Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils

Abstract

Graphene has been attracting great interest because of its distinctive band structure and physical properties. Today, graphene is limited to small sizes because it is produced mostly by exfoliating graphite. We grew large-area graphene films of the order of centimeters on copper substrates by chemical vapor deposition using methane. The films are predominantly single layer graphene with a small percentage (less than 5%) of the area having few layers, and are continuous across copper surface steps and grain boundaries. The low solubility of carbon in copper appears to help make this growth process self-limiting. We also developed graphene film transfer processes to arbitrary substrates, and dual-gated field-effect transistors fabricated on Si/SiO2 substrates showed electron mobilities as high as 4050 cm2V-1s-1 at room temperature.

12 pages, 6 figures

References in corpus (6)

• The Raman Fingerprint of Graphene
• Universal Dynamic Conductivity and Quantized Visible Opacity of Suspended Graphene
• Electrochemically Top Gated Graphene: Monitoring Dopants by Raman Scattering
• Graphene-Based Liquid Crystal Device
• Graphene Segregated on Ni surfaces and Transferred to Insulators
• Realization of a High Mobility Dual-gated Graphene Field Effect Transistor with Al2O3 Dielectric

Cited by in corpus (603)

• Van der Waals heterostructures
• 30 inch Roll-Based Production of High-Quality Graphene Films for Flexible Transparent Electrodes
• Thermal Properties of Graphene, Carbon Nanotubes and Nanostructured Carbon Materials
• Electronic transport in two dimensional graphene
• Synthesis of Large-Area MoS2 Atomic Layers with Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Graphene plasmonics
• Grains and grain boundaries in highly crystalline monolayer molybdenum disulfide
• Imaging Grains and Grain Boundaries in Single-Layer Graphene: An Atomic Patchwork Quilt
• Vapor Phase Growth and Grain Boundary Structure of Molybdenum Disulfide Atomic Layers
• Production, properties and potential of graphene
• Evolution of graphene growth on Cu and Ni studied by carbon isotope labeling
• Control and Characterization of Individual Grains and Grain Boundaries in Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Phonon and Raman scattering of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides from monolayer, multilayer to bulk material
• Carbon nanomaterials for electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and sensing
• Manipulating infrared photons using plasmons in transparent graphene superlattices
• Properties of Graphene: A Theoretical Perspective
• Wafer-scale synthesis and transfer of graphene films
• Nonvolatile Memory Cells Based on MoS2/Graphene Heterostructures
• Mid-infrared plasmons in scaled graphene nanostructures
• Chemistry with Graphene and Graphene Oxide - Challenges for Synthetic Chemists
• Length-dependent thermal conductivity in suspended single-layer graphene
• Switching teraherz waves with gate-controlled active graphene metamaterials
• High Efficiency Graphene Solar Cells by Chemical Doping
• Graphene films with large domain size by a two-step chemical vapor deposition process
• Graphene for Controlled and Accelerated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
• Visualizing Individual Nitrogen Dopants in Monolayer Graphene
• Anomalous Strength Characteristics of Tilt Grain Boundaries in Graphene
• Atmospheric Oxygen Binding and Hole Doping in Deformed Graphene on a SiO2 Substrate
• Image sensor array based on graphene-CMOS integration
• Black phosphorus: narrow gap, wide applications
• Graphene on hexagonal boron nitride as a tunable hyperbolic metamaterial
• Regenerative oscillation and four-wave mixing in graphene optoelectronics
• Single Layer Behavior and Its Breakdown in Twisted Graphene Layers
• Large nonlinear Kerr effect in graphene
• Structure and electronic transport in graphene wrinkles
• Graphene Schottky diodes: an experimental review of the rectifying graphene/semiconductor heterojunction
• Raman spectroscopy study of rotated double-layer graphene: Misorientation-angle dependence of electronic structure
• Drude Conductivity of Dirac Fermions in Graphene
• Graphene-Graphite Quilts for Thermal Management of High-Power GaN Transistors
• Chemical reactivity imprint lithography on graphene: Controlling the substrate influence on electron transfer reactions
• Quantitative Determination of the Band-Gap of WS2 with Ambipolar Ionic Liquid-Gated Transistors
• Polycrystalline graphene and other two-dimensional materials
• Cleaning Interfaces in Layered Materials Heterostructures
• A lithium-ion battery based on a graphene nanoflakes ink anode and a lithium iron phosphate cathode
• Surface energy engineering of graphene
• Wafer Scale Homogeneous Bilayer Graphene Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Graphene on a hydrophobic substrate: Doping reduction and hysteresis suppression under ambient conditions
• Graphene-Based Integrated Photonics For Next-Generation Datacom And Telecom
• Boron Nitride Substrates for High Mobility Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene
• Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth of Monolayer MoS2 Nanoribbons
• Graphene Phase Modulator
• Growth and properties of few-layer graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition
• Novel effects of strains in graphene and other two dimensional materials
• Universal topological quantum computation from a superconductor/Abelian quantum Hall heterostructure
• Graphene nanoribbons for quantum electronics
• Probing the Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Boron by First-Principles Computations
• Photocurrent in graphene harnessed by tunable intrinsic plasmons
• First-Principles Thermodynamics of Graphene Growth on Cu Surface
• On-chip integrated, silicon-graphene plasmonic Schottky photodetector, with high responsivity and avalanche photogain
• Photocurrent measurements of supercollision cooling in graphene
• High Responsivity, Large-Area Graphene/MoS2 Flexible Photodetectors
• Experimental Demonstration of >230° Phase Modulation in Gate-Tunable Graphene-Gold Reconfigurable Mid-Infrared Metasurfaces
• Ballistic transport exceeding 28 μm in CVD grown graphene
• Tuneable electronic properties in graphene
• Multiply Folded Graphene
• Selective metal deposition at graphene line defects by atomic layer deposition
• Graphene mechanical oscillators with tunable frequency
• Residual Metallic Contamination of Transferred Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene
• Magnetic field tuning of terahertz Dirac plasmons in graphene
• Electrical Control of Plasmon Resonance with Graphene
• Tm-doped fiber laser mode-locked by graphene-polymer composite
• Broadband, electrically tuneable, third harmonic generation in graphene
• Electronic modulation of infrared emissivity in graphene plasmonic resonators
• Growth of Epitaxial Graphene: Theory and Experiment
• Gate-Controlled Ionization and Screening of Cobalt Adatoms on a Graphene Surface
• Electronic properties of graphene: a perspective from scanning tunneling microscopy and magneto-transport
• Gate tunable third-order nonlinear optical response of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
• Ideal Graphene/Silicon Schottky Junction Diodes
• Electronic and plasmonic phenomena at graphene grain boundaries
• Significant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at Graphene-Ferromagnet Interfaces due to Rashba-effect
• High mobility and high on/off ratio field-effect transistors based on chemical vapor deposited single-crystal MoS2 grains
• Probing Mechanical Properties of Graphene with Raman Spectroscopy
• Observing Atomic Collapse Resonances in Artificial Nuclei on Graphene
• Graphene-protected copper and silver plasmonics
• Graphene re-knits its holes
• Atomically sharp interface enabled ultrahigh-speed, nonvolatile memory devices
• Structural analysis of polycrystalline graphene systems by Raman spectroscopy
• Rectification at Graphene-Semiconductor Interfaces: Zero-Gap Semiconductor Based Diodes
• A Universal, Rapid Method for Clean Transfer of Nanostructures onto Various Substrates
• Wedging Transfer of Nanostructures
• Point defects on graphene on metals
• Towards wafer scale fabrication of graphene based spin valve devices
• Origin of New Broad Raman D and G Peaks in Annealed Graphene
• Optical absorption in graphene integrated on silicon waveguides
• Single-step deposition of high-mobility graphene at reduced temperatures
• Statistical Study of Deep Sub-Micron Dual-Gated Field-Effect Transistors on Monolayer CVD Molybdenum Disulfide Films
• Contrasting Behavior of Carbon Nucleation in the Initial Stages of Graphene Epitaxial Growth on Stepped Metal Surfaces
• DNA-decorated graphene chemical sensors
• High performance solar cells based on graphene-GaAs heterostructures
• Interaction between graphene and copper substrate: The role of lattice orientation
• Origin of the Mosaicity in Graphene Grown on Cu(111)
• Technique for the Dry Transfer of Epitaxial Graphene onto Arbitrary Substrates
• Graphene edge from A to Z - and the origins of nanotube chirality
• Toughness and Strength of Nanocrystalline Graphene
• Synthesis of Large-Area WS2 monolayers with Exceptional Photoluminescence
• Electronics and optoelectronics of quasi-one dimensional layered transition metal trichalcogenides
• Electrical Control of Silicon Photonic Crystal Cavity by Graphene
• Silane-Catalyzed Fast Growth of Large Single-Crystalline Graphene on Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Solution-processed two-dimensional materials for next-generation photovoltaics
• Response of graphene to femtosecond high-intensity laser irradiation
• BN/Graphene/BN Transistors for RF Applications
• High-yield production of 2D crystals by wet-jet milling
• Scalable production of high sensitivity, label-free DNA biosensors based on back-gated graphene field-effect transistors
• Selective Chemical Modification of Graphene surfaces: Distinction between Single and Bilayer Graphene
• Growth Dynamics and Gas Transport Mechanism of Nanobubbles in Graphene Liquid Cells
• On the mechanism of hydrophilicity of graphene
• On the mechanisms of precipitation of graphene on nickel thin films
• Mechanics of freely-suspended ultrathin layered materials
• Unified description of the dc conductivity of monolayer and bilayer graphene at finite densities based on resonant scatterers
• Graphene-Ferroelectric Hybrid Structure for Flexible Transparent Electrodes
• Graphene transistors are insensitive to pH changes in solution
• Graphene on metallic surfaces: problems and perspectives
• The deformation of wrinkled graphene
• High quality monolayer graphene synthesized by resistive heating cold wall chemical vapour deposition
• Dirac electronic states in graphene systems: Optical spectroscopy studies
• Integration of the Ferromagnetic Insulator EuO onto Graphene
• Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons
• Electronic Transport in Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene Synthesized on Cu: Quantum Hall Effect and Weak Localization
• Single-Particle Tunneling in Doped Graphene-Insulator-Graphene Junctions
• Growth from Below: Bilayer Graphene on Copper by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• High-speed waveguide-coupled graphene-on-graphene optical modulators
• Semiconducting-to-metallic photoconductivity crossover and temperature-dependent Drude weight in graphene
• Capture the growth kinetics of CVD growth of two-dimensional MoS2
• Synthesis of Graphene on Gold
• Extreme sensitivity of graphene photoconductivity to environmental gases
• Water on graphene: Review of recent progress
• Atomistic simulations of the implantation of low energy boron and nitrogen ions into graphene
• Rapid CVD growth of millimetre-sized single crystal graphene using a cold-wall reactor
• Strain superlattices and macroscale suspension of Graphene induced by corrugated substrates
• Graphene as a transparent conductive support for studying biological molecules by transmission electron microscopy
• Direct Experimental Evidence of Metal-Mediated Etching of Suspended Graphene
• The Effect of Preparation Conditions on Raman and Photoluminescence of Monolayer WS2
• Graphene: Piecing it together
• Silicon-carbon bond inversions driven by 60 keV electrons in graphene
• Spin Transport and Relaxation in Graphene
• Annealing Free, Clean Graphene Transfer using Alternative Polymer Scaffolds
• Quasi-Periodic Nanoripples in Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition and Its Impact on Charge Transport
• Hot electron cooling by acoustic phonons in graphene
• Novel Two-dimensional Carbon Allotrope with Strong Electronic Anisotropy
• Raman and optical characterization of multilayer turbostratic graphene grown via chemical vapor deposition
• Cutting and controlled modification of graphene with ion beams
• Local spectroscopy of moiré-induced electronic structure in gate-tunable twisted bilayer graphene
• Pygmy resonances and nucleosynthesis
• Graphene based functional devices: A short review
• Controlled Growth of a Line Defect in Graphene and Implications for Gate-Tunable Valley Filtering
• Graphene ribbons with suspended masses as transducers in ultra-small nanoelectromechanical accelerometers
• Epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001): More than just honeycombs
• Optimizing Broadband Terahertz Modulation with Hybrid Graphene/Metasurface Structures
• Controllable growth of 1-7 layers of graphene by chemical vapour deposition
• Graphene transistors for bioelectronics
• Role of Strain on Electronic and Mechanical Response of Semiconducting Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers: an ab-initio study
• High-responsivity graphene photodetectors integrated on silicon microring resonators
• High Quality, Transferable Graphene Grown on Single Crystal Cu(111) Thin Films on Basal-Plane Sapphire
• Adhesion mechanics of graphene membranes
• Atomically perfect torn graphene edges and their reversible reconstruction
• Mapping Dirac Quasiparticles near a Single Coulomb Impurity on Graphene
• High yield fabrication of chemically reduced graphene oxide field effect transistors by dielectrophoresis
• A general approach for the synthesis of two-dimensional binary compounds
• Truly concomitant and independently expressed short- and long-term plasticity in Bi2O2Se-based three-terminal memristor
• Wafer-scale integration of graphene-based photonic devices
• Scalable Production of Highly-Sensitive Nanosensors Based on Graphene Functionalized with a Designed G Protein-Coupled Receptor
• The control of graphene double-layer formation in copper-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition
• Nanopore fabrication and characterization by helium ion microscopy
• Ultrafast Dynamics of Plasmon-Exciton Interaction of Ag Nanowire-Graphene Hybrids for Surface Catalytic Reactions
• Near-field photocurrent nanoscopy on bare and encapsulated graphene
• Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study and Nanomanipulation of Graphene-Coated Water on Mica
• Ultimate RF Performance Potential of Carbon Electronics
• Conversion of self-assembled monolayers into nanocrystalline graphene: Structure and electric transport
• Inkjet Printed 2D-Crystal Based Strain Gauges on Paper
• Quantum confined electronic states in atomically well-defined graphene nanostructures
• Electrical Control of the Superconducting-to-Insulating Transition in Graphene/Metal Hybrids
• Chemical vapor deposited graphene: From synthesis to applications
• Terahertz imaging and spectroscopy of large-area single-layer graphene
• Graphene on Ir(111) characterized by angle-resolved photoemission
• Electrical tunability of terahertz nonlinearity in graphene
• Methane as an effective hydrogen source for single-layer graphene synthesis on Cu foil by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
• Graphene/Au(111) interaction studied by scanning tunneling microscopy
• Raman-scattering study of the phonon dispersion in twisted bi-layer graphene
• Graphene growth on h-BN by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
• Silicon Layer Intercalation of Centimeter-Scale, Epitaxially-Grown Monolayer Graphene on Ru(0001)
• High-T_c superconductivity in ultrathin Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+x down to halfunit-cell thickness by protection with graphene
• Liquid-phase exfoliated indium-selenide flakes and their application in hydrogen evolution reaction
• Scaling Properties of Polycrystalline Graphene: A Review
• Electronic structure, imaging contrast and chemical reactivity of graphene moiré on metals
• Interfacial Properties of Bilayer and Trilayer Graphene on Metal Substrates
• Role of Pressure in the Growth of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Thin Films from Ammonia-Borane
• Identifying suitable substrates for high-quality graphene-based heterostructures
• Raman spectroscopy of graphene under ultrafast laser excitation
• Atomistic Mechanisms of Nonlinear Graphene Growth on Ir Surface
• Flexible and Transparent All-Graphene Circuits for Quaternary Digital Modulations
• Tuning Optical Conductivity of Large-Scale CVD Graphene by Strain Engineering
• p-wave triggered superconductivity in single layer graphene on an electron-doped oxide superconductor
• Distance Dependence of the Energy Transfer Rate From a Single Semiconductor Nanostructure to Graphene
• Wafer-scale Epitaxial Graphene Growth on the Si-face of Hexagonal SiC (0001) for High Frequency Transistors
• Graphene growth and properties on metal substrates
• Single- and few-layer graphene growth on stainless steel substrates by direct thermal chemical vapor deposition
• Direct Imaging of Graphene Edges: Atomic Structure and Electronic Scattering
• The application of Graphene as a sample support in Transmission Electron Microscopy
• Current Status of Graphene Transistors
• Enhanced Performance in Epitaxial Graphene FETs with Optimized Channel Morphology
• High-Transconductance Graphene Solution-Gated Field Effect Transistors
• A Simple and Scalable Graphene Patterning Method and Its Application in CdSe Nanobelt/Graphene Schottky Junction Solar Cells
• Synthesis of atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride films on nickel foils by molecular beam epitaxy
• A facile process for soak-and-peel delamination of CVD graphene from substrates using water
• Tuning many-body interactions in graphene: The effects of doping on excitons and carrier lifetimes
• Solution blending preparation of polycarbonate/graphene composite: boosting the mechanical and electrical properties
• Dominant Kinetic Pathways of Graphene Growth in Chemical Vapor Deposition: The Role of Hydrogen
• Oxidation States of Graphene: Insights from Computational Spectroscopy
• Extraordinary epitaxial alignment of graphene islands on Au(111)
• Metal adatoms on graphene and hexagonal boron nitride: Towards the rational design of self-assembly templates
• Theory of Interfacial Plasmon-Phonon Scattering in Supported Graphene
• Intelligent Identification of Two-Dimensional Structure by Machine-Learning Optical Microscopy
• Effect of morphology and defectiveness of graphene-related materials on the electrical and thermal conductivity of their polymer nanocomposites
• Theoretical and computational analysis of second- and third-harmonic generation in periodically patterned graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers
• Understanding the interaction between energetic ions and freestanding graphene towards practical 2D perforation
• Strong plasmon reflection at nanometer-size gaps in monolayer graphene on SiC
• Observation of suppressed terahertz absorption in photoexcited graphene
• Generation of 30-fs pulses from a diode-pumped graphene mode-locked Yb:CaYAlO4 laser
• Epitaxial graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition on single crystal thin iridium films on sapphire
• Cleaning graphene: comparing heat treatments in air and in vacuum
• Non-monotonic temperature dependent transport in graphene grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Wafer-scale graphene/ferroelectric hybrid devices for low-voltage electronics
• Graphene Induced Surface Reconstruction of Cu
• On-Stack Two-Dimensional Conversion of MoS2 into MoO3
• Confined Plasmons in Graphene Microstructures: Experiments and Theory
• Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Pristine and Hydrogenated Borophene Nanoribbons
• Probing top-gated field effect transistor of reduced graphene oxide monolayer made by dielectrophoresis
• Coalescence of Carbon Atoms on Cu (111) Surface: Emergence of a Stable Bridging-Metal Structure Motif
• SU-8 clamped CVD graphene drum resonators
• Plasmonics of coupled graphene micro-structures
• Revealing the grain structure of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition
• Ultrathin Oxide Films by Atomic Layer Deposition on Graphene
• Prospects of Direct Growth Boron Nitride Films as Substrates for Graphene Electronics
• Kapitza thermal resistance across individual grain boundaries in graphene
• Introduction to Graphene Electronics -- A New Era of Digital Transistors and Devices
• Coupling-Enhanced Broadband Mid-Infrared Light Absorption in Graphene Plasmonic Nanostructures
• Dangling bonds and magnetism of grain boundaries in graphene
• High-performance Thermal Interface Material Based on Few-layer Graphene Composite
• Zigzag graphene nanoribbon edge reconstruction with Stone-Wales defects
• The catalytic potential of high-k dielectrics for graphene formation
• Adsorption/desorption and electrically controlled flipping of ammonia molecules on graphene
• Graphene-Quantum Dots Hybrid Photodetectors with Low Dark-Current Readout
• Suspended graphene membranes with attached silicon proof masses as piezoresistive NEMS accelerometers
• Exceptional high Seebeck Coefficient and Gas-Flow-Induced Voltage in Multilayer Graphene
• Large-Scale Arrays of Single- and Few-Layer MoS2 Nanomechanical Resonators
• Strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields and charging effects on CVD-grown graphene
• Large Area Vapor Phase Growth and Characterization of MoS2 Atomic Layers on SiO2 Substrate
• Transport properties of graphene with one-dimensional charge defects
• Ballistic transport in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition
• Landau level spectroscopy of electron-electron interactions in graphene
• Stable hydrogenated graphene edge types: Normal and reconstructed Klein edges
• Tuning Photoinduced Terahertz Conductivity in Monolayer Graphene: Optical Pump Terahertz Probe Spectroscopy
• Femtosecond Pump-Probe Studies of Reduced Graphene Oxide Thin Films
• Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy of single and multi-layer graphene
• Functional single-layer graphene sheets from aromatic monolayers
• Epitaxial Growth of a Single-Crystal Hybridized Boron Nitride and Graphene layer on a Wide-Band Gap Semiconductor
• Ultra-Clean Freestanding Graphene by Platinum-Metal Catalysis
• Organometallic Complexes of Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes: Introducing New Perspectives in Atomtronics, Spintronics, High Mobility Graphene Electronics and Energy Conversion Catalysis
• Generating nanoscale and atomically-sharp p-n junctions in graphene via monolayer-vacancy-island engineering of Cu surface
• Wrinkled few-layer graphene as highly efficient load bearer
• Straining Graphene by Chemical Vapour Deposition Growth on Copper
• High contrast imaging and thickness determination of graphene with in-column secondary electron microscopy
• Transport Properties of Graphene Nanoribbon Transistors on Transport Properties of Graphene Nanoribbon Transistors on Chemical-Vapor-Deposition Grown Wafer-Scale Graphene
• Grain Boundaries in Graphene on SiC(000$\bar{1}$) Substrate
• Graphene-coated holey metal films: tunable molecular sensing by surface plasmon resonance
• All-carbon vertical van der Waals heterostructures: Non-destructive functionalization of graphene for electronic applications
• Friction force microscopy: a simple technique for identifying graphene on rough substrates and mapping the orientation of graphene grains on copper
• Three-dimensional porous graphene networks expand graphene-based electronic device applications
• Graphene promotes axon elongation through local stall of Nerve Growth Factor signaling endosomes
• Revealing the Brønsted-Evans-Polanyi Relation in Halide-Activated Fast MoS2 Growth Towards Millimeter-Sized 2D Crystals
• Unexpected large thermal rectification in asymmetric grain boundary of graphene
• Interaction of surface acoustic waves with electronic excitations in graphene
• One-step synthesis of van der Waals heterostructures of graphene and 2D superconducting a-Mo2C
• Do CVD grown graphene films have antibacterial activity on metallic substrates?
• Electric Properties of Dirac Fermions Captured into 3D Nanoporous Graphene Networks
• Oxidation-assisted graphene heteroepitaxy on copper foil
• In-situ electronic characterization of graphene nanoconstrictions fabricated in a transmission electron microscope
• Low-Energy Electron Reflectivity of Graphene on Copper and other Substrates
• Electromechanical Oscillations in Bilayer Graphene
• Chemical Vapor Deposition-Assembled Graphene Field-Effect Transistor on Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Topographic and electronic contrast of the graphene moiré on Ir(111) probed by scanning tunneling microscopy and non-contact atomic force microscopy
• Modeling of the self-limited growth in catalytic chemical vapor deposition of graphene
• Investigating the CVD synthesis of graphene on Ge(100): towards layer by layer growth
• Direct growth of mm-size twisted bilayer graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
• The edge delamination of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
• Rotation misorientated graphene moire superlattices on Cu(111): classical molecular dynamics simulations and scanning tunneling microscopy studies
• Graphene-based synthetic antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets
• Fluid dynamics: an emerging route for the scalable production of graphene in the last five years
• High-Yield Production and Transfer of Graphene Flakes Obtained by Anodic Bonding
• Effect of charged line defects on conductivity in graphene: numerical Kubo and analytical Boltzmann approaches
• Electron transparent graphene windows for environmental scanning electron microscopy in liquids and dense gases
• Trapping Surface Electrons on Graphene Layers and Islands
• Low Energy Electron Point Projection Microscopy of Suspended Graphene, the Ultimate "Microscope Slide"
• Atomically Resolved Imaging of Highly Ordered Alternating Fluorinated Graphene
• Large-scale BN tunnel barriers for graphene spintronics
• Imaging charge density fluctuations in graphene using Coulomb blockade spectroscopy
• Dynamic Spin Injection into Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene
• Spatially resolved pump-probe study of single-layer graphene produced by chemical vapor deposition
• Homogeneous bilayer graphene film based flexible transparent conductor
• A physics based model of gate tunable metal-graphene contact resistance benchmarked against experimental data
• Two-dimensional octagon-structure monolayer of nitrogen group elements and the related nano-structures
• Mechanical Control of Graphene on Engineered Pyramidal Strain Arrays
• Dark-field transmission electron microscopy and the Debye-Waller factor of graphene
• Direct growth of low-doped graphene on Ge/Si(001) surfaces
• 3D strain in 2D materials: Experimental test in unsupported monolayer graphene under pressure
• Scaling of the energy gap in pattern-hydrogenated graphene
• Strong thermal transport along polycrystalline transition metal dichalcogenides revealed by multiscale modelling for MoS2
• Progress and Prospects in Two-Dimensional Magnetism of van der Waals Materials
• Bilayer Graphene Growth via a Penetration Mechanism
• Stacking, Strain, & Twist in 2D Materials Quantified by 3D Electron Diffraction
• Hot electrons modulation of third harmonic generation in graphene
• The influence of residual oxidizing impurities on the synthesis of graphene by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition
• Argon Assisted Growth of Epitaxial Graphene on Cu(111)
• Large low-frequency resistance noise in chemical vapor deposited graphene
• Direct growth of germanene at interfaces between van der Waals materials and Ag(111)
• Technology ready use of single layer graphene as a transparent electrode for hybrid photovoltaic devices
• Topological Aspects of Charge-Carrier Transmission across Grain Boundaries in Graphene
• Variability Effects in Graphene: Challenges and Opportunities for Device Engineering and Applications
• Moiré patterns on STM images of graphite from surface and subsurface rotated layer
• Subwavelength THz imaging of graphene photoconductivity
• Synthesis and structure of high-quality films of copper polyphthalocyanine - 2D conductive polymer
• Probing Electron Spin Resonance in Monolayer Graphene
• Direct Optical Probing of Transverse Electric Mode in Graphene
• Electronic states of disordered grain boundaries in graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition
• Graphene-enabled, directed nanomaterial placement from solution for large-scale device integration
• Effect of processing conditions on the thermal and electrical conductivity of poly (butylene terephthalate) nanocomposites prepared via ring-opening polymerization
• Stability limits of elemental 2D metals in graphene pores
• First principles study of electronic transport through a Cu(111)|graphene junction
• What Is Armchair-Zigzag Grain Boundary Structure in Graphene?
• Synthesis of large-area rhombohedral few-layer graphene by chemical vapor deposition on copper
• Detection of DNA and Poly-L-Lysine using CVD Graphene-channel FET Biosensors
• Low resistive edge contacts to CVD-grown graphene using a CMOS compatible metal
• Electron-Phonon Coupling in Highly-Screened Graphene
• Electronic transport across linear defects in graphene
• Electronic transport through ordered and disordered graphene grain boundaries
• Molecular beam growth of graphene nanocrystals on dielectric substrates
• Thickness mapping and layer number identification of exfoliated van der Waals materials by Fourier imaging micro-ellipsometry
• Substrate Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photoresponse in Graphene
• Suppression of Grain Boundaries in Graphene Growth on Superstructured Mn-Cu(111) Surface
• Graphene on silicon nitride for optoelectromechanical micromembrane resonators
• Hexagonal Boron Nitride-Graphene Heterostructures with Enhanced Interfacial Thermal Conductance for Thermal Management Applications
• CVD-graphene/graphene flakes dual-films as advanced DSSC counter electrodes
• Out-of-plane structural flexibility of phosphorene
• Recent Advances in Graphene-Based Humidity Sensors with the Focus of Structural Design: A Review
• Synthetic Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition on Copper Foils
• Dirac Fermion kinetics in three-dimensionally curved graphene
• Imprint of transition metal d-orbitals on graphene Dirac cone
• Centered honeycomb NiSe2 nanoribbons, structure and electronic properties
• Fractional quantum Hall effect in CVD-grown graphene
• Intrinsic Energy Dissipation in CVD-Grown Graphene Nanoresonators
• Carrier Heating and Negative Photoconductivity in Graphene
• Experimental Phonon Band Structure of Graphene using C${}^{12}andC$^{13}$ Isotopes
• Electrically tuneable nonequilibrium optical response of graphene
• Rendering graphene supports hydrophilic with non-covalent aromatic functionalization for transmission electron microscopy
• Massless Dirac Fermions Trapping in a Quasi-one-dimensional npn Junction of a Continuous Graphene Monolayer
• Influence of Chemisorbed Oxygen on the Growth of Graphene on Cu(100) by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Line defects in Graphene: How doping affects the electronic and mechanical properties
• Measurement of Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonances in Graphene Using Raman Spectroscopy
• Delay Analysis of Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
• Quantum Hall Effect in Hydrogenated Graphene
• Large-scale Epitaxial Growth Kinetics of Graphene: A Kinetic Monte Carlo Study
• Thickness identification of thin InSe by optical microscopy methods
• Crystallization of diamond-like carbon to graphene under low energy ion beam modification
• Temperature and Face Dependent Copper-Graphene Interactions
• Growth and electronic structure of graphene on semiconducting Ge(110)
• Epitaxial graphene/Ge interfaces: a minireview
• Temperature induced inversion of oxygen response in CVD graphene on SiO2
• Can High-Temperature Reactions Be Described by a Minimum Energy Path Model? Steric Hindrance Matters
• Raman spectroscopic characterization of stacking configuration and interlayer coupling of twisted multilayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition
• Lateral heterostructures of two-dimensional materials by electron-beam induced stitching
• Low-friction, wear-resistant, and electrically homogeneous multilayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition on molybdenum
• Ultralow friction of ink-jet printed graphene flakes
• Critical current scaling in long diffusive graphene-based Josephson junctions
• Grain Boundaries in Chemical Vapor Deposited Atomically Thin Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy of graphene on metals
• Proximity induced Colossal Conductivity Modulation in Phosphorene
• A Graphene-based Hot Electron Transistor
• Transfer Printing of CVD Graphene FETs on Patterned Substrates
• Graphene as Transparent Electrode for Direct Observation of Hole Photoemission from Silicon to Oxide
• Tunable Graphene Split-Ring Resonators
• Optical-based thickness measurement of MoO${}_3$ nanosheets
• Operando atomic-scale study of graphene CVD growth at steps of polycrystalline nickel
• Origami-based spintronics in graphene
• Scattering by linear defects in graphene: a continuum approach
• Chiral charge pumping in graphene deposited on a magnetic insulator
• Quasi-1D graphene superlattices formed on high index surfaces
• Single Gate P-N Junctions in Graphene-Ferroelectric Devices
• Absence of hyperfine effects in ${}^{13}$C-graphene spin valve devices
• Graphing and Grafting Graphene: Classifying Finite Topological Defects
• Effect of in-situ deposition of Mg adatoms on spin relaxation in graphene
• Local deformations and incommensurability of high quality epitaxial graphene on a weakly interacting transition metal
• A short account of thermoelectric film characterization techniques
• Common surface structures of graphene and Au(111) : The effect of rotational angle on adsorption and electronic properties
• Multichannel scanning probe microscopy and spectroscopy of graphene moire structures
• Effect of the disorder in graphene grain boundaries: A wave packet dynamics study
• Fast Transfer-free Synthesis of High-quality Monolayer Graphene on Insulating Substrates by Simple Rapid Thermal Treatment
• Optical characterization of electron-phonon interactions at the saddle point in graphene
• Femtosecond laser patterning of graphene electrodes for thin-film transistors
• Graphene Metallization of High-Stress Silicon Nitride Resonators for Electrical Integration
• Determination of substrate pinning in epitaxial and supported graphene layers via Raman scattering
• Effects of magnetism and electric field on the energy gap of bilayer graphene nanoflakes
• Electrolyte gate dependent high-frequency measurement of graphene field-effect transistor for sensing applications
• Photoemission Investigation of Oxygen Intercalated Epitaxial Graphene on Ru(0001)
• Spatially resolving density-dependent screening around a single charged atom in graphene
• Enhanced Gas-Flow-Induced Voltage in Graphene
• Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of Al${}_2$O${}_3$ on graphene using monolayer hBN as interfacial layer
• Wafer-scale solution-derived molecular gate dielectrics for low-voltage graphene electronics
• Putting high-index Cu on the map for high-yield, dry-transferred CVD graphene
• Electron interaction, charging and screening in grain boundaries in graphene
• Ultra-Short Optical Pulse Generation with Single-Layer Graphene
• Fingerprints of Dirac points in first-principles scanning tunneling spectra of graphene on a metal substrate
• Clustered impurities and carrier transport in supported graphene
• Extended characterization methods for covalent functionalization of graphene on copper
• Engineering THz-frequency light generation, detection and manipulation through graphene
• Atomic and electronic structure of a copper/graphene interface as prepared and 1.5 years after
• Determination of the elastic moduli of CVD graphene by probing graphene/polymer Bragg stacks
• CuAu, a hexagonal two-dimensional metal
• A kinematic study of energy barriers to crack formation in graphene tilt boundaries
• Influence of Metal-Graphene Contact on the Operation and Scalability of Graphene Field-Effect-Transistors
• Reversible mechanical and electrical properties of ripped graphene
• Strain release at the graphene-Ni(100) interface investigated by in-situ and operando scanning tunnelling microscopy
• Modification of electronic surface states by graphene islands on Cu(111)
• Effect of grain boundary on the buckling of graphene nanoribbons
• Fast detection of water nanopockets underneath wet-transferred graphene
• Self-organized Growth of Graphene Nanomesh with Increased Gas Sensitivity
• Mapping single-shot angle-resolved spectroscopic micro-ellipsometry with sub-5 microns lateral resolution
• Monolayer Graphene as Saturable Absorber in Mode-locked Laser
• Dynamical spin injection at a quasi-one-dimensional ferromagnet-graphene interface
• Enhancing visibility of graphene on arbitrary substrates by microdroplet condensation
• Nano-scale strain engineering of graphene and graphene-based devices
• Quantifying the intrinsic surface charge density and charge-transfer resistance of the graphene-solution interface through bias-free low-level charge measurement
• Very large scale characterization of graphene mechanical devices using a colorimetry technique
• Multilayer Graphene Synthesized by CVD Using Liquid Hexane as the Carbon Precursor
• Low-temperature quantum transport in CVD-grown single crystal graphene
• Growth and applications of two-dimensional single crystals
• Room-temperature Tunable Fano Resonance by Chemical Doping in Few-layer Graphene Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Reduction of a Single Layer Graphene Oxide Film on Pt(111)
• Hydrogen assisted growth of high quality epitaxial graphene on the C-face of 4H-SiC
• A Generalized Read-Shockley Model and Large Scale Simulations for the Energy and Structure of Graphene Grain Boundaries
• Formation of hexagonal Boron Nitride on Graphene-covered Copper Surfaces
• Graphene Transport Mediated by Micropatterned Substrates
• Direct Growth of Graphene on Flexible Substrates Towards Flexible Electronics: A Promising Perspective
• Effect of the reduction process on the field emission performance of reduced graphene oxide cathodes
• Membrane amplitude and triaxial stress in twisted bilayer graphene deciphered using first-principles directed elasticity theory and scanning tunneling microscopy
• Raman Spectroscopy Study of Annealing-Induced Effects on Graphene Prepared by Micromechanical Exfoliation
• Varying Electronic Coupling at Graphene-Copper Interfaces Probed with Raman Spectroscopy
• Molecular Understanding of the Effect of Hydrogen on Graphene Growth by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Probing nanocrystalline grain dynamics in nanodevices
• Understanding High-Temperature Chemical Reactions on Metal Surfaces
• Method for determining the residual electron- and hole- densities about the neutrality point over the gate-controlled n $\leftrightarrow$ p transition in graphene
• Restoring self-limited growth of single-layer graphene on copper foil via backside coating
• Coupling of Plasmon Modes in Graphene Microstructures
• Graphene-based detectors for directional dark matter detection
• Carbon Impurities on Graphene Synthesized by Chemical Vapor Deposition on Platinum
• Freestanding and permeable nanoporous gold membranes for surface-enhanced Raman scattering
• Infrared spectroscopic study of carrier scattering in gated CVD graphene
• Temperature dependence of a graphene growth on a stepped iridium surface
• Interface between graphene and liquid Cu from molecular dynamics simulations
• AB-Stacked Multilayer Graphene Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition: A Characterization by Hot Carrier Transport
• Polarized photoluminescence clocks ultrafast pseudospin relaxation in graphene
• Electrical switch to the resonant magneto-phonon effect in graphene
• Chemical vapor deposition growth of bilayer graphene in between molybdenum disulfide sheets
• Operando Characterization and Molecular Simulations Reveal the Growth Kinetics of Graphene on Liquid Copper during Chemical Vapor Deposition
• Modulation of the Optical Transmittance in Multilayer Graphene by an Electrical Signal
• Wrinkles of graphene on Ir(111): Macroscopic network ordering and internal multi-lobed structure
• Low coverage surface diffusion in complex energy landscapes: Analytical solution and application to intercalation in topological insulators
• Impact of graphene polycrystallinity on the performance of graphene field-effect transistors
• Density functional theory based study of graphene and dielectric oxide interfaces
• Enhancement of quantum coherence in solid-state qubits via interface engineering
• Nanoscale structural and electrical properties of graphene grown on AlGaN by catalyst-free chemical vapor deposition
• Cleaning graphene : a first quantum/classical molecular dynamics approach
• Tuning of temperature dependence of resonance frequency shift of atomically thin mechanical resonators with van der Waals heterojunction
• Measurement of Topological Berry Phase in Highly Disordered Graphene
• Intervalley scattering of graphene massless Dirac fermions at 3-periodic grain boundaries
• Direct comparison of graphene devices before and after transfer to different substrates
• Orientation Sensitive Nonlinear Growth of Graphene: A Geometry-determined Epitaxial Growth Mechanism
• Structural and electronic properties of hybrid graphene and boron nitride nanostructures on Cu
• A Facile Method for Precise Layer Number Identification of Two-Dimensional Materials through Optical Images
• Evolution of the electronic band structure of twisted bilayer graphene upon doping
• Epitaxial graphene morphologies probed by weak (anti)-localization
• Weighting graphene with QCM to monitor interfacial mass changes
• Electronic Transport and Thermopower in 2D and 3D Heterostructures--A Theory Perspective
• Acoustically driven Dirac electrons in monolayer graphene
• Dry transfer of CVD graphene using MoS${}_2$-based stamps
• Weak de-localization in graphene on a ferromagnetic insulating film
• Identification of a strong contamination source for graphene in vacuum systems
• Tunability of Magnetic Anisotropy of Co on Two-Dimensional Materials by Tetrahedral Bonding
• Broadband Terahertz Modulation in Electrostatically-doped Artificial Trilayer Graphene
• Quantum efficiency enhancement of bialkali photocathodes by an atomically thin layer on substrates
• Ultrafast THz Faraday Rotation in Graphene
• Laser-induced etching of few-layer graphene synthesized by Rapid-Chemical Vapour Deposition on Cu thin films
• Dynamic Imaging of Au-nanoparticles via Scanning Electron Microscopy in a Graphene Wet Cell
• Morphology and properties evolution upon ring-opening polymerization during extrusion of cyclic butylene terephthalate and graphene-related-materials into thermally conductive nanocomposites
• Shot noise detection in hBN-based tunnel junctions
• Graphene under direct compression: stress effects and interlayer coupling
• First-Principle Study of Dislocation Slips in Impurity Doped Graphene
• Substitutional mechanism for growth of hexagonal boron nitride on epitaxial graphene
• Electronic properties of edge-functionalized zigzag graphene nanoribbons on SiO2 substrate
• On the Use of Graphene to Improve the Performance of Concentrator III-V Multijunction Solar Cells
• Perfecting the Growth and Transfer of Large Single-Crystal CVD Graphene: A Platform Material for Optoelectronic Applications
• Prediction of the quantization of magnetic flux in double layer exciton superfluids
• Microscopy of hydrogen and hydrogen-vacancy defect structures on graphene devices
• Probing electronic lifetimes and phonon anharmonicities in high-quality chemical vapor deposited graphene by magneto-Raman spectroscopy
• Full characterization of a carbon nanotube parallel double quantum dot
• Optimal model of semi-infinite graphene for ab initio calculations of reactions at graphene edges by the example of zigzag edge reconstruction
• Time-lapsed graphene moiré superlattice on Cu(111)
• Electrically-tunable graphene nanomechanical resonators
• Analyzing Growth Kinematics and Fractal Dimensions of Molybdenum Disulfide Films
• Spatial mapping of the Dirac point in monolayer and bilayer graphene
• On the definition of the domain growth rate constant on a two dimensional substrate
• Twisted Bilayer Graphene Superlattices
• Substrate-Selective Adhesion of Metal Nanoparticles to Graphene Devices
• Infrared study of Large scale h-BN film and Graphene/h-BN heterostructure
• Direct S-matrix calculation for diffractive structures and metasurfaces
• Freestanding Thin-Film Materials
• Local charge transfer doping in suspended graphene nanojunctions
• Large area graphene synthesis on catalytic copper foil by an indigenous electron cyclotron resonance plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition setup
• Self-Charged Graphene Battery Harvests Electricity from Thermal Energy of the Environment
• Flexible Ultrastrong 100-nm Polyethylene Membranes with Polygonal Pore Structures
• Optical Pre-Emphasis by Cascaded Graphene Electro Absorption Modulators
• Quantum interference effects in chemical vapor deposited graphene
• GraXe, graphene and xenon for neutrinoless double beta decay searches
• Collective diffusion of dense adsorbate at surfaces of various geometry
• Spectroscopic investigation of defects in two dimensional materials
• Stability of Highly Hydrogenated Monolayer Graphene in Ultra-High Vacuum and in Air
• Self-assembly of two-dimensional, amorphous materials on a liquid substrate
• Suppression of nucleation density in twisted graphene domains grown on graphene/SiC template by sequential thermal process
• Room-temperature synthesis of graphene-like carbon sheets from C2H2, CO2 and CO on copper foils
• Scaling theory for two-dimensional single domain growth driven by attachment of diffusing adsorbates
• Surface structures of graphene covered Cu (103)
• Excitons in epitaxially grown WS2 on Graphene: a nanometer-resolved EELS and DFT study
• Atomic Collapse in Disordered Graphene Quantum Dots
• Making Consistent Contacts to Graphene: Effect of Architecture and Growth Induced Defects
• Impact of 2D-Graphene on SiN Passivated AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs under Mist Exposure
• Electrochemical integration of graphene with light absorbing copper-based thin films
• Strong Enhancement of Thermal Properties of Copper Films after Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene
• From 2D to 3D: graphene moulding for transparent and flexible probes
• Medium Energy Ion Scattering of Gr on SiC(0001) and Si(100)
• Optical Properties of Graphene in Magnetic and Electric fields
• Direct Growth Graphene on Cu Nanoparticles by Chemical Vapor Deposition as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrate for Label-Free Detection of Adenosine
• Three-Leaf Dart-Shaped Single-Crystal BN Formation Promoted by Surface Oxygen
• On the Electronic Structure of a Recently Synthesized Graphene-like BCN Monolayer from bis-BN Cyclohexane: A DFT Study
• Ab initio study of angle-resolved electron reflection spectroscopy of few-layer graphene
• Copper Vapor Catalyzing Role in the Growth of Graphene
• Graphene Design with Parallel Cracks: Abnormal Crack Coalescence and Its Impact on Mechanical Properties
• High Crystallinity and Decoupling of Graphene on a Metal: Reduced Coulomb Screening and Tunable pn-Junctions
• Evolutionary algorithm for prediction of the atomic structure of two-dimensional materials on substrates
• Realization of 2D Crystalline Metal Nitrides via Selective Atomic Substitution
• Domain (Grain) Boundaries and Evidence of Twin Like Structures in CVD Grown Graphene
• Development of a high-sensitivity torsion balance to investigate the thermal Casimir force
• Casimir-like effect driven self-assembly of graphene on molten metals
• Single-layer Graphene Nearly 100% Covering an Entire Substrate
• Ultraclean suspended graphene by radiolysis of adsorbed water
• A Series of Plasma Innovation Technologies by Double Glow Discharge Phenomenon
• Triplet excitations in graphene-based systems
• Molecular Simulation of Fracture Dynamics of Symmetric Tilt Grain Boundaries in Graphene
• Phosphorene: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
• Geometrically Enhanced Thermoelectric Effects in Graphene Nanoconstrictions
• Towards infrared toroidal photodevices: A Review
• The role of intrinsic atomic defects in a Janus MoSSe/XN (X = Al, Ga) heterostructure: a first principles study
• Electrical Conductivity of Copper-Graphene (Cu-Gr) Composites: The Underlying Mechanisms of Ultrahigh Conductivity
• Pulsed discharge plasma for graphite exfoliation in liquid nitrogen
• Enhanced Terahertz Photoresponse via Acoustic Plasmon Cavity Resonances in Scalable Graphene
• Ultralong Lifetime Plasmons on Picosecond Time Scale Enabled by Hybrid Plasmon-Phonon Polaritons
• Electromagnetic Absorption as a Novel Tool in Chemical Vapor Deposition Toolbox: Ultra-Fast Growth of Continuous Graphene Film
• Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy through Electron Transparent Graphene Membranes
• Nanostructuring Graphene by Dense Electronic Excitation
• Apparent Spatial Memory Register and Oscillating Shape Transformations in Gold Nanostructures
• The interfacial spin modulation of graphene on Fe(111)
• Conversion of multilayer graphene into continuous ultrathin sp3-bonded carbon films on metal surfaces
• Highly Uniform 300 mm Wafer-Scale Deposition of Single and Multilayered Chemically Derived Graphene Thin Films
• Temperature Evolution of Quasi-one-dimensional C60 Nanostructures on Rippled Graphene
• Molecular Precursors-Induced Surface Reconstruction at Graphene/Pt(111) Interfaces
• Substrate dopant induced electronic inhomogeneity in epitaxial bilayer graphene
• Magnetic quantization in multilayer graphenes
• Evidence for Extraction of Photoexcited Hot Carriers from Graphene
• Twisted bi-layer graphene: microscopic rainbows
• Taxonomy of defects in semi-dry transferred CVD graphene
• An embryo of protocell membrane: The capsule of graphene oxide
• Molybdenum Disulphide Nanoflakes Grown by Chemical Vapour Deposition on Graphite: Nucleation, Orientation, and Charge Transfer
• Josephson coupling in junctions made of monolayer graphene on SiC
• Active bialkali photocathodes on free-standing graphene substrates
• Large-Area Nanopatterned Graphene For Ultrasensitive Gas Sensing
• Stacking Dependent Optical Conductivity of Bilayer Graphene
• Ubiquitous Antiparallel Domains in 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride Uncovered by Interferometric Nonlinear Optical Imaging
• Topological defect states in elastic phononic plates
• Study of the exfoliation and functionalization of graphene from graphite flakes with plasma discharge in solution
• Influence of lattice orientation on growth and structure of graphene on Cu(001)
• Device Chemistry of Graphene Transistors
• Super-sensitive Molecule-hugging Graphene Nanopores
• Synthesis of One Atom Thin, Two-Dimensional Gold Films and Their Novel Properties
• Deep Learning Segmentation of Complex Features in Atomic-Resolution Phase Contrast Transmission Electron Microscopy Images
• Transfer of graphene onto arbitrary substrates via sublimable carrier