The Mechanism of Electrolyte Gating on High-Tc Cuprates: The Role of Oxygen Migration and Electrostatics

Abstract

Electrolyte gating is widely used to induce large carrier density modulation on solid surfaces to explore various properties. Most of past works have attributed the charge modulation to electrostatic field effect. However, some recent reports have argued that the electrolyte gating effect in VO2, TiO2 and SrTiO3 originated from field-induced oxygen vacancy formation. This gives rise to a controversy about the gating mechanism, and it is therefore vital to reveal the relationship between the role of electrolyte gating and the intrinsic properties of materials. Here, we report entirely different mechanisms of electrolyte gating on two high-Tc cuprates, NdBa2Cu3O7-δ (NBCO) and Pr2-xCexCuO4 (PCCO), with different crystal structures. We show that field-induced oxygen vacancy formation in CuO chains of NBCO plays the dominant role while it is mainly an electrostatic field effect in the case of PCCO. The possible reason is that NBCO has mobile oxygen in CuO chains while PCCO does not. Our study helps clarify the controversy relating to the mechanism of electrolyte gating, leading to a better understanding of the role of oxygen electro migration which is very material specific.

arXiv comment4 figures; Supporting Information included at the end of the main text

References in corpus (13)

• Electric Field Control of the LaAlO${}_3$/SrTiO${}_3$ Interface Ground State
• Two Dimensional Ising Superconductivity in Gated MoS${}_2$
• Gate-induced Superconductivity in atomically thin MoS2 crystals
• Metallic ground state in an ion-gated two-dimensional superconductor
• Electric Field Effect in Diluted Magnetic Insulator Anatase Co:TiO2
• Electrostatic charge accumulation versus electrochemical doping in SrTiO3 electric double layer transistors
• Liquid-Gated High Mobility and Quantum Oscillation of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas at an Oxide Interface
• Electronically driven superconductor insulator transition in electrostatically doped La${}_2$CuO${}_{4+\delta }$ thin films
• Neuromimetic Circuits with Synaptic Devices based on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
• Electric field effect modulation of transition temperature, mobile carrier density and in-plane penetration depth in NdBa2Cu3O(7-delta) thin films
• Two-dimensional superconductor-insulator quantum phase transitions in an electron-doped cuprate
• Indirect electric field doping of the CuO2 planes of the cuprate NdBa2Cu3O7 superconductor
• Mechanism for the Large Conductance Modulation in Electrolyte-gated Thin Gold Films

Cited by in corpus (9)

• Interfacial-Redox-Induced Tuning of Superconductivity in YBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_{7-\delta }$
• Ionic gating in metallic superconductors: A brief review
• Anomalous screening of an electrostatic field at the surface of niobium nitride
• Ionic liquid gating induced two superconductor-insulator phase transitions in spinel oxide Li${}_{1\pm x}$Ti${}_2$O${}_{4-\delta }$
• Mapping the phase diagram of a YBa${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_{7-\delta }$ nanowire through electromigration
• Anomalous metallic phase in molybdenum disulphide induced via gate-driven organic ion intercalation
• Reversible Tuning of Superconductivity in Ion-Gated NbN Ultrathin Films by Self-Encapsulation with a High-$\kappa$ Dielectric Layer
• Interfacial Polarons Driven by Charge Transfer In WSe2/Cuprate Superconductor Systems
• Interfacial Strain Modulated Correlated Plasmons in La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 and Their Role in High-temperature Superconductivity