Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect

Abstract

The generation, manipulation and detection of spin-polarized electrons in nanostructures define the main challenges of spin-based electronics[1]. Amongst the different approaches for spin generation and manipulation, spin-orbit coupling, which couples the spin of an electron to its momentum, is attracting considerable interest. In a spin-orbit-coupled system, a nonzero spin-current is predicted in a direction perpendicular to the applied electric field, giving rise to a "spin Hall effect"[2-4]. Consistent with this effect, electrically-induced spin polarization was recently detected by optical techniques at the edges of a semiconductor channel[5] and in two-dimensional electron gases in semiconductor heterostructures[6,7]. Here we report electrical measurements of the spin-Hall effect in a diffusive metallic conductor, using a ferromagnetic electrode in combination with a tunnel barrier to inject a spin-polarized current. In our devices, we observe an induced voltage that results exclusively from the conversion of the injected spin current into charge imbalance through the spin Hall effect. Such a voltage is proportional to the component of the injected spins that is perpendicular to the plane defined by the spin current direction and the voltage probes. These experiments reveal opportunities for efficient spin detection without the need for magnetic materials, which could lead to useful spintronics devices that integrate information processing and data storage.

5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Nature (pending format approval)

References in corpus (11)

• Spin Hall effect
• Universal Intrinsic Spin-Hall Effect
• Dissipationless Quantum Spin Current at Room Temperature
• Experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two dimensional spin-orbit coupled semiconductor system
• Spatial imaging of the spin Hall effect and current-induced polarization in two-dimensional electron gases
• Theory of Spin Hall conductivity in n-doped GaAs
• Spin Hall Effect in Doped Semiconductor Structures
• Spin diffusion at finite electric and magnetic fields
• Spin Hall effects in diffusive normal metals
• Direct demonstration of decoupling of spin and charge currents in nanostructures
• Spin Hall effect, Hall effect and spin precession in diffusive normal metals

Cited by in corpus (568)

• Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties
• Spin torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum
• Antiferromagnetic spintronics
• New Perspectives for Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Magnetic switching by spin torque from the spin Hall effect
• Spin Caloritronics
• Spin Torque Ferromagnetic Resonance Induced by the Spin Hall Effect
• Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
• Spin Seebeck insulator
• Spin Hall Magnetoresistance Induced by a Non-Equilibrium Proximity Effect
• Room Temperature Reversible Spin Hall Effect
• Interface-Induced Phenomena in Magnetism
• Semiconductor Spintronics
• Quantifying spin Hall angles from spin pumping: Experiments and Theory
• Electronic measurement and control of spin transport in Silicon
• Engineering ultrafast spin currents and terahertz transients by magnetic heterostructures
• Study of Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect and Orbital Hall Effect in 4d- and 5d- Transition Metals
• Theory of magnon-driven spin Seebeck effect
• Spin-Diffusion Lengths in Metals and Alloys, and Spin-Flipping at Metal/Metal Interfaces: an Experimentalist's Critical Review
• Theory of the Spin Seebeck Effect
• Roadmap of spin-orbit torques
• Spin dynamics in semiconductors
• Detection and quantification of inverse spin Hall effect from spin pumping in permalloy/normal metal bilayers
• Comparative Measurements of Inverse Spin Hall and Magnetoresistance in YIG|Pt and YIG|Ta
• Quantitative study of the spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic insulator/normal metal hybrids
• Direct visualization of current induced spin accumulation in topological insulators
• Intrinsic spin Hall effect in platinum metal
• Generation and detection of pure valley current by electrically induced Berry curvature in bilayer graphene
• Large spin splitting in the conduction band of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
• Unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
• Thermally driven spin injection from a ferromagnet into a non-magnetic metal
• Spin current generation in organic antiferromagnets
• Spin-pumping into surface states of topological insulator α-Sn, spin to charge conversion at room temperature
• Magnetic oscillations driven by the spin Hall effect in 3-terminal magnetic tunnel junction devices
• Giant Orbital Hall Effect in Transition Metals: Origin of Large Spin and Anomalous Hall Effects
• Antiferromagnonic Spin Transport from Y${}_3$Fe${}_5$O${}_{12}$ into NiO
• Spin Hall effect transistor
• Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect Free from the Proximity Nernst Effect
• Tuning the spin Hall effect of Pt from the moderately dirty to the superclean regime
• Spin polarization of the quantum spin Hall edge states
• Thermoelectric generation based on spin Seebeck effects
• Inverse Edelstein Effect
• Temperature dependence of spin diffusion length and spin Hall angle in Au and Pt
• Acoustic spin pumping as the origin of the long-range spin Seebeck effect
• Room temperature spin Hall effect in graphene/MoS${}_2$ van der Waals heterostructures
• Observation of the inverse spin Hall effect in silicon
• Spin currents and spin superfluidity
• Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect Induced by Iridium Impurities in Copper
• Quantum transport in Rashba spin-orbit materials: A review
• Giant room temperature interface spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects
• Current-Induced Polarization and the Spin Hall Effect at Room Temperature
• Magnon spin Nernst effect in antiferromagnets
• Evolution of the spin Hall effect in Pt nanowires: Size and temperature effects
• Strong magnon-photon coupling in ferromagnet-superconducting resonator thin-film devices
• Magnetic texture based magnonics
• Magnon Polarons in the Spin Seebeck Effect
• Enhancement of the Spin Accumulation at the Interface Between a Spin-Polarized Tunnel Junction and a Semiconductor
• Quantum Materials for Spin and Charge Conversion
• Critical suppression of spin Seebeck effect by magnetic fields
• Observation of the spin Nernst effect
• Electromagnetic duality symmetry and helicity conservation for the macroscopic Maxwell's equations (previously "Experimental demonstration of electromagnetic duality symmetry breaking")
• Magnon Mediated Electric Current Drag Across a Ferromagnetic Insulator Layer
• Topological surface state under graphene for two-dimensional spintronics in air
• Optimized Spintronic Terahertz Emitters Based on Epitaxial Grown Fe/Pt Layer Structures
• Hanle Magnetoresistance in Thin Metal Films with Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures
• Giant enhancement of spin accumulation and long-distance spin precession in metallic lateral spin valves
• Magneto-Optical Detection of the Orbital Hall Effect in Chromium
• Spin-dependent phenomena and device concepts explored in (Ga,Mn)As
• Electronic control of the spin-wave damping in a magnetic insulator
• Magneto-Optical Detection of the Spin Hall Effect in Pt and W Thin Films
• Observation of spin current in quantum spin liquid
• Thermal imaging of spin Peltier effect
• Conduction of spin currents through insulating oxides
• Transport Properties and Diamagnetism of Dirac Electrons in Bismuth
• Thermal spin pumping and magnon-phonon-mediated spin-Seebeck effect
• Spin Hall Angle Quantification from Spin Pumping and Microwave Photoresistance
• Theory of Current-Induced Angular Momentum Transfer Dynamics in Spin-Orbit Coupled Systems
• Electrical control of magnetism by electric field and current-induced torques
• Theory of the spin-galvanic effect and the anomalous phase-shift ${\phi }_0$ in superconductors and Josephson junctions with intrinsic spin-orbit coupling
• Rashba-Edelstein Magnetoresistance in Metallic Heterostructure
• Nonlocal Charge Transport Mediated by Spin Diffusion in the Spin-Hall Effect Regime
• Maximizing Spin-Orbit Torque Generated by the Spin Hall Effect of Pt
• Enhancement of the spin pumping efficiency by spin-wave mode selection
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect in NiFe / Normal Metal Bilayers
• Emergent electromagnetism in solids
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect from pulsed Spin Current in Organic Semiconductors with Tunable Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Giant Intrinsic Spin and Orbital Hall Effects in Sr2MO4 (M=Ru,Rh,Mo)
• Spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets and compensated ferrimagnets
• Dependence of spin pumping spin Hall effect measurements on layer thicknesses and stacking order
• 5d transition metal oxide IrO2 as a material for spin current detection
• Onsager Relations in Coupled Electric, Thermoelectric and Spin Transport: The Ten-Fold Way
• Observation of magnon-mediated current drag in Pt/yttrium iron garnet/Pt(Ta) trilayers
• Extrinsic spin Hall effect induced by resonant skew scattering in graphene
• Proximity-free enhancement of anomalous Nernst effects in metallic multilayers
• Reciprocal spin Hall effects in conductors with strong spin-orbit coupling: a review
• Experimental observation of a large ac-spin Hall effect
• Spin Hall magnetoresistance at Pt/CoFe2O4 interfaces and texture effects
• Thermally driven spin and charge currents in thin NiFe2O4/Pt films
• Observation of Spin Hall Effect in Weyl Semimetal WTe2 at Room Temperature
• Pure Spin Photocurrent in Non-centrosymmetric Crystals: Bulk Spin Photovoltaic Effect
• Detection of the microwave spin pumping using the inverse spin Hall effect
• Extrinsic spin Hall effects measured with lateral spin valve structures
• FMR-related phenomena in spintronic devices
• Extremely long quasiparticle spin lifetimes in superconducting aluminium using MgO tunnel spin injectors
• Persistent spin current in nano-devices and definition of the spin current
• Two-Dimensional Photogalvanic Spin-Battery
• Theory of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) and related phenomena
• Orbital Hall Insulating Phase in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayers
• Origin of inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect at Cu/Bi interface using lateral spin valves
• Nonlinear spin current generation in noncentrosymmetric spin-orbit coupled systems
• Novel E-beam lithography technique for in-situ junction fabrication: the controlled undercut
• Full electrical control of Charge and Spin conductance through Interferometry of Edge States in Topological Insulators
• Anisotropic spin Hall effect from first principles
• Quantitative Temperature Dependence of Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect at High Temperatures
• Determination of spin Hall effect and spin diffusion length of Pt from self-consistent fitting of damping enhancement and inverse spin-orbit torque measurements
• Spin-orbit torque in MgO/CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB/MgO symmetric structure with interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling
• Spin Nernst effect and Nernst effect in two-dimensional electron systems
• Laser-Driven Multiferroics and Ultrafast Spin Current Generation
• Zero-bias spin separation
• Observation of huge thermal spin currents in magnetic multilayers
• Negative nonlocal resistance in mesoscopic gold Hall bars: Absence of giant spin Hall effect
• An experimental demonstration of room-temperature spin transport in n-type Germanium epilayers
• Spin Pumping and Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Germanium
• Temperature dependent spin transport properties of Platinum inferred from spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements
• Thermal, electric and spin transport in superconductor/ferromagnetic-insulator structures
• Anomalous Hall effect in YIG$|$Pt bilayers
• Measurement of spin pumping voltage separated from extrinsic microwave effects
• Nonlocal Electronic Spin Detection, Spin Accumulation and the Spin Hall effect
• Spin-orbit torques from interfacial spin-orbit coupling for various interfaces
• Probing the Spin Pumping Mechanism: Exchange Coupling with Exponential Decay in Y3Fe5O12/barrier/Pt Heterostructures
• Current-induced motion of a transverse magnetic domain wall in the presence of spin Hall effect
• Thermoelectric spin voltage in graphene
• Anomalous spin-orbit torque switching due to field-like torque-assisted domain wall reflection
• Ballistic Spin Resonance
• Spin Hall Effect and Origins of Nonlocal Resistance in Adatom-Decorated Graphene
• Enhanced spin Hall effect by resonant skew scattering in orbital-selective Kondo effect
• Control of spin injection by direct current in lateral spin valves
• Tunable Giant Spin Hall Conductivities in a Strong Spin-Orbit Semimetal: Bi${}_{1-x}$Sb${}_x$
• Theory of spin Hall effect
• Spin injection and relaxation in a mesoscopic superconductor
• Large enhancement of the spin Hall effect in Au by scattering with side-jump on Ta impurities
• Competing effects at Pt/YIG interfaces: spin Hall magnetoresistance, magnon excitations and magnetic frustration
• Direct observation and imaging of a spin-wave soliton with $p-$like symmetry
• Direct detection of pure spin-current by x-ray pump-probe measurements
• Plasmonic generation of spin currents
• Review and Analysis of Measurements of the Spin Hall Effect in Platinum
• Persistent spin current in a spin-orbit coupling/normal hybrid ring
• Theory of spin hydrodynamic generation
• Wavenumber-dependent Gilbert damping in metallic ferromagnets
• Spin-injection Hall effect in a planar photovoltaic cell
• Origin of the Magnetic Spin Hall Effect: Spin Current Vorticity in the Fermi Sea
• Nature of magnetotransport in metal/insulating-ferromagnet heterostructures: Spin Hall magnetoresistance or magnetic proximity effect
• Chirality-Induced Selectivity of Phonon Angular Momenta in Chiral Quartz Crystals
• Electrical generation of pure spin currents in a two-dimensional electron gas
• Magnetic field control of the spin Seebeck effect
• Spintronics, from giant magnetoresistance to magnetic skyrmions and topological insulators
• Generation of spin currents and spin densities in systems with reduced symmetry
• Tunable inverse spin Hall effect in nanometer-thick platinum films by ionic gating
• Covariant conservation laws and the spin Hall effect in Dirac-Rashba systems
• Experimental Spin Ratchet
• Anomalous Nernst and Hall effects in magnetized platinum and palladium
• Influence of heat flow directions on Nernst effects in Py/Pt bilayers
• Tunable moiré materials for probing Berry physics and topology
• Sign of inverse spin Hall voltages generated by ferromagnetic resonance and temperature gradients in yttrium iron garnet|platinum bilayers
• Influence of dephasing process on the quantum Hall effect and the spin Hall effect
• Spin current generation from sputtered Y3Fe5O12 films
• Surface spin flip probability of mesoscopic Ag wires
• Spin-bias driven magnetization reversal and nondestructive detection in a single molecular magnet
• Large room temperature spin-to-charge conversion signals in a few-layer graphene/Pt lateral heterostructure
• Spin and spin current -- From fundamentals to recent progress
• Theory of Spin Hall Magnetoresistance from a Microscopic Perspective
• Mesoscopic Spin Hall Effect
• Topological Hall and Spin Hall Effects in Disordered Skyrmionic Textures
• Ab initio calculation of intrinsic spin Hall conductivity of Pd and Au
• Spin-Scattering Rates in Metallic Thin Films Measured by Ferromagnetic Resonance Damping Enhanced by Spin-Pumping
• Non-linear spin Seebeck effect due to spin-charge interaction in graphene
• Electrical properties of single crystal Yttrium Iron Garnet ultra-thin films at high temperatures
• Spin Dynamics in van der Waals Magnetic Systems
• Observation of intrinsic inverse spin Hall effect
• Pure spin currents in magnetically ordered insulator/normal metal heterostructures
• Double quantum dot as detector of spin bias
• Toward 100% Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiency with High Spin-Orbital Hall Conductivity Pt-Cr Alloys
• Spin Transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn
• Second-order nonlinear optical effects of spin currents
• Control of nonlocal magnon spin transport via magnon drift currents
• Spin Pumping Driven by Bistable Exchange Spin Waves
• Dynamic Spin Injection into Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene
• Quasiclassical theory of magnetoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures in the presence of the spin-orbit coupling
• Tunable spin-gaps in a quantum-confined geometry
• Rashba quantum wire: exact solution and ballistic transport
• Thermoelectric performance of spin Seebeck effect in Fe3O4/Pt-based thin film heterostructures
• Clear variation of spin splitting by changing electron distribution at non-magnetic metal/Bi2O3 interfaces
• Generation of out-of-plane polarized spin current by spin swapping
• Study of intrinsic spin and orbital Hall effects in Pt based on a (6s, 6p, 5d) tight-binding model
• Quantization of spin Hall conductivity in two-dimensional topological insulators versus symmetry and spin-orbit interaction
• Spin Hall effect by surface roughness
• Ballistic spin transport in the presence of interfaces with strong spin-orbit coupling
• Detection of chirality-induced spin polarization over millimeters in polycrystalline bulk samples of chiral disilicides NbSi${}_2$ and TaSi${}_2$
• Observation of Spin Nernst effect in Platinum
• Spin conductance of YIG thin films driven from thermal to subthermal magnons regime by large spin-orbit torque
• Thermographic measurements of the spin Peltier effect in metal/yttrium-iron-garnet junction systems
• High-harmonic generation by electric polarization, spin current, and magnetization
• Proposal for detecting nodal-line semimetal surface-states with resonant spin-flipped reflection
• Quantum Diagrammatic Theory of the Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect in Graphene
• Tunable large spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in Dirac semimetals ZrXY (X=Si, Ge; Y=S, Se, Te)
• Spin superconductor in ferromagnetic graphene
• Interface reflectivity of a superdiffusive spin current in ultrafast demagnetization and THz emission
• Influence of interface condition on spin-Seebeck effects
• The spin Hall effect as a probe of nonlinear spin fluctuations
• Diffusive versus local spin currents in dynamic spin pumping systems
• Observation of spin-orbit magnetoresistance in metallic thin films on magnetic insulators
• Spin-orbit torque characterization in a nutshell
• Orbital relaxation length from first-principles scattering calculations
• Acoustic spin pumping: Direct generation of spin currents from sound waves in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 hybrid structures
• Calculating spin transport properties from first principles: spin currents
• Detection of current-induced spins by ferromagnetic contacts
• Using spin bias to manipulate and measure quantum spin in quantum dots
• Spectral non-uniform temperature, non-local heat transfer, and the spin Seebeck effect
• Spin Hall magnetoresistance as a probe for surface magnetization in Pt/CoFe${}_2$O${}_4$ bilayers
• Magnetoelectric effects in Josephson junctions
• Gradient expansion approach to multiple-band Fermi liquids
• Spin-Hall effect and spin-Coulomb drag in doped semiconductors
• Direct detection of induced magnetic moment and efficient spin-to-charge conversion in graphene/ferromagnetic structures
• Controlled spatial separation of spins and coherent dynamics in spin-orbit-coupled nanostructures
• ARPES and transport studies of the elemental topological insulator $\alpha$-Sn
• Observation of nuclear-spin Seebeck effect
• Mapping out the spin-wave modes of constriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillators in weak in-plane fields
• Crafting zero-bias one-way transport of charge and spin
• Spin-current in generic hybrid structures due to interfacial spin-orbit scattering
• Theory of thermal spin-charge coupling in electronic systems
• Rational design principles for giant spin Hall effect in 5d-transition metal oxides
• Pure spin photocurrents
• Spin-to-charge conversion in lateral and vertical topological-insulator/ferromagnet heterostructures with microwave-driven precessing magnetization
• Nonlocal topological valley transport at large valley Hall angles
• Spin transport parameters of NbN thin films characterised by spin pumping experiments
• Large spin Hall angle and spin mixing conductance in highly resistive antiferromagnetic Mn2Au
• Unconventional charge-to-spin conversions in graphene/MoTe2 van der Waals heterostructures
• Charge and Spin Currents Generated by Dynamical Spins
• Deduction of Pure Spin Current from Spin Linear and Circular Photogalvanic Effect in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
• Bulk valley transport and Berry curvature spreading at the edge of flat bands
• Antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin: Dynamics and diffusive transport
• Polarized Electric Current in Semiclassical Transport with Spin-Orbit Interaction
• Boltzmann approach to the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect
• Spin-Hall edge spin polarization in a ballistic 2D electron system
• Enhancement of spin Hall conductivity in W-Ta alloy
• Dyakonov-Perel-like Orbital and Spin Relaxations in Centrosymmetric Systems
• Antiferromagnetic anisotropy determination by spin Hall magnetoresistance
• Spin orbit coupling controlled spin pumping effect
• Spin Hall effects due to phonon skew scattering
• Crossed Andreev reflection in altermagnets
• Modulation of pure spin currents with a ferromagnetic insulator
• Current-induced spin polarization at the surface of metallic films: a theorem and an ab initio calculation
• Pure spin-Hall magnetoresistance in Rh/Y3Fe5O12 hybrid
• Universal spin superconducting diode effect from spin-orbit coupling
• Quantum dissipative Rashba spin ratchets
• Direct measurement of a pure spin current by a polarized light beam
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect Driven by Spin Motive Force
• Spin transport in half-metallic ferromagnets
• Charge current driven by spin dynamics in disordered Rashba spin-orbit system
• Intrinsic Spin and Orbital Hall Effects in Heavy Fermion Systems
• Estimating spin diffusion length and spin Hall angle from spin pumping-induced inverse spin Hall voltages
• Spin Hall effect on a noncommutative space
• Intrinsic spin Hall effect in noncubic crystals
• Emerging spintronics phenomena and applications
• Absence of a giant spin Hall effect in plasma-hydrogenated graphene
• Tuning Magnetotransport in PdPt/Y3Fe5O12: Effects of magnetic proximity and spin orbital coupling
• Strain-induced nonlinear spin Hall effect in topological Dirac semimetal
• Anomalous Transport in Sketched Nanostructures at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Interface
• On the nature of steady states of spin distributions in the presence of spin-orbit interactions
• Inertial spin Hall effect in noncommutative space
• Zeeman ratchets: pure spin current generation in mesoscopic conductors with non-uniform magnetic fields
• Spin-Current-Induced Charge Accumulation and Electric Current in Semiconductor Nanostructures with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• A group-theoretic approach to the origin of chirality-induced spin selectivity in non-magnetic molecular junctions
• Ultra-low-energy computing paradigm using giant spin Hall devices
• Probing excitations in insulators via injection of spin-currents
• Long lifetime of thermally-excited magnons in bulk yttrium iron garnet
• Anomalous spin precession and spin Hall effect in semiconductor quantum wells
• Spin projection and spin current density within relativistic electronic transport calculations
• Spin and charge optical conductivities in spin-orbit coupled systems
• Magnon Pairs and Spin-Nematic Correlation in the Spin-Seebeck Effect
• Frequency doubling and memory effects in the Spin Hall Effect
• Magnetic nanotubes: A new material platform to realize robust spin-Seebeck effect and perfect thermal spin-filtering effect
• Spin-flip diffusion length in 5d transition metal elements: a first-principles benchmark
• Spin relaxation and spin Hall transport in 5d transition-metal ultrathin films
• Thickness-dependence of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Co2FeAl ultrathin films: effects of the annealing temperature and the heavy metal material
• Rectification of Spin Current in Inversion-Asymmetric Magnets with Linearly-Polarized Electromagnetic Waves
• Study of spin pumping in Co thin film vis-a-vis seed and capping layer using ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy
• Interfacial magnetic spin Hall effect in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/MoTe2 heterostructure
• Drift and Diffusion of Spins Generated by the Spin Hall Effect
• Fundamentals and advances in transverse thermoelectrics
• Disentanglement of intrinsic and extrinsic side-jump scattering induced spin Hall effect in N-implanted Pt
• Spin Accumulation in Diffusive Conductors with Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Interaction
• Interpreting current-induced spin polarization in topological insulator surface states
• Spin Superfluidity in Coplanar Multiferroics
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
• Spin polarization decay in spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 systems
• Resolving spin currents and spin densities generated by charge-spin interconversion in systems with reduced crystal symmetry
• Spin-Hall Conductivity and Electric Polarization in Metallic Thin Films
• Inverse quantum spin Hall effect generated by spin pumping from precessing magnetization into a graphene-based two-dimensional topological insulator
• Theory for shift current of bosons: Photogalvanic spin current in ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic insulators
• Nonlocal electrical detection of spin accumulation generated by Anomalous Hall effects in mesoscopic Ni_81Fe_19 films
• Spin supercurrent in two-dimensional superconductors with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Separation of inverse spin Hall effect and anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic metals
• Ballistic spin transport in exciton gases
• Dissipationless Spin Current between Two Coupled Ferromagnets
• Anomalous and spin Hall effects in hcp cobalt from GGA + U calculations
• Probing length-scale separation of thermal and spin currents by nanostructuring YIG
• Measuring Spin Accumulations with Current Noise
• Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in s-wave Superconducting State: Analysis of Rashba Model
• Giant nonlocal edge conduction in the axion insulator state of MnBi2Te4
• Inertial effect on spin orbit coupling and spin transport
• Boundary conditions for spin and charge diffusion in the presence of interfacial spin-orbit coupling
• Extraordinary Hall resistance and unconventional magnetoresistance in Pt/LaCoO3 hybrids
• Edge accumulation and currents of moment in 2D topological insulators
• Spin-Orbit-Induced Spin, Charge, and Energy Transport in Diffusive Superconductors
• Dynamic exchange via spin currents in acoustic and optical modes of ferromagnetic resonance in spin-valve structures
• Extracting current-induced spins: spin boundary conditions at narrow Hall contacts
• Spin accumulation without spin current
• X-ray imaging of spin currents and magnetisation dynamics at the nanoscale
• Spin Hall and longitudinal conductivity of a conserved spin current in two dimensional heavy-hole gases
• Antisymmetric magnetoresistance and helical magnetic structure in compensated Gd/Co multilayer
• Optical and electrical spin injection and spin transport in hybrid Fe/GaAs devices
• Hall detection of a ppm spin polarization
• Self-current induced spin-orbit torque in FeMn/Pt multilayers
• Triplon current generation in solids
• Applications of Nanomagnets as Dynamical Systems
• Mechanism of paramagnetic spin Seebeck effect
• Magnetic field effects on a nanowire with inhomogeneous Rashba spin-orbit coupling: Spin properties at equilibrium
• Theory of Kondo suppression of spin polarization in nonlocal spin valves
• Spin Hall Effect of Excitons
• Anisotropy of spin relaxation and transverse transport in metals
• Inverse spin Hall effect in a closed loop circuit
• Nonrelativistic and nonmagnetic control of terahertz charge currents via electrical anisotropy in RuO2 and IrO2
• Giant mesoscopic spin Hall effect on surface of topological insulator
• Mesoscopic Spin-Hall Effect in 2D electron systems with smooth boundaries
• Torque and conventional spin-Hall currents in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems: Universal relation and hyper-selection rule
• Extrinsic-Intrinsic Crossover of the Spin Hall Effect Induced by Alloying
• Conductance plateau in quantum spin transport through an interacting quantum dot
• Electron spin dynamics of two-dimensional layered materials
• Electrical probing of the spin conductance of mesoscopic cavities
• Cross-sublattice Spin Pumping and Magnon Level Attraction in van der Waals Antiferromagnets
• Probing a spin transfer controlled magnetic nanowire with a single nitrogen-vacancy spin in bulk diamond
• Unambiguous Electrical Detection of Spin-Charge Conversion in Lateral Spin-Valves
• Enhancement in Thermally Generated Spin Voltage at Pd/NiFe${}_2$O${}_4$ Interfaces by the Growth on Lattice-Matched Substrates
• X-ray spectroscopy of current-induced spin-orbit torques and spin accumulation in Pt/3d transition metal bilayers
• Induced spin-orbit coupling in silicon thin films by bismuth doping
• Spin-Hall current and spin polarization in an electrically biased SNS Josephson junction
• Comprehensive Demonstration of Spin-Hall Hanle Effects in Epitaxial Pt Thin Films
• Crossover to the Anomalous Quantum Regime in the Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect of Graphene
• Spin Bias Measurement Based on a Quantum Point Contact
• Transfer Matrix description of heterostructured spintronics Terahertz emission
• Comparison of the use of NiFe and CoFe as electrodes for metallic lateral spin-valves
• Interplay of the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling in the optical spin susceptibility of 2D electron systems
• Charge and spin transport through normal lead coupled to $s$-wave superconductor and a Majorana zero mode
• Kinetic theory of spin-polarized systems in electric and magnetic fields with spin-orbit coupling: I. Kinetic equation and anomalous Hall and spin-Hall effects
• Helicity-tunable spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in unconventional chiral fermion semimetals XY (X=Co, Rh; Y=Si, Ge)
• All-electrical measurements of direct spin Hall effect in GaAs with Esaki diode electrodes
• Dynamical current-induced ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic resonances
• Spin-current diode with a ferromagnetic semiconductor
• Strong spin-orbit fields and Dyakonov-Perel spin dephasing in supported metallic films
• Nonreciprocal superconducting transport and the spin Hall effect in gyrotropic structures
• Composition-tunable magnon-polaron anomalies in spin Seebeck effects in epitaxial Bi${}_x$Y${}_{3-x}$Fe${}_5$O${}_{12}$ films
• Transport through a quantum dot subject to spin and charge bias: Kondo regime
• Magnonic Noise and Wiedemann-Franz Law
• Spin transport at finite temperatures: A first-principles study for ferromagnetic$|$nonmagnetic interfaces
• Magneto-electric photocurrent generated by direct inter-band transitions in InGaAs/InAlAs two-dimensional electron gas
• Generalized correlation functions for conductance fluctuations and the mesoscopic spin Hall effect
• A proposal for the measurement of Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction strengths in a single sample
• Topological nature of the proper spin current and the spin-Hall torque
• Spin-orbit induced equilibrium spin currents in materials
• Spin-Hall effect due to the bulk states of topological insulators: Extrinsic contribution to the conserved spin current
• What can we learn about the dynamics of transported spins by measuring shot noise in spin-orbit-coupled nanostructures?
• Spin Hall effect driven by the spin magnetic moment current in Dirac materials
• Spin-charge conversion in multiterminal Aharonov-Casher ring coupled to precessing ferromagnets: A charge conserving Floquet-nonequilibrium Green function approach
• Unified Semi-Classical Description of Intrinsic Spin-Hall Effect in Spintronic, Optical, and Graphene Systems
• Intrinsic spin-Hall accumulation in honeycomb lattices: Band structure effects
• Low field phase diagram of spin-Hall effect in the mesoscopic regime
• Spin-charge conversion in NiMnSb Heusler alloy films
• Geometric Origin of Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect in an Inhomogeneous Electric Field
• Room temperature spin thermoelectrics in metallic films
• Intrinsic Spin Swapping
• Microscopic theory of spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets
• Spin-charge coupled dynamics driven by a time-dependent magnetization
• Spin phase regulated spin Josephson supercurrent in topological superconductor
• Perturbation theory of the dynamic inverse spin Hall effect with charge conservation
• Hall Voltage with the Spin Hall Effect
• Observation of gigantic spin conversion anisotropy in bismuth
• Kinetic investigation on extrinsic spin Hall effect induced by skew scattering
• Inverse Edelstein effect of the surface states of a topological insulator
• Triplet supercurrent in ferromagnetic Josephson junctions by spin injection
• Dissipationless Spin Current Generation in Kitaev's Chiral Spin Liquid
• Sagnac Rotational Phase Shifts in a Mesoscopic Electron Interferometer with Spin-Orbit Interactions
• Large anomalous Nernst effect across the magneto-structural transition in bulk Ni-Co-Mn-Sn full Heusler alloy
• Enhanced Inverse Spin-Hall Effect in Ultrathin Ferromagnetic/Normal Metal Bilayers
• Topological quantum phase transition and the Berry phase near the Fermi surface in hole-doped quantum wells
• Spin-flip reflection at the normal metal-spin superconductor interface
• Dynamic Magnetoelectric Effect in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Tunnel Junctions
• Detecting End-States of Topological Quantum Paramagnets via Spin Hall Noise Spectroscopy
• Generation of Spin Currents in the Skyrmion Phase of a Helimagnetic Insulator $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{u}}_2\mathrm{OSe}{\mathrm{O}}_3$
• Direct observation of non-equilibrium spin population in quasi-one-dimensional nanostructures
• Intrinsic spin Hall effect in graphene: Numerical calculations in a multi-orbital mode
• Magnification of spin Hall effect in bilayer electron gas
• Anomalous spin Hall effects in Dresselhaus (110) quantum wells
• Spin mixing conductance and spin magnetoresistance of iridate/manganite interface
• Tuning independently Fermi energy and spin splitting in Rashba systems: Ternary surface alloys on Ag(111)
• Spin polarization gate device based on the chirality-induced spin selectivity and robust nonlocal spin polarization
• Inplane spin orbit torque magnetization switching and its detection using the spin rectification effect at sub-GHz frequencies
• Hall effect in ferromagnetic nanomagnets: magnetic field dependence as an evidence of inverse spin Hall effect contribution
• Nonequilibrium Keldysh Formalism for Interacting Leads -- Application to Quantum Dot Transport Driven by Spin Bias
• Spin current evolution in the separated spin-up and spin-down quantum hydrodynamics
• Interplay between quantum dissipation and an in-plane magnetic field in the spin ratchet effect
• From Chaotic Spin Dynamics to Non-collinear Spin Textures in YIG Nano-films by Spin Current Injection
• Insights into spin and charge currents crossing ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic interfaces induced by spin and anomalous Hall effect
• Spin supercurrent in superconductor/ferromagnet van-der-Waals heterostructures
• Quantized spin pumping in topological ferromagnetic-superconducting nanowires
• Spin circuit representation of spin pumping
• Phase biasing of a Josephson junction using Rashba-Edelstein effect
• Dynamical spin-to-charge conversion on the edge of quantum spin Hall insulator
• Topological-Berry-phase-induced spin torque current in a two-dimensional system with generic $k$-linear spin-orbit interaction
• Nonlocal Electrical Detection of Reciprocal Orbital Edelstein Effect
• Spin dependent transport characterization in metallic lateral spin valves using 1D and 3D modeling
• Charge and spin Hall effect in spin chiral ferromagnetic graphene
• Anisotropic spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in bismuth semimetal
• Neutron Scattering Study on Yttrium Iron Garnet for Spintronics
• Understanding spin currents from magnon dispersion and polarization: Spin-Seebeck effect and neutron scattering study on Tb3Fe5O12
• Enhancement of YIG$|$Pt spin conductance by local Joule annealing
• Fermi surface versus Fermi sea contributions to intrinsic anomalous and spin Hall effects of multiorbital metals in the presence of Coulomb interaction and spin-Coulomb drag
• Nonlocal magnetolectric effects in diffusive conductors with spatially inhomogeneous spin-orbit coupling
• Spin torque contribution to the a.c. spin Hall conductivity
• Measurements of the magnetic properties of conduction electrons
• Spin-Hall effect in topological materials: Evaluating the proper spin current in systems with arbitrary degeneracies
• Understanding spin Hall effects from the motion in SU(2)XU(1) fields
• Determination of the spin Hall angle by the inverse spin Hall effect, device level ferromagnetic resonance, and spin torque ferromagnetic resonance: a comparison of methods
• Understanding spin transport from the motion in SU(2)$\times$U(1) fields
• Generation of Spin Currents by Magnetic Field in $\mathcal{T}$- and $\mathcal{P}$-Broken Materials
• Effect of ferromagnetic contacts on spin accumulation in an all-metallic lateral spin-valve system: Semiclassical spin drift-diffusion equations
• Multitude of exceptional points in van der Waals magnets
• High temperature spin selectivity in a quantum dot qubit using reservoir spin accumulation
• Spin relaxation and the Elliott-Yafet parameter in W(001) ultrathin films: surface states, anisotropy and oscillation effects
• Spin-charge conversion in disordered two-dimensional electron gases lacking inversion symmetry
• Antiferromagnetic resonance excited by oscillating electric currents
• Nonlocal spin Hall effect and spin-orbit interaction in nonmagnetic metals
• Intertwining of lasing and superradiance under spintronic pumping
• Spin and Charge Shot Noise in Mesoscopic Spin Hall Systems
• Spin force and intrinsic spin Hall effect in spintronics systems
• Anomalous Nernst Effects of [CoSiB/Pt] Multilayer Films
• Spectral shape deformation in inverse spin Hall voltage in Y3Fe5O12|Pt bilayers at high microwave power levels
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect by Spin Injection
• Resonant Spin Polarization and Hall Effects in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
• Disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a tilted magnetic field
• Theory of resonant spin Hall effect
• Boltzmann approach to the spin Hall effect revisited and electric field modified collision integrals
• Spin polarization of electron current through a potential barrier in two-dimensional structures with spin-orbit interaction
• Impact of magnetic anisotropy on the magnon Hanle effect in $\alpha$-Fe${}_2$O${}_3$
• Thermoelectric phenomena in an antiferromagnetic helix: Role of electric field
• Electron spin diffusion at the interface of multiferroic oxides
• Spin Hall Effects in Antiferromagnets
• Charge-spin interconversion in graphene-based systems from density functional theory
• Extrinsic spin Hall effect in inhomogeneous systems
• Spin current injection at magnetic insulator/superconductor interfaces
• Spin transport properties of a quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads with noncollinear magnetizations
• Spin Seebeck effect and phonon energy transfer in heterostructures containing layers of a normal metal and a ferromagnetic insulator
• Tunable polarization in beam-splitter based on 2D topological insulators
• Spin accumulation from non-equilibrium first principles methods
• Symmetry-protected difference between spin Hall and anomalous Hall effects of a periodically driven multiorbital metal
• Detection of spin bias in four-terminal quantum-dot ring
• Quasiclassical theory of the spin-orbit magnetoresistance of three-dimensional Rashba metals
• Competing Ordinary and Hanle Magnetoresistance in Pt and Ti Thin Films
• Spin Seebeck Effect as a Probe for Majorana Fermions in Kitaev Spin Liquids
• Broadband Optical Detection using the Spin Seebeck Effect
• Theory of the Anomalous Tunnel Hall Effect at Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Junctions
• Spin Current in Junctions composed of Multi-band Superconductors with a Spin-density Wave
• Theory of Spin Injection in Two-dimensional Metals with Proximity-Induced Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Spin torque transistor revisited
• Nanomechanical detection of the spin Hall effect
• Spin transport properties in a naphthyl diamine derivative film investigated by the spin pumping
• Topological-Fermi-Liquid to Quantum-Hall-Liquid Transitions: $p$-Band and $d$-Band Fermions in a Magnetic Field
• Photonic Spin Hall Effect using bilayer Graphene in Nano Optomechanical Cavities
• Scattering Theory of Current-Induced Spin Polarization
• Current-induced magnetization dynamics at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling
• Spin current and second harmonic generation in non-collinear magnetic systems: the hydrodynamic model
• Multi-band character revealed from Weak-antilocalization effect in Platinum thin films
• Frequency- and transverse wave-vector-dependent spin Hall conductivity in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder
• Enhanced Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Correlated Metal
• Out-of-plane spin-to-charge conversion at low temperatures in graphene/MoTe${}_2$ heterostructures
• Nonuniversality of the intrinsic inverse spin-Hall effect in diffusive systems
• Scattering theory of transport through disordered magnets
• Non-equilibrium Spin-Hall Effect in Aluminum and Tungsten
• Dynamical precession of spin in the two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems
• Variational approach to the stationary spin-Hall effect
• Magnetoelectric torque and edge currents caused by spin-orbit coupling
• Edelstein Effect in Isotropic and Anisotropic Rashba Models
• Spin Hall effect associated with SU(2) gauge field
• Spin Force and Torque in Non-relativistic Dirac Oscillator on a Sphere
• Influence of inelastic relaxation time on intrinsic spin Hall effects in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas
• Spin-orbitronic materials with record spin-charge conversion from high-throughput ab initio calculations
• Anomalous enhancement of spin Hall conductivity in superconductor/normal metal junction
• Large Spin Hall Effect in High-Entropy Alloy/CoFeB Bilayers
• Spin transport and magnetic proximity effect in CoFeB/normal metal/Pt trilayers
• Orbital magnetic moment and extrinsic spin Hall effect for iron impurity in gold
• Hanle Effect near Boundaries
• Optical effects of spin currents in semiconductors
• Efficient conversion of light to charge and spin in Hall-bar microdevice
• Four-Step Evolution of Spin-Hall Conductance: Tight-Binding Electrons with Rashba Coupling in a Magnetic Field
• Low Temperature Suppression of the Spin Nernst Angle in Pt
• Dynamical Hall responses of disordered superconductors
• Electric power transfer in spin pumping experiments
• Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials
• Generation of Multipeak Spectrum of Spin Torque Oscillator in Non-linear Regime
• Nanotube Quantum Dot Transport With Spin-Orbit Coupling and Interacting Leads
• Spin Pumping into two-dimensional systems
• Violation of local reciprocity in charge-orbital interconversion
• Spinon Majorana fermions
• Filtering Spin and Orbital Moment in Centrosymmetric Systems
• Maximum intrinsic spin-Hall conductivity in two-dimensional systems with k-linear spin-orbit interaction
• Charge pumping due to triplet vector chirality in ferromagnet/triplet superconductor junctions
• Tunneling anisotropic spin galvanic effect
• Terahertz out-of-plane resonances due to spin-orbit coupling
• Spin-orbit pumping
• Large Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Ultrathin Gold-Silicon Multilayers
• Investigation of spin orbit torque driven dynamics in ferromagnetic heterostructures
• Steady-state spin densities and currents
• Spin-circuit representation of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance
• Bias current dependence of superconducting transition temperature in superconducting spin valve nanowires
• Electron-magnon spin conversion and magnonic spin pumping in antiferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructure
• Gate-controlled Spin Extraction from Topological Insulator Surfaces
• Optically tunable spin Hall effect in periodically driven monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
• Spin-polarized current, spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effect in presence of an electromagnetic non-minimal coupling
• Machine-learning guided discovery of a high-performance spin-driven thermoelectric material
• Spin current generation due to differential rotation
• Integer effects in the entanglement and spin fluctuations of a quantum Hall system with Rashba interactions
• Evidence of orbital Hall current induced correlation in second harmonic response of longitudinal and transverse voltage in light metal-ferromagnet bilayers
• Spin torques and anomalous velocity in spin textures induced by fast electron injection from topological ferromagnets: The role of gauge fields
• Spin coherence on the ferromagnetic spherical surface
• Laser patterning of the room temperature van der Waals ferromagnet 1$T$-CrTe${}_2$
• Strong spin-Hall and Nernst effects in a p-band semimetal
• Spin imbalance of charge carriers induced by an electric current
• Inductance Due to Spin Current
• Magnetic anisotropy in Fe/U and Ni/U bilayers
• Twisted Type-II Rashba Homobilayer: A Platform for Tunable Topological Flat Bands
• Fluctuation contribution to Spin Hall Effect in Superconductors
• Spin Hall effects in mesoscopic Pt films with high resistivity
• Topological Aspects of Antiferromagnets
• Ghost spintronic THz-emitter-array microscope
• The spin Hall effect
• Spin hydrodynamic generation in unsteady flows
• Influence of low-energy magnons on magnon Hanle experiments in easy-plane antiferromagnets
• Switching of magnon parametric oscillation by magnetic field direction
• Enhancement of the spin Hall voltage in a reverse-biased planar pn-junction
• Interfacial spin-orbit coupling in superconducting hybrid systems
• Spin-current absorption by inhomogeneous spin-orbit coupling
• Direct and inverse spin Hall effect: Lorentz force and Zeeman energy
• Resonant spin Hall and Nernst effect in a nanoribbon of a spin-orbit coupled electronic system
• Stationary states and screening equations in the spin-Hall effect
• Spin filtering in a magnetic barrier structure: in-plane spin orientation
• Ginzburg-Landau theory of spin pumping through an antiferromagnetic layer near the Néel temperature
• Onsager Reciprocal Relations for Charge and Spin Transport in Periodically Driven Systems
• Spin caloritronics in collinear ferromagnetic helical structures under irradiation
• Analytically solvable model to the spin Hall effect with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings
• Spin accumulation detection of FMR driven spin pumping in silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructures
• Quantifying power flow processes mediated by spin currents
• Screening effect in Spin-Hall Devices
• Efficient spin-pumping and spin transport across epitaxial Mn${}_3$Sn(0001) noncollinear antiferromagnet/permalloy interfaces
• Quantification of interfacial spin-charge conversion in metal/insulator hybrid structures by generalized boundary conditions
• Electric spin and valley Hall effects
• Resonant excitation of the spin-wave current in hybrid nanostructures
• Towards coherent spin precession in pure-spin current