Electrically-tunable graphene nanomechanical resonators
arXiv:2501.14468 · doi:10.1088/0256-307X/42/7/070803
Abstract
The excellent mechanical properties make graphene promising for realizing nanomechanical resonators with high resonant frequencies, large quality factors, strong nonlinearities, and the capability to effectively interface with various physical systems. Equipped with gate electrodes, it has been demonstrated that these exceptional device properties can be electrically manipulated, leading to a variety of nanomechanical/acoustic applications. Here, we review the recent progress of graphene nanomechanical resonators with a focus on their electrical tunability. First, we provide an overview of different graphene nanomechanical resonators, including their device structures, fabrication methods, and measurement setups. Then, the key mechanical properties of these devices, for example, resonant frequencies, nonlinearities, dissipations, and mode coupling mechanisms, are discussed, with their behaviors upon electrical gating being highlighted. After that, various potential classical/quantum applications based on these graphene nanomechanical resonators are reviewed. Finally, we briefly discuss challenges and opportunities in this field to offer future prospects of the ongoing studies on graphene nanomechanical resonators.
Invited review
References in corpus (131)
- Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
- The electronic properties of graphene
- Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene
- Experimental Observation of Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene
- Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils
- Universal Dynamic Conductivity and Quantized Visible Opacity of Suspended Graphene
- Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene
- Graphene Photonics and Optoelectronics
- 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures
- Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics
- Cavity Optomechanics
- Suspended Graphene: a bridge to the Dirac point
- Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets
- Ripple Texturing of Suspended Graphene Atomic Membranes
- Ultra-strong Adhesion of Graphene Membranes
- Observation of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
- Observation of a phononic quadrupole topological insulator
- Performance of Monolayer Graphene Nanomechanical Resonators with Electrical Readout
- Fractional quantum Hall effect and insulating phase of Dirac electrons in graphene
- The hot pick-up technique for batch assembly of van der Waals heterostructures
- Nonlinear damping in mechanical resonators based on graphene and carbon nanotubes
- Recent progress in the assembly of nanodevices and van der Waals heterostructures by deterministic placement of 2D materials
- Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics
- Strain Solitons and Topological Defects in Bilayer Graphene
- Cleaning Interfaces in Layered Materials Heterostructures
- Topological negative refraction of surface acoustic waves in a Weyl phononic crystal
- Electromechanical Piezoresistive Sensing in Suspended Graphene Membranes
- Ultra-coherent nanomechanical resonators via soft clamping and dissipation dilution
- Graphene-Based Integrated Photonics For Next-Generation Datacom And Telecom
- A new transfer technique for high mobility graphene devices on commercially available hexagonal boron nitride
- Imaging mechanical vibrations in suspended graphene sheets
- Topological Sound
- Graphene mechanical oscillators with tunable frequency
- Phononic bandgap nano-acoustic cavity with ultralong phonon lifetime
- Optomechanical coupling between a multilayer graphene mechanical resonator and a superconducting microwave cavity
- Strain fields in twisted bilayer graphene
- The Effect of Intrinsic Crumpling on the Mechanics of Free-Standing Graphene
- Experimental realization of on-chip topological nanoelectromechanical metamaterials
- Probing thermal expansion of graphene and modal dispersion at low-temperature using graphene NEMS resonators
- Wedging Transfer of Nanostructures
- Graphene Squeeze-Film Pressure Sensors
- Coupling graphene mechanical resonators to superconducting microwave cavities
- Dynamical strong coupling and parametric amplification in mechanical modes of graphene drums
- Nanomechanical Resonators: Toward Atomic Scale
- Mechanics of freely-suspended ultrathin layered materials
- Nanoelectromechanical Sensors based on Suspended 2D Materials
- A fast, sensitive, room-temperature graphene nanomechanical bolometer
- Tunable phonon cavity coupling in graphene membranes
- A valley valve and electron beam splitter
- Force sensitivity of multilayer graphene optomechanical devices
- Mesoscopic physics of nanomechanical systems
- Stamp transferred suspended graphene mechanical resonators for radio-frequency electrical readout
- Piezoresistive Properties of Suspended Graphene Membranes under Uniaxial and Biaxial Strain in Nanoelectromechanical Pressure Sensors
- Phononic crystal waveguides for electromechanical circuits
- Young's modulus of 2D materials extracted from their nonlinear dynamic response
- Electrostatic Graphene Loudspeaker
- Graphene ribbons with suspended masses as transducers in ultra-small nanoelectromechanical accelerometers
- Radio frequency electrical transduction of graphene mechanical resonators
- Spin and Valley States in Gate-defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots
- Nonlinear nano-electromechanical lattices for high-frequency, tunable stress propagation
- Visualizing the motion of graphene nanodrums
- Ultra-clean assembly of van der Waals heterostructures
- Graphene optomechanics realized at microwave frequencies
- Direct observation of a magnetic field-induced Wigner crystal
- High quality factor graphene-based 2D heterostructure mechanical resonator
- Nonlinear Damping in Graphene Resonators
- Tunable and giant valley-selective Hall effect in gapped bilayer graphene
- Dynamics of 2D Material Membranes
- Strained crystalline nanomechanical resonators with ultralow dissipation
- A coherent nanomechanical oscillator driven by single-electron tunnelling
- Electron-hole crossover in gate-controlled bilayer graphene quantum dots
- Strong indirect coupling between graphene-based mechanical resonators via a phonon cavity
- On-chip phononic time lens
- Long-lived valley states in bilayer graphene quantum dots
- SU-8 clamped CVD graphene drum resonators
- Tailoring mechanically-tunable strain fields in graphene
- Local Optical Probe of Motion and Stress in a multilayer graphene NEMS
- Spin-valley coupling in single-electron bilayer graphene quantum dots
- Dissipation in graphene and nanotube resonators
- Suspended graphene membranes with attached silicon proof masses as piezoresistive NEMS accelerometers
- Cooling and Self-Oscillation in a Nanotube Electro-Mechanical Resonator
- Modulation of mechanical resonance by chemical potential oscillation in graphene
- Tunable valley splitting and bipolar operation in graphene quantum dots
- Spin relaxation in a single-electron graphene quantum dot
- Symmetry-breaking induced frequency combs in graphene resonators
- Detecting Ultrasound Vibrations by Graphene Resonators
- CMOS-compatible Strain Engineering for High-Performance Monolayer Semiconductor Transistors
- High-frequency stochastic switching of graphene resonators near room temperature
- Coherent phonon dynamics in spatially separated graphene mechanical resonators
- The Classical Bloch Equations
- Graphene multi-mode parametric oscillators
- Symmetry breaking in a mechanical resonator made from a carbon nanotube
- Electromechanical Oscillations in Bilayer Graphene
- Giant Tunable Mechanical Nonlinearity in Graphene-Silicon Nitride Hybrid Resonator
- Particle-hole symmetry protects spin-valley blockade in graphene quantum dots
- Single-shot readout in graphene quantum dots
- Tunable graphene phononic crystal
- Nonlinear nanomechanical resonators approaching the quantum ground state
- Proposal for a nanomechanical qubit
- Pauli Blockade of Tunable Two-Electron Spin and Valley States in Graphene Quantum Dots
- Ultrawide Frequency Tuning of Atomic Layer van der Waals Heterostructure Electromechanical Resonators
- Recent Advances in Graphene-Based Pressure Sensors: A Review
- Negative nonlinear damping of a graphene mechanical resonator
- Motion transduction with thermo-mechanically squeezed graphene resonator modes
- Quantum electromechanics of a hypersonic crystal
- Dynamically-enhanced strain in atomically thin resonators
- Shell Filling and Trigonal Warping in Graphene Quantum Dots
- Probing two-electron multiplets in bilayer graphene quantum dots
- Coupling between quantum Hall state and electromechanics in suspended graphene resonator
- Deviation from the normal mode expansion in a coupled graphene-nanomechanical system
- Coupling graphene nanomechanical motion to a single-electron transistor
- Sliding nanomechanical resonators
- Simultaneous Electrical and Optical Readout of Graphene-Coated High Q Silicon Nitride Resonators
- Graphene Metallization of High-Stress Silicon Nitride Resonators for Electrical Integration
- Van der Waals Magnetic Electrode Transfer for Two-Dimensional Spintronic Devices
- Suspending Effect on Low-Frequency Charge Noise in Graphene Quantum Dot
- Dynamics of an interfacial bubble controls adhesion mechanics in a van der Waals heterostructure
- Four ribbons of double-layer graphene suspending masses for NEMS applications
- Coherent Charge Oscillations in a Bilayer Graphene Double Quantum Dot
- Spin-valley locked excited states spectroscopy in a one-particle bilayer graphene quantum dot
- Non-volatile rewritable frequency tuning of a nanoelectromechanical resonator using photoinduced doping
- Squeeze-film effect on atomically thin resonators in the high-pressure limit
- Tuning dissipation dilution in 2D material resonators by MEMS-induced tension
- Tunable interdot coupling in few-electron bilayer graphene double quantum dots
- Mechanically-tunable bandgap closing in 2D graphene phononic crystals
- The graphene squeeze-film microphone
- Switching spin filling sequence in a bilayer graphene quantum dot through trigonal warping
- Electric-field independent spin-orbit coupling gap in hBN-encapsulated bilayer graphene
- Tunable p-n junction barriers in few-electron bilayer graphene quantum dots
- Towards tunable graphene phononic crystals
- Nanomechanical vibrational response from electrical mixing measurements