Semiconductor Spintronics

Abstract

Spintronics refers commonly to phenomena in which the spin of electrons in a solid state environment plays the determining role. In a more narrow sense spintronics is an emerging research field of electronics: spintronics devices are based on a spin control of electronics, or on an electrical and optical control of spin or magnetism. This review presents selected themes of semiconductor spintronics, introducing important concepts in spin transport, spin injection, Silsbee-Johnson spin-charge coupling, and spindependent tunneling, as well as spin relaxation and spin dynamics. The most fundamental spin-dependent nteraction in nonmagnetic semiconductors is spin-orbit coupling. Depending on the crystal symmetries of the material, as well as on the structural properties of semiconductor based heterostructures, the spin-orbit coupling takes on different functional forms, giving a nice playground of effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians. The effective Hamiltonians for the most relevant classes of materials and heterostructures are derived here from realistic electronic band structure descriptions. Most semiconductor device systems are still theoretical concepts, waiting for experimental demonstrations. A review of selected proposed, and a few demonstrated devices is presented, with detailed description of two important classes: magnetic resonant tunnel structures and bipolar magnetic diodes and transistors. In most cases the presentation is of tutorial style, introducing the essential theoretical formalism at an accessible level, with case-study-like illustrations of actual experimental results, as well as with brief reviews of relevant recent achievements in the field.

tutorial review; 342 pages, 132 figures

References in corpus (97)

• Spins in few-electron quantum dots
• Dissipationless Quantum Spin Current at Room Temperature
• Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot
• Direct electronic measurement of the spin Hall effect
• Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum dot
• Theory of ferromagnetic (III,Mn)V semiconductors
• Electronic measurement and control of spin transport in Silicon
• Spin-Diffusion Lengths in Metals and Alloys, and Spin-Flipping at Metal/Metal Interfaces: an Experimentalist's Critical Review
• Zeeman energy and spin relaxation in a one-electron quantum dot
• Non-collinear Magnetoelectronics
• Origin and control of high-temperature ferromagnetism in semiconductors
• Single-shot readout of electron spin states in a quantum dot using spin-dependent tunnel rates
• Coherent spin transport through a 350-micron-thick Silicon wafer
• Zitterbewegung of electronic wave packets in semiconductor nanostructures
• Fully developed triplet proximity effect
• Singlet-triplet decoherence due to nuclear spins in a double quantum dot
• Can Non-Equilibrium Spin Hall Accumulation be Induced in Ballistic Nanostructures?
• Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance and spin-orbit coupling in Fe/GaAs/Au tunnel junctions
• Electrical Detection of Spin Accumulation at a Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Interface
• Low-frequency noise as a source of dephasing of a qubit
• Recipes for spin-based quantum computing
• Room-temperature manipulation and decoherence of a single spin in diamond
• Impurity Band Conduction in a High Temperature Ferromagnetic Semiconductor
• Rashba and Dresselhaus Spin-Splittings in Semiconductor Quantum Wells Measured by Spin Photocurrents
• Tailoring ferromagnetic chalcopyrites
• Imaging mesoscopic spin Hall flow: Spatial distribution of local spin currents and spin densities in and out of multiterminal spin-orbit coupled semiconductor nanostructures
• Spin relaxation and anticrossing in quantum dots: Rashba versus Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling
• Carrier-induced ferromagnetism in n-type ZnMnAlO and ZnCoAlO thin films at room temperature
• Generating Spin Currents in Semiconductors with the Spin Hall Effect
• Semiconductors between spin-polarized source and drain
• Decoherence Rate of Semiconductor Charge Qubit Coupled to Acoustic Phonon Reservoir
• Experimental signature of phonon-mediated spin relaxation
• Magnetic bipolar transistor
• Modulating Unpolarized Current in Quantum Spintronics: Visibility of Spin-Interference Effects in Multichannel Aharonov-Casher Mesoscopic Rings
• Tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance driven by resonant surface states: First-principles calculations of Fe(001) surface
• High temperature spin dephasing in n-typed GaAs quantum wells
• Spin Hall Effect
• Spin Hall Current Driven by Quantum Interferences in Mesoscopic Rashba Rings
• Effect of initial spin polarization on spin dephasing and electron g factor in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system
• Enhanced spin relaxation time due to electron-electron scattering in semiconductors
• Spin properties of single electron states in coupled quantum dots
• Determination of Interface Atomic Structure and Its Impact on Spin Transport Using Z-Contrast Microscopy and Density-Functional Theory
• Hot-electron effect in spin dephasing in $n$-type GaAs quantum wells
• Spin extraction theory and its relevance to spintronics
• Orbital and spin relaxation in single and coupled quantum dots
• Cubic Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Coupling in 2D Electron Quantum Dots
• Phonon Decoherence of a Double Quantum Dot Charge Qubit
• Quantum-size effect and tunneling magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic-semiconductor quantum heterostructures
• Tailoring Magnetism in Quantum Dots
• Measurement efficiency and n-shot read out of spin qubits
• Geometrical spin dephasing in quantum dots
• Spin-polarized current amplification and spin injection in magnetic bipolar transistors
• Experimental realization of a silicon spin field-effect transistor
• Mesoscopic Spin Hall Effect
• Compensation, interstitial defects and ferromagnetism in diluted semiconductors
• Spin-dependent tunneling in modulated structures of (Ga,Mn)As
• Bias dependent inversion of tunneling magnetoresistance in Fe/GaAs/Fe tunnel junctions
• Phonon-induced electron relaxation in weakly-confined single and coupled quantum dots
• Piezomagnetic Quantum Dots
• Dephasing in (Ga,Mn)As nanowires and rings
• Aharonov-Bohm Physics with Spin I: Geometric Phases in One-dimensional Ballistic Rings
• Detection of current-induced spins by ferromagnetic contacts
• Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation near metal-insulator transition and in hopping transport
• Triplet-Singlet Spin Relaxation in Quantum Dots with Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Coulomb Drag and Spin Coulomb Drag in the presence of Spin-orbit Coupling
• Drift-Diffusion Approach to Spin-Polarized Transport
• Magnetization-Switched Metal-Insulator Transition in a (Ga,Mn)As Tunnel Device
• Resonant Tunneling Magneto Resistance in Coupled Quantum Wells
• Elastic Spin Relaxation Processes in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
• Thermodynamics of carrier-mediated magnetism in semiconductors
• Theory of digital magneto resistance in ferromagnetic resonant tunneling diodes
• Entanglement distillation by adiabatic passage in coupled quantum dots
• 35% magnetocurrent with spin transport through Si
• Electron-nuclei spin relaxation through phonon-assisted hyperfine interaction in a quantum dot
• All-electrical measurement of spin injection in a magnetic $p$-$n$ junction diode
• Intense terahertz laser fields on a quantum dot with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
• Bipolar spintronics: From spin injection to spin-controlled logic
• Long-lived memory for electronic spin in a quantum dot: Numerical analysis
• Spin Relaxation in a Quantum Dot due to Nyquist Noise
• Conductance spectra of ferromagnetic superconductors: Quantum transport in a ferromagnetic metal/non-unitary ferromagnetic superconductor junction
• Spin-polarized transport in II-VI magnetic resonant tunneling devices
• Optical and electrical spin injection and spin transport in hybrid Fe/GaAs devices
• Spin lifetime in silicon in the presence of parasitic electronic effects
• Measurement of the spin polarization of the magnetic semiconductor EuS with zero-field and Zeeman-split Andreev reflection spectroscopy
• Dynamics of spin transport in voltage-biased Josephson junctions
• Electronic States of Magnetic Quantum Dots
• Bloch's theory in periodic structures with Rashba's spin-orbit interaction
• Spin relaxation in diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dots
• Quantum theory of tunneling magnetoresistance in GaMnAs/GaAs/GaMnAs heterostructures
• Relaxation mechanism for electron spin in the impurity band of n-doped semiconductors
• Zeeman ratchets for ballistic spin currents
• Magnitude of Magnetic Field Dependence of a Possible Selective Spin Filter in ZnSe/Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Se Multilayer Heterostructure
• The Ebers-Moll model for magnetic bipolar transistors
• Spin dependent resonant tunneling through 6 micron diameter double barrier resonant tunneling diode
• A single layer of Mn in a GaAs quantum well: a ferromagnet with quantum fluctuations
• Proposal for a digital converter of analog magnetic signals
• Spin-polarized transport in ferromagnetic multilayered semiconductor nanostructures

Cited by in corpus (338)

• Spin-orbit interactions of light
• New Perspectives for Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Graphene Spintronics
• Long distance transport of magnon spin information in a magnetic insulator at room temperature
• Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics
• Emergence of the persistent spin helix in semiconductor quantum wells
• Colloquium: Spintronics in graphene and other two-dimensional materials
• A Josephson junction supercurrent diode
• Spin Relaxation in Single Layer and Bilayer Graphene
• Graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides: a platform for proximity spin-orbit physics and optospintronics
• Magnetic Moment Formation in Graphene Detected by Scattering of Pure Spin Currents
• Trivial and inverted Dirac bands, and emergence of quantum spin Hall states in graphene on transition-metal dichalcogenides
• Inverse Edelstein Effect
• Spin lifetimes exceeding 12 nanoseconds in graphene non-local spin valve devices
• Coherent spin transport through a 350-micron-thick Silicon wafer
• Room temperature spin Hall effect in graphene/MoS${}_2$ van der Waals heterostructures
• Observation of the inverse spin Hall effect in silicon
• Valley-Spin Polarization in the Magneto-Optical Response of Silicene and Other Similar 2D Crystals
• Giant Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Graphene Induced by Proximity Effects
• Large Proximity-Induced Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Graphene Heterostructures
• Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities
• Controlling spin relaxation in hexagonal BN-encapsulated graphene with a transverse electric field
• Spin transport in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures
• Spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated graphene
• Model spin-orbit coupling Hamiltonians for graphene systems
• Spin precession and inverted Hanle effect in a semiconductor near a finite-roughness ferromagnetic interface
• Persistent Spin Textures in Semiconductor Nanostructures
• Review of performance metrics of spin qubits in gated semiconducting nanostructures
• Nanosecond spin lifetimes in single- and few-layer graphene-hBN heterostructures at room temperature
• Proximity effects in bilayer graphene on monolayer WSe${}_2$: Field-effect spin-valley locking, spin-orbit valve, and spin transistor
• Spin transport in high quality suspended graphene devices
• Strain-tunable orbital, spin-orbit, and optical properties of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides
• Magnetic Proximity Effects in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides: Converting Excitons
• Spin-orbit interaction in InSb nanowires
• Spin Transport and Relaxation in Graphene
• Theory of spin-orbit coupling in bilayer graphene
• Onsager Relations in Coupled Electric, Thermoelectric and Spin Transport: The Ten-Fold Way
• Magnetic proximity in a van der Waals heterostructure of magnetic insulator and graphene
• Theory of the spin relaxation of conduction electrons in silicon
• Theory of proximity-induced exchange coupling in graphene on hBN/(Co, Ni)
• Spin Proximity Effects in Graphene/Topological Insulator Heterostructures
• Determination of the spin-lifetime anisotropy in graphene using oblique spin precession
• Linear Scaling Quantum Transport Methodologies
• 24 \textmu m length spin relaxation length in boron nitride encapsulated bilayer graphene
• Contact induced spin relaxation in Hanle spin precession measurements
• Longitudinal and spin/valley Hall optical conductivity in single layer $Mo{S}_2$
• Spin Sensitive Transmission Through Helical Potentials
• Silicon spin communication
• Spin Transport in Hydrogenated Graphene
• Spin orbit coupling in bulk ZnO and GaN
• Comparison between charge and spin transport in few layer graphene
• Cubic spin-orbit coupling and anomalous Josephson effect in planar junctions
• Observation of Antiferromagnetic Magnon Pseudospin Dynamics and the Hanle effect
• Role of MgO barriers for spin and charge transport in Co/MgO/graphene non-local spin-valve devices
• Spin-orbit coupling in elemental two-dimensional materials
• Protected pseudohelical edge states in proximity graphene ribbons and flakes
• Strong modulation of spin currents in bilayer graphene by static and fluctuating proximity exchange fields
• Intrinsic spin fluctuations reveal the dynamical response function of holes coupled to nuclear spin baths in (In,Ga)As quantum dots
• Stretchable persistent spin helices in GaAs quantum wells
• First-principles studies of orbital and spin-orbit properties of GaAs, GaSb, InAs, and InSb zinc-blende and wurtzite semiconductors
• Wireless Majorana Bound States: From Magnetic Tunability to Braiding
• Spin-orbit splitting of valence subbands in semiconductor nanostructures
• Dynamic Symmetry Breaking and Spin Splitting in Metal Halide Perovskites
• All-electrical spin injection and detection in the Co2FeSi/GaAs hybrid system in the local and non-local configuration
• Observation of spin-valley coupling induced large spin lifetime anisotropy in bilayer graphene
• Intrinsic Spin Lifetime of Conduction Electrons in Germanium
• Mapping between quantum dot and quantum well lasers: From conventional to spin lasers
• Toward high-frequency operation of spin lasers
• Spin currents in diluted magnetic semiconductors (extended version)
• Spin-Lasers: Spintronics Beyond Magnetoresistance
• Microscopic study of the Josephson supercurrent diode effect in Josephson junctions based on two-dimensional electron gas
• Enhancement of spin relaxation time in hydrogenated graphene spin valve devices
• Giant spin accumulation in silicon nonlocal spin-transport devices
• $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda }$ spin interaction with meson fields generated by the baryon current in high energy nuclear collisions
• Donor-driven spin relaxation in multi-valley semiconductors
• Spin Hall and spin swapping torques in diffusive ferromagnets
• Localized states influence spin transport in epitaxial graphene
• Magnetoanisotropic Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet/Superconductor Junctions
• Three-Dimensional Spin Rotations at the Fermi Surface of a Strongly Spin-Orbit Coupled Surface System
• Electrically tunable exchange splitting in bilayer graphene on monolayer Cr${}_2$X${}_2$Te${}_6$ with X=Ge, Si, and Sn
• Spin precession in anisotropic media
• Local magnetoresistance in Fe/MgO/Si lateral spin valve at room temperature
• Theory of anisotropic exchange in laterally coupled quantum dots
• Interfacial Spin-Orbit Coupling: New Platform for Superconducting Spintronics
• Spin-orbit coupling and spin relaxation in phosphorene: Intrinsic versus extrinsic effects
• Spin polarized electron transport near the Si/SiO2 interface
• Anisotropy-driven spin relaxation in germanium
• Plasmon mass and Drude weight in strongly spin-orbit-coupled 2D electron gases
• Tunneling Planar Hall Effect in Topological Insulators: Spin-Valves and Amplifiers
• Suppression of contact-induced spin dephasing in graphene/MgO/Co spin-valve devices by successive oxygen treatments
• Enhanced spin-orbit coupling in core/shell nanowires
• Giant proximity exchange and valley splitting in transition metal dichalcogenide/$h\mathrm{BN}$/(Co, Ni) heterostructures
• Spin-orbit coupling effects in zinc-blende InSb and wurtzite InAs nanowires: Realistic calculations with multiband $\vec{k}\cdot \vec{p}$ method
• All electrical measurement of the density of states in (Ga,Mn)As
• Qubit gates with simultaneous transport in double quantum dots
• Spin-orbit interaction in a dual gated InAs/GaSb quantum well
• Magnetic control of spin-orbit fields: a first-principles study of Fe/GaAs junctions
• Field-induced negative differential spin lifetime in silicon
• Tuning Rashba spin-orbit coupling in homogeneous semiconductor nanowires
• Theory of thermal spin-charge coupling in electronic systems
• Spin Dephasing in Drift-Dominated Semiconductor Spintronics Devices
• Graphene on two-dimensional hexagonal BN, AlN, and GaN: Electronic, spin-orbit, and spin relaxation properties
• Copper adatoms on graphene: theory of orbital and spin-orbital effects
• Local Spin Susceptibilities of Low-Dimensional Electron Systems
• Antiferromagnetic magnon pseudospin: Dynamics and diffusive transport
• Nonlinear spin-thermoelectric transport in two-dimensional topological insulators
• Dyakonov-Perel-like Orbital and Spin Relaxations in Centrosymmetric Systems
• Bilayer graphene encapsulated within monolayers of WS${}_2$ or Cr${}_2$Ge${}_2$Te${}_6$: Tunable proximity spin-orbit or exchange coupling
• Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy of local "spin accumulation" devices
• Manipulation of Spin Transport in Graphene/Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterobilayers upon Twisting
• Magnetoanisotropic Josephson effect due to interfacial spin-orbit fields in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor junctions
• Spin Susceptibility and Helical Magnetic Orders at the Edges/Surfaces of Topological Insulators Due to Fermi Surface Nesting
• Tailoring Chirp in Spin-Lasers
• Nonequilibrium steady state for strongly-correlated many-body systems: variational cluster approach
• Nonlocal Spin Dynamics in the Crossover from Diffusive to Ballistic Transport
• Observation of nonreciprocal magnon Hanle effect
• Contact-induced charge contributions to non-local spin transport measurements in Co/MgO/graphene devices
• Strong Enhancement of Rashba spin-orbit coupling with increasing anisotropy in the Fock-Darwin states of a quantum dot
• Resonant scattering by magnetic impurities as a model for spin relaxation in bilayer graphene
• Absence of a giant spin Hall effect in plasma-hydrogenated graphene
• Elliott-Yafet Spin-Phonon Relaxation Times from First Principles
• Fluctuation Relations for Spintronics
• Proximity spin-orbit and exchange coupling in ABA and ABC trilayer graphene van der Waals heterostructures
• Measuring anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene
• Spin relaxation near the metal-insulator transition: dominance of the Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling
• Low-symmetry topological materials for large charge-to-spin interconversion: The case of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
• Oblique Hanle Effect in Semiconductor Spin Transport Devices
• Enhanced spin-triplet pairing in magnetic junctions with s-wave superconductors
• Theory of optical spin orientation in silicon
• Theory of Spin Relaxation in Two-Electron Lateral Coupled Quantum Dots
• Spin relaxation related to the edge scattering in graphene
• Van der Waals Engineering of Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Heterostructures for Spin and Valleytronics
• Spin-orbit coupling in methyl functionalized graphene
• Bilayer h-BN Barriers for Tunneling Contacts in Fully-Encapsulated Monolayer $\mathbf{MoS}{\mathbf{e}}_2$ Field-Effect Transistors
• Tunneling spin current in a system with spin degeneracy
• Electron spin relaxation in intrinsic bulk InP semiconductor
• Signal propagation in time-dependent spin transport
• Decoherence-assisted initialization of a resident hole spin polarization in a two-dimensional hole gas
• Stable two-dimensional soliton complexes in Bose-Einstein condensates with helicoidal spin-orbit coupling
• Spin accumulation and dynamics in inversion-symmetric van der Waals crystals
• Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of a Tomonaga--Luttinger Liquid Observed in InAs Quantum Wires
• Density dependence of spin relaxation in GaAs quantum well at room temperature
• Spin-polarized electric currents in diluted magnetic semiconductor heterostructures induced by terahertz and microwave radiation
• Spin relaxation due to electron-electron magnetic interaction in high Lande g-factor semiconductors
• Theory of spin-orbit induced spin relaxation in functionalized graphene
• Measurement of electron-hole friction in an n-doped GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well using optical transient grating spectroscopy
• Progress in superconductor-semiconductor topological Josephson junctions
• Phonon structure in dispersion curves and density of states of massive Dirac Fermions
• Theory of Spin Relaxation in Two-Electron Lateral Coupled Si/SiGe Quantum Dots
• Spin inversion devices with Fano anti-resonances
• Spin relaxation due to random Rashba spin-orbit coupling in GaAs (110) quantum wells
• Large Rashba unidirectional magnetoresistance in the Fe/Ge(111) interface states
• Tunable planar Josephson junctions driven by time-dependent spin-orbit coupling
• Skew Andreev reflection in ferromagnet/superconductor junctions
• Electric field control of spin lifetimes in Nb-SrTiO${}_3$ by spin-orbit fields
• Growth Direction Dependence of the Electron Spin Dynamics in {111} GaAs Quantum Wells
• Wave packet dynamics and zitterbewegung of heavy holes in a quantizing magnetic field
• Control of electron spin and orbital resonance in quantum dots through spin-orbit interactions
• Extrinsic Spin-Orbit Coupling and Spin Relaxation in Phosphorene
• All-electrical Magnon Transport Experiments in Magnetically Ordered Insulators
• Enhanced Rashba spin-orbit coupling in core-shell nanowires by the interfacial effect
• Orbital effects of a strong in-plane magnetic field on a gate-defined quantum dot
• Dry-transferred CVD graphene for inverted spin valve devices
• Robust strongly-modulated transmission of a $T$-shaped structure with local Rashba interaction
• Nonlinear anomalous Hall effect and negative magnetoresistance in a system with random Rashba field
• Dielectric function of the semiconductor hole gas
• Particle-hole asymmetry on Hall conductivity of a topological insulator
• Optical spectral weight: comparison of weak and strong spin-orbit coupling
• Optical conductivity of hydrogenated graphene from first principles
• An intuitive approach to the unified theory of spin-relaxation
• Spin diffusion in Si/SiGe quantum wells: spin relaxation in the absence of D'yakonov-Perel' relaxation mechanism
• Multi-valley spin relaxation in the presence of high in-plane electric fields in $n$-type GaAs quantum wells
• Electronic and optical properties of ferromagnetic GaMnAs in a multi-band tight-binding approach
• Connection between zero-energy Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states and 0-$\pi$ transitions in magnetic Josephson junctions
• Anisotropic thermoelectric effect in helimagnetic tunnel junctions
• Proposal for a Datta-Das transistor in the quantum Hall regime
• Spin and orbital mechanisms of the magneto-gyrotropic photogalvanic effects in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well structures
• Superconducting triplet pairings and anisotropic magnetoresistance effects in ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet double-barrier junctions
• Anomalous Josephson Hall effect charge and transverse spin currents in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor junctions
• G-factor of electrons in gate-defined quantum dots in a strong in-plane magnetic field
• All-electrical measurements of direct spin Hall effect in GaAs with Esaki diode electrodes
• Generalized correlation functions for conductance fluctuations and the mesoscopic spin Hall effect
• Tailoring spin-orbit torque in diluted magnetic semiconductors
• Ferromagnetic MnSn monolayer epitaxially grown on silicon substrate
• Position and Spin Control by Dynamical Ultrastrong Spin-Orbit Coupling
• Integrating MBE materials with graphene to induce novel spin-based phenomena
• Spin-signal propagation in time-dependent noncollinear spin transport
• Spin-charge conversion in multiterminal Aharonov-Casher ring coupled to precessing ferromagnets: A charge conserving Floquet-nonequilibrium Green function approach
• Charge transport of a spin-orbit-coupled Luttinger liquid
• Magnetic anisotropies of quantum dots
• Kinetics of spin coherence of electrons in $n$-type InAs quantum wells under intense terahertz laser fields
• Investigation of helicity-dependent photocurrent at room temperature from a Fe/x-AlOx/p-GaAs Schottky junction with oblique surface illumination
• Persistent spin oscillations in a spin-orbit-coupled superconductor
• Ultralong 100 ns Spin Relaxation Time in Graphite at Room Temperature
• Suppressing spin relaxation in silicon
• Anisotropy of the spin-orbit coupling driven by a magnetic field in InAs nanowires
• What can we learn about the dynamics of transported spins by measuring shot noise in spin-orbit-coupled nanostructures?
• Gate-defined coupled quantum dots in topological insulators
• Spin-to-Charge Conversion of Mesoscopic Spin Currents
• Spin and charge transport in graphene-based spin transport devices with Co/MgO spin injection and spin detection electrodes
• Magnetic coherent tunnel junctions with periodic grating barrier
• Dynamical spin Hall conductivity in a magnetic disordered system
• Relaxation of Electron Spin during High-Field Transport in GaAs Bulk
• Tunneling Anisotropic Thermopower and Seebeck Effects in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
• Emergent bright excitons with Rashba spin-orbit coupling in atomic monolayers
• Modeling the Oblique Spin Precession in Lateral Spin Valves for Accurate Determination of Spin Lifetime Anisotropy: Effect of Finite Contact Resistance and Channel Length
• Ultrafast spin-lattice relaxation in ferromagnets including effective spin-orbit fields
• Theory of the ac spin-valve effect
• Self-consistent model of spin accumulation magnetoresistance in ferromagnet-insulator-semiconductor tunnel junctions
• Interplay between resonant tunneling and spin precession oscillations in all-electric all-semiconductor spin transistors
• Giant asymmetric proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling in twisted graphene/SnTe heterostructure
• The role of electron-electron scattering in spin transport
• Nonlocal optical conductivity of Fermi surface nesting materials
• Bias-dependent D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation in bilayer graphene
• Spin dynamics in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
• Spin-dependent phenomena in semiconductors in strong electric fields
• Temperature and electric field dependence of spin relaxation in graphene on SrTiO${}_3$
• Transition between 1D and 0D spin transport studied by Hanle precession
• Hysteretic magnetoresistance in nanowire devices due to stray fields induced by micromagnets
• Thermodynamics in topological Josephson junctions
• The Pauli equation with complex boundary conditions
• Zero-field spin splitting in a two-dimensional electron gas with the spin-orbit interaction revisited
• Experimental investigation of the optical spin selection rules in bulk Si and Ge/Si quantum dots
• Spin freezing by Anderson localization in one-dimensional semiconductors
• A lateral-type spin-photodiode based on Fe/x-AlOx/p-InGaAs junctions with a refracting-facet side window
• Super-intense highly anisotropic optical transitions in anisotropic quantum dots
• Chiral surface and edge plasmons in ferromagnetic conductors
• Spin edge helices in a perpendicular magnetic field
• Anomalous Cherenkov spin-orbit sound
• Anisotropic optical properties of Fe/GaAs(001) nanolayers from first principles
• Magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional fermions with $k$-cubic Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Intensity equations for birefringent spin lasers
• General solution of the Dirac equation for quasi-two-dimensional electrons
• Self-sustained magnetoelectric oscillations in magnetic resonant tunneling structures
• Magnetization of the Metallic Surface States in Topological Insulators
• Signatures of superconducting triplet pairing in Ni--Ga-bilayer junctions
• Anisotropic Spin Relaxation Induced by Surface Spin-Orbit Effects
• Interaction-induced crossover between weak anti-localization and weak localization in a disordered InAs/GaSb double quantum well
• Unconventional Josephson supercurrent diode effect induced by chiral spin-orbit coupling
• Asymmetric $g$ tensor in low-symmetry two-dimensional hole systems
• Magnetically tunable exciton valley coherence in monolayer WS${}_2$ mediated by the electron-hole exchange and exciton-phonon interactions
• Reentrant Formation of Magnetic Polarons in Quantum Dots
• Generalized Elliott-Yafet spin-relaxation time for arbitrary spin mixing
• Spin relaxation and the Elliott-Yafet parameter in W(001) ultrathin films: surface states, anisotropy and oscillation effects
• Simulations on the influence of spatially-varying spin transport parameters on the measured spin lifetime in graphene non-local spin valves
• High temperature conductance of a two-dimensional superlattice controlled by spin-orbit interaction
• Non-linear spin to charge conversion in mesoscopic structures
• Spin drift-diffusion for two-subband quantum wells
• Control of spin coherence in semiconductor double quantum dots
• Spin polarization of electron current through a potential barrier in two-dimensional structures with spin-orbit interaction
• Magnetization of two coupled rings
• Pure Spin Current Injection in Hydrogenated Graphene Structures
• Magneto-anisotropic weak antilocalization in near-surface quantum wells
• Charge-induced artifacts in non-local spin transport measurements: How to prevent spurious voltage signals
• Charge and spin conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas with random Rashba interaction
• Effective spin dephasing mechanism in confined two-dimensional topological insulators
• Rashba-Zeeman-effect-induced spin filtering energy windows in a quantum wire
• Electrical control of ferromagnetism in Mn-doped semiconductor heterostructures
• Electron spin relaxation in $p$-type GaAs quantum wells
• Spin evolution of cold atomic gases in SU(2)$\otimes$U(1) fields
• Spin relaxation in disordered graphene: Interplay between puddles and defect-induced magnetism
• Spin imaging of Poiseuille flow of viscous electronic fluid
• Electric Field Modulation of Spin Transport
• Carrier Drift Control of Spin Currents in Graphene-Based Spin-Current Demultiplexers
• Resonant Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Induced by Magnetic Proximity
• Theory of the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect induced by thermal spin injection
• Spin-Phonon coupling parameters from maximally localized Wannier functions and first principles electronic structure: the case of durene single crystal
• Anomalous magnetic suppression of spin relaxation in a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well
• Proximity-enabled control of spin-orbit coupling in phosphorene symmetrically and asymmetrically encapsulated by WSe${}_2$ monolayers
• Off-resonant all-optical switching dynamics in a ferromagnetic model system
• Collective Spin-Hall Effect for Electron-Hole Gratings
• Low-symmetry nanowire cross-sections for enhanced Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction
• Optimal control of magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic heterostructures by spin--polarized currents
• Anisotropic Kondo screening induced by spin-orbit coupling in quantum wires
• Spin-orbit effects on two-electron states in nanowhisker double quantum dots
• Two-photon Indirect Optical Injection and Two-color Coherent Control in Bulk Silicon
• The generic phase diagram of spin relaxation in solids and the Loschmidt echo
• Microscopic theory for the Doppler velocimetry of spin propagation in semiconductor quantum wells
• Dynamics of magnetic moments coupled to electrons and lattice oscillations
• Optical orientation in bipolar spintronic devices
• Spin-relaxation time in the impurity band of wurtzite semiconductors
• Transport Signatures of Radial Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling at Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces
• Spin-polarized current separator based on a fork-shaped Rashba nanostructure
• Anisotropy of spin-orbit induced electron spin relaxation in [001] and [111] grown GaAs quantum dots
• Theory of spin polarization in mesoscopic spin-orbit coupling systems
• Anisotropic spin dynamics in antiferromagnets with a nonrelativistic spin splitting
• Exploring room temperature spin transport under band gap opening in bilayer graphene
• Tunneling anisotropic spin galvanic effect
• Spin dynamics and magneto-optical response in charge-neutral tunnel-coupled quantum dots
• Phonon-drag thermopower and hot-electron energy-loss rate in a Rashba spin-orbit coupled two-dimensional electron system
• Two Anderson impurities in a 2D host with Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Nonuniform current density and spin accumulation in a 1 μm thick n-GaAs channel
• Spin Pumping into two-dimensional systems
• Ferroelectric switching control of spin current in graphene proximitized by In${}_2$Se${}_3$
• Predicted signatures of the intrinsic spin Hall effect in closed systems
• Terahertz Spin-Light Coupling in Proximitized Dirac Materials
• Spin diffusion in $n$-type (111) GaAs quantum wells
• Alternating current Hanle effect as poor man's paramagnetic resonance
• Effect of nonequilibrium phonons on hot-electron spin relaxation in n-type GaAs quantum wells
• Spin currents in a normal two-dimensional electron gas in contact with a spin-orbit interaction region
• Acoustic phonon-limited resistivity in spin-orbit coupled 2DEG: Deformation potential and piezoelectric scattering
• Effect of Singwi-Tosi-Land-Sjölander local field correction on spin relaxation in $n$-type GaAs quantum wells at low temperature
• Transition from positive to negative magnetoresistance induced by a constriction in semiconductor nanowire
• Semiclassical Landau quantization of spin-orbit coupled systems
• Electrically controlled spin-transistor operation in helical magnetic field
• Fingerprints of the electron skew-scattering on paramagnetic impurities in semiconductor systems
• Perspectives in spintronics: magnetic resonant tunneling, spin-orbit coupling, and GaMnAs
• Spin transport in polarization induced two dimensional confinement of carriers in wedge shaped \textit{c}-GaN nanowalls
• Disorder effects on resonant tunneling transport in GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As heterostructures
• Enhancement of Giant Rashba Splitting in BiTeI under Asymmetric Interlayer Interaction
• Phonon-drag magnetothermopower in Rashba spin-split two-dimensional electron systems
• Effect of Ionized Impurity Screening on Spin Decoherence at Low and Intermediate Temperatures in GaAs
• Spin Hot Spots in Single-Electron GaAs-based Quantum Dots
• Inductance Due to Spin Current
• Upper limit of spin relaxation in suspended graphene
• Giant Rashba effect at the topological surface of PrGe revealing antiferromagnetic spintronics
• The birefringent spin-laser as a system of coupled harmonic oscillators
• Giant Spin Transport Anisotropy in Magnetic Topological Insulators
• Bounded weak solutions to matrix drift-diffusion model for spin-coherent electron transport in semiconductors
• Reliability of spin-to-charge conversion measurements in graphene-based lateral spin valves
• Spin-orbit interaction from low-symmetry localized defects in semiconductors
• The Transfer Matrix Method and The Theory of Finite Periodic Systems. From Heterostructures to Superlattices
• Antiferromagnetic diamond network as an efficient spin filter: Proposition of a spin-specific semi-conducting behavior
• Anomalous Hall and Nernst effects in a two-dimensional electron gas with an anisotropic cubic Rashba spin-orbit interaction
• Influence of low-energy magnons on magnon Hanle experiments in easy-plane antiferromagnets
• Electron spin rephasing in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum wells
• Spin responses of a disordered helical superconducting edge under Zeeman field
• An Unusual Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Contribution of Even Order in Momentum
• Gate-tunable charge-spin interconversion in graphene/heavy-metal heterostructures
• Analytically solvable model to the spin Hall effect with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings
• Theory of drift-enabled control in nonlocal magnon transport
• Comparison of methods for computing the exchange energy in laterally coupled quantum dots
• Enhancement of Spin Currents in a Lattice near the Curie Point
• Monte Carlo simulations of spin transport in nanoscale In${}_{0.7}$Ga${}_{0.3}$As transistors: Temperature and size effects
• Spin Polarized Transport in Core Shell Nanowire of Silicon and Germanium
• Unprecedented Spin-Lifetime of Itinerant Electrons in Natural Graphite Crystals
• Electron-phonon interaction in a spin-orbit coupled quantum wire with a gap
• Electronic correlations in magnetized helical edge states coupled to s-wave superconductors