Non-linear spin Seebeck effect due to spin-charge interaction in graphene
arXiv:1109.5969 · doi:10.1038/nphys2219
Abstract
The abilities to inject and detect spin carriers are fundamental for research on transport and manipulation of spin information. Pure electronic spin currents have been recently studied in nanoscale electronic devices using a non-local lateral geometry, both in metallic systems and in semiconductors. To unlock the full potential of spintronics we must understand the interactions of spin with other degrees of freedom, going beyond the prototypical electrical spin injection and detection using magnetic contacts. Such interactions have been explored recently, for example, by using spin Hall or spin thermoelectric effects. Here we present the detection of non-local spin signals using non-magnetic detectors, via an as yet unexplored non-linear interaction between spin and charge. In analogy to the Seebeck effect, where a heat current generates a charge potential, we demonstrate that a spin current in a paramagnet leads to a charge potential, if the conductivity is energy dependent. We use graphene as a model system to study this effect, as recently proposed. The physical concept demonstrated here is generally valid, opening new possibilities for spintronics.
References in corpus (13)
- The electronic properties of graphene
- Spin Caloritronics
- Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
- STM Spectroscopy of ultra-flat graphene on hexagonal boron nitride
- Electrical Detection of Spin Transport in Lateral Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Devices
- Thermoelectric and Magnetothermoelectric Transport Measurements of Graphene
- Tunneling Spin Injection into Single Layer Graphene (Supplementary Information)
- Tunneling Spin Injection into Single Layer Graphene
- Spin Relaxation in Single Layer and Bilayer Graphene
- Giant Nonlocality near the Dirac Point in Graphene
- Towards wafer scale fabrication of graphene based spin valve devices
- Charge-density depinning at metal contacts of graphene field-effect transistors
- Nonlinear interaction of spin and charge currents in graphene
Cited by in corpus (24)
- Graphene Spintronics
- Colloquium: Spintronics in graphene and other two-dimensional materials
- Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
- Long spin relaxation times in wafer scale epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001)
- Contact induced spin relaxation in Hanle spin precession measurements
- Thermoelectric spin voltage in graphene
- Role of MgO barriers for spin and charge transport in Co/MgO/graphene non-local spin-valve devices
- Spin injection and detection up to room temperature in Heusler~alloy/-GaAs spin valves
- Direct electronic measurement of Peltier cooling and heating in graphene
- Spin-Seebeck effect and spin polarization in a multiple quantum dot molecule
- Verification of the Thomson-Onsager reciprocity relation for spin caloritronics
- Tuneable spin injection in high-quality graphene with one-dimensional contacts
- Spin-current Seebeck effect in quantum dot systems
- Photoinduced pure spin current injection in graphene with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
- Spin and charge transport in graphene-based spin transport devices with Co/MgO spin injection and spin detection electrodes
- Waves of spin-current in magnetized dielectrics
- Path of the current flow at the metal contacts of graphene field-effect transistors with distorted transfer characteristics
- Spin dependent quantum interference in non-local graphene spin valves
- Non-linear spin to charge conversion in mesoscopic structures
- Non-linear spin transport in a rectifying ferromagnet/semiconductor Schottky contact
- Violation of the magnonic Wiedemann-Franz law in the strong nonlinear regime
- Nonlinear analog spintronics with van der Waals heterostructures
- Large spin signal and spin rectification in folded-bilayer graphene
- Nonlinear Valley and Spin Valves in Bilayer Graphene