Protoplanetary Disks and Their Evolution

Abstract

Flattened, rotating disks of cool dust and gas extending for tens to hundreds of AU are found around almost all low mass stars shortly after their birth. These disks generally persist for several Myr, during which time some material accretes onto the star, some is lost through outflows and photoevaporation, and some condenses into centimeter- and larger-sized bodies or planetesimals. Through observations mainly at infrared through millimeter wavelengths, we can determine how common disks are at different ages, measure basic properties including mass, size, structure, and composition, and follow their varied evolutionary pathways. In this way, we see the first steps toward exoplanet formation and learn about the origins of the Solar System. This review addresses observations of the outer parts, beyond 1 AU, of protoplanetary disks with a focus on recent infrared and (sub-)millimeter results and an eye to the promise of new facilities in the immediate future.

65 pages, 11 figures, published in volume 49 of the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, based on the available literature up to the end of 2010. We recommend that you retrieve the published paper from Annual Reviews for greatly improved figures and typesetting

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Cited by in corpus (830)

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• Wind-driven Accretion in Protoplanetary Disks. I: Suppression of the Magnetorotational Instability and Launching of the Magnetocentrifugal Wind
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• X-Shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects in Lupus: Accretion properties of class II and transitional objects
• Forming the cores of giant planets from the radial pebble flux in protoplanetary discs
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• Breaking the Chains: Hot Super-Earth systems from migration and disruption of compact resonant chains
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• Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets
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• Disks ARound TTauri Stars with Sphere (DARTTS-S) I: Sphere / IRDIS Polarimetric Imaging of 8 prominent TTauri Disks
• An ALMA Survey of Protoplanetary Disks in the $\sigma$ Orionis Cluster
• On the diversity and statistical properties of protostellar discs
• Debris Disks: Structure, Composition, and Variability
• Observational Signatures of Planets in Protoplanetary Disks I: Gaps Opened by Single and Multiple Young Planets in Disks
• Dust Evolution and the Formation of Planetesimals
• Dynamical Evolution of the Early Solar System
• The structure of protoplanetary discs around evolving young stars
• Super-Earth Atmospheres: Self-Consistent Gas Accretion and Retention
• Protoplanetary disk lifetimes vs stellar mass and possible implications for giant planet populations
• The TW Hya Disk at 870 microns: Comparison of CO and Dust Radial Structures
• A Parametric Modeling Approach to Measuring the Gas Masses of Circumstellar Disks
• On planet formation in HL Tau
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• Global simulations of protoplanetary disks with net magnetic flux: I. Non-ideal MHD case
• Complex organic molecules in protoplanetary disks
• Astrochemistry and compositions of planetary systems
• How to Characterize Habitable Worlds and Signs of Life
• Solar models with accretion. I. Application to the solar abundance problem
• Inside-Out Planet Formation
• Capture of Trojans by Jumping Jupiter
• Imaging the water-snow line during a protostellar outburst
• Resolved gas cavities in transitional disks inferred from CO isotopologues with ALMA
• Survival of molecular gas in cavities of transition disks (I. CO)
• A resonant chain of four transiting, sub-Neptune planets
• The Ophiuchus DIsc Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA) - I : project description and continuum images at 28 au resolution
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• The Radial Distribution of H2 and CO in TW Hya as Revealed by Resolved ALMA Observations of CO Isotopologues
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• Polarimetry with the Gemini Planet Imager: Methods, Performance at First Light, and the Circumstellar Ring around HR 4796A
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• Observations of edge-on protoplanetary disks with ALMA I. Results from continuum data
• Global Simulations of the Inner Regions of Protoplanetary Disks with Comprehensive Disk Microphysics
• Circumbinary, not transitional: On the spiral arms, cavity, shadows, fast radial flows, streamers and horseshoe in the HD142527 disc
• Disk evolution in the solar neighborhood. I Disk frequencies from 1 to 100 Myr
• Asteroid Belts in Debris Disk Twins: VEGA and FOMALHAUT
• Setting the volatile composition of (exo)planet-building material. Does chemical evolution in disk midplanes matter?
• Formation of planetary systems by pebble accretion and migration: Growth of gas giants
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• A Herschel and APEX Census of the Reddest Sources in Orion: Searching for the Youngest Protostars
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• Challenges in Planet Formation
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• Local Enhancement of Surface Density in the Protoplanetary Ring Surrounding HD 142527
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• A giant exoplanet orbiting a very low-mass star challenges planet formation models
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• Exploring the Origins of Carbon in Terrestrial Worlds
• Protoplanetary disc evolution affected by star-disc interactions in young stellar clusters
• HL Tau disk in HCO+ (3-2) and (1-0) with ALMA: gas density, temperature, gap, and one-arm spiral
• Sizes of protoplanetary discs after star-disc encounters
• The (w)hole survey: an unbiased sample study of transition disk candidates based on Spitzer catalogs
• Stellar clustering shapes the architectures of planetary systems
• A high precision chemical abundance analysis of the HAT-P-1 stellar binary: constraints on planet formation
• Demographics of Transition Discs in Ophiuchus and Taurus
• Observations of Infalling and Rotational Motions on a 1,000-AU Scale around 17 Class 0 and 0/I Protostars: Hints of Disk Growth and Magnetic Braking?
• CN rings in full protoplanetary disks around young stars as probes of disk structure
• Accretion-related properties of Herbig Ae/Be stars. Comparison with T Tauris
• Revelations on Jupiter's Formation, Evolution and Interior: Challenges from Juno Results
• A Herschel Survey of Cold Dust in Disks Around Brown Dwarfs and Low-Mass Stars
• Chemical signatures of planets: beyond solar-twins
• Chemistry in Disks X: The Molecular Content of Proto-planetary Disks in Taurus
• Solution to the debris disc mass problem: planetesimals are born small?
• Bridging the gap between protoplanetary and debris disks: separate evolution of millimeter and micrometer-sized dust
• Can habitable planets form in clustered environments?
• Vortex formation in protoplanetary discs induced by the vertical shear instability
• The VLA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity Survey of Perseus Protostars (VANDAM). V. 18 Candidate Disks around Class 0 and I Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
• The Decay of Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars
• Global Hydromagnetic Simulations of Protoplanetary Disks with Stellar Irradiation and Simplified Thermochemistry
• The VAMPIRES instrument: Imaging the innermost regions of protoplanetary disks with polarimetric interferometry
• Early Excitation of Spin-Orbit Misalignments in Close-in Planetary Systems
• Empirical Temperature Measurement in Protoplanetary Disks
• Early Solar System instability triggered by dispersal of the gaseous disk
• Chemistry in Disks. IX. Observations and modeling of HCO+ and DCO+ in DM Tau
• The Nature of Transition Circumstellar Disks II. Southern Molecular Clouds
• Herschel's "Cold Debris Disks": Background Galaxies or Quiescent Rims of Planetary Systems?
• Accurate determination of accretion and photospheric parameters in Young Stellar Objects: the case of two candidate old disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Direct Imaging and Astrometric Detection of a Gas Giant Planet Orbiting an Accelerating Star
• Capture and Evolution of Planetesimals in Circumjovian Disks
• Occurrence and Architecture of Kepler Planetary Systems as Functions of Stellar Mass and Effective Temperature
• Pebbles versus Planetesimals: The case of Trappist-1
• Multiple Carbon monoxide Snow-lines in Disks Sculpted by Radial Drift
• A tunnel and a traffic jam: How transition disks maintain a detectable warm dust component despite the presence of a large planet-carved gap
• Disc Clearing of Young Stellar Objects: Evidence for Fast Inside-out Dispersal
• No Keplerian Disk >10 AU around the Protostar B335: Magnetic Braking or Young Age?
• Ice Grain Collisions in Comparison: CO${}_2$, H${}_2$O and their Mixtures
• Stirring in massive, young debris discs from spatially resolved Herschel images
• CARMA interferometric observations of 2MASS J044427+2512: the first spatially resolved observations of thermal emission of a brown dwarf disk
• LBT observations of the HR 8799 planetary system: First detection of HR8799e in H band
• Rapid Evolution of Volatile CO from the Protostellar Disk Stage to the Protoplanetary Disk Stage
• Perturbers: SPHERE detection limits to planetary-mass companions in protoplanetary disks
• The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Reveals A High Mass and a Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b
• High resolution spectroscopy of Ne II emission from young stellar objects
• Slowing Down Type II Migration of Gas Giants to Match Observational Data
• Variable Outer Disk Shadowing Around the Dipper Star RX J1604.3-2130
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) VI: Distribution of the small organics HCN, C2H, and H2CO
• Evolution of protoplanetary disks from their taxonomy in scattered light: Group I vs. Group II
• The Ring Structure in the MWC 480 Disk Revealed by ALMA
• Optimal Survey Strategies and Predicted Planet Yields for the Korean Microlensing Telescope Network
• Magnetic activity and hot Jupiters of young Suns: the weak-line T Tauri stars V819 Tau and V830 Tau
• Vortices and spirals in the HD135344B transition disk
• Detailed structure of the outer disk around HD 169142 with polarized light in H-band
• Linear Analysis of the Evolution of Nearly Polar Low Mass Circumbinary Discs
• The Late Stages of Protoplanetary Disk Evolution: A Millimeter Survey of Upper Scorpius
• Millimetre spectral indices of transition disks and their relation to the cavity radius
• Systematic analysis of spectral energy distributions and the dust opacity indices for Class 0 young stellar objects
• Formation, tidal evolution and habitability of the Kepler-186 system
• Dust masses of disks around 8 Brown Dwarfs and Very Low-Mass Stars in Upper Sco OB1 and Ophiuchus
• Utilitarian Opacity Model for Aggregate Particles in Protoplanetary Nebulae and Exoplanet Atmospheres
• Accretion and magnetic field morphology around Class 0 stage protostellar discs
• Diagnosing Mass Flows Around Herbig Ae/Be Stars Using the He I 10830 Line
• The Structure of Pre-transitional Protoplanetary Disks I: Radiative Transfer Modeling of the Disk+Cavity in the PDS 70 system
• The SEEDS High Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets around Young Stellar Objects
• Modeling the HD32297 Debris Disk with Far-IR Herschel Data
• ALMA observations of rho-Oph 102: grain growth and molecular gas in the disk around a young Brown Dwarf
• Probing the Protosolar Disk Using Dust Filtering at Gaps in the Early Solar System
• The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N at TNG. X. Differential abundances in the XO-2 planet hosting binary
• Do Giant Planets Survive Type II Migration?
• POISSON project - II - A multi-wavelength spectroscopic and photometric survey of young protostars in L 1641
• Magnetic Origins of the Stellar Mass-Obliquity Correlation in Planetary Systems
• TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) V: A Sub-Neptune Transiting a Young Star in a Newly Discovered 250 Myr Association
• Characterizing TW Hydra
• A survey of the linear polarization of directly imaged exoplanets and brown dwarf companions with SPHERE-IRDIS. First polarimetric detections revealing disks around DH Tau B and GSC 6214-210 B
• Streaming Instability with Multiple Dust Species: I. Favourable Conditions for the Linear Growth
• Dynamical Stability of Imaged Planetary Systems in Formation: Application to HL Tau
• Self-consistent evolution of accreting low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• Warping a protoplanetary disc with a planet on an inclined orbit
• CO emission tracing a warp or radial flow within $\lesssim$ 100 au in the HD 100546 protoplanetary disk
• SEEDS Adaptive Optics Imaging of the Asymmetric Transition Disk Oph IRS 48 in Scattered Light
• New Constraints From Dust Lines On The Surface Densities Of Protoplanetary Disks
• Stellar energetic particle ionization in protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars
• Erosion of dust aggregates
• Constraining disk evolution prescriptions of planet population synthesis models with observed disk masses and accretion rates
• Making the Planetary Material Diversity During the Early Assembling of the Solar System
• A dust and gas cavity in the disc around CQ Tau revealed by ALMA
• The first multi-dimensional view of mass loss from externally FUV irradiated protoplanetary discs
• Disk Dispersal: Theoretical Understanding and Observational Constraints
• Revealing the dynamics of Class 0 protostellar discs with ALMA
• Planet Formation in Disks with Inclined Binary Companions: Can Primordial Spin-Orbit Misalignment be Produced?
• Stellar Rotation in the Gaia Era: Revised Open Clusters Sequences
• Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. II. TOI 837: A Young Validated Planet in IC 2602
• Two young planetary systems around field stars with ages between 20-320 Myr from TESS
• Evolution of linear warps in accretion discs and applications to protoplanetary discs in binaries
• Type I planet migration in weakly magnetised laminar discs
• Stellar disk destruction by dynamical interactions in the Orion Trapezium star cluster
• Constraining the structure of the transition disk HD 135344B (SAO 206462) by simultaneous modeling of multiwavelength gas and dust observations
• The determination of protoplanetary disk masses
• DIGIT survey of far-infrared lines from protoplanetary discs: II. CO
• Searching for kinematic evidence of Keplerian disks around Class 0 protostars with CALYPSO
• Kinematics of the inner thousand AU region around the young massive star AFGL 2591-VLA3: a massive disk candidate?
• Modeling the Historical Flux of Planetary Impactors
• The Mass of Stirring Bodies in the AU Mic Debris Disk Inferred from Resolved Vertical Structure
• Solar System Physics for Exoplanet Research
• Testing the Metal of Late-Type Kepler Planet Hosts with Iron-Clad Methods
• On The History and Future of Cosmic Planet Formation
• On the secular evolution of the ratio between gas and dust radii in protoplanetary discs
• HD 169142 in the eyes of ZIMPOL/SPHERE
• Coagulation Calculations of Icy Planet Formation at 15--150 AU: A Correlation Between the Maximum Radius and the Slope of the Size Distribution for Transneptunian Objects
• Probing Planet Forming Zones with Rare CO Isotopologues
• Peter Pan Disks: Long-lived Accretion Disks Around Young M Stars
• Water delivery by pebble accretion to rocky planets in habitable zones in evolving disks
• X-ray Super-Flares From Pre-Main Sequence Stars: Flare Energetics And Frequency
• Isotopic enrichment of forming planetary systems from supernova pollution
• Analytical Formulas of Molecular Ion Abundances and N2H+ Ring in Protoplanetary Disks
• "Ash-fall" induced by molecular outflow in protostar evolution
• The VLA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity Survey: First Look at Resolved Candidate Disks around Class 0 and I Protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
• Upper limits on CH${}_3$OH in the HD 163296 protoplanetary disk: evidence for a low gas-phase CH${}_3$OH/H${}_2$CO ratio
• Effects of scattering, temperature gradients, and settling on the derived dust properties of observed protoplanetary disks
• The Herschel DIGIT Survey of Weak-line T Tauri Stars: implications for disk evolution and dissipation
• Near-Infrared High-Resolution Imaging Polarimetry of FU Ori-Type Objects: Towards A Unified Scheme for Low-Mass Protostellar Evolution
• The role of cosmic rays on magnetic field diffusion and the formation of protostellar discs
• Chemical Signatures of the FU Ori Outbursts
• Alma Survey Of Circumstellar Disks In The Young Stellar Cluster IC 348
• On the Role of Pseudodisk Warping and Reconnection in Protostellar Disk Formation in Turbulent Magnetized Cores
• Porosity measurements of interstellar ice mixtures using optical laser interference and extended effective medium approximations
• Millimeter Observations of the Transition Disk around HD135344B (SAO 206462)
• The chemistry of episodic accretion in embedded objects. 2D radiation thermo-chemical models of the post-burst phase
• Polar alignment of a protoplanetary disc around an eccentric binary II: Effect of binary and disc parameters
• Unbiased mm-wave Line Surveys of TW Hya and V4046 Sgr: The Enhanced C2H and CN Abundances of Evolved Protoplanetary Disks
• Growth and fragmentation of centimetre-sized dust aggregates: the dependence on aggregate size and porosity
• A CO survey in planet-forming disks: characterizing the gas content in the epoch of planet formation
• How to Detect the Signatures of Self-Gravitating Circumstellar Discs with the Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array
• Effect of Angular Momentum Alignment and Strong Magnetic Fields on the Formation of Protostellar Disks
• Collapse in Self-gravitating Turbulent Fluids
• Apparent disk-mass reduction and planetesimal formation in gravitationally unstable disks in Class 0/I YSOs
• Sculpting the disk around T Cha: an interferometric view
• Photoevaporative Dispersal of Protoplanetary Disks around Evolving Intermediate-mass Stars
• Grand challenges in protoplanetary disc modelling
• Stellar Rotation of T Tauri stars in the Orion Star-Forming Complex
• X-shooter spectroscopy of young stars with disks. The TW Hydrae association as a probe of the final stages of disk accretion
• Origin of hydrogen isotopic variations in chondritic water and organics
• The evolution of photo-evaporating viscous discs in binaries
• SPHERE dynamical and spectroscopic characterization of HD142527B
• A Spectral Survey of WASP-19b with ESPRESSO
• Using Ice and Dust Lines to Constrain the Surface Densities of Protoplanetary Disks
• Self-Stirring of Debris Discs by Planetesimals Formed by Pebble Concentration
• Observation of rotation in star forming regions: clouds, cores, disks, and jets
• The Relationship between Accretion Disc Age and Stellar Age and its Consequences for Proto-Stellar Discs
• Polar alignment of a protoplanetary disc around an eccentric binary III: Effect of disc mass
• Rapid Evolution of the Innermost Dust Disk of Protoplanetary Disks Surrounding Intermediate-mass Stars
• Protostellar accretion traced with chemistry. High resolution C18O and continuum observations towards deeply embedded protostars in Perseus
• Fossil magnetic field of accretion disks of young stars
• High-Contrast Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of the Protoplanetary Disk around RY Tau
• JWST/MIRI Spectroscopy of the Disk of the Young Eruptive Star EX Lup in Quiescence
• The ALMA view of W33A: A Spiral Filament Feeding the Candidate Disc in MM1-Main
• Disk masses around solar-mass stars are underestimated by CO observations
• Planet Traps and Planetary Cores: Origins of the Planet-Metallicity Correlation
• Interstellar object 'Oumuamua as an extinct fragment of an ejected cometary planetesimal
• Understanding the water emission in the mid- and far-IR from protoplanetary disks around T~Tauri stars
• Gas mass tracers in protoplanetary disks: CO is still the best
• Accretion in giant planet circumplanetary disks
• WISE J080822.18-644357.3 - a 45 Myr-old accreting M dwarf hosting a primordial disc
• Constraining the physical structure of the inner few 100 AU scales of deeply embedded low-mass protostars
• MOA-2010-BLG-073L: An M-Dwarf with a Substellar Companion at the Planet/Brown Dwarf Boundary
• Transition disks: the observational revolution from SEDs to imaging
• First scattered-light images of the gas-rich debris disk around 49 Ceti
• Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster: Gas Disk Morphologies and Kinematics as seen with ALMA
• ALMA observations of a misaligned binary protoplanetary disk system in Orion
• Magnetic torques on T Tauri stars: accreting vs. non-accreting systems
• Gas and dust in the TW Hydrae Association as seen by the Herschel Space Observatory
• Debris Disc Constraints on Planetesimal Formation
• A spectroscopic census in young stellar regions: the Sigma Orionis cluster
• The New Generation Planetary Population Synthesis (NGPPS). VI. Introducing KOBE: Kepler Observes Bern Exoplanets. Theoretical perspectives on the architecture of planetary systems: Peas in a pod
• Spiral patterns in planetesimal circumbinary disks
• Herschel Observations of the T Cha Transition Disk: Constraining the Outer Disk Properties
• Magnetically Induced Disk Winds and Transport in the HL Tau Disk
• On Internal and External Alignment of Dust Grains in Protostellar Environments
• A 80 au cavity in the disk around HD 34282
• Variability of Disk Emission in Pre-Main Sequence and Related Stars. III. Exploring Structural Changes in the Pre-transitional Disk in HD 169142
• Streaming Instability with Multiple Dust Species: II. Turbulence and Dust-Gas Dynamics at Nonlinear Saturation
• Hydrogen recombination line luminosities and -variability from forming planets
• Accretion Flows or Outflow Cavities? Uncovering the Gas Dynamics around Lupus 3-MMS
• Probing midplane CO abundance and gas temperature with DCO${}^{+}$ in the protoplanetary disk around HD 169142
• An Understanding of the Shoulder of Giants: Jovian Planets around Late K Dwarf Stars and the Trend with Stellar Mass
• Dynamics of Planetary Systems Within Star Clusters: Aspects of the Solar System's Early Evolution
• The End of Runaway: How Gap Opening Limits the Final Masses of Gas Giants
• From Disks to Planets
• Dust Emissivity in the Star-Forming Filament OMC 2/3
• Dust diffusion and settling in the presence of collisions: Trapping (sub)micron grains in the midplane
• Turbulent-diffusion Mediated CO Depletion in Weakly Turbulent Protoplanetary disks
• ALMA observations of Elias 2-24: a protoplanetary disk with multiple gaps in the Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud
• Planet Formation: An Optimized Population-Synthesis Approach
• The Pan-STARRS1 Proper-motion Survey for Young Brown Dwarfs in Nearby Star-forming Regions. I. Taurus Discoveries and a Reddening-free Classification Method for Ultracool Dwarfs
• Imaging the photoevaporating disk and radio jet of GM Aur
• An Ionized Outflow from AB Aur, a Herbig Ae Star with a Transitional Disk
• How do T Tauri stars accrete
• ALMA study of the HD 100453 AB system and the tidal interaction of the companion with the disk
• An Asymmetric Keplerian Disk Surrounding the O-type Protostar IRAS16547$-$4247
• Physical models of streaming instabilities in protoplanetary disks
• Early Bombardment of the Moon: Connecting the Lunar Crater Record to the Terrestrial Planet Formation
• Formation of Super-Earth Mass Planets at 125-250 AU from a Solar-type Star
• Star formation in W3 - AFGL333: Young stellar content, properties and roles of external feedback
• High-Resolution Near-Infrared Polarimetry of a Circumstellar Disk around UX Tau A
• The Sublimative Evolution of (486958) Arrokoth
• The stellar contents and star formation in the NGC 7538 region
• Born eccentric: constraints on Jupiter and Saturn's pre-instability orbits
• The growth of planets by pebble accretion in evolving protoplanetary discs
• Magnetic fields in protoplanetary disks: from MHD simulations to ALMA observations
• Particle accretion onto planets in discs with hydrodynamic turbulence
• Classical T Tauri stars with VPHAS$+$: I: H$\alpha$ and $u$-band accretion rates in the Lagoon Nebula M8
• The evolved circumbinary disk of AC Her: a radiative transfer, interferometric and mineralogical study
• Shielding by Water and OH in FUV and X-ray Irradiated Protoplanetary Disks
• X-ray radiative transfer in protoplanetary disks - The role of dust and X-ray background fields
• Pileups and Migration Rates for Planets in Low Mass Disks
• The ALMA Early Science view of FUor/EXor objects. I. Through the looking-glass of V2775 Ori
• Characterizing the Youngest Herschel-detected Protostars I. Envelope Structure Revealed by CARMA Dust Continuum Observations
• Breaking Resonant Chains: Destabilization of Resonant Planets due to Long-term Mass Evolution
• VLTI/MIDI atlas of disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stellar objects
• The Co-evolution of Disk and Star in Embedded Stages: The Case of the Very Low-mass Protostar
• Turbulent Linewidths in Protoplanetary Disks: Predictions from Numerical Simulations
• Does warm debris dust stem from asteroid belts?
• From Pebbles and Planetesimals to Planets and Dust: the Protoplanetary Disk--Debris Disk Connection
• An interferometric study of the post-AGB binary 89 Herculis. II Radiative transfer models of the circumbinary disk
• ALMA Survey of Lupus Class III Stars: Early Planetesimal Belt Formation and Rapid Disk Dispersal
• Measuring protoplanetary disk gas surface density profiles with ALMA
• Hall Effect in Protostellar Disc Formation and Evolution
• Dynamical evolution of fractal structures in star-forming regions
• Multiband GPI Imaging of the HR 4796A Debris Disk
• Dynamical Gaseous Rings in Global Simulations of Protoplanetary Disk Formation
• Warm formaldehyde in the Oph IRS 48 transitional disk
• New insight into the Solar System's transition disk phase provided by the unusual meteorite Isheyevo
• Protoplanetary disks including radiative feedback from accreting planets
• Herbig Stars: A Quarter Century of Progress
• Fomalhaut b as a Cloud of Dust: Testing Aspects of Planet Formation Theory
• Kozai-Lidov Disc Instability
• The impact of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic processes on discs, outflows, counter-rotation and magnetic walls during the early stages of star formation
• B- and A-Type Stars in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region
• BANYAN. VIII. New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Candidate Circumstellar Disks
• The JCMT BISTRO survey: alignment between outflows and magnetic fields in dense cores/clumps
• A Mechanism of Exciting Planetary Inclination and Eccentricity through a Residual Gas Disk
• K2 Ultracool Dwarfs Survey. V. High superflare rates on rapidly rotating late-M dwarfs
• The First Millimeter Detection of a Non-Accreting Ultracool Dwarf
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): I. Program Overview and Summary of First Results
• Ejection of gaseous clumps from gravitationally unstable protostellar disks
• Terrestrial planet formation: Dynamical shake-up and the low mass of Mars
• On the underestimation of dust mass in protoplanetary disks: Effects of disk structure and dust properties
• Herschel evidence for disk flattening or gas depletion in transitional disks
• The effect of a strong pressure bump in the Sun's natal disk: Terrestrial planet formation via planetesimal accretion rather than pebble accretion
• Surface Geometry of Protoplanetary Disks Inferred From Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry
• Radiation thermo-chemical models of protoplanetary disks. Grain and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon charging
• Binary Star Formation and the Outflows from their Discs
• Gas inside the 97 au cavity around the transition disk Sz\,91
• Inner disk clearing around the Herbig Ae star HD\,139614: Evidence for a planet-induced gap ?
• Evidence of a discontinuous disk structure around the Herbig Ae star HD 139 614
• The Evolution Of The Inner Regions of Protoplanetary Disks
• Irregular dust features around intermediate-mass young stars with GPI: signs of youth or misaligned disks?
• Why are pulsar planets rare?
• Oort cloud Ecology II: The chronology of the formation of the Oort cloud
• Dust segregation in Hall-dominated turbulent protoplanetary disks
• Fomalhaut debris disk emission at 7 millimeters: constraints on the collisional models of planetesimals
• A SCUBA-2 850 micron survey of protoplanetary discs in the sigma Orionis cluster
• Multicolor Variability of Young Stars in the Lagoon Nebula: Driving Causes and Intrinsic Timescales
• HST Scattered Light Imaging and Modeling of the Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk ESO-H$\alpha$ 569
• Warm Dust around Cool Stars: Field M Dwarfs with WISE 12 or 22 Micron Excess Emission
• Formation of Comets
• A Herschel PACS survey of the dust and gas in Upper Scorpius disks
• The first 40 million years of circumstellar disk evolution: the signature of terrestrial planet formation
• Massive star feedback in clusters: variation of the FUV interstellar radiation field in time and space
• Formation of secondary atmospheres on terrestrial planets by late disk accretion
• The Origin of Heavy Element Content Trend in Giant Planets via Core Accretion
• The Progression of Star Formation in the Rosette Molecular Cloud
• Effects of stellar density on the photoevaporation of circumstellar discs
• A New M Dwarf Debris Disk Candidate in a Young Moving Group Discovered with Disk Detective
• Solar abundance problem
• A WISE-based search for debris discs amongst M-dwarfs in nearby, young, moving groups
• A Super-Jupiter orbiting a late-type star: A refined analysis of microlensing event OGLE-2012-BLG-0406
• Making Planet Nine: Pebble Accretion at 250--750 AU in a Gravitationally Unstable Ring
• Making Planet Nine: A Scattered Giant in the Outer Solar System
• Gravitoviscous protoplanetary disks with a dust component. III. Evolution of gas, dust, and pebbles
• Evidence for disks at an early stage in class 0 protostars?
• Debris disks with multiple absorption features in metallic lines: circumstellar or interstellar origin?
• Submillimeter Array Observations of the RX J1633.9-2442 Transition Disk: Evidence for Multiple Planets in the Making
• Complex organic molecules along the accretion flow in isolated and externally irradiated protoplanetary disks
• Rocky Planet Formation: Quick and Neat
• The influence of the environment on the spin evolution of low-mass stars. I. External photoevaporation of circumstellar disks
• Modeling the accretion disk around the high-mass protostar GGD 27-MM1
• Circumstellar discs in Galactic centre clusters: Disc-bearing B-type stars in the Quintuplet and Arches clusters
• 2MASS J15460752-6258042: a mid-M dwarf hosting a prolonged accretion disc
• The ALMA Early Science View of FUor/EXor objects. IV. Misaligned Outflows in the Complex Star-forming Environment of V1647 Ori and McNeil's Nebula
• Redshifted X-rays from the material accreting onto TW Hya: evidence of a low-latitude accretion spot
• The central density of R136 in 30 Doradus
• TOI-216: Resonant Constraints on Planet Migration
• Effects of inclined star-disk encounter on protoplanetary disk size
• Flyby-induced misalignments in planet-hosting discs
• Large dust gaps in the transitional disks of HD 100453 and HD 34282
• A "Rosetta Stone" for protoplanetary disks: The synergy of multi-wavelength observations
• Herschel survey and modelling of externally-illuminated photoevaporating protoplanetary disks
• Chemical Evolution in a Protoplanetary Disk within Planet Carved Gaps and Dust Rings
• The long-term evolution of photoevaporating transition discs with giant planets
• Sparse Aperture Masking Observations of the FL Cha Pre-transitional Disk
• Episodic excursions of low-mass protostars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
• A Census of the Low Accretors. I: The Catalog
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 observations of circumstellar disks in L 1495
• ALMA observations of the protostellar disk around the VeLLO IRAS 16253-2429
• Kepler-167e as a Probe of the Formation Histories of Cold Giants with Inner Super-Earths
• Low-mass young stellar population and star formation history of the cluster IC 1805 in the W4 H{\sc ii} region
• Ionized gas diagnostics from protoplanetary discs in the Orion Nebula and the abundance discrepancy problem
• Herschel survey of brown dwarf disks in Rho Ophiuchi
• Asymmetric mid-plane gas in ALMA images of HD~100546
• Inside-Out Planet Formation. IV. Pebble Evolution and Planet Formation Timescales
• Ring formation by coagulation of dust aggregates in early phase of disk evolution around a protostar
• Gap opening beyond dead zones by photoevaporation
• An active asteroid belt causing the UX Ori phenomenon in RZ Psc
• Upper limits on protolunar disc masses using ALMA observations of directly-imaged exoplanets
• Dust dynamics in 2D gravito-turbulent disks
• Magnetic field and early evolution of circumstellar disks
• The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk I. Dust Settling in a Cold Disk
• Evolution of X-ray Activity in <25 Myr Old Pre-Main Sequence Stars
• Stellar masses and disk properties of Lupus young stellar objects traced by velocity-aligned stacked ALMA 13CO and C18O spectra
• Rotating Bullets from A Variable Protostar
• Herschel Observations of Dusty Debris Disks
• External photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs in Cygnus OB2: linking discs to star formation dynamical history
• The circumstellar environment around the embedded protostar EC 53
• The Endgame of Gas Giant Formation: Accretion Luminosity and Contraction Post-Runaway
• Do we need non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics to model protostellar discs?
• Forming planets around stars with non-solar elemental composition
• How does accretion of planet-forming disks influence stellar abundances?
• Determining Dust Properties in Protoplanetary Disks: SED-derived Masses and Settling With ALMA
• Imprint of planet formation in the deep interior of the Sun
• Observability of Debris Discs around M-stars
• Dusty spirals triggered by shadows in transition discs
• Resolved observations of transition disks
• Density waves in debris discs and galactic nuclei
• Evolution of the reservoirs of volatiles in the protosolar nebula
• Transport of solids in protoplanetary disks: Comparing meteorites and astrophysical models
• The far-infrared behaviour of Herbig Ae/Be discs: Herschel PACS photometry
• Formation of Terrestrial Planets
• Deep and wide gaps by super Earths in low-viscosity discs
• Observing substructure in circumstellar discs around massive young stellar objects
• X-ray to NIR emission from AA Tauri during the dim state - Occultation of the inner disk and gas-to-dust ratio of the absorber
• Planets larger than Neptune have elevated eccentricities
• Signatures of warm carbon monoxide in protoplanetary discs observed with Herschel SPIRE
• New members of the TW Hydrae Association and two accreting M-dwarfs in Scorpius-Centaurus
• Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False-Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys
• The Circumstellar Disk and Asymmetric outflow of the EX Lup Outburst System
• New constraints on the millimetre emission of six debris disks
• The Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars in Chamaleon-I
• Resolved molecular line observations reveal an inherited molecular layer in the young disk around TMC1A
• The nature of the 2014-2015 dim state of RW Aur revealed by X-ray, optical, and NIR observations
• The Effects of Self-Shadowing by a Puffed up Inner Rim in Scattered Light Images of Protoplanetary Disks
• Accretion of a Vlasov gas on to a black hole from a sphere of finite radius and the role of angular momentum
• Pebble accretion in class 0/I YSOs as a possible pathway for early planet formation
• Dust Traps and the Formation of Cavities in Transition Discs: A millimetre to sub-millimetre comparison survey
• A tale of two clusters: dynamical history determines disc survival in Tr14 and Tr16 in the Carina Nebula
• An ALMA Survey for Disks Orbiting Low-Mass Stars in the TW Hya Association
• IR nebulae around bright massive stars as indicators for binary interactions
• Stochasticity & Predictability in Terrestrial Planet Formation
• The distribution of accretion rates as a diagnostic of protoplanetary disc evolution
• Inhibited Coagulation of Micron-size Dust Due to the Electrostatic Barrier
• A disc wind model for blueshifts in quasar broad emission lines
• Evidence for Primordial Alignment: Insights from Stellar Obliquity Measurements for Compact Sub-Saturn Systems
• Disk Masses and Dust Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks Around Brown Dwarfs
• The influence of host star activity evolution on the population of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes
• Size and density sorting of dust grains in SPH simulations of protoplanetary discs
• Chondrule Formation via Impact Jetting Triggered by Planetary Accretion
• IN-SYNC. VIII. Primordial Disk Frequencies in NGC 1333, IC 348, and the Orion A Molecular Cloud
• Exoplanet Populations and their Dependence on Host Star Properties
• Torques felt by solid accreting planets
• Astronomical Evidence for the Rapid Growth of Millimeter Sized Particles in Protoplanetary Disks
• A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176
• The viscous evolution of circumstellar discs in young star clusters
• ALMA Super-resolution Imaging of T Tau: r = 12 au Gap in the Compact Dust Disk around T Tau N
• Origin and dynamical evolution of the asteroid belt
• Identification of Young Stellar Variables with KELT for K2 II: The Upper Scorpius Association
• Bayesian inference of T Tauri star properties using multi-wavelength survey photometry
• The Role of Giant Impacts in Planet Formation
• Water delivery to the TRAPPIST-1 planets
• A Dwarf Protoplanetary Disk around XZ Tau B
• Evolution of circumstellar discs in young star-forming regions
• A UV-to-NIR Study of Molecular Gas in the Dust Cavity Around RY Lupi
• On the inclinations of the Jupiter Trojans
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): III. Dust and Gas Disk Properties in the Lupus Star-forming Region
• Multi-wavelength observations of protoplanetary discs as a proxy for the gas disc mass
• Dusty disk winds at the sublimation rim of the highly inclined, low mass YSO SU Aurigae
• Large-scale magnetic field in the accretion discs of young stars: the influence of magnetic diffusion, buoyancy and Hall effect
• The Spin-Orbit Misalignment of TOI-1842b: The First Measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect for a Warm Sub-Saturn around a Massive Star
• A homogeneous analysis of disks around brown dwarfs
• Exploring plausible formation scenarios for the planet candidate orbiting Proxima Centauri
• A SCUBA-2 850 micron Survey of Protoplanetary Discs in the IC 348 Cluster
• Tidal Heating of Young Super-Earth Atmospheres
• Gas-Phase Spectra of MgO Molecules: A Possible Connection from Gas-Phase Molecules to Planet Formation
• The role of turbulence during the formation of circumbinary discs
• The Matryoshka Disk: Keck/NIRC2 Discovery of a Solar System-Scale, Radially Segregated Residual Protoplanetary Disk Around HD 141569A
• The STAR-MELT Python package for emission line analysis of YSOs
• Linking the formation and fate of exo-Kuiper belts within solar system analogues
• Evolution from protoplanetary to debris discs: The transition disc around HD 166191
• Protoplanetary disks in the hostile environment of Carina
• On the secular behavior of dust particles in an eccentric protoplanetary disk with an embedded massive gas giant planet
• X-ray Irradiation of the LkCa 15 Protoplanetary Disk
• A Theoretical Framework for the Mass Distribution of Gas Giant Planets forming through the Core Accretion Paradigm
• Evidence for post-nebula volatilisation in an exo-planetary body
• Testing Disk Identification Methods Through Numerical Simulations of Protostellar Evolution
• Constraint on ion-neutral drift velocity in the Class 0 protostar B335 from ALMA observations
• Centrifugally driven winds from protostellar accretion discs. I - Formulation and initial results
• Exploring the possibility of Peter Pan discs across stellar mass
• T Tauri Stars: Physical Parameters and Evolutionary Status
• Fingerprints of the protosolar cloud collapse in the Solar System I: Distribution of presolar short-lived ${}^{26}$Al
• Determining dispersal mechanisms of protoplanetary disks using accretion and wind mass loss rates
• (Sub)millimeter Dust Polarization of Protoplanetary Disks from Scattering by Large Millimeter-Sized Irregular Grains
• Testing Magnetic Field Models for the Class 0 Protostar L1527
• Protostellar Evolution in Serpens Main: Possible Origin of Disk-Size Diversity
• VLA cm-wave survey of young stellar objects in the Oph A cluster: constraining extreme UV- and X-ray-driven disk photo-evaporation -- A pathfinder for Square Kilometre Array studies
• ALMA Observations of Young Eruptive Stars: continuum disk sizes and molecular outflows
• The dependence of episodic accretion on eccentricity during the formation of binary stars
• Magnetically Arrested Circumbinary Accretion Flows
• Very Large Telescope Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS. II. From Quiescence to Glow: Dramatic Rise of Ni i Emission and Incipient CN Outgassing at Large Heliocentric Distances*
• Possible Counter Rotation between the Disk and Protostellar Envelope around the Class I Protostar IRAS 04169+2702
• Emerging trends in metallicity and lithium properties of debris disc stars
• The UV Perspective of Low-Mass Star Formation
• RVSPY -- Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young Stars. Target characterization and high-cadence survey
• Identification of transitional disks in Chamaeleon with Herschel
• A Possible Mechanism for Overcoming the Electrostatic Barrier Against Dust Growth in Protoplanetary disks
• Kinematical signs of dust trapping and feedback in a local pressure bump in the protoplanetary disk around HD 142527 revealed with ALMA
• Rapid radiative clearing of protoplanetary discs
• Dynamical Evolution of Closely Packed Multiple Planetary Systems Subject to Atmospheric Mass-Loss
• [OI] disk emission in the Taurus star forming region
• Growing the seeds of pebble accretion through planetesimal accretion
• Gravitoviscous Protoplanetary Discs with a Dust Component. IV. Disc Outer Edges, Spectral Indices, and Opacity Gaps
• Dust cleansing of star-forming gas: II. Did late accretion flows change the chemical composition of the solar atmosphere?
• Mass determination of protoplanetary disks from dust evolution
• Inside-Out Planet Formation. VII. Astrochemical Models of Protoplanetary Disks and Implications for Planetary Compositions
• Rotation at the Fully Convective Boundary: Insights from Wide WD + MS Binary Systems
• Formation and evolution of the water maser outflow event in AFGL 2591 VLA 3-N
• The effect of multiple particle sizes on cooling rates of chondrules produced in large-scale shocks in the solar nebula
• Ejection of close-in super-Earths around low-mass stars in the giant impact stage
• Absence of Significant Cool Disks in Young Stellar Objects Exhibiting Repetitive Optical Outbursts
• H${}_2$S observations in young stellar disks in Taurus
• Molecules in the transition disk orbiting T Cha
• Imaging the circumstellar environment of the young T Tauri star SU Aurigae
• Accuracy of ALMA estimates of young disk radii and masses. Predicted observations from numerical simulations
• YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: V - Jets and Outflows in M17
• A faint companion around CrA-9: protoplanet or obscured binary?
• Adaptive Optics Observations of 3 micron Water Ice in Silhouette Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster and M43
• Mon-735: A new low-mass pre-main sequence eclipsing binary in NGC 2264
• Chemical abundances in Orion protoplanetary discs: integral field spectroscopy and photoevaporation models of HST 10
• CAI formation in the early Solar System
• Disc truncation in embedded star clusters: Dynamical encounters versus face-on accretion
• Changes in orientation and shape of protoplanetary discs moving through an ambient medium
• Exoplanetary Geophysics -- An Emerging Discipline
• The Molecular Composition of Shadowed Protosolar Disk Midplanes beyond the Water Snowline
• An ALMA Study of the FU-Ori Type Object V900 Mon: Implications for the Progenitor
• An Unbiased 1.3 mm Emission Line Survey of the Protoplanetary Disk Orbiting LkCa 15
• Kinetic Scheme for Solving M1 Model of Radiative Transfer
• Rapid CO gas dispersal from NO Lup's class III circumstellar disc
• Photo-reverberation Mapping of a Protoplanetary Accretion Disk around a T Tauri Star
• Protostellar and Protoplanetary Disk Masses in the Serpens Region
• AB Aurigae: Possible evidence of planet formation through the gravitational instability
• CLIcK: a Continuum and Line fItting Kit for circumstellar disks
• High-resolution ALMA observations of V4046Sgr: a circumbinary disc with a thin ring
• High signal-to-noise spectral characterization of the planetary-mass object HD 106906 b
• Accretion and outflow activity on the late phases of pre-main-sequence evolution. The case of RZ Piscium
• The Immediate Environments of Two Herbig Be Stars: MWC 1080 and HD 259431
• The observational impact of dust trapping in self-gravitating discs
• Detailed modeling of dust distribution in the disk of HD 142527
• In Situ and Ex Situ Formation Models of Kepler 11 Planets
• Radial and vertical constraints on the icy origin of H${}_2$CO in the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk
• Super-Earths as Failed Cores in Orbital Migration Traps
• Coagulation Calculations of Icy Planet Formation Around 0.1--0.5~\msun\ Stars: Super-Earths From Large Planetestimals
• Chemical network reduction in protoplanetary disks
• On the Formation of Super-Earths with Implications for the Solar System
• The vertical structure of debris discs and the role of disc gravity: A primer using a simplified model
• Spectroscopic substellar initial mass function of NGC 2244
• Constraining the properties of transitional disks in Chamaeleon I with Herschel
• Dusty OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud - II: Extragalactic Disks or Examples of the Pleiades Phenomenon?
• 3.3 cm JVLA observations of transitional disks: searching for centimeter pebbles
• Modeling Time Dependent Water Chemistry Due to Powerful X-ray Flares from T-Tauri Stars
• Departure from the Exact Location of Mean Motion Resonances Induced by the Gas Disk in the Systems Observed by Kepler
• A search for radio jets from massive young stellar objects. Association of radio jets with H2O and CH3OH masers
• The galactic rate of second and third generation disc and planet formation
• A very young, compact bipolar H${}_2$O maser outflow in the intermediate-mass star-forming LkH$\alpha$ 234 region
• A Lower Angular Momentum Limit for Self-Gravitating Protostellar Disc Fragmentation
• The Herschel view of circumstellar discs: a multi-wavelength study of Chamaeleon I
• Dust-Gas Coupling in Turbulence- and MHD Wind-Driven Protoplanetary Disks: Implications for Rocky Planet Formation
• Planet population synthesis: The role of stellar encounters
• SMA detection of an extreme millimeter flare from the young class III star HD 283572
• Flares of accretion activity of the 20 Myr old UXOR RZ Psc
• Confronting Standard Models of Proto--Planetary Disks With New Mid--Infrared Sizes from the Keck Interferometer
• A Quantitative Comparison of Exoplanet Catalogs
• Toward realistic simulations of magneto-thermal winds from weakly-ionized protoplanetary disks
• A millimeter-multiwavelength continuum study of VLA 1623 West
• Kinematical Constraint on Eccentricity in the Protoplanetary Disk MWC 758 with ALMA
• ALMA constraints on assembly of Core Accretion planets
• A resolved and asymmetric ring of PAHs within the young circumstellar disk of IRS 48
• Vertical Structure of Magnetized Accretion Disks around Young Stars
• Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) Science: Our Galaxy
• Examining the Rotation Period Distribution of the 40 Myr Tucana-Horologium Association with TESS
• Residual Gas & Dust Around Transition Objects and Weak T Tauri Stars
• Constraints on the height of the inner disk rim in pre-main-sequence stars
• Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey of Cygnus OB2 Complex -- I: Introduction, Photometry and Source Catalog
• Linking studies of tiny meteoroids, zodiacal dust, cometary dust and circumstellar disks
• Evolution of a Viscous Protoplanetary Disk with Convectively Unstable Regions
• First resolved observations of a highly asymmetric debris disc around HD 160305 with VLT/SPHERE
• The SHARDDS survey: limits on planet occurrence rates based on point sources analysis via the Auto-RSM framework
• Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Number of Potentially Habitable Planets
• Dynamical rearrangement of super-Earths during disk dispersal II. Assessment of the magnetospheric rebound model for planet formation scenarios
• Dynamical masses of two young transiting sub-Neptunes orbiting HD 63433
• Did a stellar fly-by shape the planetary system around Pr 0211 in the cluster M 44?
• Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the TW Hya association
• Modeling snowline locations in protostars: The impact of the structure of protostellar cloud cores
• The cosmochemistry of planetary systems
• Pebbles in an Embedded Protostellar Disk: The Case of CB26
• Magnetic disk winds in protoplanetary disks: Description of the model and impact on global disk evolution
• Below One Earth Mass: The Detection, Formation, and Properties of Subterrestrial Worlds
• Keck, Gemini, and Palomar 200-inch visible photometry of red and very-red Neptunian Trojans
• Polarization reversal of scattered thermal dust emission in protoplanetary disks at (sub-)mm wavelengths
• Viscous Instability Triggered by Layered Accretion in Protoplanetary Disks
• There is no disk mass budget problem of planet formation
• Structure of CB 26 Protoplanetary Disk Derived from Millimeter Dust Continuum Maps
• BP Piscium: its flaring disk imaged with SPHERE/ZIMPOL
• Magnetic fields in gaps surrounding giant protoplanets
• Millimeter emission in photoevaporating disks is determined by early substructures
• An SMA Continuum Survey of Circumstellar Disks in the Serpens Star-Forming Region
• Four new PLanetesimals Around TYpical and Pre-main seqUence Stars (PLATYPUS) Debris Discs at 8.8mm
• What's Behind the Elephant's Trunk? Identifying Young Stellar Objects on the Outskirts of IC1396
• Inner dusty regions of protoplanetary discs - I. High resolution temperature structure
• Understanding discs in binary YSOs: detailed modelling of VV CrA
• The Likelihood of Detecting Young Giant Planets with High Contrast Imaging and Interferometry
• Photo-evaporation of proto-planetary gas discs due to flybys of external single stars in different orbits
• Rapid grain growth in post-AGB disc systems from far-infrared and sub-millimetre photometry
• Wide companions to M and L subdwarfs with Gaia and the Virtual Observatory
• Evidence for Centrifugal Breakout around the Young M Dwarf TIC 234284556
• Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-Mass Stars III: A High Mass & Low Envelope Fraction for the Warm Neptune K2-55b
• X-ray induced deuterium enrichment on N-rich organics in protoplanetary disks: an experimental investigation using synchrotron light
• A search for passive protoplanetary disks in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region
• A Herschel resolved debris disc around HD 105211
• First Detection of A Linear Structure in the Midplane of the Young HH 211 Protostellar Disk: A Spiral Arm?
• Dust mass in protoplanetary disks with porous dust opacities
• On planetary systems as ordered sequences
• Infrared Variability due to Magnetic Pressure Driven Jets, Dust Ejection and Quasi-Puffed-Up Inner Rims
• The Heavy-element Content Trend of Planets: A Tracer of their Formation Sites
• APEX Observations of the CO Envelope around the Young FUor-type Star V883 Ori
• Protoplanetary and Transitional Disks in the Open Stellar Cluster IC 2395
• A new Herschel view of the young star T54: not a transitional disk?
• Herschel -PACS observations of [OI] and H2O in Cha II
• An early giant planet instability recorded in asteroidal meteorites
• Water ice in the debris disk around HD 181327
• Close-in giant-planet formation via in-situ gas accretion and their natal disk properties
• The gas disk: Evolution and chemistry
• H-Atmospheres of Icy Super-Earths Formed in situ in the Outer Solar System: An Application to a Possible Planet Nine
• High-resolution Pan-STARRS and SMA observations of IRAS 23077+6707: A giant edge-on protoplanetary disk
• Time Evolution of 3D Disk Formation with Misaligned Magnetic Field and Rotation Axes
• Evidence for Variable, Correlated X-ray and Optical/IR Extinction toward the Nearby, Pre-main Sequence Binary TWA 30
• Gravitational instabilities in a protosolar-like disc III: molecular line detection and sensitivities
• How the formation of Neptune shapes the Kuiper belt
• Chondrules from high-velocity collisions: thermal histories and the agglomeration problem
• The influence of orbital resonances on the water transport to objects in the circumprimary habitable zone of binary star systems
• Iceline Variations Driven by Protoplanetary Disc Gaps
• Near-infrared time-series photometry in the field of Cygnus OB2 association II. Mapping the variability of candidate members
• Formation of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes from rings of planetesimals
• Can scallop-shell stars trap dust in their magnetic fields?
• Tying the geometrical traits of massive young stellar objects and their discs to a potential evolutionary sequence using infrared observations
• The Ophiuchus DIsk Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA): A Unified Evolutionary Sequence of Planet-Driven Substructures Explaining the Diversity of Disk Morphologies
• A transitional disk around an intermediate mass star in the sparse population of the Orion OB1 Association
• Magnetic field buoyancy in accretion disks of young stars
• Gas distribution in ODISEA sources from ALMA long-baseline observations in ${}^{12}$CO(2-1)
• Disks, accretion and outflows of brown dwarfs
• The Case Against Dark Matter and Modified Gravity: Flat Rotation Curves Are a Rigorous Requirement in Rotating Self-Gravitating Newtonian Gaseous Disks
• Size-selective accretion of dust onto CPDs: Low CPD masses and filtration of larger grains
• Computational Estimation of the Binding Energies of POx and HPOx (x=2,3) Species
• Lost in space: companions' fatal dance around massive dying stars
• ALMA Observations of Asymmetric Molecular Gas Emission from a Protoplanetary Disk in the Orion Nebula
• Time-dependent long-term hydrodynamic simulations of the inner protoplanetary disk III: The influence of photoevaporation
• The Role of Angular Momentum Transport in Establishing the Accretion Rate--Protostellar Mass Correlation
• A Comprehensive Study of the Young Cluster IRAS 05100+3723: Properties, Surrounding Interstellar Matter, and Associated Star Formation
• An alternative model for the origin of gaps in circumstellar disks
• Chandra Observations of Six Peter Pan Disks: Diversity of X-ray-driven Internal Photoevaporation Rates Doesn't Explain Their Rare Longevity
• The Ages of Optically Bright Sub-Clusters in the Serpens Star-Forming Region
• Polarimetric microlensing of circumstellar disks
• Possible progression of mass flow processes around young intermediate-mass stars based on high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy. I. Taurus
• An Incipient Debris Disk in the Chamaeleon I Cloud
• Characterization of mid-infrared polarization due to scattering in protoplanetary disks
• ALMA and NACO observations towards the young exoring transit system J1407 (V1400 Cen)
• Dynamics of small grains in transitional discs
• The Statistics of Extended Debris Disks Measured with Gaia and Planck
• Development of a Method for the Observation of Lightning in Protoplanetary Disks Using Ion Lines
• Study of infrared excess from circumstellar disks in binaries with Spitzer/IRAC
• AzTEC 1.1 mm Observations of the MBM12 Molecular Cloud
• Emission from Magnetized Accretion Disks around Young Stars
• Restoration of the Parameters of a Gas-Dust Disk Based on Its Synthetic Images
• Dynamics of magnetized accretion disks of young stars
• Probing accretion and stellar properties in the Orion Nebula with VLT/X-Shooter
• Evolution of a Viscous Protoplanetary Disk with Convectively Unstable Regions. II. Accretion Regimes and Long-Term Dynamics
• BD+30${}^{\circ }$549: young helium-weak silicon star in NGC 1333 star-forming region
• Constraints on sub-terrestrial free-floating planets from Subaru microlensing observations
• The paradox of youth for ALMA planet candidates
• Detecting the inner regions of discs around sources of microlensing with Roman Space Telescope
• Confirmation of a ring structure in the disk around MP Mus (PDS 66) with ALMA Band 7 observations
• Constrained Evolution of a Radially Magnetized Protoplanetary Disk: Implications for Planetary Migration
• Stellar Obliquity Excitation via Disk Dispersal-Driven Resonances in Binaries
• Planetesimal Growth in Evolving Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from the Pebble Supply
• The Properties of Planetesimal Collisions under Jupiter's Perturbation and the Application to Chondrule Formation via Impact Jetting
• Estimating photoevaporative mass loss of exoplanets with PLATYPOS
• Double trouble: Gaia reveals (proto)-planetary systems that may experience more than one dense star-forming environment
• Detection of H${}_2$ in the TWA 7 System: A Probable Circumstellar Origin
• The late formation of chondrites as a consequence of Jupiter-induced gaps and rings
• Infrared Variability from Circumbinary Disc Temperature Modulations
• Long-term evolution of the temperature structure in magnetized protoplanetary disks and its implication for the dichotomy of planetary composition
• Impact of the initial disk mass function on the disk fraction
• The rotation of planet-hosting stars
• From CO${}_2$- to H${}_2$O-dominated atmospheres and back -- How mixed outgassing changes the volatile distribution in magma oceans around M dwarf stars
• Observable scattered light features from inclined and non-inclined planets embedded in protoplanetary discs
• Global Spectral Energy Distributions of the Large Magellanic Cloud with Interstellar Dust
• Tracking the evolutionary stage of protostars by the abundances of astrophysical ices
• ACRONYM IV: Three New, Young, Low-mass Spectroscopic Binaries
• Dancing on the Grain: Variety of CO and its isotopologue fluxes as a result of surface chemistry and T Tauri disk properties
• Interaction of infalling solid bodies with primordial atmospheres of disk-embedded planets
• High Energy Emission and its Variability in Young Stellar Objects
• The Radial Profile of Dust Grain Size in the Protoplanetary Disk of DS Tau
• Disk dissipation, giant planet formation and star-formation-rate fluctuations in the past three-million-year history of Gould's Belt
• K2 Discovery of a Circumsecondary Disk Transiting EPIC 220208795
• Dust dissipation timescales in the intermediate and outer regions of protoplanetary disks
• Discovery of a brown dwarf with quasi-spherical mass-loss
• Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulation of the circumstellar disk of the Herbig Ae star HD 144432
• Mid-infrared absorption spectra and mass absorption coefficients for 23 chondrites: dependence on composition and grain size
• The Disk Population in a Distant Massive Protocluster
• Callisto's Nonresonant Orbit as an Outcome of Circum-Jovian Disk Substructure
• The Multiple Young Stellar Objects of HBC 515: An X-ray and Millimeter-wave Imaging Study in (Pre-main Sequence) Diversity
• On the Efficacy of Ocean Formation with a Primordial Hydrogen Atmosphere
• Nitrogen Loss from Pluto's Birth to the Present Day via Atmospheric Escape, Photochemical Destruction, and Impact Erosion
• The Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks: an infrared and submillimeter view
• Discovery of carbon monoxide emission from five debris disks around young A-type stars
• Kinematic evidence of magnetospheric accretion for Herbig Ae stars with JWST NIRSpec
• Simulation of images of protoplanetary disks after collision with free-floating planets
• Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars (DESTINYS): V721 CrA and BN CrA have wide and structured disks in polarised IR
• Accretion in low-mass members of the Orion Nebula Cluster with young transition disks
• Formation of ring-like structures in flared α-discs with X-ray/FUV photoevaporation
• Exact Axisymmetric Solutions of the 2-D Lane-Emden Equations with Rotation
• Searching for the nature of stars with debris disks and planets
• Structure of the Stellar Neighborhood of CQ Tau in the Presence of a Companion in an Elongated Orbit
• Time series photometry and multi-wavelength characterisation of the young stellar cluster Mon R2
• A gap at 1 au in the disk of DI Cha A revealed by infrared interferometry
• Low-Energy Cosmic Rays and Associated MeV Gamma-Ray Emissions in the Protoplanetary System
• The nature of ASASSN-24fw's occultation: modelling the event as dimming by optically thick rings around a sub-stellar companion
• Hidden power of near-infrared data for the study of young clusters: Illustrative case of RCW 38
• Simulation of a protoplanetary disk accretion activity due to a collision with a gas stream
• Measuring Dust Masses of Protoplanetary Disks in Serpens and L1641/L1647 with ALMA
• The Integral Field View of the Orion Nebula
• Debris Disks in Nearby Young Moving Groups in the ALMA Era
• The Radiowave Hunt for Young Stellar Object Emission and Demographics (RADIOHEAD): A Radio Luminosity$-$Spectral Type Dependence in Taurus$-$Auriga YSOs
• A Pathway for Collisional Planetesimal Growth in the Ice-Dominant Regions of Protoplanetary Disks
• Setting the Stage: The Early History of the Solar System
• History of the Solar Nebula from Meteorite Paleomagnetism
• CO Line Emission Surfaces and Vertical Structure in Mid-Inclination Protoplanetary Disks
• Feasibility of interferometric observations and characterization of planet-induced structures at sub au to au scales in protoplanetary disks
• Ancillary science with Ariel: Feasibility and scientific potential of young stellar object observations
• Molecular Similarity and Water Diversity in Coeval Binary Disks: JWST/MIRI Observations of Sz 65 and Sz 66
• Scattered light signatures of flyby-induced warps in protoplanetary discs
• Herbig Ae/Be candidate stars in the innermost Galactic disk: Quartet cluster
• Dust-driven vortex cascades originating at water snow regions: A pathway to planetesimal formation
• Dust Dynamics in Hall-effected Protoplanetary Disks. I. Background Drift Hall Instability
• The MATISSE view of the inner region of the RY Tau protoplanetary disk
• Linking Young Stellar Object Morphology to Evolutionary Stages with Self-Organizing Maps
• Characterization of the dust content in the ring around Sz 91: indications for planetesimal formation?
• SCExAO/CHARIS Multi-Wavelength, High-Contrast Imaging of the BD+45${}^{\circ }$598 Debris Disk
• Science with MATISSE
• Light Echoes of Protoplanetary Disks
• Planet formation in intermediate-separation binary systems