Graphene Spintronics

Abstract

The isolation of graphene has triggered an avalanche of studies into the spin-dependent physical properties of this material, as well as graphene-based spintronic devices. Here we review the experimental and theoretical state-of-art concerning spin injection and transport, defect-induced magnetic moments, spin-orbit coupling and spin relaxation in graphene. Future research in graphene spintronics will need to address the development of applications such as spin transistors and spin logic devices, as well as exotic physical properties including topological states and proximity-induced phenomena in graphene and other 2D materials.

47 Pages, 6 figures

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• The electronic properties of graphene
• Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene
• Atomically thin MoS2: A new direct-gap semiconductor
• Experimental Observation of Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene
• Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications
• Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene
• Energy Band Gap Engineering of Graphene Nanoribbons
• Coupled spin and valley physics in monolayers of MoS2 and other group-VI dichalcogenides
• Half-Metallic Graphene Nanoribbons
• Control of graphene's properties by reversible hydrogenation
• Electronic transport in two dimensional graphene
• Room-Temperature Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
• Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Silicene
• Electronic spin transport and spin precession in single graphene layers at room temperature
• Basic obstacle for electrical spin-injection from a ferromagnetic metal into a diffusive semiconductor
• Optical Spectrum of MoS${}_2$: Many-body Effects and Diversity of Exciton States
• Magnetism in Graphene Induced by Single-Atom Defects
• Large-gap quantum spin Hall insulators in tin films
• Fluorographene: Two Dimensional Counterpart of Teflon
• Localization and delocalization errors in density functional theory and implications for band-gap prediction
• Theory of electrical spin injection: Tunnel contacts as a solution of the conductivity mismatch problem
• Bipolar supercurrent in graphene
• Temperature dependent transport in suspended graphene
• Intrinsic and Rashba Spin-orbit Interactions in Graphene Sheets
• Spin-orbit coupling in curved graphene, fullerenes, nanotubes, and nanotube caps
• Quasiparticle band structures and optical properties of strained monolayer MoS2 and WS2
• The missing atom as a source of carbon magnetism
• Spin-half paramagnetism in graphene induced by point defects
• Hydrogen on graphene: Electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism from first-principles calculations
• Electrical Detection of Spin Transport in Lateral Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Devices
• Semiconductor Spintronics
• Electronic measurement and control of spin transport in Silicon
• Band-structure topologies of graphene: spin-orbit coupling effects from first principles
• Room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite driven by 2D networks of point defects
• Spin dynamics in semiconductors
• Impurity induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene
• Spin transport in proximity induced ferromagnetic graphene
• Tunneling Spin Injection into Single Layer Graphene (Supplementary Information)
• Tunneling Spin Injection into Single Layer Graphene
• Spin Injection and Detection in Magnetic Nanostructures
• Highly efficient spin transport in epitaxial graphene on SiC
• Large spin splitting in the conduction band of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
• Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Graphene Proximity Coupled to an Antiferromagnetic Insulator
• Spin Relaxation in Single Layer and Bilayer Graphene
• Graphene Spin Valve Devices
• Magnetic Insulator-Induced Proximity Effects in Graphene: Spin Filtering and Exchange Splitting Gaps
• Electrically tunable quantum anomalous Hall effect in 5d transition-metal adatoms on graphene
• Magnetic Moment Formation in Graphene Detected by Scattering of Pure Spin Currents
• Spin-Orbit-Mediated Spin Relaxation in Graphene
• Graphene Spin Transistor
• Observation of Long Spin Relaxation Times in Bilayer Graphene at Room Temperature
• Electronic Doping and Scattering by Transition Metals on Graphene
• Dual origin of defect magnetism in graphene and its reversible switching by molecular doping
• Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Single-layer and Bilayer Graphene
• Transport Theory of Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides through Symmetry
• Spatially resolved spectroscopy of monolayer graphene on SiO2
• Electron spin relaxation in graphene: the role of the substrate
• Linear scaling between momentum and spin scattering in graphene
• Towards wafer scale fabrication of graphene based spin valve devices
• Long Distance Spin Transport in High Mobility Graphene on Hexagonal Boron Nitride
• Anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene
• Electronic spin transport in graphene field effect transistors
• Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities
• Controlling spin relaxation in hexagonal BN-encapsulated graphene with a transverse electric field
• Magnetism of Substitutional Co Impurities in Graphene: Realization of Single $\pi$-Vacancies
• Spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated graphene
• How close can one approach the Dirac point in graphene experimentally?
• Room-Temperature Electron Spin Transport in a Highly Doped Si Channel
• Spin Injection into a Graphene Thin Film at Room Temperature
• Manipulation of Spin Transport in Graphene by Surface Chemical Doping
• Topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown on double-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy
• Nanosecond spin lifetimes in single- and few-layer graphene-hBN heterostructures at room temperature
• Electrical spin injection and transport in Germanium
• Integration of the Ferromagnetic Insulator EuO onto Graphene
• Electronic spin drift in graphene field effect transistors
• Spin transport in high quality suspended graphene devices
• The Effect of Cluster Formation on Graphene Mobility
• Spin Transport and Relaxation in Graphene
• Electron-Hole Asymmetry of Spin Injection and Transport in Single-Layer Graphene
• Theory of spin-orbit coupling in bilayer graphene
• Electrical Detection of Spin Precession in Single Layer Graphene Spin Valves with Transparent Contacts
• Long spin relaxation times in wafer scale epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001)
• Evidence for spin-flip scattering and local moments in dilute fluorinated graphene
• Pseudospin-driven spin relaxation mechanism in graphene
• Electronic structure of the substitutional vacancy in graphene: Density-functional and Green's function studies
• z/-z Symmetry of spin-orbit coupling and weak localization in graphene
• A critical analysis of vacancy-induced magnetism in mono and bilayer graphene
• Stabilizing topological phases in graphene via random adsorption
• Electrical spin injection into graphene through monolayer hexagonal boron nitride
• Separating spin and charge transport in single wall carbon nanotubes
• Defect-mediated spin relaxation and dephasing in graphene
• Interface induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in hydrogenated epitaxial graphene
• Comparison between charge and spin transport in few layer graphene
• Controlling the efficiency of spin injection into graphene by carrier drift
• Role of MgO barriers for spin and charge transport in Co/MgO/graphene non-local spin-valve devices
• Exchange interactions and frustrated magnetism in single-side hydrogenated and fluorinated graphene
• Electron spin relaxation in graphene with random Rashba field: Comparison of D'yakonov-Perel' and Elliott-Yafet--like mechanisms
• Dynamically-generated pure spin current in single-layer graphene
• Spin-dependent Klein tunneling in graphene: Role of Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Spin dephasing and pumping in graphene due to random spin-orbit interaction
• Enhancement of spin relaxation time in hydrogenated graphene spin valve devices
• Localized states influence spin transport in epitaxial graphene
• Spin Relaxation in Single Layer Graphene with Tunable Mobility
• Spin-glass transition in bond-disordered Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled with local lattice distortions on a pyrochlore lattice
• Spin-orbit interaction in chiral carbon nanotubes probed in pulsed magnetic fields
• Non-linear spin Seebeck effect due to spin-charge interaction in graphene
• Magnetic Structure of Hydrogen Induced Defects on Graphene
• Dynamic Spin Injection into Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene
• Interplay between spin-orbit interactions and a time-dependent electromagnetic field in monolayer graphene
• Anisotropy-driven spin relaxation in germanium
• Electric-Field-control of spin rotation in bilayer graphene
• Spin-orbit coupling assisted by flexural phonons in graphene
• Effect of contacts on spin lifetime measurements in graphene
• Fluorine-induced local magnetic moment in graphene: A hybrid DFT study
• Spin relaxation mechanism in Silver nanowires covered with MgO protection layer
• Tunnel spin injection into graphene using Al2O3 barrier grown by atomic layer deposition on functionalized graphene surface
• Spin Dephasing in Drift-Dominated Semiconductor Spintronics Devices
• Epitaxial Co-Deposition Growth of CaGe2 Films by Molecular Beam Epitaxy for Large Area Germanane
• Anisotropic intrinsic spin relaxation in graphene due to flexural distortions
• Annealing-induced magnetic moments detected by spin precession measurements in epitaxial graphene on SiC
• Nonlinear interaction of spin and charge currents in graphene
• Electron spin dynamics and electron spin resonance in graphene
• Absence of hyperfine effects in ${}^{13}$C-graphene spin valve devices
• Spin injection, accumulation and spin precession in a mesoscopic non-magn etic metal island
• Role of the self-interaction error in studying chemisorption on graphene from first-principles
• Intrinsic and substrate induced spin-orbit interaction in chirally stacked trilayer graphene
• Large local Hall effect in pin-hole dominated multigraphene spin-valves
• Analysis of Degradation in Graphene-based Spin Valves

Cited by in corpus (428)

• Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in 2D van der Waals crystals
• New Perspectives for Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• On-surface synthesis of graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edge topology
• k.p theory for two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors
• Interface-Induced Phenomena in Magnetism
• Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit
• Robust Intrinsic Ferromagnetism and Half Semiconductivity in Stable Two-Dimensional Single-Layer Chromium Trihalides
• Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics
• Van der Waals heterostructures for high-performance device applications: challenges and opportunities
• Strong interface-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene on WS2
• Graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides: a platform for proximity spin-orbit physics and optospintronics
• Strong interfacial exchange field in the graphene/EuS heterostructure
• Engineering symmetry breaking in two-dimensional layered materials
• Trivial and inverted Dirac bands, and emergence of quantum spin Hall states in graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides
• Spin lifetimes exceeding 12 nanoseconds in graphene non-local spin valve devices
• Quantum imaging of current flow in graphene
• Room temperature spin Hall effect in graphene/MoS${}_2$ van der Waals heterostructures
• Significant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction at Graphene-Ferromagnet Interfaces due to Rashba-effect
• The role of contact resistance in graphene field-effect devices
• Strongly anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures at room temperature
• Charge-to-Spin Conversion by the Rashba-Edelstein Effect in 2D van der Waals Heterostructures up to Room Temperature
• Perspectives for Spintronics in 2D Materials
• Spin Splitting of Dopant Edge States in Magnetic Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons
• Opto-Valleytronic Spin Injection in Monolayer MoS2/Few-Layer Graphene Hybrid Spin Valves
• Quantum Materials for Spin and Charge Conversion
• A two-dimensional spin field-effect transistor
• Large Proximity-Induced Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Graphene Heterostructures
• Electric Field Effect in Multilayer Cr2Ge2Te6: a Ferromagnetic Two-Dimensional Material
• Spin transport in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures
• Recent progress and challenges in magnetic tunnel junctions with 2D materials for spintronic applications
• Electronic Structure, Surface Doping, and Optical Response in Epitaxial WSe2 Thin Films
• Strain-tunable magnetic and electronic properties of monolayer CrI3
• Single Spin Localization and Manipulation in Graphene Open-Shell Nanostructures
• Model spin-orbit coupling Hamiltonians for graphene systems
• Uncovering the Triplet Ground State of Triangular Graphene Nanoflakes Engineered with Atomic Precision on a Metal Surface
• Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures
• Van der Waals spin valves
• Origin and magnitude of 'designer' spin-orbit interaction in graphene on semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides
• Magnetic Correlations in the Quasi-2D Semiconducting Ferromagnet CrSiTe${}_3$
• Proximity exchange effects in MoSe${}_2$ and WSe${}_2$ heterostructures with CrI${}_3$: twist angle, layer, and gate dependence
• Proximity effects in bilayer graphene on monolayer WSe${}_2$: Field-effect spin-valley locking, spin-orbit valve, and spin transistor
• Large spin relaxation anisotropy and valley-Zeeman spin-orbit coupling in WSe2/Gr/hBN heterostructures
• Proximity induced room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphene probed with spin currents
• Direct experimental evidence of pi magnetism of a single atomic vacancy in graphene
• Tricritical behavior of two-dimensional intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconducting CrGeTe3
• Tailoring magnetic insulator proximity effects in graphene: First-principles calculations
• Layer- and doping-tunable long range ferromagnetic order-ing in two-dimensional CrS2
• Intrinsic spin-orbit coupling gap and the evidence of a topological state in graphene
• Electrical and Thermal Generation of Spin Currents by Magnetic Graphene
• Gate-tunable black phosphorus spin valve with nanosecond spin lifetimes
• Optimal charge-to-spin conversion in graphene on transition metal dichalcogenides
• First-principles investigation of graphene/MoS2 bilayer heterostructures using Tkatchenko-Scheffler van der Waals method
• Quantum Anomalous Hall Effects in Graphene from Proximity-Induced Uniform and Staggered Spin-Orbit and Exchange Coupling
• Induced spin-orbit coupling in twisted graphene-TMDC heterobilayers: twistronics meets spintronics
• Two-dimensional layered materials for memristive and neuromorphic applications
• Theory of proximity-induced exchange coupling in graphene on hBN/(Co, Ni)
• Magnetic nanowires and nanotubes
• Determination of the spin-lifetime anisotropy in graphene using oblique spin precession
• Momentum-Resolved View of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Multilayer WSe${}_2$
• Two-Dimensional Materials for Energy-Efficient Spin-Orbit Torque Devices
• Orbital Hall Insulating Phase in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers
• Magnetoresistance of vertical Co-graphene-NiFe junctions controlled by charge transfer and proximity-induced spin splitting in graphene
• What Makes Effective Gating Possible in Two-Dimensional Heterostructures?
• Giant spin-orbit splitting of point defect states in monolayer WS${}_2$
• Twist-angle dependent proximity induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/transition-metal dichalcogenide heterostructures
• Spin Transport in Hydrogenated Graphene
• Optospintronics in graphene via proximity coupling
• Spin-split band hybridization in graphene proximitized with $\alpha$-RuCl${}_3$ nanosheets
• Unravelling Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and chiral nature of Graphene/Cobalt interface
• Gate-tunable spin-charge conversion and a role of spin-orbit interaction in graphene
• Thermoelectric spin voltage in graphene
• Recent progresses of quantum confinement in graphene quantum dots
• Protected pseudohelical edge states in proximity graphene ribbons and flakes
• Strong modulation of spin currents in bilayer graphene by static and fluctuating proximity exchange fields
• Spin Hall Effect and Origins of Nonlocal Resistance in Adatom-Decorated Graphene
• Spin inversion in graphene spin valves by gate-tunable magnetic proximity effect at one-dimensional contacts
• Electrical control of valley-Zeeman spin-orbit coupling-induced spin precession at room temperature
• Optically Driven Magnetic Phase Transition of Monolayer RuCl3
• Electrical spin injection, transport, and detection in graphene-hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals heterostructures: progress and perspectives
• Strong and Tunable Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Dual-Gated Bilayer Graphene
• Observation of spin-valley coupling induced large spin lifetime anisotropy in bilayer graphene
• Gate-Tunable Reversible Rashba-Edelstein Effect in a Few-Layer Graphene/2H-TaS2 Heterostructure at Room Temperature
• Transition Metal and Vacancy Defect Complexes in Phosphorene: A Spintronic Perspective
• Experimental Demonstration of XOR Operation in Graphene Magnetologic Gates at Room Temperature
• Heterostructures of graphene and hBN: electronic, spin-orbit, and spin relaxation properties from first principles
• Doping transition-metal atoms in graphene for atomic-scale tailoring of electronic, magnetic, and quantum topological properties
• 98% directional guiding of spin currents with 90 micrometer relaxation length in bilayer graphene using carrier drift
• Critical behavior of two-dimensional intrinsically ferromagnetic semiconductor CrI3
• Current-induced spin polarization in topological insulator-graphene heterostructures
• Spin-orbit coupling in fluorinated graphene
• Giant spin accumulation in silicon nonlocal spin-transport devices
• Role of direct exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in magnetic properties of graphene derivatives: C${}_2$F and C${}_2$H
• Magnetic Interactions Between Radical Pairs in Chiral Graphene Nanoribbons
• Neutral-current Hall effects in disordered graphene
• Determining the Rashba parameter from the bilinear magnetoresistance response in a two-dimensional electron gas
• Anomalous Hall effect and magnetic orderings in nanothick V${}_5$S${}_8$
• Charge-to-spin conversion in twisted graphene/WSe${}_2$ heterostructures
• Magnetism and interaction-induced gap opening in graphene with vacancies or hydrogen adatoms: Quantum Monte Carlo study
• Edge states in graphene-like systems
• Electrically tunable exchange splitting in bilayer graphene on monolayer Cr${}_2$X${}_2$Te${}_6$ with X=Ge, Si, and Sn
• Strength of effective Coulomb interaction in two-dimensional transition-metal Halides MX${}_2$ and MX${}_3$ (M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; X=Cl, Br, I)
• Spin precession in anisotropic media
• Nanosecond spin relaxation times in single layer graphene spin valves with hexagonal boron nitride tunnel barriers
• Graphene nanoflakes in external electric and magnetic in-plane fields
• Construction of van der Waals magnetic tunnel junction using ferromagnetic layered dichalcogenide
• Dielectrics for Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Applications
• Spin-phonon relaxation from a universal \emph{ab initio} density-matrix approach
• Swapping Exchange and Spin-Orbit Coupling in 2D van der Waals Heterostructures
• Room Temperature Valley Polarization and Coherence in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide-Graphene van der Waals Heterostructures
• Two-dimensional flexible high diffusive spin circuits
• Symmetries of quantum transport with Rashba spin-orbit: Graphene spintronics
• Revisiting the measurement of the spin relaxation time in graphene-based devices
• Graphene-based synthetic antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets
• Spin-orbit coupling and spin relaxation in phosphorene: Intrinsic versus extrinsic effects
• NaSn2As2: An Exfoliatable Layered van der Waals Zintl Phase
• Valley relaxation of resident electrons and holes in a monolayer semiconductor: Dependence on carrier density and the role of substrate-induced disorder
• Exfoliation and van der Waals heterostructure assembly of intercalated ferromagnet Cr1/3TaS2
• Theory of electronic and spin-orbit proximity effects in graphene on Cu(111)
• A gate-variable spin current demultiplexer based on graphene
• Spin transport in high-mobility graphene on WS${}_2$ substrate with electric-field tunable proximity spin-orbit interaction
• Spontaneous Anomalous Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Altermagnets
• Perspectives on spintronic diodes
• Two-Dimensional Spintronic Circuit Architectures on Large Scale Graphene
• $k\cdot p$ theory for phosphorene: Effective g-factors, Landau levels, and excitons
• Spin communication over 30 $\mu$m long channels of chemical vapor deposited graphene on SiO${}_2$
• Progress and Prospects in Two-Dimensional Magnetism of van der Waals Materials
• Native point defects of semiconducting layered Bi2O2Se
• Helicoidal Graphene Nanoribbons: Chiraltronics
• Spin Injection and Inverse Edelstein Effect in the Surface States of Topological Kondo Insulator SmB6
• Tight-binding theory of spin-orbit coupling in graphynes
• Giant proximity exchange and valley splitting in transition metal dichalcogenide/$h\mathrm{BN}$/(Co, Ni) heterostructures
• Electrically Controlled Spin Injection from Giant Rashba Spin-Orbit Conductor BiTeBr
• Rashba-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and skyrmion states at 2D materials/Co interfaces
• Strain-induced programmable half-metal and spin-gapless semiconductor in an edge-doped boron nitride nanoribbon
• Electronic Spin Transport in Dual-Gated Bilayer Graphene
• Orbital Hall physics in two-dimensional Dirac materials
• From the topological spin-Hall effect to the non-Hermitian skin effect in an elliptical micropillar chain
• Probing Electron Spin Resonance in Monolayer Graphene
• Many-body quantum Monte Carlo study of 2D materials: cohesion and band gap in single-layer phosphorene
• Twist Angle Controlled Collinear Edelstein Effect in van der Waals Heterostructures
• Ab initio spin-flip conductance of hydrogenated graphene nanoribbons: Spin-orbit interaction and scattering with local impurity spins
• Multifunctional Spin Logic Gates In Graphene Spin Circuits
• Building spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with diaza-nanographenes
• Widely Tunable Optical and Thermal Properties of Dirac Semimetal Cd${}_3$As${}_2$
• Dissipationless Layertronics in Axion Insulator $\mathrm{MnB}{\mathrm{i}}_2\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{e}}_4$
• All-electron fully relativistic Kohn-Sham theory for solids based on the Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian and Gaussian-type functions
• Direct Observation of Unusual Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Graphene/NiFe/Ta Heterostructure
• Contact Induced Spin Relaxation in Graphene Spin Valves with Al2O3 and MgO Tunnel Barriers
• On-Surface Synthesis and Characterization of a High-Spin Aza-[5]-Triangulene
• Counterintuitive gate dependence of weak antilocalization in bilayer graphene/WSe${}_2$ heterostructures
• Ballistic transport spectroscopy of spin-orbit-coupled bands in monolayer graphene on WSe${}_2$
• Valley switch in a graphene superlattice due to pseudo-Andreev reflection
• One-dimensional ferromagnetic edge contacts to two-dimensional graphene/h-BN heterostructures
• Proximity effects in graphene on monolayers of transition-metal phosphorus trichalcogenides MPX${}_3$
• Doping of Cr in Graphene Using Electron Beam Manipulation for Functional Defect Engineering
• Graphene on two-dimensional hexagonal BN, AlN, and GaN: Electronic, spin-orbit, and spin relaxation properties
• Copper adatoms on graphene: theory of orbital and spin-orbital effects
• Bilayer graphene encapsulated within monolayers of WS${}_2$ or Cr${}_2$Ge${}_2$Te${}_6$: Tunable proximity spin-orbit or exchange coupling
• Band Depopulation of Graphene Nanoribbons Induced by Chemical Gating with Amino Groups
• Controlling the layer localization of gapless states in bilayer graphene with a gate voltage
• Kubo-Bastin approach for the spin Hall conductivity of decorated graphene
• Nanostructured graphene for spintronics
• Nonlocal Spin Dynamics in the Crossover from Diffusive to Ballistic Transport
• Effective Interactions in a Graphene Layer Induced by the Proximity to a Ferromagnet
• Resonant scattering due to adatoms in graphene: top, bridge, and hollow position
• Elliott-Yafet Spin-Phonon Relaxation Times from First Principles
• Resonant scattering by magnetic impurities as a model for spin relaxation in bilayer graphene
• Measuring anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene
• Proximity spin-orbit and exchange coupling in ABA and ABC trilayer graphene van der Waals heterostructures
• Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene with Interface-Induced Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Spin-transfer torque induced spin waves in antiferromagnetic insulators
• Magnetic and electronic phase crossovers in graphene nanoflakes
• Hydrogen Atoms on Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons: Chemistry and Magnetism Meet at the Edge
• Interior and edge magnetization in thin exfoliated CrGeTe3 films
• Antiferromagnetic spin valve from heterostructure of two-dimensional hexagonal crystals
• Van der Waals Engineering of Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Heterostructures for Spin and Valleytronics
• Single and bilayer graphene on the topological insulator Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$: Electronic and spin-orbit properties from first principles
• Magnetoelectric control of topological phases in graphene
• Spin-orbit coupling in methyl functionalized graphene
• Impurity-induced magnetic moments on the graphene-lattice Hubbard model: an inhomogeneous cluster DMFT study
• Experimental observation of spin-split energy dispersion in high-mobility single-layer graphene/WSe2 heterostructures
• Realization of exciton-mediated optical spin-orbit interaction in organic microcrystalline resonators
• An epitaxial graphene platform for zero-energy edge state nanoelectronics
• Spintronics with graphene quantum dots
• Enhanced photogalvanic effect in graphene due to Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Extraordinary high room-temperature carrier mobility in graphene-WSe${}_2$ heterostructures
• A seamless graphene spin valve based on proximity to van der Waals magnet Cr${}_2$Ge${}_2$Te${}_6$
• Understanding disorder in 2D materials: the case of carbon doping of Silicene
• Imprinting Tunable $\pi$-Magnetism in Graphene Nanoribbons via Edge Extensions
• Controlling plasmon modes and damping in buckled two-dimensional material open systems
• Origin of Contact Resistance at Ferromagnetic Metal-Graphene Interfaces
• Spontaneous Valley Spirals in Magnetically Encapsulated Twisted Bilayer Graphene
• Theory of spin-orbit induced spin relaxation in functionalized graphene
• Strain Controlled Spin and Charge Pumping in Graphene Devices via Spin-orbit Coupled Barriers
• Ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic phase in bilayer graphene nanoflake controlled with external electric fields
• Spin-orbit and exchange proximity couplings in graphene/1T-TaS${}_2$ heterostructure triggered by a charge density wave
• Van der Waals Magnetic Electrode Transfer for Two-Dimensional Spintronic Devices
• Magnetotransport signatures of the proximity exchange and spin-orbit couplings in graphene
• Gadolinium halide monolayers: a fertile family of two-dimensional 4f magnets
• Large-Area Intercalated 2D-Pb/Graphene Heterostructure as a Platform for Generating Spin-Orbit Torque
• Tuneable spin injection in high-quality graphene with one-dimensional contacts
• Orbitronics in Two-dimensional Materials
• Effective low-energy description of the two impurity Anderson model: RKKY interaction and quantum criticality
• Valley-dependent spin-orbit torques in two dimensional hexagonal crystals
• Universal spin diffusion length in polycrystalline graphene
• Tunnel-Field-Effect Spin Filter from Two-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Stanene
• Enhanced Spin-Flip Scattering by Surface Roughness in WS${}_2$ and MoS${}_2$ Armchair Nanoribbons
• Photoinduced pure spin current injection in graphene with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Theoretical design of all-carbon networks with intrinsic magnetism
• Monolayer MoS2 field effect transistor with low Schottky barrier height with ferromagnetic metal contacts
• From diffusive to ballistic transport in etched graphene constrictions and nanoribbons
• Towards fully two-dimensional spintronic devices
• Proximity-Induced Spin-Orbit Coupling in Graphene-Bi${}_{1.5}$Sb${}_{0.5}$Te${}_{1.7}$Se${}_{1.3}$ Heterostructures
• Epitaxial growth and properties of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films with micrometer wide atomic terraces
• Spin injection into multilayer graphene from highly spin-polarized Co2FeSi Heusler alloy
• Unveiling multiferroic proximity effect in graphene
• Giant Spin Lifetime Anisotropy and Spin-Valley Locking in Silicene and Germanene from First-Principles Density-Matrix Dynamics
• Electron spin dynamics of two-dimensional layered materials
• Scaling behavior of spin transport in hydrogenated graphene
• Anomalous magnetism in hydrogenated graphene
• Dry-transferred CVD graphene for inverted spin valve devices
• Strain-tuning of edge magnetism in zigzag graphene nanoribbons
• Crossover to the Anomalous Quantum Regime in the Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect of Graphene
• Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Magnetic Graphene
• Quantum Oscillations of Gilbert Damping in Ferromagnetic/Graphene Bilayer Systems
• Magnetic proximity effect at the interface of two-dimensional materials and magnetic oxide insulators
• Control of charge-spin interconversion in van der Waals heterostructures with chiral charge density waves
• Influence of impurity spin dynamics on quantum transport in epitaxial graphene
• Hardware Security for and beyond CMOS Technology
• Transport Spectroscopy of Sublattice-Resolved Resonant Scattering in Hydrogen-Doped Bilayer Graphene
• Room-temperature ferromagnetism in epitaxial bilayer FeSb/SrTiO3(001) terminated with a Kagome lattice
• Realistic large-scale modeling of Rashba and induced spin-orbit effects in graphene/high-Z-metal systems
• Topological edge states of a graphene zigzag nanoribbon with spontaneous edge magnetism
• Spin-phonon interaction and short range order in $\mathrm{M}{\mathrm{n}}_3\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{i}}_2\mathrm{T}{\mathrm{e}}_6$
• Probing Tunneling Spin Injection into Graphene via Bias Dependence
• Thermally Activated Processes for Ferromagnet Intercalation in Graphene-Heavy Metal Interfaces
• Spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in graphene based superconductor junctions
• One-dimensional magnetic conduction channels across zigzag graphene nanoribbon/hexagonal boron nitride heterojunctions
• Electrically Controllable van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Spin Valve
• Observation of time-reversal symmetric Hall effect in graphene-WSe2 heterostructures at room temperature
• Robust Spin Interconnect with Isotropic Spin Dynamics in Chemical Vapour Deposited Graphene Layers and Boundaries
• Stability of topological properties of bismuth (111) bilayer
• Room-temperature quantum transport signatures in graphene/LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures
• Locality Bound for Dissipative Quantum Transport
• Spin-current diode with a ferromagnetic semiconductor
• Ultralong 100 ns Spin Relaxation Time in Graphite at Room Temperature
• Signatures of magnetism in zigzag graphene nanoribbon embedded in h-BN lattice
• Microscopic linear response theory of spin relaxation and relativistic transport phenomena in graphene
• Predicting Phonon-Induced Spin Decoherence from First Principles: Colossal Spin Renormalization in Condensed Matter
• Spin and charge transport in graphene-based spin transport devices with Co/MgO spin injection and spin detection electrodes
• Strain-tuning of vacancy-induced magnetism in graphene nanoribbons
• Gate-tunable spin Hall effect in an all-light-element heterostructure: graphene with copper oxide
• Electric fields and substrates dramatically accelerate spin relaxation in graphene
• Efficient spin injection into graphene through trilayer hBN tunnel barriers
• Nanoscale Probing of Broken-Symmetry States in Graphene Induced by Individual Atomic Impurities
• Towards Non-Volatile Spin Orbit Devices: Deposition of Ferroelectric Hafnia on Monolayer Graphene/Co/HM Stacks
• Role of hexagonal boron nitride in protecting ferromagnetic nanostructures from oxidation
• Magnetopumping current in graphene Corbino pump
• Quantum Transport of Dirac fermions in graphene with a spatially varying Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Exchange interactions and spin dynamics in the layered honeycomb ferromagnet CrI${}_3$
• Polarized photoluminescence clocks ultrafast pseudospin relaxation in graphene
• Me-graphane: tailoring the structural and electronic properties of Me-graphene by hydrogenation
• Structural reconstruction and anisotropic conductance in $4f$-ferromagnetic monolayer
• Complex spin texture of Dirac cones induced via spin-orbit proximity effect in graphene on metals
• Spin-orbit proximity effect in graphene on metallic substrates: decoration vs intercalation with metal adatoms
• Modeling the Oblique Spin Precession in Lateral Spin Valves for Accurate Determination of Spin Lifetime Anisotropy: Effect of Finite Contact Resistance and Channel Length
• Single-layer graphene on epitaxial FeRh thin films
• Robust band gap and half-metallicity in graphene with triangular perforations
• Prediction of 2D ferromagnetism and monovalent europium ions in the EuBr/graphene heterojunctions
• Charge and Spin Transport Anisotropy in Nanopatterned Graphene
• Influence of interface-induced valley-Zeeman and spin-orbit couplings\\ on transport in graphene-on-WSe${}_2$ heterostructures
• Spin Hall and inverse spin galvanic effects in graphene with strong interfacial spin-orbit coupling: a quasi-classical Green's function approach
• Spin pumping into two-dimensional electron systems
• A new phenomenon in graphene: The pseudospinorial Zitterbewegung
• Giant asymmetric proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in twisted graphene/SnTe heterostructure
• Spin-valley collective modes of the electron liquid in graphene
• Wideband and on-chip excitation for dynamical spin injection into graphene
• Electronic structural critique of interesting thermal and optical properties of C${}_{17}$Ge germagraphene
• Density matrix renormalization group study in energy space for a single-impurity Anderson model and an impurity quantum phase transition
• Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of point defects in polyaniline (C3N) and graphene monolayers: A comparative study
• Competition of trivial and topological phases in patterned graphene based heterostructures
• Electron-Electron Interactions in 2D Semiconductor InSe
• Realistic quantum critical point in one-dimensional two-impurity models
• Spin polarization control in a 2-dimensional semiconductor
• Graphene-based spin switch device via modulated Rashba field and strain
• Dry transfer of CVD graphene using MoS${}_2$-based stamps
• Inter-electron interactions and the RKKY potential between H adatoms in graphene
• Native defects in monolayer GaS and GaSe: electrical properties and thermodynamic stability
• Quarter-Metal Phases in Multilayer Graphene: Ising-XY and Annular Lifshitz Transitions
• Growth, charge and thermal transport of flowered graphene
• A magnetic phase-transition graphene transistor with tunable spin polarization
• Building unconventional magnetic phases on graphene by H atom manipulation: From altermagnets to Lieb ferrimagnets
• Impact of competing energy scales on the shell-filling sequence in elliptic bilayer graphene quantum dots
• Extrinsic n-type semiconductor transition in ZrSe2 with the metallic character through hafnium substitution
• Klein tunnelling and Hartman effect in graphene junctions with proximity exchange field
• Spin Relaxation at Graphene Nanoribbons in the presence of Substrate Surface Roughness
• Molecular beam epitaxy growth of SrO buffer layers on graphite and graphene for the integration of complex oxides
• Kondo effect due to a hydrogen impurity in graphene: a multichannel Kondo problem with diverging hybridization
• Gate controllable spin pumping in graphene via rotating magnetization
• A Unified Description of Spin Transport, Weak Antilocalization and Triplet Superconductivity in Systems with Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Electronic structure and Magneto-transport in MoS${}_2$/Phosphorene van der Waals heterostructure
• Rashba-splitting of the Dirac points and the symmetry breaking in the strained artificial graphene
• Impurity States and Indirect Exchange Interaction in Irradiated Graphene
• Room temperature nonlocal detection of charge-spin interconversion in a topological insulator
• Spin absorption by in situ deposited nanoscale magnets on graphene spin valves
• Simulations on the influence of spatially-varying spin transport parameters on the measured spin lifetime in graphene non-local spin valves
• Tilt-induced anomalous thermal transport in normal/superconducting borophane junctions
• Generating extreme quantum scattering in graphene with machine learning
• Landau levels in spin-orbit coupling proximitized graphene: bulk states
• Strain-induced modulation of exchange interaction in monolayer zigzag nanoribbons of B${}_2$S
• Stability of edge magnetism against disorder in zigzag MoS${}_2$ nanoribbons
• Proximity-induced topological transition and strain-induced charge transfer in graphene/MoS2 bilayer heterostructures
• The morphology and interface structure of titanium on graphene
• Unlocking Hidden Spins in Centrosymmetric SnSe2 by Vacancy-Controlled Spin-Orbit Scattering
• Charge-pseudospin coupled diffusion in semi-Dirac graphene: pseudospin assisted valley transport
• Enhancement of spin-orbit coupling and magnetic scattering in hydrogenated graphene
• Tuning Hydrogen Adsorption and Electronic Properties from Graphene to Fluorographone
• Spin Dynamics in Bilayer Graphene : Role of Electron-Hole Puddles and the Dyakonov-Perel Mechanism
• Landau Levels of Bilayer Graphene in a WSe${}_2$/Bilayer Graphene van der Waals Heterostructure
• Impact of tunnel barrier strength on magnetoresistance in carbon nanotubes
• Optimisation of electrically-driven multi-donor quantum dot qubits
• Breakdown of the Hebel-Slichter effect in superconducting graphene due to the emergence of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states at magnetic resonant scatterers
• Chiral tunneling in single layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: spin currents
• Spin Seebeck Effect in Graphene
• Bias dependent spin injection into graphene on YIG through bilayer hBN tunnel barriers
• Substrate-Selective Adhesion of Metal Nanoparticles to Graphene Devices
• Critical temperature of two-dimensional hydrogenated multilayer graphene-based diluted ferromagnet
• Tuning the electronic structure and magnetic coupling in armchair B${}_2$S nanoribbons using strain and staggered sublattice potential
• Carrier Drift Control of Spin Currents in Graphene-Based Spin-Current Demultiplexers
• ReS2-based field-effect transistors and photodetectors
• Edge spin transport in the disordered two-dimensional topological insulator WTe${}_2$
• Strain engineering of ferromagnetic-graphene-ferroelectric nanostructures
• Spin relaxation in disordered graphene: Interplay between puddles and defect-induced magnetism
• Lattice Distortions and Magnetic Interactions in Single-Layer VOCl
• Hydrostatic pressure control of the spin-orbit proximity effect, spin relaxation, and thermoelectricity in a phosphorene-WSe${}_2$ heterostructure
• Scattering from spin-polarized charged impurities in graphene
• Magnetic response and electronic states of well defined Graphene/Fe/Ir(111) heterostructure
• Anomalous size dependence of the coercivity of nanopatterned CrGeTe3
• Designer polyradical nanographenes with strong spin entanglement and perturbation resilience via Clar's goblet extension
• h-BN layer induced chiral decomposition in the electronic properties of multilayer graphene
• Topological Phases in Fractals: Local Spin Chern Marker in the Sierpinski carpet Kane-Mele-Rashba Model
• Equilibrium and real-time properties of the spin correlation function in the two-impurity Kondo model
• Tuning magnetism in graphene nanoribbons via strain and adatoms
• Origin of $sp$-electron magnetism in Graphitic Carbon Nitride
• Tunable magnetoresistance in spin-orbit coupled graphene junctions
• Enhanced second harmonic generation and photon drag effect in a doped graphene placed on a two-dimensional diffraction grating
• Boundary Ferromagnetism in Zigzag Edged Graphene
• Fluorine Intercalated Graphene: Formation of a 2D Spin Lattice through Pseudoatomization
• Spin-orbit interaction and snake states in graphene $p$-$n$ junctions
• Predicting magnetic edge behaviour in graphene using neural networks
• Recent advances of defect-induced spin and valley polarized states in graphene
• Proximity-enabled control of spin-orbit coupling in phosphorene symmetrically and asymmetrically encapsulated by WSe${}_2$ monolayers
• Interplay of resonant states and Landau levels in functionalized graphene
• Remote Mesoscopic Signatures of Induced Magnetic Texture in Graphene
• Enhanced spin injection in molecularly functionalized graphene via ultra-thin oxide barriers
• Gate-induced half-metals in Bernal stacked graphene multilayer
• Edge states in proximitized graphene ribbons and flakes in a perpendicular magnetic field: emergence of lone pseudohelical pairs and pure spin-current states
• Effects of biaxial strain on the impurity-induced magnetism in P-doped graphene and N-doped silicene: A first principles study
• Bistability of zigzag edge magnetism in graphene nanoribbons induced by electric field
• Deep-learning design of graphene metasurfaces for quantum control and Dirac electron holography
• Transport Signatures of Radial Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling at Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces
• Spin relaxation, Josephson effect and Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in superconducting bilayer graphene
• Exploring room temperature spin transport under band gap opening in bilayer graphene
• Polarization amplification by spin-doping in nanomagnetic/graphene hybrid systems
• Electrical spin injection into graphene from a topological insulator in a van der Waals heterostructure
• Rashba spin splitting based on trilayer graphene systems
• Edge-Insensitive Magnetism and Half Metallicity in Graphene Nanoribbons
• Facilitating field-free perpendicular magnetization switching with a Berry curvature dipole in a Weyl semimetal
• Terahertz Spin-Light Coupling in Proximitized Dirac Materials
• Hydrodynamic Navier-Stokes equations in two-dimensional systems with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Electrically Tunable Spin Exchange Splitting in Graphene Hybrid Heterostructure
• Spin and valley waves in Dirac semimetals with population imbalance
• Contact-less characterizations of encapsulated graphene p-n junctions
• Hyperfine interactions in open-shell planar $s{p}^2$-carbon nanostructures
• Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX--Graphene Hybrid Structures
• Zigzag nanoribbon of gated bilayer hexagonal crystals with spontaneous edge magnetism
• Rashba spin-orbit coupling enhanced magnetoresistance in junctions with one ferromagnet
• Pressure-driven switching of magnetism in layered CrCl3
• Proximity-induced magnetization in graphene: Towards efficient spin gating
• Exotic spintronic properties of transition-metal monolayers on graphyne
• Electron-Doping Induced Semiconductor to Metal Transitions in ZrSe2 Layers via Copper Atomic Intercalation
• Spintronic Quantum Phase Transition in a $Graphene/P{b}_{0.24}S{n}_{0.76}Te$ Heterostructure with Giant Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Modeling charge relaxation in graphene quantum dots induced by electron-phonon interaction
• Magnetic and electronic properties of 1D hybrid nanoobjects composed of alternating polycyclic hydrocarbon regions and double carbon chains
• The emergence of interface states in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenides heterostructure with lateral interface
• Large spin signal and spin rectification in folded-bilayer graphene
• Spin-dependent edge states in two-dimensional Dirac materials with a flat band
• Tunable magnetism of a single-carbon vacancy in graphene
• Spin relaxation and the Kondo effect in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
• Gate-voltage response of a one-dimensional ballistic spin valve without spin-orbit interaction
• Signature of topological phases in Zitterbewegung
• Magnetotransport in graphene/Pb0.24Sn0.76Te heterostructures: finding a way to avoid catastrophe
• Tunable signal velocity in the integer quantum Hall effect of tailored graphene
• Weak localization as probe of spin-orbit-induced spin-split bands in bilayer graphene proximity coupled to WSe${}_2$
• Spin-polarizing electron beam splitter from crossed graphene nanoribbons
• A roadmap for the design of four-terminal spin valves and the extraction of spin diffusion length
• Natural orbitals renormalization group approach to a spin-1/2 impurity interacting with two helical liquids
• Topological phases, van Hove singularities, and spin texture in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene in the presence of proximity-induced spin-orbit couplings
• Angular dependence of the interlayer coupling at the interface between two dimensional materials 1T-PtSe${}_2$ and graphene
• Monovacancy paramagnetism in neutron-irradiated graphite probed by ${}^{13}$C NMR
• Moiré spintronics: Emergent phenomena, material realization and machine learning accelerating discovery
• Ultrafast Spin Injection in Graphene via Dynamical Carrier Filtering at Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Interfaces
• Impact of vacancies on twisted bilayer graphene quantum point contacts
• Magnetoelectric torque and edge currents in spin-orbit coupled graphene nanoribbons
• Boosting proximity spin orbit coupling in graphene/WSe${}_2$ heterostructures via hydrostatic pressure
• Increasing the proximity induced spin-orbit coupling in bilayer graphene/WSe${}_2$ heterostructures with pressure
• Unconventional magnetisation texture in graphene / cobalt hybrids
• Proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene on alloyed transition metal dichalcogenides
• Hanle lineshapes and spin-rotation signatures from in-plane anisotropic spin relaxation in heterogeneous spin devices
• Fundamental properties of transition-metals-adsorbed graphene
• Tuning proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in graphene/WSe${}_2$ heterostructures
• First-principles study of 3d transition metal atom adsorption onto graphene: the role of the extended line defect
• Room temperature two terminal tunnel magnetoresistance in lateral graphene transistor
• Reversible engineering the spin-orbit coupling of monolayer MoS2 via laser irradiation under controlled gas atmospheres
• Realization of room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconducting state in graphene monolayer
• On the Ferrimagnetic State of CrCl${}_2$(pyz)${}_2$
• Gate tunable spin-charge interconversion in a graphene/ReS${}_2$ heterostructure up to room temperature
• Novel mechanism for weak magnetization with high Curie temperature observed in H-adsorption on graphene
• Gate-tunable charge-spin interconversion in graphene/heavy-metal heterostructures
• Effects of spin-orbit coupling in a valley chiral kagomé network
• Ferromagnetism in graphene traced to an antisymmetric orbital combination of involved electronic states
• Optimizing nucleation layers for the integration of ferroelectric HZO on CVD-grown graphene
• Layered Opposite Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling in Bilayer Graphene: Loss of Spin Chirality, Symmetry Breaking and Topological Transition
• Current-limiting challenges for all-spin logic devices
• Tuning Spin Dynamics and Localization Near the Metal-Insulator Transition in Fe/GaAs heterostructures
• Magnetic Field Dependent Piezoelectricity in Atomically Thin Co${}_2$Te${}_3$
• Chiral Bloch states in single layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: Spectrum and spin current density
• Unprecedented Spin-Lifetime of Itinerant Electrons in Natural Graphite Crystals