Experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two dimensional spin-orbit coupled semiconductor system

Abstract

We report the experimental observation of the spin-Hall effect in a two-dimensional (2D) hole system with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. The 2D hole layer is a part of a p-n junction light-emitting diode with a specially designed co-planar geometry which allows an angle-resolved polarization detection at opposite edges of the 2D hole system. In equilibrium the angular momenta of the Rashba split heavy hole states lie in the plane of the 2D layer. When an electric field is applied across the hole channel a non zero out-of-plane component of the angular momentum is detected whose sign depends on the sign of the electric field and is opposite for the two edges. Microscopic quantum transport calculations show only a weak effect of disorder suggesting that the clean limit spin-Hall conductance description (intrinsic spin-Hall effect) might apply to our system.

4 pages, 3 figures, paper based on work presented at the Gordon Research Conference on Magnetic Nano-structures (August 2004) and Oxford Kobe Seminar on Spintronics (September 2004); accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters December 2004

References in corpus (7)

• Dissipationless Quantum Spin Current at Room Temperature
• Spin current and polarization in impure 2D electron systems with spin-orbit coupling
• Spin Hall effect and Berry phase in two dimensional electron gas
• Spin-Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling and Disorder
• Manifestation of the spin-Hall effect through transport measurements in the mesoscopic regime
• Dissipation effects in spin-Hall transport of electrons and holes
• Non-vanishing spin Hall currents in disordered spin-orbit coupling systems

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• Controlling spin Hall effect by using a band anticrossing and nonmagnetic impurity scattering
• Observation of Terahertz Spin Hall Conductivity Spectrum in GaAs with Optical Spin Injection
• Dissipationless Spin Current Generation in Kitaev's Chiral Spin Liquid
• Magnification of spin Hall effect in bilayer electron gas
• Surface states, Friedel oscillations, and spin accumulation in p-doped semiconductors
• Anomalous spin Hall effects in Dresselhaus (110) quantum wells
• Quantum phases of spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupled bosonic gases in optical lattices
• Linear Response in Topological Materials
• Spin Hall angle fluctuations in a disorder device
• Rashba semiconductor as spin Hall material: Experimental demonstration of spin pumping in wurtzite $n$-GaN:Si
• Electrical and thermoelectric transport properties of two-dimensional fermionic systems with $k$-cubic spin-orbit coupling
• Spin Hall Effect For Anyons
• Edge spin accumulation in a ballistic regime
• Strain Engineering of the Intrinsic Spin Hall Conductivity in a SrTiO${}_3$ Quantum Well
• Spin current generation from Coulomb-Rashba interaction in semiconductor bilayers
• Interplay between quantum dissipation and an in-plane magnetic field in the spin ratchet effect
• Spin current swapping and Hanle spin Hall effect in the two dimensional electron gas
• Collective spin modes in Fermi liquids with spin-orbit coupling
• Spin-Hall effect with quantum group symmetry
• Spin Hall Conductance of the Two Dimensional Hole Gas in a Perpendicular Magnetic Field
• Direct and inverse superspin Hall effect in two-dimensional systems: Electrical detection of spin supercurrents
• Composition and Stacking Dependent Topology in Bilayers from the Graphene Family
• Spin supercurrent in superconductor/ferromagnet van-der-Waals heterostructures
• Power dependence of pure spin current injection by quantum interference
• Magnetic phase transitions in quantum spin-orbital liquids
• Pure spin-current generated by reflection at a normal metal/2DEG interface
• A semiclassical treatment of spinor topological effects in driven, inhomogeneous insulators under external electromagnetic fields
• Understanding spin currents from magnon dispersion and polarization: Spin-Seebeck effect and neutron scattering study on Tb3Fe5O12
• Spin-Hall effect and spin-coherent excitations in a strongly confined two-dimensional hole gas
• Neutron Scattering Study on Yttrium Iron Garnet for Spintronics
• Charge and spin Hall effect in spin chiral ferromagnetic graphene
• Magnetoconductance Anisotropies and Aharonov-Casher Phases
• Non-equilibrium spin polarization effects in spin-orbit coupling system and contacting metallic leads
• Topological-Berry-phase-induced spin torque current in a two-dimensional system with generic $k$-linear spin-orbit interaction
• Giant edge spin accumulation in a symmetric quantum well with two subbands
• Magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional fermions with $k$-cubic Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Interplay between s-d exchange interaction and Rashba effect: spin-polarized transport
• Topological Polarisation States
• Current-induced spin polarization and the spin Hall effect: a quasiclassical approach
• Spin cloud induced around an elastic scatterer by the intrinsic spin-Hall effect
• Effects of the Zhang-Li Torque on Spin Torque nano Oscillators
• Manifestations of spin-orbit coupling in a cuprate superconductor
• All-Optical Generation and Tuning of Ultrafast Spin-Hall Current via Optical Vortices
• Measurements of the magnetic properties of conduction electrons
• Generation and detection of dissipationless spin current in MgO/Si bilayer
• Understanding spin transport from the motion in SU(2)$\times$U(1) fields
• Spin Hall conductivity in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model at finite temperature
• Spin-Hall effect in topological materials: Evaluating the proper spin current in systems with arbitrary degeneracies
• Current in a Spin-orbit-coupling System
• Conservation and persistence of spin currents and their relation to the Lieb-Schulz-Mattis twist operators
• Gate controllable spin pumping in graphene via rotating magnetization
• Understanding spin Hall effects from the motion in SU(2)XU(1) fields
• Growth, strain and spin orbit torques in epitaxial NiMnSb films sputtered on GaAs
• Direct optical detection of pure spin current in semiconductors
• Spin orientation and spin-Hall effect induced by tunneling electrons
• Some symmetry properties of spin currents and spin polarizations in multi-terminal mesoscopic spin-orbit coupled systems
• Spin torque contribution to the a.c. spin Hall conductivity
• Spin accumulation from the non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect
• Quantization of non-Abelian Berry phase for time reversal invariant systems
• Quantum Dot Spin Filter in Resonant Tunneling and Kondo Regimes
• Intrinsic electric polarization in spin-orbit coupled semiconductor heterostructures
• Anomalous Nernst Effects of [CoSiB/Pt] Multilayer Films
• Disorder effect of resonant spin Hall effect in a tilted magnetic field
• Edge spin accumulation in 2D electron and hole systems in a quasi-ballistic regime
• Quadratic response theory for spin-orbit coupling in semiconductor heterostructures
• Coupled spin-charge drift-diffusion approach for a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Theory of resonant spin Hall effect
• Inverse Spin Hall Effect by Spin Injection
• Anomalous Hall effects and electron polarizability
• Boltzmann approach to the spin Hall effect revisited and electric field modified collision integrals
• Tutorial: From Topology to Hall Effects -- Implications of Berry Phase Physics
• Impact of coordinate frames on mode formation in twisted waveguides
• Covariant formulation of spin optics for electromagnetic waves
• Magnonics in collinear magnetic insulating systems
• Intertwining of lasing and superradiance under spintronic pumping
• Transition from spin-orbit to hyperfine dominated spin relaxation in a cold fluid of dipolar excitons
• Theory of spin-charge-coupled transport in proximitized graphene: An SO(5) algebraic approach
• Tuning of Fermi Contour Anisotropy in GaAs (001) 2D Holes via Strain
• Resonant Spin Polarization and Hall Effects in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
• Nonlinear optical Hall effect of few-layered NbSe2
• Description of spin transport and precession in spin-orbit coupling systems and a general equation of continuity
• Spin Hall effect in infinitely large and finite-size diffusive Rashba two-dimensional electron systems: A helicity-basis nonequilibrium Green's function approach
• Spin Hall Effects in Antiferromagnets
• Tunable polarization in beam-splitter based on 2D topological insulators
• Quasiclassical theory of the spin-orbit magnetoresistance of three-dimensional Rashba metals
• Unitarity of scattering and edge spin accumulation
• Graphene Electrodynamics in the presence of the Extrinsic Spin Hall Effect
• Co-planar spin-polarized light emitting diode
• Spin generation away from boundaries by nonlinear transport
• Local spin Hall conductivity
• Detection of spin bias in four-terminal quantum-dot ring
• Extrinsic spin Hall effect in inhomogeneous systems
• Theory of spin-Hall transport of heavy holes in semiconductor quantum wells
• Electron spin diffusion at the interface of multiferroic oxides
• Nonexponential spin decay in a quantum kinetic description of the D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism mediated by impurity scattering
• Theory of the Anomalous Tunnel Hall Effect at Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Junctions
• Exact solutions of a spin-orbit coupling model in two-dimensional central-potentials and quantum-classical correspondence
• Spin currents of exciton polaritons in a microcavity with (110)-oriented quantum well
• Spin accumulation from non-equilibrium first principles methods
• Scattering Theory of Current-Induced Spin Polarization
• Parametric mechanism of the magnetization reversal as a low-power recording mechanism for MRAM. Measurement of spin-accumulation-induced in-plane magnetic field in a FeB nanomagnet
• Non-equilibrium Spin-Hall Effect in Aluminum and Tungsten
• Dynamical precession of spin in the two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems
• Variational approach to the stationary spin-Hall effect
• Multi-band character revealed from Weak-antilocalization effect in Platinum thin films
• Charge and spin transport in nanoscopic structures with spin-orbit coupling
• Light propagation in Kerr spacetime
• Enhanced Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Correlated Metal
• Current-induced magnetization dynamics at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling
• `Spin-Spin' Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Spin-Orbit Interaction
• Collective Spin-Hall Effect for Electron-Hole Gratings
• Nonuniversality of the intrinsic inverse spin-Hall effect in diffusive systems
• Enhanced spin Hall effect in semiconductor heterostructures with artificial potential
• Bulk Spin-Hall Effect
• Frequency- and transverse wave-vector-dependent spin Hall conductivity in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder
• Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect: Topological Transitions in Two-Dimensional Systems
• Long range scattering effects on spin Hall current in $p$-type bulk semiconductors
• Spin-density induced by electromagnetic wave in two-dimensional electron gas with both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings
• Low Temperature Suppression of the Spin Nernst Angle in Pt
• Edelstein Effect in Isotropic and Anisotropic Rashba Models
• Influence of inelastic relaxation time on intrinsic spin Hall effects in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas
• Local spin density in two-dimensional electron gas with hexagonal boundary
• Optical effects of spin currents in semiconductors
• Four-Step Evolution of Spin-Hall Conductance: Tight-Binding Electrons with Rashba Coupling in a Magnetic Field
• Anomalous enhancement of spin Hall conductivity in superconductor/normal metal junction
• Semiconductor Spintronics: Progress and Challenges
• Magnetic scattering with spin-momentum locking: Single scatterers and diffraction grating
• Generation of spin-polarized current using multi-terminated quantum dot with spin-orbit interaction
• Thermally Assisted Spin Hall Effect
• First-principles effective-mass Hamiltonian for semiconductor nanostructures in a magnetic field
• Spin polarization control by electric stirring: proposal for a spintronic device
• Spin-dependent electron transport through a parallel double-quantum-dot structure
• Quantization of spin circular photogalvanic effect in altermagnetic Weyl semimetals
• Orbital magnetic moment and extrinsic spin Hall effect for iron impurity in gold
• Spin-orbitronic materials with record spin-charge conversion from high-throughput ab initio calculations
• Efficient conversion of light to charge and spin in Hall-bar microdevice
• Controlling the spin orientation of photoexcited electrons by symmetry breaking
• The quadrupole mechanism of hole spin relaxation
• Spin Pumping into two-dimensional systems
• Magnon modes as a joint effect of surface ferromagnetism and spin-orbite coupling in CoSi chiral topological semimetal
• Spin Polarization and Dichroism Effects by Electric Field
• Reentrant quantum spin Hall effect in the presence of an exchange field
• Large Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Ultrathin Gold-Silicon Multilayers
• Emergent Spin Supersolids in Frustrated Quantum Materials
• Understanding spin Hall effect in two-dimensional fermionic systems with generic spin-orbit interaction
• Pseudo spin-orbit coupling of Dirac particles in graphene spintronics
• Conserved spin Hall conductance in two dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field
• Dynamic spin-charge coupling: spin Hall magnetoresistance in non-magnetic conductors
• Maximum intrinsic spin-Hall conductivity in two-dimensional systems with k-linear spin-orbit interaction
• RKKY interaction in Mn-doped 4 $\times$ 4 Luttinger systems
• Topological spin Hall effect in antiferromagnets driven by vector Néel chirality
• Predicted signatures of the intrinsic spin Hall effect in closed systems
• Stable electroluminescence in ambipolar dopant-free lateral p-n junctions
• In-plane electric field effect on a spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron system in presence of magnetic field
• Low-dimensional light-emitting transistor with tunable recombination zone
• Steady-state spin densities and currents
• Terahertz out-of-plane resonances due to spin-orbit coupling
• Spin currents in a normal two-dimensional electron gas in contact with a spin-orbit interaction region
• Spin magnetotransport in two-dimensional hole systems
• Universal spatial correlations in random spinor fields
• Significant g-factor values of a two-electron ground state in quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling
• Generation and Measurement of Non Equilibrium Spin Currents in Two Terminal Systems
• Spin Hall Conductivity on the Anisotropic Triangular Lattice
• Probing current-induced magnetic fields in Au|YIG heterostructure with low-energy muon spectroscopy
• Spin-transport, spin-torque and memory in antiferromagnetic devices: Part of a collection of reviews on antiferromagnetic spintronics
• Spin Accumulation in the Electron Transport with Rashba Interaction
• Anomalous spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects in magnetic systems
• Interface control of the magnetic chirality in TaN|CoFeB|MgO heterosctructures
• Spin relaxation in a zinc-blende (110) symmetric quantum well with delta-doping
• On the Role of a Torsion-like Field in a Scenario for the Spin Hall Effect
• Impact of the $p$-cubic Dresselhaus term on the spin Hall effect
• Wannier interpolation of spin accumulation coefficient
• Light-induced inverse spin Hall effect and field-induced circular photogalvanic effect in GaAs revealed by two-dimensional terahertz Fourier analysis
• Electrical and optical conductivities of hole gas in $p$-doped bulk III-V semiconductors
• Broken spin-Hall accumulation symmetry by magnetic field and coexisted Rashba and Dresselhaus interactions
• Spin-Hall conductivity and optical characteristics of noncentrosymmetric quantum spin Hall insulators: the case of PbBiI
• Current driven second harmonic domain wall resonance in ferromagnetic metal/ nonmagnetic metal bilayer: a field-free method for spin Hall angle measurements
• Many-body spin Hall effect with space-inversion symmetry
• Fluctuation contribution to Spin Hall Effect in Superconductors
• Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect with Spin-Tensor-Momentum Coupling
• Spin-polarized current, spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effect in presence of an electromagnetic non-minimal coupling
• Theory of charge transport in ferromagnetic semiconductor/s-wave superconductor junction
• Eightfold Degenerate Dirac Nodal Line in Collinear Antiferromagnet Mn${}_5$Si${}_3$
• Resonant Edelstein and inverse-Edelstein effects, charge-to-spin conversion, and spin pumping from chiral-spin modes
• Interface states in two-dimensional electron systems with spin-orbital interaction
• Microscopic theory of Rashba-Edelstein magnetoresistance
• Enhancement of the spin Hall voltage in a reverse-biased planar pn-junction
• Spin-current manipulation of photoinduced magnetization dynamics in heavy metal / ferromagnet double layer based nanostructures
• Coherent control of optical spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion in metasurface
• Modulation effect on the spin Hall resonance
• Anisotropic profiles in the spin polarization of multichannel semiconductor rings with Rashba spin orbit coupling
• Subband anticrossing and the spin Hall effect in quantum wires
• The spin Hall effect
• Classification of spin Hall effect in two-dimensional systems
• Resonant spin Hall and Nernst effect in a nanoribbon of a spin-orbit coupled electronic system
• Driving a pure spin current from nuclear-polarization gradients
• Spin Seebeck Effect in Asymmetric Four-Terminal Systems with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Anisotropic intrinsic spin Hall effect in quantum wires
• Comment on The Rise of Semiconductor Spintronics
• Effect of boundary scattering on spin-hall effect
• Analytically solvable model to the spin Hall effect with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings
• Some exact identities connecting one- and two-particle Green's functions in spin-orbit coupling systems
• Unidirectional magnetoresistance and spin-orbit torque in NiMnSb
• Periodic Structures with Rashba Interaction in Magnetic Field
• Enhanced spin Hall effect in strong magnetic disorder
• Screening effect in Spin-Hall Devices
• To See a World in a Grain of Sand -- The Scientific Life of Shoucheng Zhang
• Extra Current and Integer Quantum Hall Conductance in the Spin-Orbit Coupling System
• Theory of magnetoelectric photocurrent generated by direct interband transitions in semiconductor quantum well
• Realization of Tunable Photonic Spin Hall Effect by Tailoring the Pancharatnam-Berry Phase
• Stationary states and screening equations in the spin-Hall effect
• Ginzburg-Landau theory of spin pumping through an antiferromagnetic layer near the Néel temperature
• Trembling motion of electrons driven by Larmor spin precession
• Intrinsic spin accumulation in the magnetic spin Hall effect