Two Dimensional Ising Superconductivity in Gated MoS${}_2$

Abstract

The Zeeman effect, which is usually considered to be detrimental to superconductivity, can surprisingly protect the superconducting states created by gating a layered transition metal dichalcogenide. This effective Zeeman field, which is originated from intrinsic spin orbit coupling induced by breaking in-plane inversion symmetry, can reach nearly a hundred Tesla in magnitude. It strongly pins the spin orientation of the electrons to the out-of-plane directions and protects the superconductivity from being destroyed by an in-plane external magnetic field. In magnetotransport experiments of ionic-gate MoS${}_2$ transistors, where gating prepares individual superconducting state with different carrier doping, we indeed observe a spin- protected superconductivity by measuring an in-plane critical field $\text{B}$${}_{c2}$ far beyond the Pauli paramagnetic limit. The gating-enhanced $\text{B}$${}_{c2}$ is more than an order of magnitude larger compared to the bulk superconducting phases where the effective Zeeman field is weakened by interlayer coupling. Our study gives the first experimental evidence of an Ising superconductor, in which spins of the pairing electrons are strongly pinned by an effective Zeeman field.

References in corpus (7)

• Superconductivity on the border of weak itinerant ferromagnetism in UCoGe
• Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in Heavy Fermion Superconductors
• Possible Topological Superconducting Phases of MoS${}_2$
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• Phase Diagram of Electron Doped Dichalcogenides
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• Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in Ising Superconductors
• Superconducting States and Intertwined Orders in Metallic Altermagnets
• Superconductivity in spin-orbit coupled BaBi${}_3$ formed by in situ reduction of bismuthate films
• Reversible tuning of magnetic order and intrinsic superconductivity in strained FeTe films via stoichiometry control
• Low-temperature anomaly and anisotropy of critical magnetic fields in transition-metal dichalcogenide superconductors
• Specular-Andreev reflection and Andreev interference in an Ising superconductor junction
• Extracting intrinsic superconducting properties in intercalated layered superconductors using an extended 2D Tinkham model
• Topological superconductivity and superconducting diode effect mediated via unconventional magnet and Ising spin-orbit coupling
• Pair-mixing induced Time-reversal-breaking superconductivity
• Transverse superconducting diode without parity and time-reversal violation
• Superconducting magnetoelectric effects in mesoscopic hybrid structures
• Modulating Curie Temperature and Magnetic Anisotropy in Nanoscale Layered Cr_{2}Te_{3} Films: Implications for Room-Temperature Spintronics
• The Anisotropy of Thermal Activation Energy of 2H-NbS${}_2$
• Josephson junctions of topological nodal superconductors
• Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Electric and Magnetic Fields without Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Orbital Limit and Gaussian Fluctuation Effects in Flat Band Superconductors with PseudoMagnetic Fields
• Spin-Valley Locking and Pure Spin-Triplet Superconductivity in Noncollinear Antiferromagnets Proximitized to Conventional Superconductors
• Extreme in-plane upper critical magnetic fields of heavily doped quasi-two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides
• Role of two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in the non-equilibrium quasiparticle spin-to-charge conversion efficiency
• Noncentrosymmetric Nowotny Chimney Ladder Ferromagnet Cr4Ge7 with a High Curie Temperature of ~ 207 K
• Hard superconducting gap and vortex-state spectroscopy in NbSe${}_2$ van der Waals tunnel junctions
• Extremely high upper critical field in BiCh${}_2$-based (Ch: S and Se) layered superconductor LaO${}_{0.5}$F${}_{0.5}$BiS${}_{2-x}$Se${}_x$ ($x$ = 0.22 and 0.69)
• Anisotropic transport of Josephson vortices in atomic-layer superconductors on vicinal surfaces
• Third-order nonlinear transport in a percolative two-dimensional superconductor
• Probing Quantum Geometric Phases via Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
• Breaking the Trade-off: Bulk 2D Ising Superconductivity with High Tc and Giant Interlayer Spacing via a Unique Chain Intercalation in (BaS)1/3TaS2