Evidence of Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe atomic layers
arXiv:1507.08731 · doi:10.1038/nphys3538
Abstract
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides with strong spin-orbit interactions and valley-dependent Berry curvature effects have attracted tremendous recent interests. Although novel single-particle and excitonic phenomena related to spin-valley coupling have been extensively studied, effects of spin-momentum locking on collective quantum phenomena remain unexplored. Here we report an observation of superconducting monolayer NbSe with an in-plane upper critical field over six times of the Pauli paramagnetic limit by magneto-transport measurements. The effect can be understood in terms of the competing Zeeman effect and large intrinsic spin-orbit interactions in non-centrosymmetric NbSe monolayers, where the electronic spin is locked to the out-of-plane direction. Our results provide a strong evidence of unconventional Ising pairing protected by spin-momentum locking and open up a new avenue for studies of non-centrosymmetric superconductivity with unique spin and valley degrees of freedom in the exact two-dimensional limit.
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- Monolayer-to-mesoscale modulation of the optical properties in 2D CrI3 mapped by hyperspectral microscopy
- Helical Topological Superconducting Pairing at Finite Excitation Energies
- Anisotropy of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in NbSe
- Quantum Griffiths singularity in a three-dimensional superconductor to Anderson critical insulator transition
- S-shaped suppression of the superconducting transition temperature in Cu-intercalated NbSe2
- Tuning metal/superconductor to insulator/superconductor coupling via control of proximity enhancement between NbSe monolayers
- Effect of spin-orbit interaction on the vortex dynamics in LaAlO/SrTiO interfaces near the superconducting transition
- Interplay of magnetic field and magnetic impurities in Ising superconductors
- Violation of Pauli Limit at KTaO3(110) Interfaces
- Spin Pumping into two-dimensional systems
- Brillouin zone folding method for quasiperiodic superconductivity in multilayer systems: application to electronic structure and optical responses
- In-plane magnetic field-induced orbital FFLO superconductivity in twisted WSe homobilayers
- Nonreciprocal Current-Induced Zero-Resistance State in Valley-Polarized Superconductors
- Galvanic intercalation of molecular cations into van der Waals materials
- From strong to weak correlations in breathing-mode kagome van der Waals materials: Nb(F,Cl,Br,I) as a robust and versatile platform for many-body engineering
- Pressure-Induced Enhancement of Superfluid Density in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides with and without Charge Density Wave
- Orbital Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in 2H-NbS2 flakes
- Exploring van der Waals cuprate superconductors using a hybrid microwave circuit
- Charge Density Waves in the 2.5-Dimensional Quantum Heterostructure
- Single layer clathrane: A potential superconducting two-dimensional (2D) hydrogenated metal borocarbide
- Periodic surface modulation of observed by scanning tunneling microscopy
- Origin of subgap states in normal-insulator-superconductor van der Waals heterostructures
- Temperature tuned Fermi surface topology and segmentation in non-centrosymmetric superconductors
- Three-orbital continuous model for -type metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers
- Reversible Structural Transition of Two-Dimensional Copper Selenide on Cu(111)
- Thermodynamic parameters of atomically thin superconductors derived from the upper critical field
- Quantum spin Hall effect in two-dimensional metals without spin-orbit coupling
- Vertex correction for the linear and nonlinear optical responses in superconductors: multiband effect and topological superconductivity
- Unconventional superconductivity in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
- Interfacial superconductivity in the type-III heterostructure SnSe/PtTe
- Quantum Imaging of Ferromagnetic van der Waals Magnetic Domain Structures at Ambient Conditions
- Flux pinning in superconducting multilayer 2H-NbSe nano-step junction
- Uncovering A Two-Dimensional Semiconductor with Intrinsic Ferromagnetism at Room Temperature
- Electric Field Induced Superconductivity in Bilayer Octagraphene
- Making high-quality quantum microwave devices with van der Waals superconductors
- Charge Density Waves beyond the Pauli paramagnetic limit in 2D systems
- Symmetry mediated tunable molecular magnetism on a 2D material
- Dual-mode superconducting diode effect enabled by in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic field
- Local breaking of the spin degeneracy in the vortex states of Ising superconductors: Induced antiphase ferromagnetic order
- Single-gap two-band superconductivity well above the Pauli limit in non-centrosymmetric TaIrB
- Plasmonic polaron in self-intercalated 1T-TiS2
- Observation of pseudogap in SnSe2 atomic layers grown on graphite
- First principles calculations of the electronic properties of O- and O2-NbSe2 complexes
- Substrate pre-sputtering for layer-by-layer van der Waals epitaxy of 2D materials
- A unified theoretical framework for Kondo superconductors: Periodic Anderson impurities with attractive pairing and Rashba spin-orbit coupling
- Unusual temperature dependence of the band structure associated with local atomic distortion in monolayer 1T'-WTe2
- Observation of two-level critical-state in a van-der-Waals superconductor Pt(BiSe)
- Specular-Andreev reflection and Andreev interference in an Ising superconductor junction
- Extracting intrinsic superconducting properties in intercalated layered superconductors using an extended 2D Tinkham model
- Pair-mixing induced Time-reversal-breaking superconductivity
- Transverse superconducting diode without parity and time-reversal violation
- The Anisotropy of Thermal Activation Energy of 2H-NbS
- Spin-Valley Locking and Pure Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in Noncollinear Antiferromagnets Proximitized to Conventional Superconductors
- Josephson junctions of topological nodal superconductors
- Resonant interlayer coupling in NbSe-graphite epitaxial moir{é} superlattices
- Hard superconducting gap and vortex-state spectroscopy in NbSe van der Waals tunnel junctions
- Low-dimensional platforms for single photon detection
- Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Electric and Magnetic Fields without Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Quantifying Twist Angles in Cuprate Heterostructures with Anisotropic Raman Signatures
- Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in high vectorial magnetic fields
- Encapsulation epitaxy of air-stable monolayer superconducting films for quantum circuits and qubits
- Realization of Air-Stable Two-Dimensional Superconductor Nb2Pd3Te5 With Quasi-One-Dimensional Pair Density Modulation
- Strain controlled superconductivity in few-layer NbSe2
- Orbital Limit and Gaussian Fluctuation Effects in Flat Band Superconductors with PseudoMagnetic Fields
- Superconducting magnetoelectric effects in mesoscopic hybrid structures
- Pressure induced magnetic-field-free superconducting diode effect in NbSe2 flake
- Ab initio study of orbital-selective superconductivity in -BiPd
- Role of two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in the non-equilibrium quasiparticle spin-to-charge conversion efficiency
- Third-order nonlinear transport in a percolative two-dimensional superconductor
- Breaking the Trade-off: Bulk 2D Ising Superconductivity with High Tc and Giant Interlayer Spacing via a Unique Chain Intercalation in (BaS)1/3TaS2
- Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in Ising Superconductors
- Extreme in-plane upper critical magnetic fields of heavily doped quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides
- Superconducting States and Intertwined Orders in Metallic Altermagnets
- Spin-textured Chern bands in AB-stacked transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers
- Modulation of superconducting properties by the charge density wave at the surface of 2H-NbSe2
- Extremely high upper critical field in BiCh-based (Ch: S and Se) layered superconductor LaOFBiSSe ( = 0.22 and 0.69)
- Low-temperature anomaly and anisotropy of critical magnetic fields in transition-metal dichalcogenide superconductors