Dirac electronic states in graphene systems: Optical spectroscopy studies

Abstract

Electronic properties of two-dimensional allotropes of carbon, such as graphene and its bilayer, multi-layer epitaxial graphene, few-layer Bernal-stacked graphene, as well as of three-dimensional bulk graphite are reviewed from the viewpoint of recent optical spectroscopy studies. Attention is focused on relativistic-like character of quasi particles in these systems, which are referred to as massless or massive Dirac fermions.

40 pages, 20 figures, to appear as a Topical Review in Semiconductor Science and Technology

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• Observation of Electron-Hole Puddles in Graphene Using a Scanning Single Electron Transistor
• Charged Impurity Scattering in Graphene
• Electronic Properties of Disordered Two-Dimensional Carbon
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• A self-consistent theory for graphene transport
• Quantum interference and Klein tunneling in graphene heterojunctions
• Electric Field Effect Tuning of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphene
• Observation of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Measurement of Scattering Rate and Minimum Conductivity in Graphene
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• Optical far-infrared properties of graphene monolayer and multilayers
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• The optical conductivity of graphene in the visible region of the spectrum
• A new electromagnetic mode in graphene
• Magneto-optical conductivity in Graphene
• Space-time dispersion of graphene conductivity
• Measurement of Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene
• Ultrafast Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy of the Carrier Relaxation and Recombination Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene
• Electronic states and Landau levels in graphene stacks
• Approaching the Dirac point in high mobility multi-layer epitaxial graphene
• Observation of an Electric-Field Induced Band Gap in Bilayer Graphene by Infrared Spectroscopy
• Periodically rippled graphene: growth and spatially resolved electronic structure
• Rayleigh Imaging of Graphene and Graphene Layers
• Graphene: new bridge between condensed matter physics and quantum electrodynamics
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• Landau level spectroscopy of ultrathin graphite layers
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• Unusual Microwave Response of Dirac Quasiparticles in Graphene
• Measurement of the Optical Absorption Spectra of Epitaxial Graphene from Terahertz to Visible
• Large energy mode locking of an erbium-doped fiber laser with atomic layer graphene
• Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Graphene on Graphite
• Transport of Dirac quasiparticles in graphene: Hall and optical conductivities
• First direct observation of a nearly ideal graphene band structure
• Non-linear electromagnetic response of graphene
• AC conductivity of graphene: from tight-binding model to 2+1-dimensional quantum electrodynamics
• Optical and magneto-optical far-infrared properties of bilayer graphene
• Simple approach for high-contrast optical imaging and characterization of graphene-based sheets
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• Electronic properties of bilayer and multilayer graphene
• Cyclotron Resonance study of the electron and hole velocity in graphene monolayers
• Determination of the electronic structure of bilayer graphene from infrared spectroscopy results
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• Colors Of Graphite On Silicon Dioxide
• Phase analysis of quantum oscillations in graphite
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• How perfect can graphene be?
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• Electron-Phonon Coupling and Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene
• Anomalous Absorption Line in the Magneto-Optical Response of Graphene
• Engineering artificial graphene in a two-dimensional electron gas
• Influence of metal contacts and charge inhomogeneity on transport properties of graphene near the neutrality point
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• Infrared spectroscopy of electronic bands in bilayer graphene
• Dynamics of graphene growth on a metal surface: a time-dependent photoemission study
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• Random resistor network model of minimal conductivity in graphene
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• Making Massless Dirac Fermions from Patterned Two-Dimensional Electron Gases
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• Theory of electron Zitterbewegung in graphene probed by femtosecond laser pulses
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• Feasibility of terahertz lasing in optically pumped epitaxial multiple graphene layer structures
• Excitations from Filled Landau Levels in Graphene
• Conductivity of suspended and non-suspended graphene at finite gate voltage
• Collective modes of doped graphene and a standard 2DEG in a strong magnetic field: linear magneto-plasmons versus magneto-excitons
• Slowing hot carrier relaxation in graphene using a magnetic field
• Dirac and Normal Fermions in Graphite and Graphene: Implications to the Quantum Hall Effect
• Dielectric function and plasmons in graphene
• Interaction-induced shift of the cyclotron resonance of graphene using infrared spectroscopy
• Magnetospectroscopy of epitaxial few-layer graphene
• Graphite from the viewpoint of Landau level spectroscopy: An effective graphene bilayer and monolayer
• Tuning the electron-phonon coupling in multilayer graphene with magnetic fields
• Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene
• Origin of Universal Optical Conductivity and Optical Stacking Sequence Identification in Multilayer Graphene
• Band-Contact Lines in Electron Energy Spectrum of Graphite
• Dirac fermions at the H point of graphite: Magneto-transmission studies
• Dynamic conductivity in graphene beyond linear response
• Magnetoplasmons excitations in graphene for filling factors $\nu \le 6$
• A consistent interpretation of the low temperature magneto-transport in graphite using the Slonczewski--Weiss--McClure 3D band structure calculations
• Cyclotron radiation and emission in graphene
• Signature of electronic excitations in the Raman spectrum of graphene
• Effect of Coulomb interactions on the optical properties of doped graphene
• Infrared probe of the anomalous magnetotransport of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite in the extreme quantum limit
• Non-linear effects in the cyclotron resonance of a massless quasi-particle in graphene
• Influence of interlayer asymmetry on magneto-spectroscopy of bilayer graphene
• Magneto-transmission as a probe of Dirac fermions in bulk graphite
• Robustness of the optical-conductivity sum rule in Bilayer Graphene
• Magneto-transmission of multi-layer epitaxial graphene and bulk graphite: A comparison
• Microwave magnetoplasmon absorption by a 2DEG stripe
• On the phase of magneto-oscillations in graphite

Cited by in corpus (83)

• Weyl and Dirac Semimetals in Three Dimensional Solids
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: From quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy of Gated Large-Area Graphene
• Intrinsic Terahertz Plasmons and Magnetoplasmons in Large Scale Monolayer Graphene
• Colloquium: Graphene spectroscopy
• Valley-Spin Polarization in the Magneto-Optical Response of Silicene and Other Similar 2D Crystals
• Nonequilibrium phenomena in high Landau levels
• Optical response of graphene under intense terahertz fields
• Toward the creation of terahertz graphene injection laser
• Magneto-Optical Conductivity of Silicene and Other Buckled Honeycomb Lattices
• Dynamical conductivity of AA-stacked bilayer graphene
• Magnetic properties of the $\alpha$-$T_3$ model: magneto-optical conductivity and the Hofstadter butterfly
• Magneto-optical and Magneto-electric Effects of Topological Insulators in Quantizing Magnetic Fields
• Optical Conductivity of Twisted Bilayer Graphene
• Quasi-classical cyclotron resonance of Dirac fermions in highly doped graphene
• Massless Dirac fermions in a laser field as a counterpart of graphene superlattices
• Optical conductivity of disordered graphene beyond the Dirac cone approximation
• Magneto-optical conductivity in a topological insulator
• Carrier scattering from dynamical magneto-conductivity in quasi-neutral epitaxial graphene
• Landau level spectroscopy of electron-electron interactions in graphene
• Multi-component magneto-optical conductivity of multilayer graphene on SiC
• Chiral Landau levels in Weyl semimetal NbAs with multiple topological carriers
• Pseudospin in optical and transport properties of graphene
• Effect of plasma resonances on dynamic characteristics of double graphene-layer optical modulator
• Dynamical polarization of monolayer graphene in a magnetic field
• Magneto-optical conductivity of graphene on polar substrates
• Graphene terahertz uncooled bolometers
• Probing electronic excitations in mono- to pentalayer graphene by micro-magneto-Raman spectroscopy
• Hexagonal warping on optical conductivity of surface states in Topological Insulator Bi_{2}Te_{3}
• Magneto-optical conductivity in graphene including electron-phonon coupling
• Spin-flip excitations, spin waves, and magneto-excitons in graphene Landau levels at integer filling factors
• Magneto-optics of general pseudospin-s two-dimensional Dirac-Weyl fermions
• Electronic excitations and electron-phonon coupling in bulk graphite through Raman scattering in high magnetic fields
• Effect of heating and cooling of photogenerated electron-hole plasma in optically pumped graphene on population inversion
• Many-particle effects in the cyclotron resonance of encapsulated monolayer graphene
• Graphene nanoribbon based spaser
• Hexagonal warping on spin texture, Hall conductivity and circular dichroism of Topological Insulator
• Emergence of Plasmaronic Structure in the Near Field Optical Response of Graphene
• Magneto-optical and optical probes of gapped ground states of bilayer graphene
• Electrically-induced n-i-p junctions in multiple graphene layer structures
• Influence of Landau level mixing on the properties of elementary excitations in graphene in strong magnetic field
• Coulomb interaction and magnetic catalysis in the quantum Hall effect in graphene
• Magneto-optical Kramers-Kronig analysis
• Valley Degree of Freedom in Two-Dimensional van der Waals Materials
• Classical to quantum crossover of the cyclotron resonance in graphene: A study of the strength of intraband absorption
• Effects of electron-phonon coupling on Landau levels in graphene
• Quantum magnetooscillations in the ac conductivity of disordered graphene
• Interplay of intra- and interband absorption in a disordered graphene
• Magneto-optics of monolayer and bilayer graphene
• Raman scattering of graphene based systems in high magnetic fields
• Temperature dependence of the energy band gap in ZrTe${}_5$: implications for the topological phase
• Analytical device model for graphene bilayer field-effect transistors using weak nonlocality approximation
• Optical spectral weight: comparison of weak and strong spin-orbit coupling
• Quantum magneto-optics of graphite with trigonal warping
• Optical conductivity of ABA stacked graphene trilayer: mid-IR resonance due to band nesting
• Many-body effects of Coulomb interaction on Landau levels in graphene
• Effect of self-consistent electric field on characteristics of graphene p-i-n tunneling transit-time diodes
• Controlling surface charge and spin density oscillations by Dirac plasmon interaction in thin topological insulators
• Non-volatile memory and IR radiation modulators based upon graphene-on-ferroelectric substrate. A review
• Nonlinear response in a non-centrosymmetric topological insulator
• Optical Self Energy in Graphene due to Correlations
• Tunneling Recombination in Optically Pumped Graphene with Electron-Hole Puddles
• Quantum magneto-optics of graphite family
• Generation-recombination processes via acoustic phonons in a disorded graphene
• Disorder-perturbed Landau levels in high electron mobility epitaxial graphene
• Impact of Electron-Phonon Coupling on Near-Field Optical Spectra
• Layered Dynamical Conductivity for a Transfer Matrix Method -- Application to an N-layer Graphene
• Cyclotron resonance and Faraday rotation in graphite
• Carrier-induced modulation of radiation by a gated graphene
• Generalized Landau level representation: Effect of static screening in the quantum Hall effect in graphene
• Bistable optical system based on hysteresis in the reflectivity of grapheneon- Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3
• Many-body filling-factor dependent renormalization of Fermi velocity in graphene in strong magnetic field
• Electromagnetic absorption and Kerr effect in quantum Hall ferromagnetic states of bilayer graphene
• Distinguishing Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions for massless Dirac fermions
• Tracking Quasiparticle Energies in Graphene with Near Field Optics
• Tight-binding description of Landau levels of graphite in tilted magnetic fields
• Effects of nonlocal plasmons in gapped graphene micro-ribbon array and 2DEG on near-field electromagnetic response in the deep-subwavelength regime
• Many-body renormalization of Landau levels in graphene due to screened Coulomb interaction
• X-ray edge singularity of bilayer graphene
• One dimensional massless Dirac bands in semiconductor superlattices
• Anomalous Behaviour in the Magneto-Optics of a Gapped Topological Insulator
• Terahertz Landau level spectroscopy of Dirac fermions in millimeter-scale twisted bilayer graphene
• Many-body effects in suspended graphene probed through magneto-phonon resonances