Signature of long-ranged spin triplets across a two-dimensional superconductor/helimagnet van der Waals interface

Alfredo Spuri; Danilo Nikolić; Subrata Chakraborty; Maya Klang; Hen Alpern; Oded Millo; Hadar Steinberg; Wolfgang Belzig; Elke Scheer; Angelo Di Bernardo

doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012046

paper

Signature of long-ranged spin triplets across a two-dimensional superconductor/helimagnet van der Waals interface

arXiv:2305.02216 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L012046

Abstract

The combination of a superconductor with a magnetically inhomogeneous material has been established as an efficient mechanism for the generation of long-ranged spin-polarized (spin-triplet) Cooper pairs. Evidence for this mechanism, however, has been established based on studies done on three-dimensional systems, where the strong bonds existing at the interface between the superconductor and the magnetic material should in principle enhance proximity effects and strengthen any electronic correlations. Here, we fabricate devices based on van der Waals stacks of flakes of the two-dimensional superconductor $N b S_{2}$ combined with flakes of $C r_{1/3} N b S_{2}$ , which has a built-in magnetic inhomogeneity due to its helimagnetic spin texture at low temperatures. We find that the critical temperature of these vdW bilayers is strongly dependent on the magnetic state of $C r_{1/3} N b S_{2}$ , whose degree of magnetic inhomogeneity can be controlled via an applied magnetic field. Our results demonstrate evidence for the generation of long-ranged spin-triplet pairs across the $C r_{1/3} N b S_{2}$ / $N b S_{2}$ vdW interface.

13 pages, 3 figures

Signature of long-ranged spin triplets across a two-dimensional superconductor/helimagnet van der Waals interface

Abstract

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