The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): I. Motivation, Sample, Calibration, and Overview

Abstract

We introduce the Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP), one of the initial Large Programs conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The primary goal of DSHARP is to find and characterize substructures in the spatial distributions of solid particles for a sample of 20 nearby protoplanetary disks, using very high resolution (0.035 arcsec, or 5 au FWHM) observations of their 240 GHz (1.25 mm) continuum emission. These data provide a first homogeneous look at the small-scale features in disks that are directly relevant to the planet formation process, quantifying their prevalence, morphologies, spatial scales, spacings, symmetry, and amplitudes, for targets with a variety of disk and stellar host properties. We find that these substructures are ubiquitous in this sample of large, bright disks. They are most frequently manifested as concentric, narrow emission rings and depleted gaps, although large-scale spiral patterns and small arc-shaped azimuthal asymmetries are also present in some cases. These substructures are found at a wide range of disk radii (from a few au to more than 100 au), are usually compact ($<$10 au), and show a wide range of amplitudes (brightness contrasts). Here we discuss the motivation for the project, describe the survey design and the sample properties, detail the observations and data calibration, highlight some basic results, and provide a general overview of the key conclusions that are presented in more detail in a series of accompanying articles. The DSHARP data -- including visibilities, images, calibration scripts, and more -- are released for community use at https://almascience.org/alma-data/lp/DSHARP.

ApJ Letters, in press; some figure resolutions reduced, full-res version at https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~sandrews/DSHARP_I.pdf ; Data Release at https://almascience.org/alma-data/lp/DSHARP

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• The Mass Budget of Planet Forming Discs: Isolating the Epoch of Planetesimal Formation
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• Investigating grain growth in disks around southern T Tauri stars at millimetre wavelengths
• An ALMA survey of DCN/H${}^{13}$CN and DCO${}^{+}$/H${}^{13}$CO${}^{+}$ in protoplanetary disks
• Constraints from Dust Mass and Mass Accretion Rate Measurements on Angular Momentum Transport in Protoplanetary Disks
• The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Description of the Spitzer Legacy Science Database
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• Rossby wave instability does not require sharp resistivity gradients
• ALMA Observations of the T Tauri Binary System AS 205: Evidence for Molecular Winds and/or Binary Interactions
• Prompt planetesimal formation beyond the snow line
• ALMA observations of Elias 2-24: a protoplanetary disk with multiple gaps in the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud
• Scattered Light from Dust in the Cavity of the V4046 Sgr Transition Disk
• Radio Monitoring of Protoplanetary Discs

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• The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project (DSHARP): III. Spiral Structures in the Millimeter Continuum of the Elias 27, IM Lup, and WaOph 6 Disks
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• MINDS. The detection of ${}^{13}$CO${}_2$ with JWST-MIRI indicates abundant CO${}_2$ in a protoplanetary disk
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• An Ideal Testbed for Planet-disk Interaction: Two Giant Protoplanets in Resonance Shaping the PDS 70 Protoplanetary Disk
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• The time evolution of dusty protoplanetary disc radii: observed and physical radii differ
• Bright C2H emission in protoplanetary disks in Lupus: high volatile C/O>1 ratios
• Inclined Massive Planets in a Protoplanetary Disc: Gap Opening, Disc Breaking, and Observational Signatures
• A multi-frequency ALMA characterization of substructures in the GM Aur protoplanetary disk
• The Role of Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Outflows and Star Formation
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• Global Three-Dimensional Simulations of Outer Protoplanetary Disks with Ambipolar Diffusion
• Hubble Space Telescope UV and H$\alpha$ Measurements of the Accretion Excess Emission from the Young Giant Planet PDS 70 b
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• Atmospheric Recyling of Volatiles by Pebble-Accreting Planets
• The ALMA view of MP Mus (PDS 66): a protoplanetary disk with no visible gaps down to 4 au scales
• Survival of ALMA Rings in the Absence of Pressure Maxima
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). X. Studying deuteration at high angular resolution toward protoplanetary disks
• Kepler-167e as a Probe of the Formation Histories of Cold Giants with Inner Super-Earths
• Determining mass limits around HD163296 through SPHERE direct imaging data
• A coplanar circumbinary protoplanetary disk in the TWA 3 triple M dwarf system
• The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk. II. Gas temperature and a warm outer region
• Ring formation by coagulation of dust aggregates in early phase of disk evolution around a protostar
• Early planet formation in embedded protostellar disks: Setting the stage for the first generation of planetesimals
• ISPY-NACO Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars. The demographics of forming planets embedded in protoplanetary disks
• MINDS. A multi-instrument investigation into the molecule-rich JWST-MIRI spectrum of the DF Tau binary system
• The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk I. Dust Settling in a Cold Disk
• No significant correlation between radial velocity planet presence and debris disc properties
• Substructures in Compact Disks of the Taurus Star-forming Region
• Which planets trigger longer-lived vortices: low-mass or high-mass?
• An Observational Study for Grain Dynamics in the AS 209 Disk with Submillimeter Polarization
• Planetesimal Initial Mass Functions following Diffusion Regulated Gravitational Collapse
• The external photoevaporation of structured protoplanetary disks
• A high-resolution survey of protoplanetary disks in Lupus and the nature of compact disks
• Towards a population synthesis of discs and planets. II. Confronting disc models and observations at the population level
• Do we need non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics to model protostellar discs?
• Meso-scale Instability Triggered by Dust Feedback in Dusty Rings: Origin and Observational Implications
• Impact of Local Pressure Enhancements on Dust Concentration inTurbulent Protoplanetary Discs
• How does accretion of planet-forming disks influence stellar abundances?
• Determining Dust Properties in Protoplanetary Disks: SED-derived Masses and Settling With ALMA
• Self-Induced Dust Traps Around Snow Lines in Protoplanetary Discs
• Massive compact dust disk with a gap around CW Tau revealed by ALMA multi-band observations
• The impact of dynamic pressure bumps on the observational properties of protoplanetary disks
• Investigating the asymmetric chemistry in the disk around the young star HD 142527
• Forbidden emission lines in protostellar outflows and jets with MUSE
• Hidden Planets: Implications from 'Oumuamua and DSHARP
• A Three Dimensional View of Gomez's Hamburger
• An Inner Disk in the Large Gap of the Transition Disk SR 24S
• Effects of Dust Evolution on the Vertical Shear Instability in the Outer Regions of Protoplanetary Disks
• Modeling planet-induced gaps and rings in ALMA disks: the role of in-plane radiative diffusion
• Distant formation and differentiation of outer main belt asteroids and carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies
• New constraints on the dust and gas distribution in the LkCa 15 disk from ALMA
• Dust growth, fragmentation and self-induced dust traps in PHANTOM
• The role of the drag force in the gravitational stability of dusty planet forming disc -- I. Analytical theory
• Sequential giant planet formation initiated by disc substructure
• MINDS. JWST-MIRI reveals a peculiar CO${}_2$-rich chemistry in the drift-dominated disk CX Tau
• Constraining turbulence in protoplanetary discs using the gap contrast: an application to the DSHARP sample
• Direct Formation of Planetary Embryos in Self-Gravitating Disks
• The fate of planetesimals formed at planetary gap edges
• Close stellar flybys common in low-mass clusters
• The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope -- IV. Aperture Masking Interferometry
• The GRAVITY Young Stellar Object Survey. VI. Mapping the variable inner disk of HD 163296 at sub-au scales
• Modeling the nonaxisymmetric structure in the HD 163296 disk with planet-disk interaction
• Linking planetesimal and dust content in protoplanetary disks via a local toy model
• FAUST IX. Multi-band, multi-scale dust study of L1527 IRS. Evidence for dust properties variations within the envelope of a Class 0/I YSO
• The Separation and H-alpha Contrasts of Massive Accreting Planets in the Gaps of Transitional Disks: Predicted H-alpha Protoplanet Yields for Adaptive Optics Surveys
• Probing protoplanetary disk evolution in the Chamaeleon II region
• Dust Coagulation Reconciles Protoplanetary Disk Observations with the Vertical Shear Instability. I. Dust Coagulation and the VSI Dead Zone
• Peter Pan Discs: finding Neverland's parameters
• Dust Traps and the Formation of Cavities in Transition Discs: A millimetre to sub-millimetre comparison survey
• The SPHERE view of three interacting twin disc systems in polarised light
• Planet Migration in Self-Gravitating Discs: Survival of Planets
• Low Level Carbon Monoxide Line Polarization in two Protoplanetary Disks: HD 142527 and IM Lup
• Molecular Mapping of DR Tau's Protoplanetary Disk, Envelope, Outflow, and Large-Scale Spiral Arm
• The SVS13-A Class I chemical complexity as revealed by S-bearing species. SOLIS XIII
• The Observational Anatomy of Externally Photoevaporating Planet-Forming Discs I: Atomic Carbon
• Chemical footprints of giant planet formation. Role of planet accretion in shaping the C/O ratio of protoplanetary disks
• Effects of Ringed Structures and Dust Size Growth on Millimeter Observations of Protoplanetary Disks
• Near-Infrared Imaging of a Spiral in the CQ Tau Disk
• Tracking Dust Grains During Transport and Growth in Protoplanetary Disks
• A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176
• Origin and dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt
• Resolved ALMA observations of water in the inner astronomical units of the HL Tau disk
• The formation of wide exoKuiper belts from migrating dust traps
• ALMA Super-resolution Imaging of T Tau: r = 12 au Gap in the Compact Dust Disk around T Tau N
• Signs of late infall and possible planet formation around DR Tau using VLT/SPHERE and LBTI/LMIRCam
• Gap carving by a migrating planet embedded in a massive debris disc
• Observing planet-driven dust spirals with ALMA
• Particle Dynamics in 3D Self-gravitating Disks I: Spirals
• Physical and chemical complexity in high-mass star-forming regions with ALMA. I. Overview and evolutionary trends of physical properties
• Taylor-Couette flow for astrophysical purposes
• Stellar multiplicity affects the correlation between proto-planetary disc masses and accretion rates: binaries explain high-accretors in Upper Sco
• Investigating the gas-to-dust ratio in the protoplanetary disk of HD 142527
• [OI] 6300Å emission as a probe of external photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs
• Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): A close low mass companion to ET Cha
• No self-shadowing instability in 2D radiation-hydrodynamical models of irradiated protoplanetary disks
• A search for companions via direct imaging in the DSHARP planet-forming disks
• Millimeter Gap Contrast as a Probe for Turbulence Level in Protoplanetary Disks
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): III. Dust and Gas Disk Properties in the Lupus Star-forming Region
• Establishing Dust Rings and Forming Planets Within Them
• Planet gap opening across stellar masses
• New growth mechanism of dust grains in protoplanetary disks with magnetically driven disk winds
• Vertical shear instability in two-moment radiation-hydrodynamical simulations of irradiated protoplanetary disks I. Angular momentum transport and turbulent heating
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) V: Possible Annular Substructure in a Circumstellar Disk in the Ced110 IRS4 System
• Exploring HNC and HCN line emission as probes of the protoplanetary disk temperature
• On the Origin of Dust Structures in Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from the Rossby Wave Instability
• The STAR-MELT Python package for emission line analysis of YSOs
• Stirred but not shaken: a multi-wavelength view of HD 16743's debris disc
• Electric heating and angular momentum transport in laminar models of protoplanetary disks
• On the Dust Signatures Induced by Eccentric Super-Earths in Protoplanetary Disks
• Observing the gas component of circumplanetary disks around wide-orbit planet-mass companions in the (sub)mm regime
• Kinematic evidence for an embedded planet in the IM Lupi disc
• Channels for streaming instability in dusty discs
• The GAPS program at TNG XLVII: The unusual formation history of V1298 Tau
• Vertically extended and asymmetric CN emission in the Elias 2-27 protoplanetary disk
• A Simple Time-Dependent Method for Calculating Spirals: Applications to Eccentric Planets in Protoplanetary discs
• The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) II. The radial structure of debris discs
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): IV. Dust and Gas Disk Properties in the Upper Scorpius Star-forming Region
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). Complex Kinematics in the AS 209 Disk Induced by a Forming Planet and Disk Winds
• A localized kinematic structure detected in atomic carbon emission spatially coincident with a proposed protoplanet in the HD 163296 disk
• On the non-axisymmetric fragmentation of rings generated by the Secular Gravitational Instability
• Super-resolution Imaging of the Protoplanetary Disk HD 142527 Using Sparse Modeling
• The effect of luminosity outbursts on the protoplanetary disk dynamics
• HD 117214 debris disk: scattered-light images and constraints on the presence of planets
• Morphological signatures induced by dust back reaction in discs with an embedded planet
• Pebble-driven migration of low-mass planets in the 2D regime of pebble accretion
• The centimeter emission from planet-forming disks in Taurus
• A recipe for orbital eccentricity damping in the type-I regime for low viscosity 2D-discs
• Promoted Mass Growth of Multiple, Distant Giant Planets through Pebble Accretion and Planet-Planet Collision
• Eccentric Minidisks in Accreting Binaries
• Thermal processing of primordial pebbles in evolving protoplanetary disks
• Probing the eccentricity in protostellar discs -- Modeling kinematics and morphologies
• Two saturated states of the vertical shear instability in protoplanetary disks with vertically varying cooling times
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) IX: High-resolution ALMA Observations of the Class 0 Protostar R CrA IRS5N and its surrounding
• Systematic Multi-Epoch Monitoring of LkCa 15: Dynamic Dust Structures on Solar-System Scales
• An asymmetric dust ring around a very low mass star ZZ Tau IRS
• A 3mm chemical exploration of small organics in Class I YSOs
• Streaming instabilities in accreting and magnetized laminar protoplanetary disks
• Dust Accumulation near the Magnetospheric Truncation of Protoplanetary Discs around T Tauri Stars
• ALMA high-resolution observations unveil planet formation shaping molecular emission in the PDS 70 disk
• Constraining the turbulence and the dust disk in IM Lup: onset of planetesimal formation
• Migrating Low-Mass Planets in Inviscid Dusty Protoplanetary Discs
• Primordial Dusty Rings and Episodic Outbursts in Protoplanetary Discs
• Formation of Planetary Populations II: Effects of Initial Disk Size & Radial Dust Drift
• A Tale of Two Transition Disks: ALMA long-baseline observations of ISO-Oph 2 reveal two closely packed non-axisymmetric rings and a $\sim$2 au cavity
• exoALMA. XVII. Characterizing the Gas Dynamics around Dust Asymmetries
• A Tight Relation between Spiral Arm Pitch Angle and Protoplanetary Disk Mass
• Changing disc compositions via internal photoevaporation I: Solar-mass stars
• A kinematic excess in the annular gap and gas depleted cavity in the disc around HD 169142
• Gravitoviscous Protoplanetary Discs with a Dust Component. IV. Disc Outer Edges, Spectral Indices, and Opacity Gaps
• Gap opening by planets in discs with magnetised winds
• Mixing is easy: New insights for cosmochemical evolution from pre-stellar core collapse
• ALMA chemical survey of disk-outflow sources in Taurus (ALMA-DOT) III: The interplay between gas and dust in the protoplanetary disk of DG Tau
• Wide Dust Gaps in Protoplanetary Disks Induced by Eccentric Planets: A Mass-Eccentricity Degeneracy
• H${}_2$O distribution in the disc of HD 100546 and HD 163296: the role of dust dynamics and planet--disc interaction
• Self-scattering on large, porous grains in protoplanetary disks with dust settling
• Kinematic and thermal signatures of the directly imaged protoplanet candidate around Elias 2-24
• The Molecular Composition of Shadowed Protosolar Disk Midplanes beyond the Water Snowline
• No Significant Correlation between Line-emission and Continuum Substructures in the Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales Program
• Warped Disk Evolution in Grid-Based Simulations
• External or internal companion exciting the spiral arms in CQ Tau?
• Grain Growth During Protostellar Disk Formation
• Formation of wide-orbit giant planets in protoplanetary disks with a decreasing pebble flux
• Self-consistent ring model in protoplanetary disks: temperature dips and substructure formation
• High-resolution ALMA observations of compact discs in the wide-binary system Sz 65 and Sz 66
• DBNets: A publicly available deep learning tool to measure the masses of young planets in dusty protoplanetary discs
• PGNets: Planet mass prediction using convolutional neural networks for radio continuum observations of protoplanetary disks
• Global Modeling of Nebulae With Particle Growth, Drift, and Evaporation Fronts. II. The Influence of Porosity on Solids Evolution
• Planetary core formation via multi-species pebble accretion
• First detections of H13CO+ and HC15N in the disk around HD 97048: Evidence for a cold gas reservoir in the outer disk
• Long-Lived Eccentricities in Accretion Disks
• The Evolution of NGC 7465 as Revealed by its Molecular Gas Properties
• IRAS4A1: Multi-wavelength continuum analysis of a very flared Class 0 disk
• Ring Morphology with Dust Coagulation in Protoplanetary Disks
• The Appearance of Vortices in Protoplanetary Disks in Near-Infrared Scattered Light
• The sulphur species in hot rocky exoplanet atmospheres
• Gap-opening Planets Make Dust Rings Wider
• The observational impact of dust trapping in self-gravitating discs
• Modeling the Protoplanetary Disks of Two Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus Molecular Cloud
• First Images of the Protoplanetary Disk Around PDS 201
• Universal protoplanetary disk size under complete non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics: The interplay between ion-neutral friction, Hall effect, and the Ohmic dissipation
• Long-term stability of planets in and around binary stars
• On the suppression of giant planet formation around low-mass stars in clustered environments
• Three-dimensional transport of solids in a protoplanetary disk containing a growing giant planet
• TriPoD: Tri-Population size distributions for Dust evolution. Coagulation in vertically integrated hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanetary disks
• Hiding Signatures of Gravitational Instability in Protoplanetary Discs with Planets
• Constraining the masses of planets in protoplanetary discs from the presence or absence of vortices -- Comparison with ALMA observations
• A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes: II -- Mapping a protoplanetary disk with stable structures at 0.15 AU
• Radial and vertical constraints on the icy origin of H${}_2$CO in the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk
• PRODIGE -- envelope to disk with NOEMA. IV. An infalling gas bridge surrounding two Class 0/I systems in L1448N
• Feasibility of detecting and characterizing embedded low-mass giant planets in gaps in the VIS/NIR wavelength range
• The Formation of Protoplanetary Disks through Pre-Main Sequence Bondi-Hoyle Accretion
• Cloudlet Capture Model for Asymmetric Molecular Emission Lines Observed in TMC-1A with ALMA
• Three-Dimensional Dust Stirring by a Giant Planet Embedded in a Protoplanetary Disk
• A potential site for wide-orbit giant planet formation in the IM Lup disk
• Efficient Dust Radial Drift Around Young Intermediate-mass Stars
• Warping Away Gravitational Instabilities in Protoplanetary Discs
• Demographics of Protoplanetary Disks: A Simulated Population of Edge-on Systems
• FAUST. XVIII. Evidence for annular substructure in a very young Class 0 disk
• Hints of a Population of Solar System Analog Planets from ALMA
• Free-floating or wide-orbit? Keck adaptive-optics observations of free-floating planet candidates detected with gravitational microlensing
• Probing UV-Sensitive Pathways for CN and HCN Formation in Protoplanetary Disks with the Hubble Space Telescope
• Combined Effects of Disk Winds and Turbulence-Driven Accretion on Planet Populations
• A Machine Learning model to infer planet masses from gaps observed in protoplanetary disks
• ALMA High-resolution Multiband Analysis for the Protoplanetary Disk around TW Hya
• Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) Science: Our Galaxy
• Dust-gas dynamics driven by the streaming instability with various pressure gradients
• A millimeter-multiwavelength continuum study of VLA 1623 West
• The HH 24 Complex: Jets, Multiple Star Formation, and Orphaned Protostars
• Dust Motion and Possibility of Dust Growth in a Growing Circumstellar Disk
• Regularized Maximum Likelihood Image Synthesis and Validation for ALMA Continuum Observations of Protoplanetary Disks
• ALMA constraints on assembly of Core Accretion planets
• No evidence of the significant grain growth but tentative discovery of disk substructure in a disk around the Class I Protostar L1489 IRS
• Extreme Pebble Accretion in Ringed Protoplanetary Discs
• DPNNet-2.0 Part I: Finding hidden planets from simulated images of protoplanetary disk gaps
• Reimagining the water snowline
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) XVI: An asymmetric dust disk driving a multi-component molecular outflow in the young Class 0 protostar GSS30 IRS3
• Can the giant planets of the Solar System form via pebble accretion in a smooth protoplanetary disc?
• Distinguishing Magnetized Disc Winds from Turbulent Viscosity through Substructure Morphology in Planet-forming Discs
• Ring Formation in Protoplanetary Disks Driven by an Eccentric Instability
• Filling in the Gaps: Can Gravitationally Unstable Discs Form the Seeds of Gas Giant Planets?
• The effect of the streaming instability on protoplanetary disc emission at millimetre wavelengths
• On the settling of small grains in dusty discs: analysis and formulas
• Influences of protoplanet-induced three-dimensional gas flow on pebble accretion $\mathrm{I}\mathrm{I}$. Headwind regime
• A wide survey for circumstellar disks in the Lupus complex
• Gone with the wind: the outward migration of eccentric giant planets in windy disks
• Sensitivity of the Roman Coronagraph Instrument to Exozodiacal Dust
• Origin and Evolution of Angular Momentum of Class II Disks
• Using HCO${}^{+}$ isotopologues as tracers of gas depletion in protoplanetary disk gaps
• A young gas giant and hidden substructures in a protoplanetary disk
• Linear Stability Analysis of a Magnetic Rotating Disk with Ohmic Dissipation and Ambipolar Diffusion
• The cosmochemistry of planetary systems
• The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS): VI. Asymmetries and offsets
• Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Diverse outcomes of binary-disk interactions
• The First Detection of CH${}_2$CN in a Protoplanetary Disk
• Architecture of planetary systems predicted from protoplanetary disks observed with ALMA I: mass of the possible planets embedded in the dust gap
• On the origin of wide-orbit ALMA planets: giant protoplanets disrupted by their cores
• A dichotomy in group II Herbig disks: ALMA gas disk height measurements show both shadowed large vertically extended disks and compact flat disks
• Turbulent Disk Viscosity and the Bifurcation of Planet Formation Histories
• Radiative scale-height and shadows in protoplanetary disks
• Magnetic disk winds in protoplanetary disks: Description of the model and impact on global disk evolution
• Termination of an inward migration of a gap-opening planet triggered by dust feedback
• Dust rings as a footprint of planet formation in a protoplanetary disk
• Self-Sustaining Vortices in Protoplanetary Disks: Setting the Stage for Planetary System Formation
• The steady-state hydrodynamics of a long-lived disc: planetary system architecture and prospects of observing a circumplanetary disc shadow in V4046Sgr
• UV Fluorescence Traces Gas and LyA Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks
• Sub-mm/mm optical properties of real protoplanetary matter derived from Rosetta/MIRO observations of comet 67P
• An SMA Survey of Chemistry in Disks around Herbig AeBe Stars
• Testing velocity kinks as a planet-detection method: Do velocity kinks in surface gas emission trace planetary spiral wakes in the midplane continuum?
• Formation of Planetary Populations III: Core Composition & Atmospheric Evaporation
• exoALMA. VIII. Probabilistic Moment Maps and Data Products using Non-parametric Linear Models
• Millimeter emission in photoevaporating disks is determined by early substructures
• Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): Scattered light detection of a possible disk wind in RY Tau
• ALMA observations of the early stages of substellar formation in the Lupus 1 and 3 molecular clouds
• There is no disk mass budget problem of planet formation
• Hydrodynamic turbulence in disks with embedded planets
• Mid-infrared evidence for iron-rich dust in the multi-ringed inner disk of HD 144432
• Vertical CO surfaces as a probe for protoplanetary disk mass and carbon depletion
• CAMPOS II. The onset of protostellar disk substructures and planet formation
• NaCo polarimetric observations of Sz 91 transitional disk: a remarkable case of dust filtering
• Global Spiral Density Wave Modes in Protoplanetary Disks: Morphology of Spiral Arms
• 1+1D implicit disk computations
• ALMA and VLA Observations of EX Lupi in its Quiescent State
• The Curie line in protoplanetary disks and the formation of Mercury-like planets
• On Far-Infrared and Submm Circular Polarization
• Simultaneous gas accretion onto a pair of giant planets: Impact on their final mass and on the protoplanetary disk structure
• PRODIGE -- Planet-forming disks in Taurus with NOEMA. I. Overview and first results for 12CO, 13CO, and C18O
• Observational Signatures of Circumbinary Discs I: Kinematics
• Grain Growth in the Dust Ring with Crescent around Very Low Mass Star ZZ Tau IRS with JVLA
• Eccentric debris disc morphologies II: Surface brightness variations from overlapping orbits in narrow eccentric discs
• Vertical and radial distribution of atomic carbon in HD 163296
• Infall and Disk Processes - the Message from Meteorites
• ALMA chemical survey of disk-outflow sources in Taurus (ALMA-DOT) VII: the layered molecular outflow from HL Tau and its relationship with the ringed disk
• ALMA observation of the protoplanetary disk around WW Cha: faint double-peaked ring and asymmetric structure
• Planet formation in chemically diverse and evolving discs -- I. Composition of planetary building blocks
• Accreting luminous low-mass planets escape from migration traps at pressure bumps
• Dust dynamics in planet-driven spirals
• Planetesimal formation via the streaming instability in simulations of infall dominated young disks
• Migration jumps of planets in transition disks
• We Drink Good 4.5-Billion-Year-Old Water
• Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE
• Architecture of three-planet systems predicted from the observed protoplanetary disk of HL Tau
• Observing Circumplanetary Disks with METIS
• High-resolution Pan-STARRS and SMA observations of IRAS 23077+6707: A giant edge-on protoplanetary disk
• Short-lived radioisotope enrichment in star-forming regions from stellar winds and supernovae
• Locating Hidden Exoplanets in ALMA Data Using Machine Learning
• The solar abundance problem and eMSTOs in clusters
• Direct Measurement of Extinction in a Planet-Hosting Gap
• Pristine ices in a planet-forming disk revealed by heavy water
• A Mixed Stirring Mechanism for Debris Discs with Giant and Dwarf Planetary Perturbations
• Dynamics of Dusty Vortices II: Stability of 2D dust laden vortices
• Imaging the Dusty Substructures due to Terrestrial Planets in Planet-forming Disks with ALMA and the Next Generation Very Large Array
• Constraining giant planet formation with synthetic ALMA images of the Solar System's natal protoplanetary disk
• Nonlinear Outcome of Coagulation Instability in Protoplanetary Disks II: Dust Ring Formation Mediated by Backreaction and Fragmentation
• A Dust Trap in the Young Multiple System HD 34700
• Discs are born eccentric
• The SPHEREx Target List of Ice Sources (SPLICES)
• Using planet migration and dust drift to weigh protoplanetary discs
• The Ophiuchus DIsk Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA): A Unified Evolutionary Sequence of Planet-Driven Substructures Explaining the Diversity of Disk Morphologies
• Spreading pressure bumps in gas-dust discs can stall planet migration via planet-vortex interactions
• The likelihood of not detecting cavity-carving companions in transition discs -- A statistical approach
• Primordial dust rings, hidden dust mass, and the first generation of planetesimals in gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks
• A study of accretion and disk diagnostics in the NGC 2264 cluster
• Magnetic Spirals in Accretion Flows Originated from Misaligned Magnetic Field
• SPHERE adaptive optics performance for faint targets
• Seeing the unseen: a method to detect unresolved rings in protoplanetary disks
• Dust ring and gap formation by gas flow induced by low-mass planets embedded in protoplanetary disks $\mathrm{I}$. Steady-state model
• Accretion bursts in young intermediate-mass stars make planet formation challenging
• Tying the geometrical traits of massive young stellar objects and their discs to a potential evolutionary sequence using infrared observations
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XI. A high-resolution view toward the BHR 71 Class 0 protostellar wide binary
• HD 163296 and its Giant Planets: Creation of Exo-comets, Interstellar Objects and Transport of Volatile Material
• Tracing the large-scale magnetic field morphology in protoplanetary disks using molecular line polarization
• Discovery of Asymmetric Spike-like Structures of the 10 au Disk around the Very Low-luminosity Protostar Embedded in the Taurus Dense Core MC 27/L1521F with ALMA
• DBNets2.0: simulation-based inference for planet-induced dust substructures in protoplanetary discs
• Near-IR observations of the young star [BHB2007]-1: A sub-stellar companion opening the gap in the disk
• DESTINY: Database for the Effects of STellar encounters on dIsks and plaNetary sYstems
• Untangling Magnetic Complexity in Protoplanetary Disks with the Zeeman Effect
• Multi-frequency analysis of the ALMA and VLA high resolution continuum observations of the substructured disc around CI Tau. Preference for sub-mm-sized low-porosity amorphous carbon grains
• On Secular Gravitational Instability in Vertically Stratified Disks
• On the origin of transition disk cavities: Pebble-accreting protoplanets vs Super-Jupiters
• The grazing angle icy protoplanetary disk PDS 453
• Down but not out: properties of the molecular gas in the stripped Virgo Cluster early-type galaxy NGC4526
• The interplay between forming planets and photo-evaporating discs I: Forbidden line diagnostics
• Searching for wide-orbit gravitational instability protoplanets with ALMA in the dust continuum
• Dust Rings and Cavities in the Protoplanetary Disks around HD 163296 and DoAr 44
• Spatially resolving polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Herbig Ae disks with VISIR-NEAR at the VLT
• Kinematics signature of a giant planet in the disk of AS 209
• A Large Double-ring Disk around the Taurus M Dwarf J04124068+2438157
• Gas distribution in ODISEA sources from ALMA long-baseline observations in ${}^{12}$CO(2-1)
• Testing planet formation from the ultraviolet to the millimeter
• Observability of Photoevaporation Signatures in the Dust Continuum Emission of Transition Discs
• Constraints on the gas-phase C/O ratio of DR Tau's outer disk from CS, SO, and C${}_2$H observations
• Hidden under a warm blanket: If planets existed in protostellar disks, they would hardly produce observable substructures
• Protoplanetary disk insights from the first ERIS/APP survey at 4 μm
• Circumplanetary Disk Candidate in the Disk of HD 163296 Traced by Localized Emission from Simple Organics
• From traffic jams to roadblocks: The outer regions of TW Hya with ALMA Band 8
• From Planetesimals to Dwarf Planets by Pebble Accretion
• UV Spectropolarimetry with Polstar: Protoplanetary Disks
• Searching for Planets Orbiting Vega with the James Webb Space Telescope
• Modeling the arc and ring structures in the HD 143006 disk
• ALMA and Keck analysis of Fomalhaut field sources: JWST's Great Dust Cloud is a background object
• Stability of Dusty Rings in Protoplanetary Discs
• Spitzer Mid-infrared Study of Sh 2-208: Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks in Low-metallicity Environments
• The paradox of youth for ALMA planet candidates
• A 2 au resolution view by ALMA of the planet-hosting WISPIT 2 disk
• Evaporation before disruption: comparing timescales for Jovian planets in star-forming regions
• A complete Herbig disk mass survey in Orion
• A question of personalities: evolution of viscous and wind-driven protoplanetary discs in the presence of dead zones
• Accretion of aerodynamically large pebbles
• Dynamics of magnetized accretion disks of young stars
• Planetary Accretion Shocks with a Realistic Equation of State
• Particle clustering in turbulence: Prediction of spatial and statistical properties with deep learning
• Spatially resolving the chemical composition of the planet building blocks
• Restoration of the Parameters of a Gas-Dust Disk Based on Its Synthetic Images
• Multi-wavelength, spatially resolved modelling of HD 48682's debris disc
• LBT search for companions and sub-structures in the (pre)transitional disk of AB Aurigae
• Investigating the Future Potential of an Upgraded ALMA to Image Planet Forming Disks at Sub-au Scales
• Radial variations in nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen fractionation in the PDS 70 planet-hosting disk
• On the evolution of vortex in locally isothermal self-gravitating discs: a parameter study
• An unusual reservoir of water emission in the VV CrA A protoplanetary disk
• Dust ring and gap formation by gas flow induced by low-mass planets embedded in protoplanetary disks $\mathrm{II}$. Time-dependent model
• Monte Carlo post-processing for radiation hydro simulations of accreting planets in protoplanetary disks
• Understanding the trans-Neptunian Solar system: Reconciling the results of serendipitous stellar occultations and the inferences from the cratering record
• Directly Detecting the Envelopes of Low-mass Planets Embedded In Protoplanetary Discs and The Case For TW Hydrae
• The 12CO Gas Structures of Protoplanetary Disks in the Upper Scorpius Region
• An upper limit for the growth of inner planets?
• The evolution of the flux-size relationship in protoplanetary discs by viscous evolution and radial pebble drift
• Detection of H${}_2$ in the TWA 7 System: A Probable Circumstellar Origin
• Planet-driven spirals in protoplanetary discs: limitations of the semi-analytical theory for observations
• Linking ice and gas in the Coronet cluster in Corona Australis
• Angular momentum transport via gravitational instability in the Elias 2-27 disc
• Exploring the Grain Properties in the Disk of HL Tau with an Evolutionary Model
• Double trouble: Gaia reveals (proto)-planetary systems that may experience more than one dense star-forming environment
• FAUST. XXVIII. High-Resolution ALMA Observations of Class 0/I Disks: Structure, Optical Depths, and Temperatures
• Probing Inner-Edge of Dead Zones in Protoplanetary Disks with ALMA and Next Generation Very Large Array
• The Circumbinary Disk of HD 34700A: I. CO gas kinematics indicate spirals, infall, and vortex motions
• Continuing to Hide Signatures of Gravitational Instability in Protoplanetary Discs with Planets
• Astrometric view of companions in the inner dust cavities of protoplanetary disks
• Dynamical evolution of a young planetary system: stellar flybys in co-planar orbital configuration
• Edge-On Disk Study (EODS) II: Thermal Structure of the Flying Saucer Disk
• Morphology and dynamical stability of self-gravitating vortices: Numerical simulations
• Density profile of a self-gravitating polytropic turbulent fluid in a rotating disk near to the cloud core
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) III: Characteristics of Radial Chemical Substructures
• Forbidden Emission Line spectro-imaging of the RU Lupi jet and Low Velocity Component
• Vortex weighing and dating of planets in protoplanetary discs
• On the formation of multiple dust-trapping rings in the inner Solar system
• Kinematic Evidence of an Embedded Protoplanet in HD 142666 Identified by Machine Learning
• Accretion and Outflows in Young Stars with CUBES
• Planetesimal formation by the gravitational instability of dust ring structures
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) XIX. Spiral Arms, a Tail, and Diffuse Structures Traced by CO around the GM Aur Disk
• Disk dissipation, giant planet formation and star-formation-rate fluctuations in the past three-million-year history of Gould's Belt
• Planetary nurseries: vortices formed at smooth viscosity transition
• The Radial Profile of Dust Grain Size in the Protoplanetary Disk of DS Tau
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS XVIII): Kinematic Substructures in the Disks of HD 163296 and MWC 480
• Starlight-driven flared-staircase geometry in radiation hydrodynamic models of protoplanetary disks
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) VIII: CO Gap in AS 209--Gas Depletion or Chemical Processing?
• Architecture of planetary systems predicted from protoplanetary disks observed with ALMA II: evolution outcomes and dynamical stability
• The survivorship bias of protoplanetary disc populations
• Asteroids and life: How special is the solar system?
• The Dissolution of Planetesimals in Electrostatic Fields
• Dust Drift Timescales in Protoplanetary Disks at the Cusp of Gravitational Instability
• Mid-infrared absorption spectra and mass absorption coefficients for 23 chondrites: dependence on composition and grain size
• Winding Motion of Spirals in a Gravitationally Unstable Protoplanetary Disk
• Spiral-Arm Sub-Structures in the Asymmetrical Dust Rings of the Circumstellar Disk MWC 758
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) XVII: Determining the 2D Thermal Structure of the HD 163296 Disk
• Timescales diagnostics for saving viscous and MHD-driven dusty discs from external photoevaporation
• Zooming into the water snowline: high resolution water observations of the HL Tau disk
• Enhanced Pebble Drift Across Planet-Opened Gaps in Windy Protoplanetary Disks
• Single Fluid vs. Multifluid: Comparison between single fluid and multifluid dust models for disc planet interactions
• Laboratory modeling of MHD accretion disks
• Using simultaneous mass accretion and external photoevaporation rates for d203-504 to constrain disc evolution processes
• Forming Earth-like and Low-Mass Rocky Exoplanets Through Pebble and Planetesimal Accretion
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XX. Constraining the Chemical Tracers of Young Protostellar Sources
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). XV. Tracing protoplanetary disk structure within 20 au
• Formation of ring-like structures in flared α-discs with X-ray/FUV photoevaporation
• A multiwavelength analysis of the spiral arms in the protoplanetary disk around WaOph 6
• HD 143006: Interferometric Confirmation of Misaligned Protoplanetary Disc with CHARA/MIRCX and VLTI/PIONIER
• Callisto's Nonresonant Orbit as an Outcome of Circum-Jovian Disk Substructure
• Diversity of Exoplanets
• Models and Observational Predictions of Dust Traps in Protoplanetary Discs
• Measuring the Numerical Viscosity in Simulations of Protoplanetary Disks in Cartesian Grids -- The Viscously Spreading Ring Revisited
• Gaps and Rings: A Near-Universal Trait of Extended Protoplanetary Discs
• The asymmetric structure of the inner disc around HD 142527 A with VLTI/MATISSE
• How two-dimensional are planet-disc interactions? II. Radiation hydrodynamics and suitable cooling prescriptions
• Post-Outburst Chemistry in a Very Low-Luminosity Object: Peculiar High Abundance of Nitric Oxide
• exoALMA XX: Tomographic Detection of Embedded Planets in Protoplanetary Disks
• exoALMA XXIII. Estimating Disk and Planet Properties from Dust Morphologies with DBNets2.0
• Large Dust Grains and a Possible Dust Trap in the Polar Circumbinary Disc of HD 98800B
• Diversity in planetary architectures from pebble accretion: Water delivery to the habitable zone with pebble snow
• Surveys of clumps, cores, and condensations in Cygnus-X: Searching for Keplerian disks on the scale of 500 au
• Dust Growth in ALMA Rings: II. Dusty Rossby Wave Instability
• Probing inner and outer disk misalignments in transition disks
• A SPHERE survey of self-shadowed planet-forming disks
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) XII: Inferring the C/O and S/H ratios in Protoplanetary Disks with Sulfur Molecules
• Constraining protoplanetary disc mass using the GI wiggle
• Searching for planet-driven dust spirals in ALMA visibilities
• Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking
• Exploring Polarized Millimeter Emission from Protoplanetary Disks with Irregular Dust Grains
• Icy Volatile Enhancements in Evolving Protoplanetary Disks
• Compact CO emission and no evidence of radial drift. ALMA observations of the faintest planet-forming disks in Lupus
• How leaky? A large parameter study of leaky dust traps to quantify the transport of pebbles and ice in protoplanetary discs
• A tension between dust and gas radii: the role of substructures and external photoevaporation in protoplanetary disks
• The effect of late giant collisions on the atmospheres of protoplanets and the formation of cold sub-Saturns
• Mapping the 3D Kinematical Structure of the Gas Disk of HD 169142
• The formation of planetary systems with SPICA
• Characterization of the dust content in the ring around Sz 91: indications for planetesimal formation?
• The Substructures in Disks undergoing Vertical Shear Instability: II. Observational Predictions for the Dust Continuum
• Constraining the properties of the potential embedded planets in the disk around HD 100546
• The eccentricity distribution of wide binaries and their individual measurements
• A VLA View of the Flared, Asymmetric Disk Around the Class 0 Protostar L1527 IRS
• On the crystallinity of silicate dust in evolving protoplanetary disks due to magnetically driven disk winds
• CO Line Emission Surfaces and Vertical Structure in Mid-Inclination Protoplanetary Disks
• Modelling the secular evolution of proto-planetary disc dust sizes -- A comparison between the viscous and magnetic wind case
• Dispersal of protoplanetary discs: How stellar properties and the local environment determine the pathway of evolution
• The Doppler-flip in HD100546 as a disk eruption: the elephant in the room of kinematic protoplanet searches
• The Great Planetary Heist: Theft and capture in star-forming regions
• The Effects of Disk Induced Apsidal Precession on Planets Captured into Mean Motion Resonance
• Gas and Dust Shadows in the TW Hydrae Disk
• Feasibility of interferometric observations and characterization of planet-induced structures at sub au to au scales in protoplanetary disks
• Unexpected gap creating two peaks in the periods of planets of metal-rich sunlike single stars
• The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars VI. Insights from Radiative Transfer Modeling
• Searching for Embedded Protoplanets with the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph: Confirmation of a Core-accretion Planet in the Narrow Gap of the Elias 2-24 Disk
• Multi-scale radiative-transfer model of the protoplanetary disc DoAr 44
• Planetesimal formation at the gas pressure bump following a migrating planet II. Effects of dust growth
• Streaming instabilities in accreting protoplanetary disks: A parameter study
• Dust-driven vortex cascades originating at water snow regions: A pathway to planetesimal formation
• Gravitational instability in planet-forming discs
• Observational evidence for a possible link between PAH emission and dust trap locations in protoplanetary disks
• AMKID -- a large KID-based camera at the APEX telescope
• Diverse stages of star formation in the IRAS 18162-2048 region. Emergence of UV Feedback
• ALMA publication statistics
• Optical constants of Ih, Ic, and amorphous H${}_2$O ices in the THz and IR ranges
• Ultra-High-Resolution Astronomy with the Solar Gravitational Lens
• The Circumbinary Disc of HD 34700A II. Analysis of a strong dust asymmetry
• Direct Imaging of Irregular Satellite Disks in Scattered Light
• Tracing The Physical Conditions of Planet Formation with Molecular Excitation
• Protoplanetary disk formation from the collapse of a prestellar core
• History of the Solar Nebula from Meteorite Paleomagnetism
• Protoplanetary Disk Chemistry