The Valley Hall Effect in MoS2 Transistors
arXiv:1403.5039 · doi:10.1126/science.1250140
Abstract
Electrons in 2-dimensional crystals with a honeycomb lattice structure possess a new valley degree of freedom (DOF) in addition to charge and spin. Each valley is predicted to exhibit a Hall effect in the absence of a magnetic field whose sign depends on the valley index, but to date this effect has not been observed. Here we report the first observation of this new valley Hall effect (VHE). Monolayer MoS2 transistors are illuminated by circularly polarized light which preferentially excites electrons into a specific valley, and a finite anomalous Hall voltage is observed whose sign is controlled by the helicity of the light. Its magnitude is consistent with theoretical predictions of the VHE, and no anomalous Hall effect is observed in bilayer devices due to the restoration of crystal inversion symmetry. Our observation of the VHE opens up new possibilities for using the valley DOF as an information carrier in next-generation electronics and optoelectronics.
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- Circular photogalvanic effect in 2D van der Waals heterostructure
- High laser harmonics induced by the Berry curvature in time-reversal invariant materials
- Inverse Design of a Graphene-Based Quantum Transducer via Neuroevolution
- Topological transport in Dirac electronic systems: A concise review
- Giant Hall photoconductivity in narrow-gapped Dirac materials
- High Transmission in 120-degree Sharp Bends of Inversion-symmetric and Inversion-asymmetric Photonic Crystal Waveguides
- Robust Zeeman-type band splitting in sliding ferroelectrics
- Non-conservation of the valley density and its implications for the observation of the valley Hall effect
- Optical control of topological memory based on orbital magnetization
- Valley-Dependent Magnetoresistance in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
- Giant Third-Order Nonlinearity Induced by the Quantum Metric Quadrupole in Few-Layer WTe2
- Full-zone Persistent Spin Textures with Giant Spin Splitting in Two-dimensional Group IV-V Compounds
- Topological Ising pairing states in monolayer and trilayer TaS
- Electronic states of multilayer VTe2: quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface and implications to charge-density waves
- Valley and spin accumulation in ballistic and hydrodynamic channels
- Valley relaxation in graphene due to charged impurities
- Structural and electronic phase transitions driven by electric field in metastable MoS thin flake
- Berry curvature in monolayer MoS with broken mirror symmetry
- The impact of valley profile on the mobility and Kerr rotation of transition metal dichalcogenides
- Probing the uniaxial strain-dependent valley drift and Berry curvature in monolayer MoSiN
- Polarized photoluminescence clocks ultrafast pseudospin relaxation in graphene
- Valley-polarized domain wall magnons in 2D ferromagnetic bilayers
- Observation of Terahertz Spin Hall Conductivity Spectrum in GaAs with Optical Spin Injection
- Valley Coherent Hot Carriers and Thermal Relaxation in Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
- Spin to charge conversion in MoS monolayer with spin pumping
- Photogalvanic currents in dynamically gapped Dirac materials
- Nonequilibrium Theory of Photoinduced Valley Hall Effect
- Magnetoelectric effect in bilayer graphene controlled by valley-isospin density
- Robust Transport of the Edge Modes along the Photonic Topological Interfaces of Different Configurations
- Subcycle control of valley-selective excitation via dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in WSe monolayer
- Photoinduced Anomalous Supercurrent Hall Effect
- Spintronics in 2D graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures
- Intrinsic torque on the orbital angular momentum in an electric field
- Simultaneous conduction and valence band quantisation in ultra-shallow, high density doping profiles in semiconductors
- When Energy and Information Revolutions Meet 2D Janus
- Optical valley separation in two-dimensional semimetals with tilted Dirac cones
- Nonlinear Hall effect from long-lived valley-polarizing relaxons
- Buckled honeycomb lattice and unconventional magnetic response
- Local photodoping in monolayer MoS2
- Electrical valley filtering in transition metal dichalcogenides
- Orbital-dependent quasiparticle scattering interference in 3R-NbS2
- Electrically tunable and reversible magnetoelectric coupling in strained bilayer graphene
- Electron-phonon coupling in single-layer MoS2
- Emergent Phenomena with Broken Parity-Time Symmetry: Odd-order vs. Even-order Effects
- Realization of valley-spin polarized current via parametric pump in monolayer
- Spin Torque Generated by Valley Hall Effect in WSe2
- Electro-Optics of Current-carrying Graphene
- Band structures and invariants of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers from fully-relativistic Dirac-Kohn-Sham theory using Gaussian-type orbitals
- Magnetism between magnetic adatoms on monolayer NbSe
- Inheritance of the exciton geometric structure from Bloch electrons in two-dimensional layered semiconductors
- Spin-valley Hall transport induced by spontaneous symmetry breaking in half-filled zero Landau level of bilayer graphene
- Unveiling the multi-level structure of midgap states in Sb-doped MoX (X = S, Se, Te) monolayers
- Many-body exchange-correlation effects in MoS monolayer: The key role of nonlocal dielectric screening
- First-principles study on the electrical resistivity in zirconium dichalcogenides with multi-valley bands: mode-resolved analysis of electron-phonon scattering
- Geometric band properties in strained monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides using simple band structures
- Effects of Floquet Engineering on the Coherent Exciton Dynamics in Monolayer WS
- High-performance nanoscale topological energy transduction
- Edge states and spin-valley edge photocurrent in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
- Spin Response and Collective Modes in Simple Metal Dichalcogenides
- Multi-component plasmons in monolayer MoS with circularly polarized optical pumping
- Control of Spin Diffusion and Suppression of the Hanle Effect by the Coexistence of Spin and Valley Hall Effects
- Band alignment effect in the topological photonic alloy
- Emergence of Rashba spin valley state in two-dimensional strained bismuth oxychalcogenides BiOSe
- Orbital magnetic moments in insulating Dirac systems: Impact on magnetotransport in graphene van der Waals heterostructures
- Spin and Valley Hall effects induced by asymmetric interparticle scattering
- Imaging electron flow and quantum dot formation in MoS2 nanostructures
- Electric field controlled valley-polarized photocurrent switch based on the circular bulk photovoltaic effect
- Software implementation for calculating the Chern and topological invariants with WIEN2k all-electron density functional package
- Engineering spin-orbit effects and Berry curvature by deposition of Eu on WSe
- ReS2-based field-effect transistors and photodetectors
- Multi-terminal electrical transport measurements of molybdenum disulphide using van der Waals heterostructure device platform
- Valley-resolved Fano resonance in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides nanoribbons with attached stubs
- Orbital Gravito-Magnetoelectric response and Orbital magnetic quadrupole moment correction
- Weyl Semimetal Path to Valley Filtering in Graphene
- Valley polarization and valleyresistance in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides superlattice
- Magnetization current and anomalous Hall effect for massive Dirac electrons
- Imaging Electron Motion in a Few Layer MoS2 Device
- Tunneling chirality Hall effect in type-I Weyl semimetals
- Enhanced in-plane ferroelectricity, antiferroelectricity, and unconventional 2D emergent fermions in QL-XSbO (X= Li, Na)
- Three-dimensional valley-contrasting sound
- Light-induced large and tunable valley-selective Hall effect in a centrosymmetric system
- Anomalous energy shift of laterally confined two-dimensional excitons
- Magneto-optical conductivity of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the presence of proximity-induced exchange interaction and external electrical field
- Anomalous Hall transport by optically injected isospin degree of freedom in Dirac semimetal thin film
- Unidirectional Alignment of AgCN Microwires on Distorted Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Crystals
- Electron diffusion induced valley Hall effect and nonlinear galvanodiffusive transport in hexagonal 2D Dirac monolayer materials
- Magnetic oscillations of the anomalous Hall conductivity
- Dual-Switch Control of a Layer-Locked Anomalous Valley Hall Effect in a Sliding Ferroelectric Antiferromagnet
- Hidden Anisotropy in the Drude Conductivity of Charge Carriers with Dirac-Schrödinger Dynamics
- Valley-polarization and stable triplet exciton formation in 2D lateral heterostrcuture of hBN-kagome and graphene
- Photonic Spin Hall Effect using bilayer Graphene in Nano Optomechanical Cavities
- Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Electron Gas-Like K-doped MoS2
- Morphology-induced spectral modification of self-assembled WS2 pyramids
- Circular dichroism induction in WS2 by a chiral plasmonic metasurface
- Inverse Ising effect and Ising magnetoresistance
- Magnetoresistance in Noncentrosymmetric Two-dimensional Systems
- Phase diagram of electron-hole liquid in monolayer heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides
- Valley current filtering and reversal by parallel side contacted armchair nanotubes
- Magneto-Optical Measurements of the Negatively Charged 2 Exciton in WSe
- Laser-field detuning assisted optimization of exciton valley dynamics in monolayer WSe: Geometric quantum speed limit
- Theory of Nonlocal Transport from Nonlinear Valley Responses
- Nearly-room-temperature ferromagnetism and tunable anomalous Hall effect in atomically thin Fe4CoGeTe2
- Modified Martin-Puplett interferometer for magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements at sub-THz frequencies
- Magnetic Field Induced Quantum Metric Dipole in Dirac Semimetal Cd3As2
- Electronic transport of bilayer graphene with asymmetry line defects
- Sorting and Routing Topologically Protected Edge States by their Valleys
- Spin-valley-coupled quantum spin Hall insulator with topological Rashba-splitting edge states in Janus monolayer
- Enhancement of valley selective excitation by a linearly polarized two-color laser pulse
- Coupled spin and valley Hall effects driven by coherent tunneling
- Optically induced spin Hall current in Janus transition-metal dichalcogenides
- Intrinsic Valley Polarization and Anomalous Valley Hall Effect in Single-Layer 2H-FeCl2
- Non-degenerate valleys in the half-metallic ferromagnet Fe/WS
- Pseudo-hydrodynamic flow of quasiparticles in semimetal WTe2 at room temperature
- Theory of field-modulated spin-valley-orbital pseudospin physics
- Signature of Hanle Precession in Trilayer MoS2: Theory and Experiment
- Possible Realization of Kitaev Spin Liquids in van der Waals Heterostructures of -RuCl and Cr (=Cl and I)
- Role of Coulomb interaction in the valley photogalvanic effect
- Spin Pumping into two-dimensional systems
- Kondo screening in two-dimensional -type transition-metal dichalcogenides
- Valley Pumping via Edge States and the Nonlocal Valley Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
- A Quantized Interband Topological Index in Two-Dimensional Systems
- Momentum selective optical absorption in triptycene molecular membrane
- Magnus spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in gapped 2D Rashba systems
- Equilibrium Phase Diagrams of Isostructural and Heterostructural Two-Dimensional Alloys from First Principles
- Microcavity polaritons for topological photonics
- The Anomalous Hall Effect
- Longitudinal and transverse mobilities of -type monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in the presence of proximity-induced interactions at low temperature
- Edge dependece of nonlocal transport in gapped bilayer graphene
- Symmetry-dependent antiferromagnetic proximity effects on valley splitting
- Nonlinear Valley and Spin Valves in Bilayer Graphene
- Emergence of half-metallic ferromagnetism and valley polarization in transition metal substituted WSTe monolayer
- Pump-driven opto-magnetic properties in semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides: an analytical model
- Complete Spin and Valley Polarization by Total External Reflection from Potential Barriers in Bilayer Graphene and Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
- Nontrivial band geometry in an optically active system
- Renormalization of the valley Hall conductivity due to interparticle interaction
- Valley-dependent emission patterns enabled by plasmonic nanoantennas
- High-purity valley-polarized currents induced by bichromatic optical fields in two-dimensional materials
- Valley selective optical control of excitons in 2D semiconductors using Chiral metasurface
- Optically tunable spin Hall effect in periodically driven monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
- Spin relaxation and the Kondo effect in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
- Transconductance as a Probe of Valley Thermodynamics in Multilayer WSe
- Valley polarization dynamics of photoinjected carriers at the band edge in room-temperature silicon studied by terahertz polarimetry
- The spin Hall effect
- Realizing giant valley polarization effect based on monolayer altermagnets
- Quantized valley Hall response from local bulk density variations
- Multiple types of spin textures and robust valley physics in MPX
- Engineering topological exciton structures in two-dimensional semiconductors by a periodic electrostatic potential
- Photo-physics and electronic structure of lateral graphene/MoS2 and metal/MoS2 junctions
- Etching-free transfer of wafer-scale MoS2 films
- Monolayer Excitonic Laser
- Bipolarized Weyl semimetals and quantum crystal valley Hall effect in two-dimensional altermagnetic materials
- Hexagonal boron nitride/bilayer graphene moiré superlattices in the Dirac-material family: energy-band engineering and carrier doping by dual gating
- Topologically induced fractional Hall steps in the integer quantum Hall regime of
- Ultrafast Optical Control of Multi-Valley States in 2D SnS
- Edge states and the Valley Hall Effect
- Spontaneous Valley Splitting and Valley Pseudospin Field Effect Transistor of Monolayer VAgP2Se6
- Quantum Parity Hall effect in ABA Graphene
- Modulation of quantum geometry and its coupling to pseudo-electric field by dynamic strain
- Intrinsic nonlinear valley Nernst effect
- Unified theory of the photovoltaic Hall effect by field- and light-induced Berry curvatures
- Ratchet Hall Effect in Fluctuating Superconductors
- Nature of Valance Band Splitting on Multilayer MoS2
- Orbital torques and orbital pumping in two-dimensional rare-earth dichalcogenides
- Valley-Selective Response of Nanoantennas Coupled to 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
- Detuning dependence of high-order harmonic generation in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
- Vortical currents and reciprocal relations for transport coefficients in the electron hydrodynamic regime
- Coherence and density dynamics of excitons in a single-layer MoS reaching the homogeneous limit
- Efficient valley polarization of charged excitons and resident carriers in MoS2 monolayers by optical pumping
- Modulating Curie Temperature and Magnetic Anisotropy in Nanoscale Layered Cr_{2}Te_{3} Films: Implications for Room-Temperature Spintronics
- Single Quantum Emitters in Monolayer Semiconductors
- Room temperature interlayer exciton valley polarization and valley Hall effect
- Two-dimensional GaO glass: a large scale passivation and protection material for monolayer WS
- Optical Valley Hall Effect of 2D Excitons in Hyperbolic Metamaterial
- Spatially Resolved Persistent Photoconductivity in MoS-WS Lateral Heterostructures
- Nonlinear optics in the electron-hole continuum in 2D semiconductors: two-photon transition, second harmonic generation and valley current injection
- Impurity-band optical transitions in two-dimensional Dirac materials under strain-induced synthetic magnetic field
- Quantum geometric map of magnetotransport
- Ergotropy Dynamics in a Dissipative Graphene Quantum Battery
- Evidence of Spin-Valley Coupling in Dirac Material BaMnBi2 Probed by Quantum Hall Effect and Nonlinear Hall Effect
- Electric and spin-valley currents induced by structured light in 2D Dirac materials