dirac Particles and Superconductivity on the Honeycomb Lattice
• Soliton fractional charges in graphene nanoribbon and polyacetylene: similarities and differences
• Direct growth of mm-size twisted bilayer graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
• Flat band carrier confinement in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
• Experimental and theoretical investigation of the thermal effect in the Casimir interaction from graphene
• Negative-curvature spacetime solutions for graphene
• Valley polarization braiding in strained graphene
• A low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope capable of microscopy and spectroscopy in a Bitter magnet at up to 34 T
• Graphene, Dirac equation and analogue gravity
• Chiral interface states in graphene $p$-$n$ junctions
• Absence of edge reconstruction for quantum Hall edge channels in graphene devices
• Majorana bound states in encapsulated bilayer graphene
• Membrane amplitude and triaxial stress in twisted bilayer graphene deciphered using first-principles directed elasticity theory and scanning tunneling microscopy
• Mapping quantum Hall edge states in graphene by scanning tunneling microscopy
• Photoinduced valley-polarized current of layered MoS2 by electric tuning
• Photoemission spectra of massless Dirac fermions on the verge of exciton condensation
• Two-electron bound states near a Coulomb impurity in gapped graphene
• Dirac equation in curved spacetime: the role of local Fermi velocity
• Quantum interference in a macroscopic van der Waals conductor
• Topological end states and Zak phase of rectangular armchair ribbon
• Novel graphene/Sn and graphene/SnOx hybrid nanostructures: Induced superconductivity and band gaps revealed by scanning probe measurements
• New disordered anyon phase of doped graphene zigzag nanoribbon
• Proximity-induced superconductivity in Landau-quantized graphene monolayers
• Recent advances of defect-induced spin and valley polarized states in graphene
• Interplay of resonant states and Landau levels in functionalized graphene
• Two-parameter scaling theory of transport near a spectral node
• Landau quantization near generalized Van Hove singularities: Magnetic breakdown and orbit networks
• Differential entropy per particle as a probe of van Hove singularities and flat bands
• Effect of resonant impurity scattering of carriers on Drude peak broadening in uniaxially strained graphene
• Gap states and edge properties of rectangular graphene quantum dot in staggered potential
• Multilayer graphene, Moiré patterns, grain boundaries and defects identified by scanning tunneling microscopy on the m-plane, non-polar surface of SiC
• Anomalous Induced Density of Supercritical Coulomb Impurities in Graphene Under Strong Magnetic Fields
• Revealing the impact of ambient molecular contamination on scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of layered materials