Dilute ferromagnetic semiconductors: Physics and spintronic structures

Abstract

This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit spintronic functionalities associated with collective ferromagnetic spin ordering. Properties of p-type Mn-containing III-V as well as II-VI, V_2-VI_3, IV-VI, I-II-V, and elemental group IV semiconductors are described paying particular attention to the most thoroughly investigated system (Ga,Mn)As that supports the hole-mediated ferromagnetic order up to 190 K for the net concentration of Mn spins below 10%. Multilayer structures showing efficient spin injection and spin-related magnetotransport properties as well as enabling magnetization manipulation by strain, light, electric fields, and spin currents are presented together with their impact on metal spintronics. The challenging interplay between magnetic and electronic properties in topologically trivial and non-trivial systems is described, emphasizing the entangled roles of disorder and correlation at the carrier localization boundary. Finally, the case of dilute magnetic insulators is considered, such as (Ga,Mn)N, where low temperature spin ordering is driven by short-ranged superexchange that is ferromagnetic for certain charge states of magnetic impurities.

72 pages, 55 figures, this version contains referees' recommendations and is (virtually) identical to the printed one

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• Spin polarization of (Ga,Mn)As measured by Andreev Spectroscopy: The role of spin-active scattering
• Theory of spin waves in ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As
• An extensive comparison of anisotropies in MBE grown (Ga,Mn)As material
• Domain walls in (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor
• ZnO, ZnMnO and ZnCoO films grown by atomic layer deposition
• The Influence of Magnetic Domain Walls on Longitudinal and Transverse Magnetoresistance in Tensile Strained (Ga,Mn)As Epilayers
• Influence of band structure effects on domain-wall resistance in diluted ferromagnetic semiconductors
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• Mn incorporation in as-grown and annealed (Ga,Mn)As layers studied by x-ray diffraction and standing-wave uorescence
• Thickness dependence of magnetic properties of (Ga,Mn)As
• Electron-electron interaction in 2D and 1D ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As
• Electronic States of Magnetic Quantum Dots
• Ferromagnetism and infrared electrodynamics of Ga${}_{1-x}$Mn${}_x$As}
• Magnetic and chemical nonuniformity in Ga[1-x]Mn[x]As films as probed by polarized neutron and x-ray reflectometry
• Magnetotransport properties of strained (Ga0.95, Mn0.05)As epilayers close to the metal-insulator transition: Description using Aronov-Altshuler three-dimensional scaling theory
• Valence band orbital polarization in III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors
• Do metals exist in two dimensions? A study of many-body localisation in low density electron gas
• Large-Scale Monte Carlo Study of a Realistic Lattice Model for Ga_(1-x)Mn_xAs
• Magnitude and crystalline anisotropy of hole magnetization in (Ga,Mn)As
• Thermodynamic and thermoelectric properties of (Ga,Mn)As and related compounds
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• Reconciling results of tunnelling experiments on (Ga,Mn)As
• Establishing micromagnetic parameters of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As

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