Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds

Abstract

Stellar clusters are born embedded within giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and during their formation and early evolution are often only visible at infrared wavelengths, being heavily obscured by dust. Over the last 15 years advances in infrared detection capabilities have enabled the first systematic studies of embedded clusters in galactic molecular clouds. In this article we review the current state of empirical knowledge concerning these extremely young protocluster systems. From a survey of the literature we compile the first extensive catalog of galactic embedded cluster properties. We use the catalog to construct the mass function and estimate the birthrate for embedded clusters within roughly 2 Kpc of the Sun. We find that the embedded cluster birthrate exceeds that of visible open clusters by an order of magnitude or more indicating a high infant mortality rate for protocluster systems. Less than 4-7% of embedded clusters survive emergence from molecular clouds to become bound clusters of Pleiades age. The vast majority (90%) of stars that form in embedded clusters form in rich clusters of 100 or more members with masses in excess of 50 solar masses. We review the role of embedded clusters in investigating the nature of the IMF which, in one nearby example, has been measured over the entire range of stellar and substellar mass, from OB stars to subsellar objects near the deuterium burning limit. We also review the role embedded clusters play in the investigation of circumstellar disk evolution and the important constraints they provide for understanding the origin of planetary systems. Finally, we discuss current ideas concerning the origin and dynamical evolution of embedded clusters and the implications for the formation of bound open clusters.

To appear in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics v41. Manuscript consists of 73 pages with 14 figures. Due to space limitations 5 figures are included as separate low quality jpeg figures. A complete manuscript with full resolution figures can be downloaded from http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~clada/preprints.html

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• Chemical tagging in the SDSS-III/APOGEE survey: new identifications of halo stars with globular cluster origins
• Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by 26Al
• The Effect of the Interstellar Model on Star Formation Properties in Galactic Disks
• A model for the formation of stellar associations and clusters from giant molecular clouds
• An alternative method to study star cluster disruption
• NH3 Observations of the Infrared Dark Cloud G28.34+0.06
• Early turbulent mixing as the origin of chemical homogeneity in open star clusters
• Spin alignment of stars in old open clusters
• A discontinuity in the low-mass initial mass function
• The Hierarchical Distribution of the Young Stellar Clusters in Six Local Star Forming Galaxies
• On the Interpretation of the Age Distribution of Star Clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• On the origin of field O-type stars
• Morphology of Galactic Open Clusters
• Evidence for two populations of Galactic globular clusters from the ratio of their half-mass to Jacobi radii
• The evolution of embedded star clusters
• Not all stars form in clusters -- $Gaia$-DR2 uncovers the origin of OB associations
• A Spitzer View of Star Formation in the Cygnus X North Complex
• Constraining the multiplicity statistics of the coolest brown dwarfs: binary fraction continues to decrease with spectral type
• Cygnus OB2 DANCe: A high precision proper motion study of the Cygnus OB2 association
• The formation of the solar system
• An analytical description of the evolution of binary orbital-parameter distributions in N-body computations of star clusters
• Observations of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks
• Search for starless clumps in the ATLASGAL survey
• The Youngest Stellar clusters Clusters associated with massive protostellar candidates
• Large Area Mapping at 850 Microns. IV. Analysis of the Clump Distribution in the Orion B South Molecular Cloud
• Mass functions and structure of the young open cluster NGC\,6611
• Dynamics of black hole - neutron star binaries in young star clusters
• Modes of Star Formation in Finite Molecular Clouds
• On the Disruption of Star Clusters in a Hierarchical Interstellar Medium
• Comprehensive abundance analysis of red giants in the open clusters NGC 752, NGC 1817, NGC 2360 and NGC 2506
• Was The Sun Born In A Massive Cluster?
• Stochastic self-enrichment, pre-enrichment, and the formation of globular clusters
• The star formation in the L1615/L1616 cometary cloud
• Protoplanetary disc evolution affected by star-disc interactions in young stellar clusters
• Structure and mass segregation in Galactic stellar clusters
• The effect of the dynamical state of clusters on gas expulsion and infant mortality
• Star Formation in Isolated Disk Galaxies. II. Schmidt Laws and Efficiency of Gravitational Collapse
• The possible role of stellar mergers for the formation of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters
• Chaotic exchange of solid material between planetary systems: implications for lithopanspermia
• Disruption of Molecular Clouds by Expansion of Dusty H II Regions
• Intermediate mass black holes from stellar mergers in young star clusters
• Star Cluster Formation in Cosmological Simulations. II. Effects of Star Formation Efficiency and Stellar Feedback
• Sizes of protoplanetary discs after star-disc encounters
• Radiation hydrodynamics of triggered star formation: the effect of the diffuse radiation field
• Star Formation in Space and Time: The Orion Nebula Cluster
• The Physical Conditions in a Pre Super Star Cluster Molecular Cloud in the Antennae Galaxies
• GMC Evolutions in the Nearby Spiral Galaxy M33
• Hierarchical Fragmentation of the Orion Molecular Filaments
• Characterizing the dynamical state of star clusters from snapshots of their spatial distributions
• Dust and gas emission in the prototypical hot core G29.96-0.02 at sub-arcsecond resolution
• 3D Morphology of Open Clusters in the Solar Neighborhood with Gaia EDR3: its Relation to Cluster Dynamics
• Fast evolving pair-instability supernova models: evolution, explosion, light curves
• Lithopanspermia in Star Forming Clusters
• Ba stars and other binaries in first and second generation stars in globular clusters
• The nature of the young and low-mass open clusters Pismis5, vdB80, NGC1931 and BDSB96
• Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Observations of the OMC-2/3 Region. III. An Extensive Survey for Molecular Outflows
• Star Formation Efficiency in the Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters
• Massive Protoplanetary Disks in the Trapezium Region
• Physical Processes in Star Formation
• Is protostellar heating sufficient to halt fragmentation? A case study of the massive protocluster G8.68-0.37
• Ca II Triplet Spectroscopy of Small Magellanic Cloud Red Giants. I. Abundances and Velocities for a Sample of Clusters
• Properties of the Distant Kuiper Belt: Results from the Palomar Distant Solar System Survey
• The effect of stellar winds on the formation of a protocluster
• A Common Origin for Globular Clusters and Ultra-faint Dwarfs in Simulations of the First Galaxies
• Cluster Formation Triggered by Filament Collisions in Serpens South
• Star Cluster Formation in a Turbulent Molecular Cloud Self-Regulated by Photo-Ionisation Feedback
• Formation channels of single and binary stellar-mass black holes
• A near-infrared study of the NGC 7538 star forming region
• Centrally condensed turbulent cores: Massive stars or fragmentation?
• Probing the formation of intermediate- to high-mass stars in protoclusters II. Comparison between millimeter interferometric observations of NGC 2264-C and SPH simulations of a collapsing clump
• PHAT Stellar Cluster Survey. II. Andromeda Project Cluster Catalog
• The formation of NGC 3603 young starburst cluster: "prompt" hierarchical assembly or monolithic starburst?
• Radioactive 26Al from the Scorpius-Centaurus Association
• X-ray and IR Point Source Identification and Characteristics In the Embedded, Massive Star-Forming Region RCW 38
• The relationship between the prestellar core mass function and the stellar initial mass function
• Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Observations of the OMC-2/3 Region. II. Observational Evidence for Outflow-Triggered Star Formation in the OMC-2 FIR 3/4 Region
• The formation and dynamical evolution of young star clusters
• Deep near-infrared observations of W3 Main star forming region
• Statistical studies of supernova environments
• Quiescent Dense Gas in Protostellar Clusters: the Ophiuchus A Core
• The Stellar Mass Distribution in the Giant Star Forming Region NGC 346
• The Nature of the Velocity Field in Molecular Clouds. I. The Non-Magnetic Case
• Detection of Structure in Infrared-Dark Clouds with Spitzer: Characterizing Star Formation in the Molecular Ring
• Star formation in young star cluster NGC 1893
• How multiple supernovae overlap to form superbubbles
• Evolution of two stellar populations in globular clusters II. Effects of primordial gas expulsion
• How to Find Young Massive Cluster Progenitors
• Protostars in the Elephant Trunk Nebula
• The bound fraction of young star clusters
• Low Mass Stars and Substellar Objects in the NGC 1333 Molecular Cloud
• Wind bubbles within H II regions around slowly moving stars
• Characterising Open Clusters in the solar neighbourhood with the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution
• The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. VII. A low velocity dispersion for the young massive cluster R136
• Stability of Galactic Gas Disks and the Formation of Massive Clusters
• How can young massive clusters reach their present-day sizes?
• Multiple Star Formation to the Bottom of the IMF
• On the temporal evolution of the stellar mass function in Galactic clusters
• K2-136: A Hyades Binary Star with a Neptune-sized Planet
• Dynamical Interactions Make Hot Jupiters in Open Star Clusters
• Globular Cluster Systems in Brightest Cluster Galaxies. III: Beyond Bimodality
• Search for Associations Containing Young stars (SACY): Chemical tagging IC 2391 & the Argus association
• Integral field spectroscopy of supernova explosion sites: constraining mass and metallicity of the progenitors - I. Type Ib and Ic supernovae
• Stripped gas as fuel for newly formed HII regions in the encounter between VCC1249 and M49: a unified picture from NGVS and GUViCS
• The Structure, Dynamics and Star Formation Rate of the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Deep 3.8 micron Observations of the Trapezium Cluster
• The Remarkable Mid-Infrared Jet of Massive Young Stellar Object G35.20-0.74
• Dense core properties in the Infrared Dark cloud G14.225-0.506 revealed by ALMA
• On the onset of runaway stellar collisions in dense star clusters - II. Hydrodynamics of three-body interactions
• On the universal outcome of star-formation: Is there a link between stars and brown-dwarfs?
• Physical properties of high-mass clumps in different stages of evolution
• The Spitzer survey of interstellar clouds in the Gould Belt. II. The Cepheus Flare observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Connection between the Age Distributions of Star Clusters and Field Stars: A First Application to the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Planets In Young Massive Clusters: On the survivability of planets in young massive clusters and its implication of planet orbital architectures in globular clusters
• Star Formation Efficiency in Driven, Supercritical, Turbulent Clouds
• The Brightest Young Star Clusters in NGC 5253
• A Millimeter Continuum Survey for Massive Protoclusters in the Outer Galaxy
• The binary fractions in the massive young Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818
• Radioactive Probes of the Supernova-Contaminated Solar Nebula: Evidence that the Sun was Born in a Cluster
• On the association between core-collapse supernovae and HII regions
• The central 1000 AU of a pre-stellar core revealed with ALMA. I. 1.3 mm continuum observations
• The Complex Distribution of Recently Formed Stars. Bimodal Stellar Clustering in the Star-Forming Region NGC 346
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores: IV. Revealing the Embedded Cluster in B59
• The spatial distribution of star and cluster formation in M51
• Distribution of Serpens South protostars revealed with ALMA
• Testing the chemical tagging technique with open clusters
• Star formation efficiency as a function of metallicity: from star clusters to galaxies
• Not all stars form in clusters - measuring the kinematics of OB associations with $Gaia$
• Revised Geometric Estimates of the North Galactic Pole and the Sun's Height Above the Galactic Midplane
• Evolutionary study of complex organic molecules in high-mass star-forming regions
• Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling
• The Varying Mass Distribution of Molecular Clouds Across M83
• The chemical evolution of galaxies within the IGIMF theory: the [alpha/Fe] ratios and downsizing
• Stellar clusters in the inner Galaxy and their correlation with cold dust emission
• Dynamical population synthesis: Constructing the stellar single and binary contents of galactic field populations
• On the velocity dispersion of young star clusters: super-virial or binaries?
• Stellar Kinematics of Young Clusters in Turbulent Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Variations of the initial mass function in semi-analytical models: implications for the mass assembly and the chemical enrichment of galaxies in the GAEA model
• Cosmic ray production in supernovae
• The young star cluster population of M51 with LEGUS - II. Testing environmental dependencies
• Inheritance of solar short- and long-lived radionuclides from molecular clouds and the unexceptional nature of the solar system
• LYRA I: Simulating the multi-phase ISM of a dwarf galaxy with variable energy supernovae from individual stars
• The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. I. Catalogues and First Results from Mopra HCO+ Maps
• The Spatial Distribution of the Young Stellar Clusters in the Star Forming Galaxy NGC 628
• `Tail-end' Bondi-Hoyle accretion in young star clusters: Implications for disks, planets, and stars
• Preparing the next gravitational million-body simulations: Evolution of single and binary stars in Nbody6++GPU, MOCCA and McLuster
• The physics and modes of star cluster formation: observations
• A Tale of Planet Formation: From Dust to Planets
• Very massive runaway stars from three-body encounters
• The Origin of the Gaussian Initial Mass Function of Old Globular Cluster Systems
• The Young Star Cluster population of M51 with LEGUS: I. A comprehensive study of cluster formation and evolution
• Hierarchical black hole triples in young star clusters: impact of Kozai-Lidov resonance on mergers
• Study of open clusters within 1.8 kpc and understanding the Galactic structure
• Hypervelocity runaways from the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Protostellar Outflow Heating in a Growing Massive Protocluster
• H$\alpha$ Morphologies of Star Clusters: A LEGUS study of HII region evolution timescales and stochasticity in low mass clusters
• Constraining the fraction of binary black holes formed in isolation and young star clusters with gravitational-wave data
• Protostellar mass accretion rates from gravoturbulent fragmentation
• Hunting for Neighboring Open Clusters with Gaia DR3: 101 New Open Clusters within 500 pc
• The ALMA Survey of 70 $\mu$m Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). IX. Physical Properties and Spatial Distribution of Cores in IRDCs
• Search for OB stars running away from young star clusters. II. The NGC 6357 star-forming region
• The Decay of Accreting Triple Systems as Brown Dwarf Formation Scenario
• Star cluster "infant mortality" in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Redivivus)
• Dynamical Evolution of Young Embedded Clusters: A Parameter Space Survey
• Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Globular Cluster Candidates in Low Surface Brightness Dwarf Galaxies
• Radiation hydrodynamics simulations of massive star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds
• The Runaways and Isolated O-Type Star Spectroscopic Survey of the SMC (RIOTS4)
• A Multi-Color Optical Survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Part I: the Catalog
• Dynamical Interactions and the Black Hole Merger Rate of the Universe
• The expansion of massive young star clusters - observation meets theory
• The Fraction of Stars That Form in Clusters in Different Galaxies
• Sizes and Shapes of Young Star Cluster Light Profiles in M83
• The Stellar Mass Spectrum in Warm and Dusty Gas: Deviations from Salpeter in the Galactic Centre and in Circum-Nuclear Starburst Regions
• Does sub-cluster merging accelerate mass segregation in local star formation?
• Probing the age and structure of the nearby very young open clusters NGC 2244 and NGC 2239
• Unbound Young Stellar Systems: Star Formation on the loose
• The dynamics and star-forming potential of the massive Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.016
• Tracing the Conversion of Gas into Stars in Young Massive Cluster Progenitors
• Metallicity dependence of the H/H${}_2$ and C${}^{+}$/C/CO distributions in a resolved self-regulating interstellar medium
• High-Angular Resolution Dust Polarization Measurements: Shaped B-field Lines in the Massive Star Forming Region Orion BN/KL
• Prospects for chemically tagging stars in the Galaxy
• Direct diagnostics of forming massive stars: stellar pulsation and periodic variability of maser sources
• On the initial binary population for star cluster simulations
• The Supernova Progenitor Mass Distributions of M31 and M33: Further Evidence for an Upper Mass Limit
• Stochasticity, a variable stellar upper-mass limit, binaries and star-formation rate indicators
• TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) V: A Sub-Neptune Transiting a Young Star in a Newly Discovered 250 Myr Association
• Interactions Between Moderate- and Long-Period Giant Planets: Scattering Experiments for Systems in Isolation and with Stellar Flybys
• Local-Density Driven Clustered Star Formation
• Constraining the star formation rate in the Solar neighbourhood with star clusters
• Constraining globular cluster formation through studies of young massive clusters - V. ALMA observations of clusters in the Antennae
• Predicted Space Motions for Hypervelocity and Runaway Stars: Proper Motions and Radial Velocities for the GAIA Era
• Kinematic Signatures of Subvirial Initial Conditions in Young Clusters
• Optical Depth Estimates and Effective Critical Densities of Dense Gas Tracers in the Inner Parts of Nearby Galaxy Discs
• Three dimensional maps of the Magellanic Clouds using RR~Lyrae stars and Cepheids - I. The Large Magellanic Cloud
• GMC Collisions as Triggers of Star Formation. II. 3D Turbulent, Magnetized Simulations
• An IMF Study of the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 4214
• Early evolution of embedded clusters
• Runaway and walkaway stars from the ONC with Gaia DR2
• On the Fraction of Star Clusters Surviving the Embedded Phase
• The origin of globular cluster systems from cosmological simulations
• A FLAMINGOS Deep Near Infrared Imaging Survey of the Rosette Complex I: Identification and Distribution of the Embedded Population
• Identifying star clusters in a field: A comparison of different algorithms
• Cluster dynamics largely shapes protoplanetary disc sizes
• A universal route for the formation of massive star clusters in giant molecular clouds
• Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS). 0. Target Selection and Data Analysis
• An improved sink particle algorithm for SPH simulations
• Age and Mass for 920 LMC Clusters Derived from 100 Million Monte Carlo Simulations
• Dynamics versus structure: breaking the density degeneracy in star formation
• Integral field spectroscopy of supernova explosion sites: constraining mass and metallicity of the progenitors -- II. Type II-P and II-L supernovae
• Age spread in W3 Main: LBT/LUCI near-infrared spectroscopy of the massive stellar content
• Unveiling the physical properties and kinematics of molecular gas in the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/9) through high resolution CO (J = 3-2) observations
• The evolution of binary populations in cool, clumpy star clusters
• Does Stellar Feedback Create HI Holes? An HST/VLA Study of Holmberg II
• Star Clusters in Evolving Galaxies
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: CNO abundances in the open clusters Trumpler 20, NGC 4815, and NGC 6705
• Simultaneous low- and high-mass star formation in a massive protocluster: ALMA observations of G11.92-0.61
• The rapid dispersal of low-mass virialised clusters
• Testing the massive disk scenario for IRAS 18089-1732
• Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. I: Algorithm and First Results
• Did the infant R136 and NGC 3603 clusters undergo residual gas expulsion?
• The Sparsest Clusters With O Stars
• Evidence for feedback and stellar-dynamically regulated bursty star cluster formation: the case of the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Molecular Outflows From the Protocluster, Serpens South
• Embedded Star Clusters in the W51 Giant Molecular Cloud
• PHANGS-HST: Star Cluster Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting with CIGALE
• Rapid Formation of Super-Earths around M Dwarf Stars
• Interaction Cross Sections and Survival Rates for Proposed Solar System Member Planet Nine
• How do bound star clusters form?
• Spitzer observations of NGC2264: The nature of the disk population
• Properties of Star Clusters - II: Scale Height Evolution of Clusters
• Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. II. TOI 837: A Young Validated Planet in IC 2602
• The Complete Initial Mass Function Down to the Sub-Solar Regime in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Hubble Space Telescope ACS Observations
• Impact of Stellar Dynamics on the Frequency of Giant Planets in Close Binaries
• The ACS Fornax Cluster Survey. IX. The Color-Magnitude Relation of Globular Cluster Systems
• The fragility of planetary systems
• The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. II. Total Young Stellar Populations
• Protoplanetary disk masses in NGC 2024: Evidence for two populations
• A Blind All-sky Search for Star Clusters in Gaia EDR3: 886 Clusters within 1.2 kpc of the Sun
• IRDC G030.88+00.13: A Tale of Two Massive Clumps
• A 3D view of the Hyades stellar and sub-stellar population
• On the recent star formation history of the Milky Way disk
• A catalog of wide binary and multiple systems of bright stars from Gaia-DR2 and the Virtual Observatory
• Supernova Propagation And Cloud Enrichment: A new model for the origin of ${}^{60}$Fe in the early solar system
• Stellar mass spectrum within massive collapsing clumps I. Influence of the initial conditions
• Formation of proto-cluster: a virialized structure from gravo-turbulent collapse I. Simulation of cluster formation in collapsing molecular cloud
• Time Varying Dynamical Star Formation Rate
• Evidence of nearby supernovae affecting life on Earth
• Wide binaries are rare in open clusters
• The Link Between the Formation Rates of Clusters and Stars in Galaxies
• Diamonds on the Hat: Globular Clusters in The Sombrero Galaxy (M104)
• The NGC 300 Transient: An Alternative Method For Measuring Progenitor Masses
• Close encounters involving free-floating planets in star clusters
• Comparisons between different techniques for measuring mass segregation
• Two step ejection of massive stars and the issue of their formation in isolation
• Prevalent externally-driven protoplanetary disc dispersal as a function of the galactic environment
• Hierarchical star formation in the Milky Way disk
• The Orion Nebula in the mid-IR
• Star Formation In Nearby Clouds (SFiNCs): X-ray And Infrared Source Catalogs And Membership
• Ensemble analysis of open cluster transit surveys: upper limits on the frequency of short-period planets consistent with the field
• Stellar contents and star formation in the young open cluster Stock 8
• External Photoevaporation of the Solar Nebula: Jupiter's Noble Gas Enrichments
• Dynamical Masses of Young Stars I: Discordant Model Ages of Upper Scorpius
• The Elephant Trunk Nebula and the Trumpler 37 cluster: Contribution of triggered star formation to the total population of an HII region
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Evidence of atomic diffusion in M67?
• Star cluster formation and cloud dispersal by radiative feedback: dependence on metallicity and compactness
• Chemical signatures of the first star clusters
• The Extended Main-Sequence Turn-off Clusters of the Large Magellanic Cloud - Missing links in Globular Cluster Evolution
• Surviving infant mortality in the hierarchical merging scenario
• The progenitors of calcium-rich transients are not formed in situ
• 3D Morphology of Open Clusters in the Solar Neighborhood with Gaia EDR3 II: Hierarchical Star Formation Revealed by Spatial and Kinematic Substructures
• The star formation efficiency and its relation to variations in the initial mass function
• The IMF of stellar clusters: effects of accretion and feedback
• Impact of a star formation efficiency profile on the evolution of open clusters
• Resolving Globular Cluster Formation within a Cosmological Context
• Evolution of stellar structure in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• A solution to the proplyd lifetime problem
• From the Top Down and Back Up Again: Star Cluster Structure from Hierarchical Star Formation
• The X-factor in Galaxies: II. The molecular hydrogen -- star formation relation
• Galaxies Probing Galaxies in PRIMUS - I. Sample, Spectroscopy, and Characteristics of the z~0.5 MgII-Absorbing Circumgalactic Medium
• Star Clusters in the Tidal Tails of Interacting Galaxies: Cluster Populations Across a Variety of Tail Environments
• Blue Straggler Stars in Open Clusters using Gaia: Dependence on Cluster Parameters and Possible Formation Pathways
• The initial luminosity and mass functions of the Galactic open clusters
• A giant planet in the triple system HD132563
• SILCC-ZOOM: The early impact of ionizing radiation on forming molecular clouds
• Sub-stellar Companions and Stellar Multiplicity in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• Isotopic enrichment of forming planetary systems from supernova pollution
• Cluster assembly and the origin of mass segregation in the STARFORGE simulations
• Elemental Abundances of Solar Sibling Candidates
• The fundamental gas depletion and stellar-mass buildup times of star forming galaxies
• The almost ubiquitous association of 6.7 GHz methanol masers with dust
• Supernova enrichment and dynamical histories of solar-type stars in clusters
• The Gaia-ESO Survey and CSI 2264: Substructures, disks, and sequential star formation in the young open cluster NGC 2264
• Cloud Structure of Galactic OB Cluster Forming Regions from Combining Ground and Space Based Bolometric Observations
• Spin-Orbit angle distribution and the origin of (mis)aligned hot Jupiters
• The Sun was not born in M 67
• W40 region in the Gould Belt : An embedded cluster and H II region at the junction of filaments
• Introducing EMP-Pathfinder: modelling the simultaneous formation and evolution of stellar clusters in their host galaxies
• The Onset of Massive Star Formation: The Evolution of Temperature and Density Structure in an Infrared Dark Cloud
• The Initial Conditions of Clustered Star Formation. II. N2H+ Observations of the Ophiuchus B Core
• Diagnosing the Stellar Population and Tidal Structure of the Blanco1 Star Cluster
• Massive stars reveal variations of the stellar initial mass function in the Milky Way stellar clusters
• The Milky Way Project: Leveraging Citizen Science and Machine Learning to Detect Interstellar Bubbles
• Stellar Mass Spectra from Non-Isothermal Gravoturbulent Fragmentation
• 26Al kinematics: superbubbles following the spiral arms? Constraints from the statistics of star clusters and HI supershells
• The Molecular Outflows in the rho Ophiuchi Main Cloud: Implications For Turbulence Generation
• Physical Properties of Dense Cores in the Rho Ophiuchi Main Cloud and A Significant Role of External Pressures in Clustered Star Formation
• From Dusty Filaments to Cores to Stars: An Infrared Extinction Study of Lupus 3
• Hierarchical Star Formation in Turbulent Media: Evidence from Young Star Clusters
• The Life and Death of Dense Molecular Clumps in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Constraints for the Progenitor Masses of 17 Historic Core-Collapse Supernovae
• When the tale comes true: multiple populations and wide binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Reassessing the formation of the Inner Oort cloud in an embedded star cluster II: Probing the inner edge
• Stellar contents and star formation in the young star cluster Be 59
• O and Na abundance patterns in open clusters of the Galactic disk
• A runaway Wolf-Rayet star as the origin of 26-Al in the early solar system
• A new algorithm for modelling photoionising radiation in smoothed particle hydrodynamics
• Constraints for the Progenitor Masses of Historic Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Three-dimensional Simulation of Magnetized Cloud Fragmentation Induced by Nonlinear Flows and Ambipolar Diffusion
• Mass distributions of star clusters for different star formation histories in a galaxy cluster environment
• On the likelihood of supernova enrichment of protoplanetary disks
• Discovery and astrophysical properties of Galactic open clusters in dense stellar fields using Gaia DR2
• Methanol Maser Associated Outflows: Detection statistics and properties
• Asymmetrical tidal tails of open star clusters: stars crossing their cluster's prah challenge Newtonian gravitation
• What is controlling the fragmentation process in the Infrared Dark Cloud G14.225-0.506? Differet level of fragmentation in twin hubs
• Radiative transfer modelling of W33A MM1: 3-D structure and dynamics of a complex massive star forming region
• STIS Spectroscopy of Young Star Clusters in "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039)
• The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury II. Young Stars and their Relation to Halpha and UV Emission Timescales in the M81 Outer Disk
• Stellar Clusters in NGC 1313: Evidence for Infant Mortality
• Modelling of the Effects of Stellar Feedback during Star Cluster Formation Using a Hybrid Gas and N-Body Method
• A Schmidt-Kennicutt law for star formation in the Milky Way disk
• Quantitative chemical tagging, stellar ages and the chemo-dynamical evolution of the Galactic disc
• The dynamical fate of planetary systems in young star clusters
• A highly efficient measure of mass segregation in star clusters
• Supernova Remnant Progenitor Masses in M31
• The Stellar Content of Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies. III. Unravelling the Nature of the Diffuse Ultraviolet Light
• Formation and evolution of young massive clusters in galaxy mergers: the SMUGGLE view
• The most massive stars in very young star clusters with a limited mass: Evidence favours significant self-regulation in the star formation processes
• Massive and low-mass protostars in massive "starless" cores
• The star-forming content of the W3 giant molecular cloud
• Star Formation in Transient Molecular Clouds
• A catalogue of 74 new open clusters found in Gaia Data-Release 2
• Where can a Trappist-1 planetary system be produced?
• Feedback regulated star formation: II. dual constraints on the SFE and the age spread of stars in massive clusters
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Asymmetric expansion of the Lagoon Nebula cluster NGC 6530 from GES and Gaia DR2
• Old open clusters in the inner Galaxy: FSR1744, FSR89 and FSR31
• Discovery and Dynamical Analysis of an Extreme Trans-Neptunian Object with a High Orbital Inclination
• Cool Customers in the Stellar Graveyard II: Limits to Substellar Objects Around Nearby DAZ White Dwarfs
• Collapse in Self-gravitating Turbulent Fluids
• A WISE Census of Young Stellar Objects in Canis Major
• The substructure and halo population of the Double Cluster $h$ and $\chi$ Persei
• Rapid destruction of protoplanetary discs due to externalphotoevaporation in star-forming regions
• Gas Giants in Hot Water: Inhibiting Giant Planet Formation and Planet Habitability in Dense Star Clusters Through Cosmic Time
• Stellar clusterings around "Isolated" Massive YSOs in the LMC
• Thermal instabilities in cooling galactic coronae: fuelling star formation in galactic discs
• Star Cluster Survival in Star Cluster Complexes under Extreme Residual Gas Expulsion
• Testing the universality of star formation - II. Comparing separation distributions of nearby star-forming regions and the field
• Herschel Observations of the W3 GMC: Clues to the Formation of Clusters of High-Mass Stars
• The cluster population of the irregular galaxy NGC 4449 as seen by the Hubble Advanced Camera for Surveys
• The fate of the pre-main sequence-rich clusters Collinder197 and vdB92: dissolution?
• The Spatial Structure of Young Stellar Clusters. III. Physical Properties and Evolutionary States
• RCW36: characterizing the outcome of massive star formation
• The fractal dimension of star-forming regions at different spatial scales in M33
• Initial phases of massive star formation in high infrared extinction clouds. II. Infall and onset of star formation
• Complexes of triggered star formation in supergiant shell of Holmberg II
• The VISCACHA survey - I. Overview and First Results
• In Search of the Thermal Eccentricity Distribution
• Outer solar system possibly shaped by a stellar fly-by
• Origins of Type Ibn SNe 2006jc/2015G in interacting binaries and implications for pre-SN eruptions
• Modelling unresolved binaries of open clusters in color-magnitude diagram. I. method and application of NGC3532
• Chandra Observations of the Eagle Nebula. I. Embedded Young Stellar Objects near the Pillars of Creation
• Simulating radiative feedback and star cluster formation in GMCs: I. Dependence on gravitational boundedness
• A perfect starburst cluster made in one go: the NGC 3603 young cluster
• Dynamical evolution of stars and gas of young embedded stellar sub-clusters
• Evidence for past interaction with an asymmetric circumstellar shell in the young SNR Cassiopeia A
• IRC-10414: a bow-shock-producing red supergiant star
• Spitzer and HHT observations of starless cores: masses and environments
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Discovery of a spatially extended low-mass population in the Vela OB2 association
• Characterization and Photometric Membership of the Open Cluster NGC1981
• A discontinuity in the low-mass IMF - the case of high multiplicity
• New Open Cluster candidates Found in Galactic Disk Using Gaia DR2/EDR3 Data
• The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury. X. Quantifying the Star Cluster Formation Efficiency of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• Protoplanetary Disk Masses in the Young NGC 2024 Cluster
• The Origin of the Stellar Mass Distribution and Multiplicity
• Mapping the core mass function to the initial mass function
• The fate of planetesimal discs in young open clusters: implications for 1I/'Oumuamua, the Kuiper belt, the Oort cloud and more
• Do all stars in the solar neighbourhood form in clusters? A cautionary note on the use of the distribution of surface densities
• Mixing of Clumpy Supernova Ejecta into Molecular Clouds
• The State of the Warm and Cold Gas in the Extreme Starburst at the Core of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster (SPT-CLJ2344-4243)
• PHANGS-HST: New Methods for Star Cluster Identification in Nearby Galaxies
• Multiplicity and clustering in Taurus star-forming region. I. Unexpected ultra-wide pairs of high-order multiplicity in Taurus
• Massive Clumps in the NGC 6334 Star Forming Region
• Super Hot Cores in NGC 253: Witnessing the formation and early evolution of Super Star Clusters
• Top-heavy integrated galactic stellar initial mass functions (IGIMFs) in starbursts
• The evolution of CNO elements in galaxies
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: Massive Young Star Clusters and New Insights from JWST Observations of NGC 1365
• Millimeter interferometry of W3 IRS5: A Trapezium in the making
• The Circumstellar Disk Mass Distribution in the Orion Trapezium Cluster
• Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). VI. Is multiplicity universal? Stellar multiplicity in the range 3-1000 au from adaptive-optics observations
• Star Formation Activity in the Galactic HII Complex S255-S257
• Numerical and semi-analytic core mass distributions in supersonic isothermal turbulence
• Observational constraints on star cluster formation theory - I. The mass-radius relation
• Uncovering a 260 pc wide, 35 Myr old filamentary relic of star formation
• Rapid Evolution of the Innermost Dust Disk of Protoplanetary Disks Surrounding Intermediate-mass Stars
• Lowering the Characteristic Mass of Cluster Stars by Magnetic Fields and Outflow Feedback
• Metallicity and the Universality of the IMF
• The Hubble Space Telescope Treasury Program on the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey I. Presentation of the data and description of the approach
• Molecular Line Observations of Infrared Dark Clouds II: Physical Conditions
• Chemo-dynamical evolution of tidal dwarf galaxies. II. The long-term evolution and influence of a tidal field
• Binaries in star clusters and the origin of the field stellar population
• The VMC survey - XV. The Small Magellanic Cloud--Bridge connection history as traced by their star cluster populations
• The initial mass function of star clusters that form in turbulent molecular clouds
• Compact Binary Coalescences: Astrophysical Processes and Lessons Learned
• Hyperfast pulsars as the remnants of massive stars ejected from young star clusters
• Understanding the water emission in the mid- and far-IR from protoplanetary disks around T~Tauri stars
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Abundance ratios in the inner-disk open clusters Trumpler 20, NGC 4815, NGC 6705
• Runaway OB Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Dynamical Versus Supernova Ejections
• The signatures of the parental cluster on field planetary systems
• Super Star Clusters in the Central Starburst of NGC 4945
• Secular dynamics of hierarchical multiple systems composed of nested binaries, with an arbitrary number of bodies and arbitrary hierarchical structure. II. External perturbations: flybys and supernovae
• The fragmentation and stability of hierarchical structure in Serpens South
• Consequences of Dynamical Disruption and Mass Segregation for the Binary Frequencies of Star Clusters
• Mass segregation in star clusters is not energy equipartition
• Impact of galactic shear and stellar feedback on star formation
• Simulating radiative feedback and star cluster formation in GMCs: II. Mass dependence of cloud destruction and cluster properties
• Tracking the distribution of ${}^{26}$Al and ${}^{60}$Fe during the early phases of star and disk evolution
• Testing the role of environmental effects on the initial mass function of low-mass stars
• Black Hole Mergers from Star Clusters with Top-Heavy Initial Mass Functions
• HST/WFPC2 Study of the Trapezium Cluster: the Influence of Circumstellar Disks on the Initial Mass Function
• Assessing molecular outflows and turbulence in the protostellar cluster Serpens South
• Formation of the Hub-Filament System G33.92+0.11: Local Interplay between Gravity, Velocity, and Magnetic Field
• A Comprehensive GALEX Ultraviolet Catalog of Star Clusters in M31 and a Study of the Young Clusters
• Rotation and Lithium Confirmation of a 500 Parsec Halo for the Open Cluster NGC 2516
• SIRIUS project. I. Star formation models for star-by-star simulations of star clusters and galaxy formation
• Different Fates of Young Star Clusters After Gas Expulsion
• Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster: Gas Disk Morphologies and Kinematics as seen with ALMA
• Extremely alpha-Enriched Globular Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies: A Step towards the Dawn of Stellar Populations?
• Star formation scales and efficiency in Galactic spiral arms
• O, Na, Ba and Eu abundance patterns in open clusters
• Resolved magnetic structures in the disk-halo interface of NGC 628
• Fast Optical Transients from Stellar-Mass Black Hole Tidal Disruption Events in Young Star Clusters
• Cosmological Implications of a Stellar Initial Mass Function that Varies with the Jeans Mass in Galaxies
• The physical and dynamical structure of Serpens: Two very different sub-(proto)clusters
• Quantifying Chemical Tagging: Towards Robust Group Finding in the Galaxy
• Young star clusters in interacting galaxies - NGC 1487 and NGC 4038/4039
• Are star formation rates of galaxies bimodal?
• The evolution of protoplanetary discs in star formation and feedback simulations
• Stellar Escape from Globular Clusters. I. Escape Mechanisms and Properties at Ejection
• Mass-loss and expansion of ultra compact dwarf galaxies through gas expulsion and stellar evolution for top-heavy stellar initial mass functions
• Chemical evolution of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the self-consistently calculated IGIMF theory
• 3D Continuum radiative transfer in complex dust configurations around young stellar objects and active nuclei II. 3D Structure of the dense molecular cloud core Rho Oph D
• A multiwavelength study of embedded clusters in W5-east, NGC7538, S235, S252 and S254-S258
• Protoplanetary Disc Response to Distant Tidal Encounters in Stellar Clusters
• Dynamics of binary black holes in low-mass young star clusters
• Why Do Stars Form In Clusters? An Analytic Model for Stellar Correlation Functions
• Protostar Mass Due to Infall and Dispersal
• Old Star Clusters in the FSR catalogue
• Dependence of $X_{\mathrm{CO}}$ on metallicity, intensity, and spatial scale in a self-regulated interstellar medium
• Dynamical evolution of star forming regions - II. Basic kinematics
• The dynamical fate of binary star clusters in the Galactic tidal field
• Gravitational scattering of stars and clusters and the heating of the Galactic disk
• How fast do young star clusters expel their natal gas?: Estimating the upper limit of the gas expulsion time-scale
• Tracing the Galactic spiral structure with embedded clusters
• WARPFIELD-EMP: The Self-Consistent Prediction of Emission Lines from Evolving HII Regions in Dense Molecular Clouds
• The IMF and multiplicity of stars from gravity, turbulence, magnetic fields, radiation and outflow feedback
• The simulation of molecular clouds formation in the Milky Way
• Stellar Properties of Pre-Main Sequence Stars from High Resolution Near-IR Spectra
• Fragmentation and disk formation in high-mass star formation: The ALMA view of G351.77-0.54 at 0.06" resolution
• The chemical evolution of galaxies with a variable IGIMF
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Target selection of open cluster stars
• Do Spectroscopic Dense Gas Fractions Track Molecular Cloud Surface Densities?
• Characterizing a cluster's dynamic state using a single epoch of radial velocities
• Survival Rates of Planets in Open Clusters: the Pleiades, Hyades, and Praesepe clusters
• Signatures of star cluster formation by cold collapse
• Detecting stellar-wind bubbles through infrared arcs in HII regions
• Mass transfer between debris discs during close stellar encounters
• GMC Collisions as Triggers of Star Formation. I. Parameter Space Exploration with 2D Simulations
• A deep wide-field sub-mm survey of the Carina Nebula complex
• Planetary systems in a star cluster I: the Solar system scenario
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: Dust mass budget in the early Universe
• The poorly constrained cluster disruption time-scale in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Dynamics of Planetary Systems Within Star Clusters: Aspects of the Solar System's Early Evolution
• Energy budget of forming clumps in numerical simulations of collapsing clouds
• Near-Infrared Imaging Polarimetry of the Serpens Cloud Core: Magnetic Field Structure, Outflows, and Inflows in A Cluster Forming Clump
• Evidence for a Massive Protocluster in S255N
• Hierarchical Stellar Structures in the Local Group Dwarf Galaxy NGC 6822
• Super-star clusters versus OB associations
• The challenge of simulating the star cluster population of dwarf galaxies with resolved interstellar medium
• Characterizing star cluster formation with WISE: 652 newly found star clusters and candidates
• Simulations predict intermediate-mass black hole formation in globular clusters
• Evidence of a past disc-disc encounter: HV and DO Tau
• Star Formation in the Most Distant Molecular Cloud in the Extreme Outer Galaxy: A Laboratory of Star Formation in an Early Epoch of the Galaxy's Formation
• Fly-by encounters between two planetary systems I: solar system analogues
• On the distribution of protostar masses
• The Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks in the Arches Cluster
• Properties of Stellar Clusters around High-Mass Young Stars
• Molecular Gas Velocity Dispersions in the Andromeda Galaxy
• The young stellar population of NGC 4214 as observed with HST. II. Results
• Star formation in RCW 108: triggered or spontaneous?
• Reconstructing fossil sub-structures of the Galactic disk: clues from abundance patterns of old open clusters and moving groups
• Swift Ultraviolet Survey of the Magellanic Clouds (SUMaC). I. Shape of the Ultraviolet Dust Extinction Law and Recent Star Formation History of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Survey of Orion Disks with ALMA (SODA) II: UV-driven disk mass loss in L1641 and L1647
• The Clustering Behavior of Pre-Main Sequence Stars in NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• A Chandra Study of the Rosette Star-Forming Complex. II. Clusters in the Rosette Molecular Cloud
• A Mapping Survey of Dense Clumps Associated with Embedded Clusters : Evolutionary Stages of Cluster-Forming Clumps
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Properties of the intermediate age open cluster NGC 4815
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: Duration of the early phase of massive star formation in NGC628
• Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion OMC1 Region Imaged with ALMA
• Galaxy evolution in a complex environment: a multi-wavelength study of HCG 7
• The ALMA Survey of 70 $\mu$m Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). IV. Star formation signatures in G023.477
• Colliding Filaments and a Massive Dense Core in the Cygnus OB 7 Molecular Cloud
• Star Formation in Molecular Clouds
• A distance limited sample of massive star forming cores from the RMS survey
• Tidal capture formation of Low Mass X-Ray Binaries from wide binaries in the field
• Infant mortality in the hierarchical merging scenario: Dependency on gas expulsion timescales
• Local Star formation triggered by SN shocks in magnetized diffuse neutral clouds
• How do disks and planetary systems in high-mass open clusters differ from those around field stars?
• SIRIUS Project. III. Star-by-star simulations of star cluster formation using a direct N-body integrator with stellar feedback
• The effect of the environment-dependent IMF on the formation and metallicities of stars over the cosmic history
• H$\alpha$ Morphologies of Star Clusters in 16 LEGUS Galaxies: Constraints on HII region evolution timescales
• The evolution of stellar structures in dwarf galaxies
• Towards the field binary population: Influence of orbital decay on close binaries
• Orbital Instabilities in a Triaxial Cusp Potential
• Physical Properties of the star-forming clusters in NGC 6334
• Close Stellar Encounters in Young, Substructured, Dissolving Star Clusters: Statistics and Effects on Planetary Systems
• Isolated massive stars in the Galactic center: The dynamic contribution from the Arches and Quintuplet star clusters
• The multiplicity fraction in 202 open clusters from Gaia
• Quantifying the energetics of molecular superbubbles in PHANGS galaxies
• Nonlinear Evolution of Gravitational Fragmentation Regulated by Magnetic Fields and Ambipolar Diffusion
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Dense Core Clusters in Orion A
• A high cluster formation efficiency in the Sagittarius B2 complex
• The Dust Attenuation Curve versus Stellar Mass for Emission Line Galaxies at z ~ 2
• Deep Near Infrared Imaging toward Vela Molecular Ridge C - 1: A Remarkable Embedded Cluster in RCW 36 -
• Evolution of the binary population in young dense star clusters
• The SLUGGS survey: inferring the formation epochs of metal-poor and metal-rich globular clusters
• Giant planet formation in stellar clusters: the effects of stellar fly-bys
• Star formation in the outskirts of DDO 154: A top-light IMF in a nearly dormant disc
• Strong chemical tagging with APOGEE: 21 candidate star clusters that have dissolved across the Milky Way disc
• Intracluster Age Gradients In Numerous Young Stellar Clusters
• Evidence for Radial Expansion at the Core of the Orion Complex with Gaia EDR3
• Strongly induced collapse in the Class 0 protostar NGC 1333 IRAS 4A
• A Massive Young Star-Forming Complex Study in Infrared and X-ray: Mid-Infrared Observations and Catalogs
• Stellar orbit evolution in close circumstellar disc encounters
• Optical photometric and polarimetric investigation of NGC 1931
• The Radial Velocity Distribution of Class I and Flat-Spectrum Protostars
• Planet formation via pebble accretion in externally photoevaporating discs
• Looking deep into the Rosette Nebula's heart: the (sub)stellar content of the massive young cluster NGC 2244
• The Cosmic Evolution of the IMF Under the Jeans Conjecture with Implications for Bottom-Heavy Ellipticals
• ALMA Observations of the IRDC Clump G34.43+00.24 MM3: Hot Core and Molecular Outflows
• The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. II. Luminosities and Evolutionary States of a Complete Sample of Dense Gas Clumps
• On the infant weight loss of low- to intermediate-mass star clusters
• Looking for obscured young star clusters in NCG 1313
• Star Formation in the Extreme Outer Galaxy: Digel Cloud 2 Clusters
• Multiple Star Systems in the Orion Nebula
• A RAVE Investigation on Galactic open Clusters I. Radial velocities and metallicities
• Study of morphology and stellar content of the Galactic HII region IRAS 16148-5011
• Imprints of feedback in young gasless clusters?
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: kinematical and dynamical study of four young open clusters
• The evolution of the Sun's birth cluster and the search for the solar siblings with Gaia
• Mid-Infrared Images of Stars and Dust in Irregular Galaxies
• The role of stellar collisions for the formation of massive stars
• The Survey of Centaurus A's Baryonic Structures (SCABS). II. The Extended Globular Cluster System of NGC5128 and its Nearby Environment
• A Spitzer View of Mon OB1 East/NGC 2264
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Dynamical Analysis of the L1688 region in Ophiuchus
• MOCCA-SURVEY database I. Accreting white dwarf binary systems in globular clusters -- I. cataclysmic variables -- present-day population
• A revolution in star cluster research: setting the scene
• The galactocentric radius dependent upper mass limit of young star clusters: stochastic star formation ruled out
• The Formation Conditions of the Wide Binary Class 0 Protostars within BHR 71
• Hundreds of new cluster candidates in the VISTA variables in the Via Lactea survey DR1
• Protoplanetary Disks of T Tauri Binary Systems in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Properties of Star Clusters - I: Automatic Distance and Extinction Estimates
• Mixing of metals during star cluster formation: statistics and implications for chemical tagging
• Dynamical masses and mass-to-light ratios of resolved massive star clusters -- II. Results for 26 star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds
• The non-monotonic, strong metallicity dependence of the wide-binary fraction
• The Villafranca catalog of Galactic OB groups: I. Systems with O2-O3.5 stars
• Dynamical evolution of fractal structures in star-forming regions
• Dense molecular gas properties on 100 pc scales across the disc of NGC 3627
• Unveiling the star formation history of the Upper Scorpius association through its kinematics
• The long-term evolution of star clusters formed with a centrally-peaked star-formation-efficiency profile
• On Cepheid Distance Scale Bias due to Stellar Companions and Cluster Populations
• Formation and dissolution of leaky clusters
• Star-forming clumps in the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample of galaxies -- I. Photometric analysis and clumpiness
• The Giant Molecular Cloud Environments of Infrared Dark Clouds
• Tidal tails of open star clusters as probes to early gas expulsion I: A semi-analytic model
• RIGEL: Simulating dwarf galaxies at solar mass resolution with radiative transfer and feedback from individual massive stars
• In search of massive single-population Globular Clusters
• The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury IV. The Star Formation History of NGC 2976
• Substellar multiplicity in the Hyades cluster
• FLAMINGOS Spectroscopy of New Low-Mass Members of the Young Cluster IC 348
• Geometrical and Physical Properties of Circumbinary Discs in Eccentric Stellar Binaries
• Initial phases of massive star formation in high infrared extinction clouds. I. Physical parameters
• Do the majority of stars form as gravitationally unbound?
• Three-dimensional simulations of molecular cloud fragmentation regulated by magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion
• Protostellar Feedback in Turbulent Fragmentation: Consequences for Stellar Clustering and Multiplicity
• Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters. I. Age, mass, and extinction degeneracies
• Multi-scale dynamics in star-forming regions: the interplay between gravity and turbulence
• Isolated OB Associations in Stripped HI Gas Clouds
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Structural and dynamical properties of the young cluster Chamaeleon I
• Stellar dynamics in gas: The role of gas damping
• Pre-supernova feedback sets the star cluster mass function to a power law and reduces the cluster formation efficiency
• Two Thresholds for Globular Cluster Formation and their Dominance of Star Formation in the Early-Universe
• The Initial Cluster Mass Function of Super Star Clusters in Irregular and Spiral Galaxies
• Implementing Primordial Binaries in Simulations of Star Cluster Formation with a Hybrid MHD and Direct N-Body Method
• Mid-Infrared Source Multiplicity within Hot Molecular Cores traced by Methanol Masers
• PAH emission in the proplyd HST10: what is the mechanism behind photoevaporation?
• Hierarchical Structure Formation and Modes of Star Formation in Hickson Compact Group 31
• Spatial Decorrelation of Young Stars and Dense Gas as a Probe of the Star Formation-Feedback Cycle in Galaxies
• Variations in Integrated Galactic Initial Mass Functions due to Sampling Method and Cluster Mass Function
• On the spatial distributions of dense cores in Orion B
• The formation of higher-order hierarchical systems in star clusters
• The low-mass population in the young cluster Stock 8: Stellar properties and Initial Mass Function
• The outskirts of Cygnus OB2
• Undetected Binary Stars Cause an Observed Mass Dependent Age Gradient in Upper Scorpius
• The growth and migration of massive planets under the influence of external photoevaporation
• The ALMOND Survey: Molecular cloud properties and gas density tracers across 25 nearby spiral galaxies with ALMA
• Spitzer Observations of the HII Region NGC 2467: An Analysis of Triggered Star Formation
• Stripping a debris disk by close stellar encounters in an open stellar cluster
• Slow ionized wind and rotating disklike system associated with the high-mass young stellar object G345.4938+01.4677
• The Chemical Signature of a Relic Star Cluster in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy - Implications for Near-Field Cosmology
• The Radio to Infrared Emission of Very High Redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts: Probing Early Star Formation through Molecular and Atomic Absorption Lines
• Isolated and dynamical black hole mergers with \texttt{B-POP}: the role of star formation and dynamics, star cluster evolution, natal kicks, mass and spins, and hierarchical mergers
• Binary mass ratios: system mass not primary mass
• Mass and luminosity evolution of young stellar objects
• Neutron Star-Black Hole Mergers from Gravitational Wave Captures
• On the origin of the ultramassive white dwarf GD50
• Recurring X-ray Outbursts in the Supernova Impostor SN~2010da in NGC~300
• Kinematic modelling of clusters with Gaia: the Death Throes of the Hyades
• Spiral-arm instability: giant clump formation via fragmentation of a galactic spiral arm
• Extreme infrared variables from UKIDSS - II. an end-of-survey catalogue of eruptive YSOs and unusual stars
• Massive Quiescent Cores in Orion. -- II. Core Mass Function
• Shock generated vorticity in the interstellar medium and the origin of the stellar initial mass function
• Modelling massive-star feedback with Monte Carlo radiation hydrodynamics: photoionization and radiation pressure in a turbulent cloud
• Effect of Different Stellar Galactic Environments on Planetary Discs I: The Solar Neighbourhood and the Birth Cloud of the Sun
• The dimensionality of stellar chemical space using spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment
• Mass distribution and structural parameters of Small Magellanic Cloud star clusters
• Gas expulsion in highly substructured embedded star clusters
• Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Molecular Clouds Regulated by Radiation Feedback Forces II: Radiation-Gas Interactions and Outflows
• Dynamical Constraints on the Origin of Multiple Stellar Populations in Globular Clusters
• eta Chameleontis: abnormal initial mass function or dynamical evolution?
• Blind chemical tagging with DBSCAN: prospects for spectroscopic surveys
• Estimating stellar ages and metallicities from parallaxes and broadband photometry - successes and shortcomings
• Star formation in grand-design, spiral galaxies. Young, massive clusters in the near-infrared
• Do open star clusters evolve toward energy equipartition?
• Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097
• A statistical study of giant molecular clouds traced by ${}^{13}$CO, C${}^{18}$O, CS, and CH${}_3$OH in the disk of NGC 1068 based on ALMA observations
• The K-band luminosity functions of super star clusters in luminous infrared galaxies, their slopes, and the effects of blending
• ALMA view of G0.253+0.016: Can cloud-cloud collision form the cloud?
• The Massive Star Forming Region Cygnus OB2. I. Chandra catalogue of association members
• Discovering Protostars and their Host Clusters via WISE
• New Coronae and Stellar Associations Revealed by a Clustering Analysis of the Solar Neighborhood
• A Mapping Survey of Dense Clumps Associated with Embedded Clusters II : Can Clump-Clump Collisions Induce Stellar Clusters?
• Dynamical histories of the IC348 and NGC1333 star-forming regions in Perseus
• The VMC Survey. XXIX. Turbulence-Controlled Hierarchical Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Fly-by encounters between two planetary systems II: Exploring the interactions of diverse planetary system architectures
• The properties of SCUBA cores in the Perseus molecular cloud: the bias of clump-finding algorithms
• Big Fish in Small Ponds: Massive Stars in the Low Mass Clusters of M83
• Investigating the borderline between a young star cluster and a small stellar association: a test case with Bochum1
• Dynamical Expansion of Ionization and Dissociation Front around a Massive Star : A Starburst Mechanism
• Giant Molecular Cloud Formation in Disk Galaxies: Characterizing Simulated versus Observed Cloud Catalogues
• The 3-D Kinematics of the Orion Nebula Cluster: NIRSPEC-AO Radial Velocities of the Core Population
• A VLA Search for Water Masers in Six HII Regions: Tracers of Triggered Low-Mass Star Formation
• Massive star cluster formation I. High star formation efficiency while resolving feedback of individual stars
• Molecular CO outflows in the L1641-N cluster: kneading a cloud core
• Roche-lobe overflow systems powered by black holes in young star clusters: the importance of dynamical exchanges
• Exploring the link between star and planet formation with Ariel
• Unlocking Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars with $\text{Gaia}$ DR2 II: Cluster and Association membership
• Oort cloud Ecology II: The chronology of the formation of the Oort cloud
• The formation of young massive clusters by colliding flows
• Young stellar clusters in the Rosette molecular cloud. Arguments against triggered star formation
• A possible sequential star formation in the giant molecular cloud G174+2.5
• Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI)
• Habitability in Different Milky Way Stellar Environments: a Stellar Interaction Dynamical Approach
• Merging time-scales of stellar sub-clumps in young star-forming regions
• Exploring pre-main sequence variables of ONC: The new variables
• Dynamics of binary black holes in young star clusters: the impact of cluster mass and long-term evolution
• Gravitationally unstable condensations revealed by ALMA in the TUKH122 prestellar core in the Orion A cloud
• Compact Object Modeling in the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae
• Dynamical evolution of star-forming regions: III. Unbound stars and predictions for Gaia
• Star Formation Across the W3 Complex
• Quantifying the Universality of the Stellar Initial Mass Function in Old Star Clusters
• Photometric, kinematic and variability study in the young open cluster NGC 1960
• Transfer of Rocks between Planetary Systems: Panspermia Revisited
• The growth of H II regions around massive stars: the role of metallicity and dust
• The difficult early stages of embedded star clusters and the importance of the pre-gas expulsion virial ratio
• YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: I - MHO catalogue for Serpens and Aquila
• Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton Accretion onto a Protoplanetary Disk
• Astronomical Oxygen Isotopic Evidence for Supernova Enrichment of the Solar System Birth Environment by Propagating Star Formation
• Radiation shielding of protoplanetary discs in young star-forming regions
• Herschel Reveals Massive Cold Clumps in NGC 7538
• Inside the core of a young massive star cluster: 3D MHD simulations
• The disintegrating old open cluster Czernik 3
• The Formation and Evolution of Small Star Clusters
• Formation of proto-clusters and star formation within clusters: apparent universality of the initial mass function ?
• Massive star feedback in clusters: variation of the FUV interstellar radiation field in time and space
• Massive Stars: Their Birth Sites and Distribution
• The Progression of Star Formation in the Rosette Molecular Cloud
• WARPFIELD Population Synthesis: The physics of (extra-)Galactic star formation and feedback driven cloud structure and emission from sub-to-kpc scales
• Astrometry of Galactic Star-Forming Region G48.61+0.02 with VERA
• Formation and Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies. III Star formation history as a function of mass and over-density
• Star Formation and Young Population of the HII Complex Sh2-294
• The photometric evolution of dissolving star clusters: II. Realistic models. Colours and M/L ratios
• The role of cluster evolution in disrupting planetary systems and disks: the Kozai mechanism
• Star Formation & Young Stellar Content in the W3 GMC
• Constraining the formation of NGC1052-DF2 from its unusual globular cluster population
• Simulating the UV Escape Fractions from Molecular Cloud Populations in Star-forming Dwarf and Spiral Galaxies
• MALT-45: A 7 mm survey of the southern Galaxy - I. Techniques and spectral line data
• Progenitor Mass Distribution for Core-Collapse Supernova Remnants in M31 and M33
• Making Planet Nine: A Scattered Giant in the Outer Solar System
• A Gaia view of the two OB associations Cygnus OB2 and Carina OB1: The signature of their formation process
• Formation of the first galaxies in the aftermath of the first supernovae
• GW190521 formation via three-body encounters in young massive star clusters
• Distributions of Short-Lived Radioactive Nuclei Produced by Young Embedded Stellar Clusters
• The Young Star Cluster System in the Antennae: Evidence for a Turnover in the luminosity function
• Characterization of Stellar and Substellar Members in the Coma Berenices Star Cluster
• Discovery of a parsec-scale bipolar nebula around MWC 349A
• K2-231 b: A sub-Neptune exoplanet transiting a solar twin in Ruprecht 147
• The Lifetimes of Phases in High-Mass Star-Forming Regions
• Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Observations of the OMC-2/3 region. IV Interaction between the Outflow and the Dense Gas in the Cluster Forming Region of OMC-2 FIR 6
• A multiwavelength study of the massive star forming region IRAS 06055+2039 (RAFGL 5179)
• Probing the role of protostellar feedback in clustered star formation. Mapping outflows in the collapsing protocluster NGC 2264-C
• Disc-mass distribution in star-disc encounters
• The Recent Star Formation in NGC 6822: an Ultraviolet Study
• The protoplanetary disks in the nearby massive star forming region Cygnus OB2
• Effects of initial density profiles on massive star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds
• Supernovae feedback propagation: the role of turbulence
• Deep near-infrared imaging of W3 Main: constraints on stellar cluster formation
• Effects of the environment on the multiplicity properties of stars in the STARFORGE simulations
• The Formation and Dynamics of Super-Earth Planets
• Complex organic molecules along the accretion flow in isolated and externally irradiated protoplanetary disks
• Star cluster formation and evolution in Mrk 930: properties of a metal-poor starburst
• Bright, Relatively Isolated Star Clusters in PHANGS-HST Galaxies: Aperture Corrections, Quantitative Morphologies, and Comparison with Synthetic Stellar Population Models
• Dynamical Accretion Flows -- ALMAGAL: Flows along filamentary structures in high-mass star-forming clusters
• Deep Near-Infrared Imaging af an Embedded Cluster in the Extreme Outer Galaxy: Census of Supernovae Triggered Star Formation
• Statistical fractal analysis of 25 young star clusters
• Young and intermediate-age massive star clusters
• The role of low-mass star clusters in massive star formation. The Orion Case
• Massive black hole assembly in nuclear star clusters
• Effects of the integrated galactic IMF on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood
• Origin of highly $r$-process-enhanced stars in a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy
• Stellar Population Astrophysics (SPA) with TNG Atmospheric parameters of members of 16 unstudied open clusters
• Was Planet 9 captured in the Sun's natal star-forming region?
• The influence of the environment on the spin evolution of low-mass stars. I. External photoevaporation of circumstellar disks
• 3D MHD astrospheres: applications to IRC-10414 and Betelgeuse
• The clustered nature of star formation. Pre--main-sequence clusters in the star-forming region NGC 602/N90 in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• CaII Triplet Spectroscopy of Small Magellanic Cloud Red Giants. II. Abundances for a Sample of Field Stars
• Pre-main sequence stars older than 8 Myr in the Eagle Nebula
• Formation Timescales for High-Mass X-ray Binaries in M33
• Simulating a metallicity-dependent initial mass function: Consequences for feedback and chemical abundances
• The formation and early evolution of embedded star clusters in spiral galaxies
• Simulating the formation and evolution of galaxies: Multi-phase description of the interstellar medium, star formation, and energy feedback
• Effects of inclined star-disk encounter on protoplanetary disk size
• The binary fraction of the young cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• The role of collision speed, cloud density, and turbulence in the formation of young massive clusters via cloud-cloud collisions
• Flipping-up the field: gravitational feedback as a mechanism for young clusters dispersal
• Young Star Clusters In Nearby Molecular Clouds
• System IMF of the 25 Ori Group from Planetary-Mass Objects to Intermediate/High-Mass Stars
• APOGEE chemical tagging constraint on the maximum star cluster mass in the $\alpha$-enhanced Galactic disk
• The Star Cluster Population of the Collisional Ring Galaxy NGC 922
• First phase space portrait of a hierarchical stellar structure in the Milky Way
• Two 2MASS-Selected Young Stellar Clusters: Photometry, Spectroscopy, and the IMF
• Encounters in the ONC - observing imprints of star-disc interactions
• Deep GeMS/GSAOI near-infrared observations of N159W in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• On the correlation between the recent star formation rate in the Solar Neighbourhood and the glaciation period record on Earth
• Early science with the Large Millimetre Telescope: An LMT/AzTEC 1.1 mm Survey of Dense Cores in the Monoceros R2 Giant Molecular Cloud
• Low-metallicity Young Clusters in the Outer Galaxy. II. Sh 2-208
• Formation of proto-cluster: a virialized structure from gravo-turbulent collapse II. A two-dimensional analytical model for rotating and accreting system
• Structural studies of eight bright rimmed clouds in the southern hemisphere
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Dense Core Clusters in Orion B
• Strong dependence of the physical properties of cores on spatial resolution in observations and simulations
• Pattern speed of main spiral arms in NGC 2997: Estimate based on very young stellar complexes
• Testing Theoretical Evolutionary Models with AB Dor C and the Initial Mass Function
• Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way -- VII. Tidal parameters and mass function
• Angular Momentum and the Formation of Stars and Black Holes
• The stellar population and complex structure of the bright-rimmed cloud IC 1396N
• The Optical Colors of Giant Elliptical Galaxies and their Metal-Rich Globular Clusters Indicate a Bottom-Heavy Initial Mass Function
• Optical and Near-infrared survey of the stellar contents associated with the star-forming Complex Sh2-252
• Stellar Rotation and Structure of the $\alpha$ Persei Complex: When Does Gyrochronology Start to Work?
• GOALS-JWST: Revealing the Buried Star Clusters in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy VV 114
• A tale of caution: the tails of NGC 752 are much longer than claimed
• The VISTA Orion mini-survey: star formation in the Lynds 1630 North cloud
• The Balloon-Borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) 2005: A 10 deg^2 Survey of Star Formation in Cygnus X
• External photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs: does location matter?
• Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters: colour-magnitude diagram and structural analyses of a sample of 50 objects
• What is a GMC? Are Observers and Simulators Discussing the Same Star-forming Clouds?
• Star-forming regions of the Aquila rift cloud complex. I. NH3 tracers of dense molecular cores
• Stellar cores in the Sh 2-305 H II region
• The Star Formation History and Dynamics of the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44 in MOND and MOG
• A Dynamical Model for Clustered Star Formation in the Galactic Disk
• A model for the minimum mass of bound stellar clusters and its dependence on the galactic environment
• Molecular cloud regulated star formation in galaxies
• Wide binary companions to massive stars and their use in constraining natal kicks
• Gaia-ESO Survey: global properties of clusters Trumpler 14 and 16 in the Carina Nebula
• Herschel observations of the Galactic HII region RCW 79
• A Possible Solution for the M/L-[Fe/H] Relation of Globular Clusters in M31: A metallicity and density dependent top-heavy IMF
• Anatomy of a z=6 Lyman-α emitter down to parsec scales: extreme UV slopes, metal-poor regions and possibly leaking star clusters
• Local associations and the barium puzzle
• CMZoom II: Catalog of Compact Submillimeter Dust Continuum Sources in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone
• Star Cluster Formation and Survival in the First Galaxies
• Formation of freely floating sub-stellar objects via close encounters
• Possible smoking-gun evidence for initial mass segregation in re-virialized post-gas expulsion globular clusters
• FOREST Unbiased Galactic plane Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope (FUGIN). VI. Dense gas and mini-starbursts in the W43 giant molecular cloud complex
• Chemistry and Kinematics of Red Supergiant Stars in the Young Massive Cluster NGC 2100
• Low-mass young stellar population and star formation history of the cluster IC 1805 in the W4 H{\sc ii} region
• Revealing the escape mechanism of three-dimensional orbits in a tidally limited star cluster
• Initial conditions for globular clusters and assembly of the old globular cluster population of the Milky Way
• Face-on accretion onto a protoplanetary disc
• The effects of the IMF on the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies
• Testing external photoevaporation in the $\sigma$-Orionis cluster with spectroscopy and disk mass measurements
• Extended Tidal Tails of IC 4756 detected by {\it Gaia} EDR3
• A 2-3 mm high-resolution molecular line survey towards the centre of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946
• Low-mass protostars and dense cores in different evolutionary stages in IRAS 00213+6530
• Improving Star Cluster Age Estimates in PHANGS-HST Galaxies and the Impact on Cluster Demographics in NGC 628
• A Test of Star Formation Laws in Disk Galaxies
• The evolutionary tracks of young massive star clusters
• High-resolution three-dimensional simulations of gas removal from ultrafaint dwarf galaxies. I. Stellar feedback
• Fragmentation and filaments at the onset of star and cluster formation: SABOCA 350 $\mu$m view of ATLASGAL selected massive clumps
• Supernova enrichment of planetary systems in low-mass star clusters
• UV photolysis, organic molecules in young disks, and the origin of meteoritic amino acids
• Young cluster Berkeley 59 : Properties, evolution and star formation
• Stars on the run: escaping from stellar clusters
• Young Stellar Groups Around Herbig Ae/Be Stars: A Low-Mass YSO Census
• A dense micro-cluster of Class 0 protostars in NGC 2264 D-MM1
• The scale-free character of the cluster mass function and the universality of the stellar IMF
• The $Spitzer$ infrared spectrograph survey of protoplanetary disks in Orion A: I. disk properties
• Towards a population synthesis of discs and planets. II. Confronting disc models and observations at the population level
• Winds in Star Clusters Drive Kolmogorov Turbulence
• The Structural Evolution of Forming and Early Stage Star Clusters
• Tidal tails of open star clusters as probes to early gas expulsion II: Predictions for Gaia
• Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Globular Cluster Formation and Evolution
• Wide-Field Survey of Emission-line Stars in IC 1396
• OSSOS XV: Probing the Distant Solar System with Observed Scattering TNOs
• Young massive clusters in the interacting LIRG Arp 299: evidence for the dependence of star cluster formation and evolution on environment
• When efficient star formation drives cluster formation
• Variability in the stellar initial mass function at high mass: coalescence models for starburst clusters
• A new method to derive star formation histories of galaxies from their star cluster distributions
• The Snapshot Hubble U-Band Cluster Survey (SHUCS). I. Survey Description and First Application to the Mixed Star Cluster Population of NGC 4041
• Modes of clustered star formation
• Criteria for gravitational instability and quasi-isolated gravitational collapse in turbulent medium
• On the Identification of High Mass Star Forming Regions using IRAS: Contamination by Low-Mass Protostars
• Young Stellar Objects in the Massive Star Forming Region W49
• On the Origin of the Salpeter Slope for the Initial Mass Function
• Submillimeter Array Observations of NGC 2264-C: Molecular Outflows and Driving Sources
• Are massive dense clumps truly sub-virial? A new analysis using Gould Belt ammonia data
• Revisiting the universality of (multiple) star formation in present-day star formation regions
• An optical/NIR survey of globular clusters in early-type galaxies. I. Introduction and data reduction procedures
• Modeling the kinematics of globular cluster systems
• Gaia and HST astrometry of the very massive $\sim$150 $M_{\odot }$ candidate runaway star VFTS682
• Supernovae and radio transients in M 82
• The bound mass of Dehnen models with centrally peaked star formation efficiency
• Disruption of Star Clusters in the Interacting Antennae Galaxies
• An investigation of open clusters Berkeley 68 and Stock 20 using CCD UBV and Gaia DR3 data
• Discovery of a young stellar "snake" with two dissolving cores in the solar neighborhood
• Primordial Mass and Density Segregation in a Young Molecular Cloud
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores: III: Low Mass Star Formation in a Small Group, L1251B
• In Search of Possible Associations between Planetary Nebulae and Open Clusters
• External photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs in Cygnus OB2: linking discs to star formation dynamical history
• Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters. II. The degeneracies of age, mass, extinction, and metallicity
• LABOCA mapping of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G304.74+01.32
• Segue 1 - A Compressed Star Formation History Before Reionization
• Star-forming filament models
• Extended Gamma-ray Emission from the G25.0+0.0 Region: A Star Forming Region Powered by the Newly Found OB Association?
• Formation of stellar clusters
• Star formation towards the southern Cometary HII region IRAS 17256-3631
• The initial mass function and star formation law in the outer disc of NGC 2915
• Small Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster and OMC1 with ALMA
• PHANGS: Constraining Star Formation Timescales Using the Spatial Correlations of Star Clusters and Giant Molecular Clouds
• Primordial mass segregation in simulations of star formation?
• Discovery of Star Formation in the Extreme Outer Galaxy Possibly Induced by a High-velocity Cloud Impact
• Anomalous HCN emission from warm giant molecular clouds
• The Spitzer Survey of Interstellar Clouds in the Gould Belt. IV. Lupus V and VI Observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Super-Earths: A New Class of Planetary Bodies
• The Snapshot Hubble U-Band Cluster Survey (SHUCS) II. Star Cluster Population of NGC 2997
• The consequences of a nearby supernova on the early Solar System
• Dark Molecular Gas in Simulations of z~0 Disc Galaxies
• The molecular distribution of the IRDC G351.77-0.51
• Proper motion survey and kinematic analysis of the Rho Ophiuchi embedded cluster
• Star Formation in a Turbulent Framework: From Giant Molecular Clouds to Protostars
• Cradle(s) of the Sun
• Low-metallicity Young Clusters in the Outer Galaxy I. Sh 2-207
• A CO isotopologue Line Atlas within the Whirlpool galaxy Survey (CLAWS)
• The spatial distribution of substellar objects in IC348 and the Orion Trapezium Cluster
• BIFROST: simulating compact subsystems in star clusters using a hierarchical fourth-order forward symplectic integrator code
• Different Dynamical Ages for the Two Young and Coeval LMC Star Clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818 Imprinted on Their Binary Populations
• Early-Forming Massive Stars Suppress Star Formation and Hierarchical Cluster Assembly
• StarcNet: Machine Learning for Star Cluster Identification
• Warm millimetre dust in protoplanetary discs near massive stars
• Photometric and Kinematic study of the three intermediate age open clusters NGC 381, NGC 2360, and Berkeley 68
• Dark impact and galactic star formation: Origin of the Gould belt
• A VLT/NACO Study of Star Formation in the Massive Embedded Cluster RCW 38
• Initial conditions for star formation in clusters: physical and kinematical structure of the starless core Oph A-N6
• A hybrid SPH/N-body method for star cluster simulations
• Open clusters and associations in the Gaia era
• Earliest Stages of Protocluster Formation: Substructure and Kinematics of Starless Cores in Orion
• Signatures of long-lived spiral patterns
• The formation of clusters and OB associations in different density spiral arm environments
• Stellar population of the Rosette Nebula and NGC 2244: application of the probabilistic random forest
• Orbits in Extended Mass Distributions: General Results and the Spirographic Approximation
• MiMO: Mixture Model for Open Clusters in Color-Magnitude Diagrams
• Reaction of Massive Clusters to Gas Expulsion - The cluster density dependence
• Accelerated Fitting of Stellar Spectra
• Multi-generation massive star-formation in NGC3576
• Far and extreme ultraviolet radiation fields and consequent disc destruction in star-forming regions
• Sizes, Half-Mass Densities, and Mass Functions of Star Clusters in the Merger Remnant NGC 1316: Clues to the Fate of Second-Generation Globular Clusters
• The star cluster frequency throughout the Large Magellanic Cloud
• On the shape and evolution of a cosmic ray regulated galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function
• Unveiling a cluster of protostellar disks around the massive protostar GGD27 MM1
• On the Origin of Multiple Populations During Massive Star Cluster Formation
• On the magnetic field properties of protostellar envelopes in Orion
• A Model for Clumpy Self-Enrichment in Globular Clusters
• A Statistical Study of Massive Cluster-Forming Clumps
• Gravitational waves from intermediate-mass black holes in young clusters
• Globular Clusters in High-Redshift Dwarf Galaxies: A Case Study from the Local Group
• Was the Milky Way a chain galaxy? Using the IGIMF theory to constrain the thin-disk star formation history and mass
• Massive Star Cluster Formation and Destruction in Luminous Infrared Galaxies in GOALS II: An ACS/WFC3 Survey of Nearby LIRGs
• Close stellar flybys common in low-mass clusters
• The Strikingly Metal-Rich Halo of the Sombrero Galaxy
• A multi-wavelength census of stellar contents in the young cluster NGC 1624
• MOCCA-SURVEY database I. Accreting white dwarf binary systems in globular clusters -- III. Cataclysmic variables -- Implications of model assumptions
• Spitzer, Near-Infrared, and Submillimeter Imaging of the Relatively Sparse Young Cluster, Lynds 988e
• Characterization of Young Stellar Clusters
• Structured Molecular Gas Reveals Galactic Spiral Arms
• Planet Occurrence Rate Correlated to Stellar Dynamical History: Evidence from Kepler and Gaia
• Direct Detections of Young Stars in Nearby Elliptical Galaxies
• The Baltimore and Utrecht models for cluster dissolution
• Intermediate-mass Black Holes on the Run from Young Star Clusters
• ALMA Observations toward the starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 5253: I. Molecular cloud properties and scaling relations
• Resolving the molecular environment of Super Star Clusters in Henize 2-10
• Formation of the SDC13 Hub-Filament System: A Cloud-Cloud Collision Imprinted on The Multiscale Magnetic Field
• The feedback of atomic jets from embedded protostars in NGC 1333
• Do ultra compact dwarf galaxies form monolithically or as merged star cluster complexes?
• Massive stars and globular cluster formation
• Low Mass Stars as Tracers of Star and Cluster Formation
• HST survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H${}_2$O 1.4 $\mu$m absorption band: I. A census of substellar and planetary mass objects
• A Comparison of Methods for Determining the Age Distribution of Star Clusters: Application to the Large Magellanic Cloud
• A young stellar cluster within the RCW41 HII region: deep NIR photometry and Optical/NIR polarimetry
• The effect of the environment-dependent stellar initial mass function on the photometric properties of star-forming galaxies
• Early Evolution and 3D Structure of Embedded Star Clusters
• The star cluster - field star connection in nearby spiral galaxies I. Data analysis techniques and application to NGC 4395
• The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury VI. The Ancient Star Forming disk of NGC 404
• SIRIUS project II: a new tree-direct hybrid code for smoothed particle hydrodynamics/N-body simulations of star clusters
• Discovery of Four New Clusters in the Cygnus Cloud
• The Massive Star Clusters in the Dwarf Merger ESO 185-IG13: is the Red Excess Ubiquitous in Starbursts?
• The Chemical Nature of the Young 120-Myr-old Nearby Pisces-Eridanus Stellar Stream Flowing through the Galactic Disk
• From birth associations to field stars: mapping the small-scale orbit distribution in the Galactic disc
• Star Cluster Formation from Turbulent Clumps. II. Gradual Star Cluster Formation
• A benchmark for multi-conjugated AO: VLT-MAD observations of the young massive cluster Trumpler 14
• A tale of two clusters: dynamical history determines disc survival in Tr14 and Tr16 in the Carina Nebula
• The role of SiO as a tracer of past star-formation events: The case of the high-mass protocluster NGC 2264-C
• Probing the anomalous extinction of four young star clusters: the use of colour-excess, main sequence fitting and fractal analysis
• Formation of Very Young Massive Clusters and implications for globular clusters
• Sgr B2(N): A bipolar outflow and rotating hot core revealed by ALMA
• The Multiplicity of M-Dwarfs in Young Moving Groups
• The role of low-mass star clusters in forming the massive stars in DR 21
• Millimetre-Wave and Near-Infrared Signposts of Massive Molecular Clump Evolution and Star Cluster Formation
• The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M83
• Binary black holes mergers from hierarchical triples in open clusters
• Encounters involving planetary systems in birth environments: the significant role of binaries
• A WISE Survey of New Star Clusters in the Central Plane Region of the Milky Way
• The VMC survey - XVI. Spatial variation of the cluster-formation activity in the innermost regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud
• The M81 Group Dwarf Irregular Galaxy DDO 165. II. Connecting Recent Star Formation with ISM Structures and Kinematics
• Outflows and Massive Stars in the protocluster IRAS 05358+3543
• Popping star clusters as building blocks of the Milky Way Thick Disc
• The young cluster NGC 2282 : a multi-wavelength perspective
• Large-scale expansion of OB stars in Cygnus
• The Lifetimes of Star Clusters Born with a Top-heavy IMF
• The influence of a top-heavy integrated galactic IMF and dust on the chemical evolution of high-redshift starbursts
• Detection of open cluster rotation fields from Gaia EDR3 proper motions
• Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters - III: tracing the spiral structure in the Outer Disk
• Constraining the initial conditions of NGC 2264 using ejected stars found in Gaia DR2
• Collapse and fragmentation of molecular clouds under pressure
• The First Brown Dwarf/Planetary-Mass Object in the 32 Orionis Group
• Dissolved Massive Metal-Rich Globular Clusters Can Cause the Range of UV Upturn Strengths Found among Early-type Galaxies
• A Possible Formation Scenario for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies I: Fiducial Model
• Investigation of the stellar content in the western part of the Carina nebula
• Young open clusters in the galactic star forming region NGC 6357
• 3D-HST Emission Line Galaxies at z ~ 2: Discrepancies in the Optical/UV Star Formation Rates
• The Oceanus Moving Group: A New 500 Myr-Old Host for the Nearest Brown Dwarf
• A Detailed View of the Circumstellar Environment and Disk of the Forming O-star AFGL 4176
• The IMF and Star Formation History of the Stellar Clusters in the Vela D Cloud
• The viscous evolution of circumstellar discs in young star clusters
• The Connection Between Galaxy Environment and the Luminosity Function Slopes of Star-Forming Regions
• The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. III ${}^{12}$CO Maps and Physical Properties of Dense Clump Envelopes and their Embedding GMCs
• Large amplitude periodic outbursts and long period variables in the VVV VIRAC2-$\beta$ database
• Clustering Properties of Far-Infrared Sources in Hi-GAL Science Demonstration Phase Fields
• New Galactic embedded clusters and candidates from a WISE Survey
• A Search for Intermediate Separation Low Mass Binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Chemical enrichment of the pre-solar cloud by supernova dust grains
• HST/NICMOS observations of the GLIMPSE9 stellar cluster
• The Structure of the Young Star Cluster NGC 6231. II. Structure, Formation, and Fate
• The spin, expansion and contraction of open star clusters
• The Dependence of the Hierarchical Distribution of Star Clusters on Galactic Environment
• TRAO Survey of the nearby filamentary molecular clouds, the universal nursery of stars (TRAO FUNS). II. Filaments and Dense cores in IC 5146
• The Dynamics, Structure, and Fate of a Young Cluster During Gas Dispersal: Hectoschelle, Chandra, Spitzer, and Gaia Observations of CepOB3b
• A Near-Infrared (JHK) Survey of the Vicinity of the HII region NGC 7538: Evidence for a Young Embedded Cluster
• An S-shaped outflow from IRAS 03256+3055 in NGC 1333
• The family pictures of our neighbours: investigating the mass function and dynamical parameters of nearby open clusters
• HST-COS Spectroscopy of the Cooling Flow in Abell 1795 - Evidence for Inefficient Star Formation in Condensing Intracluster Gas
• The seven most massive clumps in W43-Main as seen by ALMA: Dynamical equilibrium and Magnetic Fields
• LISA sources from young massive and open stellar clusters
• High-resolution spectroscopic study of massive blue and red supergiants in Per OB1
• Evolution of circumstellar discs in young star-forming regions
• Block Time Step Storage Scheme for Astrophysical N-body Simulations
• Dynamical equivalence, the origin of the Galactic field stellar and binary population, and the initial radius--mass relation of embedded clusters
• FLAMINGOS Near Infra-Red Survey of The Serpens Cloud Main Core
• Constraints on star formation in NGC2264
• Injection of Inner Oort Cloud Objects Into the Distant Kuiper Belt by Planet Nine
• An ALMA study of the massive molecular clump N159W-North in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A possible gas flow penetrating one of the most massive protocluster systems in the Local Group
• Molecular Line Observations of the Small Protostellar Group L1251B
• W51 IRS 2: A Massive Jet Emerging from a Molecular Cloud into an H II Region
• ASTE Submillimeter Observations of a Young Stellar Object Condensation in Cederblad 110
• Ultra Violet Escape Fractions from Giant Molecular Clouds During Early Cluster Formation
• Colliding Clouds: The Star Formation Trigger of the Stellar Cluster Around BD+40 4124
• Massive Protoplanetary Disks in Orion Beyond the Trapezium Cluster
• Hierarchical formation of Westerlund 1: a collapsing cluster with no primordial mass segregation?
• Multi-Scale Stellar Associations across the Star Formation Hierarchy in PHANGS-HST Nearby Galaxies: Methodology and Properties
• Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters II: exploring lower overdensities
• Sensitive survey for 13CO, CN, H2CO, and SO in the disks of T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars II: Stars in $\rho$ Oph and upper Scorpius
• Spectral classification of B stars: The empirical sequence using SDSS-IV/APOGEE near-IR data
• A kinematic perspective on the formation process of the stellar groups in the Rosette Nebula
• External Photoevaporation of the Solar Nebula II: Effects on Disk Structure and Evolution with Non-Uniform Turbulent Viscosity due to the Magnetorotational Instability
• Quest for finding the lost siblings of the Sun
• HCN emission from translucent gas and UV-illuminated cloud edges revealed by wide-field IRAM 30m maps of Orion B GMC: Revisiting its role as tracer of the dense gas reservoir for star formation
• IRAS 20050+2720: Anatomy of a young stellar cluster
• X-ray embedded stars as driving sources of outflow-driven turbulence in OMC1-S
• New insights in the origin and evolution of the old, metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791
• Resolved Star Formation Efficiency in the Antennae Galaxies
• Chemical modeling of Orion Nebula Cluster disks: evidence for massive, compact gas disks with ISM-like gas-to-dust ratios
• Star Cluster Classification using Deep Transfer Learning with PHANGS-HST
• First detections of FS Canis Majoris stars in clusters. Evolutionary state as constrained by coeval massive stars
• On the Number of Stars in the Sun's Birth Cluster
• Tightening the belt: Constraining the mass and evolution in SDC335
• The low-mass pre-main-sequence population of Sco OB1
• Protoplanetary disks in the hostile environment of Carina
• Enlightening the dynamical evolution of Galactic open clusters: an approach using Gaia DR3 and analytical descriptions
• Rapid dynamical mass segregation and properties of fractal star clusters
• Ongoing hierarchical massive cluster assembly: the LISCA II structure in the Perseus complex
• SAO-6m Telescope Spectroscopic Observations of Globular Clusters in Nearby Galaxies
• The origin of a distributed stellar population in the star-forming region W4
• Characterising face-on accretion onto and the subsequent contraction of protoplanetary discs
• Stellar age spreads in clusters as imprints of cluster-parent clump densities
• An efficient approach to extract parameters from star cluster CMDs: fitCMD
• Deciphering Star Cluster Evolution by Shape Morphology
• A Young, Low-Density Stellar Stream in the Milky Way Disk: Theia 456
• Canis Major OB1 stellar groups contents revealed by Gaia
• Discovery of an open cluster with a possible physical association with a planetary nebula
• On the Survival of High-Altitude Open Clusters within the Milky Way Galaxy Tides
• Progenitor Mass Distribution for 22 Historic Core-Collapse Supernovae
• Configurations of Bounded and Free-floating Planets in Very Young Open Clusters
• Potential Importance of Binary Evolution in UV-Optical Spectral Fitting of Early-Type Galaxies
• Destruction of star clusters due to the radial migration in spiral galaxies
• A constraint on the formation timescale of the young open cluster NGC 2264: Lithium abundance of pre-main sequence stars
• The Star Cluster Population of the Spiral Galaxy NGC3370
• Exciting spiral arms in protoplanetary discs from flybys
• The low mass population of the Vela OB2 association from Gaia
• A photometric study of the Open Cluster II: Stellar population and dynamical evolution in NGC 559
• Stellar winds and photoionization in a spiral arm
• Mass-size scaling M~ r^1.67 of massive star-forming clumps -- evidences of turbulence-regulated gravitational collapse
• SIEGE III: The formation of dense stellar clusters in sub-parsec resolution cosmological simulations with individual star feedback
• Steady-state nucleosynthesis throughout the Galaxy
• A radial velocity survey of the Carina Nebula's O-type stars
• Massive stars in the giant molecular cloud G23.3-0.3 and W41
• On the Origin of High-Altitude Open Clusters in the Milky Way
• The young massive star cluster Westerlund 2 observed with MUSE. III. A cluster in motion -- the complex internal dynamics
• The sequence of low and high mass star formation in the young stellar cluster IRAS 19343+2026
• High-mass star formation in Orion possibly triggered by cloud-cloud collision III, NGC2068 and NGC2071
• ALMA Fragmented Source Catalogue in Orion (FraSCO) I. Outflow interaction within an embedded cluster in OMC-2/FIR3, FIR4, and FIR5
• Toward a better understanding of supernova environments: a study of SNe 2004dg and 2012P in NGC 5806 with HST and MUSE
• Nobeyama 45-m Cygnus X CO Survey: II Physical Properties of ${\mathrm{C}}^{18}\mathrm{O}$ Clumps
• Study of Molecular Clouds associated with HII Regions
• A revisited study of Cepheids in open clusters in the Gaia era
• Bursting Bubbles: Clustered Supernova Feedback in Local and High-redshift Galaxies
• Competitive Accretion in Sheet Geometry and the Stellar IMF
• Disconnecting the Dots: Re-Examining the Nature of Stellar "Strings" in the Milky Way
• Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS) - IV. The Young Open Clusters NGC 1624 and NGC 1931
• ALMA Observations of the IRDC Clump G34.43+00.24 MM3: DNC/HNC Ratio
• A Panchromatic Study of Massive Stars in the Extremely Metal-Poor Local Group Dwarf Galaxy Leo A
• Investigating potential planetary nebula/cluster pairs
• Deep near-infrared adaptive optics observations of a young embedded cluster at the edge of the RCW 41 HII region
• On the oxygen isotopic composition of the Solar System
• No compelling evidence of significant early star cluster disruption in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• A Possible Formation Scenario for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies - II: A Parameter Study
• Dense Molecular Gas In A Young Cluster Around MWC 1080 -- Rule Of The Massive Star
• Mapping the distribution of OB stars and associations in Auriga
• SNII enrichment and the star cluster mass function
• The Young Open Clusters King 12, NGC 7788, and NGC 7790: Pre-Main Sequence Stars and Extended Stellar Halos
• Testing the initial conditions and dynamical evolution of star clusters using Gaia - I
• Probing embedded star clusters in the HII complex NGC 6357 with VVV
• Star-forming gas in young clusters
• Star clusters in the Sh2-132 complex: clues about the connection between embedded and open clusters
• Probing the massive star forming environment - a multiwavelength investigation of the filamentary IRDC G333.73+0.37
• Young Brown Dwarfs in the Core of the W3 Main Star-Forming Region
• The Destruction of an Oort Cloud in a rich stellar cluster
• The Evolutionary Status of Protostellar Clumps Hosting Class II Methanol Masers
• PDRs4All. X. ALMA and JWST detection of neutral carbon in the externally irradiated disk d203-506: Undepleted gas-phase carbon
• Kinematics of the Optically Visible YSOs Toward the Orion B Molecular Cloud
• Optical-NIR analysis of globular clusters in the IKN dwarf spheroidal: a complex star formation history
• First Views of a Nearby LIRG: Star Formation and Molecular Gas in IRAS 04296+2923
• Expanding Shell and Star Formation in the Infrared Dust Bubble N6
• The stellar population responsible for a kiloparsec size superbubble seen in the JWST "phantom" images of NGC628
• Similarity between the C18O (J=1-0) core mass function and the IMF in the S 140 region
• Unveiling molecular clouds toward bipolar HII region G8.14+0.23
• Multiwavelength Study of NGC 281 Region
• A Runaway Red Supergiant in M31
• Far and extreme UV radiation feedback in molecular clouds and its influence on the mass and size of star clusters
• The Structure of the Young Star Cluster NGC 6231. I. Stellar Population
• New detections of embedded clusters in the Galactic halo
• Disintegration of the Aged Open Cluster Berkeley 17
• Anchors for the Cosmic Distance Scale: the Cepheid QZ Normae in the Open Cluster NGC 6067
• The AMBRE Project: searching for the closest solar siblings
• Origin of a massive hyper-runaway subgiant star LAMOST-HVS1 -- implication from Gaia and follow-up spectroscopy
• The Planck Cold Clump G108.37-01.06: A Site of Complex Interplay between H II Regions, Young Clusters and Filaments
• Not an open cluster after all: the NGC 6863 asterism in Aquila
• The early dynamical evolution of star clusters near the Galactic Centre
• Spin Doctors: How to diagnose a hierarchical merger origin
• On the degree of stochastic asymmetry in the tidal tails of star clusters
• The Interplay of Turbulence & Magnetic Fields in Star-Forming Regions: Simulations and Observations
• Star Cluster Formation from Turbulent Clumps. III. Across the mass spectrum
• The mass function and dynamical mass of young star clusters: Why their initial crossing-time matters crucially
• The giants that were born swiftly -- Implications of the top-heavy stellar initial mass function on the birth conditions of globular clusters
• Star forming activity in the H II regions associated with IRAS 17160-3707 complex
• Far-infrared extinction mapping of infrared dark clouds
• The Astrophysical Environment of the Solar Birthplace
• Spatial and dynamical structure of the NGC 2264 star-forming region
• Star-Forming Environments Throughout the M101 Group
• Eta-Earth Revisited II: Deriving a Maximum Number of Earth-like Habitats in the Galactic Disk
• Mass function of a young cluster in a low-metallicity environment. Sh 2-209
• Hα to FUV ratios in resolved star forming region populations of nearby spiral galaxies
• The [alpha/Fe] ratios of very metal-poor stars within the IGIMF theory
• A large, massive, rotating disk around an isolated young stellar object
• A photometric and astrometric study of the open clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939
• A Monte Carlo study of early gas expulsion and evolution of star clusters: new simulations with the MOCCA code in the AMUSE framework
• Internal Structures of Molecular Clouds in the LMC Revealed by ALMA
• Creating retrogradely orbiting planets by prograde stellar fly-bys
• Changes in orientation and shape of protoplanetary discs moving through an ambient medium
• Escape from the Bermuda cluster: orphanization by multiple stellar ejections
• The Earliest Phases of Star formation (EPoS): Temperature, density, and kinematic structure of the star-forming core CB 17
• On the origin of the Schechter-like mass function of young star clusters in disk galaxies
• Hierarchical star formation in nearby galaxies
• Testing Feedback from Star Clusters in Simulations of the Milky Way Formation
• Disc truncation in embedded star clusters: Dynamical encounters versus face-on accretion
• Phase mixing due to the Galactic potential: steps in the position and velocity distributions of popped star clusters
• How does a low-mass cut-off in the stellar IMF affect the evolution of young star clusters?
• A kinematically hot population of young stars in the solar neighbourhood
• Connecting the Dots: Analyzing Synthetic Observations of Star-Forming Clumps in Molecular Clouds
• Deep Chandra observations of diffuse hot plasma in M83
• Long-term stability of planets in and around binary stars
• ATLASGAL -- Star forming efficiencies and the Galactic star formation rate
• A Study of Stellar Spins in 15 Open Clusters
• On the suppression of giant planet formation around low-mass stars in clustered environments
• Running with the Bulls: The frequency of star-disc encounters in the Taurus star forming region
• The longevity of the oldest open clusters: Structural parameters of NGC 188, NGC 2420, NGC 2425, NGC 2682, NGC 6791, NGC 6819
• Rubin Observatory LSST Stars Milky Way and Local Volume Star Clusters Roadmap
• Star cluster formation and feedback in different environments of a Milky Way-like galaxy
• Formation and Evolution of Accreting Compact Objects
• Protostellar and Protoplanetary Disk Masses in the Serpens Region
• An analysis of the most distant catalogued open clusters -- Re-assessing fundamental parameters with Gaia EDR3 and $\text{ASteCA}$
• Planck Cold Clumps in the lambda Orionis Complex. III. A chemical probe of stellar feedback on cores in the lambda Orionis cloud
• A Search for In-Situ Field OB Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Searching for Solar Siblings in APOGEE and $Gaia$ DR2 with N-body Simulations
• Stellar Flybys Interrupting Planet-Planet Scattering Generates Oort Planets
• Pyroclastic Blowout: Dust Survival in Isolated versus Clustered Supernovae
• The radial distribution of supernovae compared to star formation tracers
• Chemo-Dynamical Clustering applied to APOGEE data: Re-Discovering Globular Clusters
• Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in binary-rich star clusters
• The young stellar population in NGC 247 Main properties and hierarchical clustering
• Sedna and the cloud of comets surrounding the Solar System in Milgromian dynamics
• Detection of the self-regulation of star formation in galaxy discs
• Characterizing dynamical stages of open clusters located in the Sagittarius spiral arm
• The luminosity function of quasars by the Principle of Maximum Entropy
• The Properties of Bound and Unbound Molecular Cloud Populations Formed in Galactic Disc Simulations
• Cluster formation in molecular clouds: I. stellar populations, star formation rates, and ionizing radiation
• The Circumnuclear Star Formation Environment of NGC 6946: Br-gamma and H2 Results from Keck Integral Field Spectroscopy
• The Galactic Spatial Distribution of OB Associations and Their Surrounding Supernova-Generated Superbubble
• The Clump Mass Function of the Dense Clouds in the Carina Nebula Complex
• The location, clustering, and propagation of massive star formation in giant molecular clouds
• Gas surface density, star formation rate surface density, and the maximum mass of young star clusters in a disk galaxy. I. The flocculent galaxy M33
• Should I Stay or Should I Go: Stellar Wind Retention and Expulsion in Massive Star Clusters
• Gravitational Focusing and the Star Cluster Initial Mass Function
• Large-Scale Spectroscopic Mapping of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi Molecular Cloud Complex I. The C${}_2$H to N${}_2$H${}^{+}$ Ratio as a Signpost of Cloud Characteristics
• Unveiling hidden properties of young star clusters: differential reddening, star-formation spread and binary fraction
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of the Dragonfish Association: The Galaxy's Most Luminosity OB Association
• The colour-magnitude relation of Globular Clusters in Centaurus and Hydra - Constraints on star cluster self-enrichment with a link to massive Milky Way GCs
• The universality hypothesis: binary and stellar populations in star clusters and galaxies
• Modeling the ionizing spectra of H ii regions: individual stars versus stellar ensembles
• The Dynamical Evolution of the Pleiades
• VLA and ATCA Search for Natal Star Clusters in Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
• A Parameter Study of the Dust and Gas Temperature in a Field of Young Stars
• Gas Shepherding by an Infalling Satellite
• On the Formation of Perseus OB1 at High Galactic Latitudes
• Near-infrared spectroscopy of the massive stellar population of W51: evidence for multi-seeded star formation
• Multiple stellar populations at less evolved stages: detection of chemical variations among main-sequence dwarfs in NGC 1978
• The embedded cluster or association Trumpler 37 in IC1396: a search for evolutionary constraints
• Molecular hydrogen jets and outflows in the Serpens south filamentary cloud
• The VMC survey -- XLVII. Turbulence-Controlled Hierarchical Star Formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Planet population synthesis: The role of stellar encounters
• Open clusters and the galactic disk
• Global properties, fractality, and mass segregation in single, paired, and grouped open clusters
• IRAS16547-4247: A New Candidate of a Protocluster Unveiled with ALMA
• Stellar populations in star clusters
• Inclination Excitation of Solar System Debris Disk due to Stellar Flybys
• 8 in 10 Stars in the Milky Way Bulge Experience Stellar Encounters Within 1000 AU in a Gigayear
• Empirical Near Infrared colors for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Study of Open Star Clusters Using the Gaia DR3: I- Poorly Studied King 2 and King 5
• The MODEST questions: challenges and future directions in stellar cluster research
• Discovery of Infalling Motion with Rotation of the Cluster-Forming Clump S235AB and Its Implication to the Clump Structures
• Investigating the structure of star-forming regions using INDICATE
• SLUG IV: A Novel Forward-Modelling Method to Derive the Demographics of Star Clusters
• The Role of Gravity in Producing Power-Law Mass Functions
• Circumbinary disc survival during binary-single scattering: towards a dynamical model of the Orion BN/KL complex
• Kinematic and Thermal Structure at the onset of high-mass star formation
• SiO and H2O Maser Observations of Red Supergiants in Star Clusters Embedded in the Galactic Disk
• Testing the chemical homogeneity of chemically tagged dissolved birth clusters
• The merger history, AGN and dwarf galaxies of Hickson Compact Group 59
• Discovery of a new Wolf-Rayet star and a candidate star cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Spitzer
• Low-metallicity Young Clusters in the Outer Galaxy. III. Sh 2-127
• The embedded cluster DBSB48 in the nebula Hoffleit18: comparison with Trumpler14
• On the mass segregation of cores and stars
• BiPoS1 -- a computer programme for the dynamical processing of the initial binary star population
• Search for OB associations in {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3
• How many explosions does one need? -- Quantifying supernovae in globular clusters from iron abundance spreads
• Stellar and circumstellar properties of visual binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• The Formation of Binary Star Clusters in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud
• M-dwarf binaries as tracers of star and brown dwarf formation
• Variation of the IMF
• Cold gas in hot star clusters: the wind from the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1
• Fifty Years of IMF Variation: The Intermediate-Mass Stars
• The origin of the high-mass X-ray binary 4U 2206+54/BD +53 2790
• Metallicity calibrations of low star-forming galaxies: the influence of a stochastic IMF
• On the dynamical evolution of Cepheids in star clusters
• Quantifying kinematic substructure in star-forming regions with statistical tests of spatial autocorrelation
• Searching for solar siblings among the HARPS data
• High Angular Resolution Observations at 7-mm of the Core of the Quadrupolar HH 111/121 Outflow
• Evidence of Hubble flow-like motion of young stellar populations away from the Perseus arm
• Large scale star formation in Auriga region
• Probing the early phases of high mass star formation with 6.7 GHz methanol masers
• A deep and wide-field view at the IC 2944 / 2948 complex in Centaurus
• On the Diagnostic Power of FIR/Sub-mm SED Fitting in Massive Galactic Molecular Clumps
• IRAS 18511+0146: a proto Herbig Ae/Be cluster?
• SOAR-OSIRIS observations of the Sh 2-307 HII region: Triggered star formation beyond the solar circle
• A census of the near-by Pisces-Eridanus stellar stream -- Commonalities with and disparities from the Pleiades
• The Youngest Globular Clusters
• Star Cluster Formation in Orion A
• Search for Alignment of Disk Orientations in Nearby Star-Forming Regions: Lupus, Taurus, Upper Scorpius, $\rho$ Ophiuchi, and Orion
• From the molecular-cloud- to the embedded-cluster-mass function with a density threshold for star formation
• Study of star clusters in the M83 galaxy with a convolutional neural network
• Deep CO Observations and the CO-to-H_2 Conversion Factor in DDO 154, a Low Metallicity Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
• The Timescales of Star Cluster Emergence: The Case of NGC 4449
• Uncovering new white dwarf - open cluster associations using Gaia DR3
• Hierarchical generative models for star clusters from hydro-dynamical simulations
• Merger rate density of stellar-mass binary black holes from young massive clusters, open clusters, and isolated binaries: comparisons with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA results
• NGC1605a and b: an old binary open cluster in the Galaxy
• Interstellar planetesimals: potential seeds for planet formation?
• The real population of star clusters in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Maps of Massive Clumps in the Early Stage of Cluster Formation: Two Modes of Cluster Formation, Coeval or Non-Coeval?
• The internal proper motion kinematics of NGC346: past formation and future evolution
• Understanding the Planetary Formation and Evolution in Star Clusters(UPiC)-I: Evidence of Hot Giant Exoplanets Formation Timescales
• Photometric Determination of Unresolved Main-sequence Binaries in the Pleiades: Binary Fraction and Mass Ratio Distribution
• Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey of Cygnus OB2 Complex -- I: Introduction, Photometry and Source Catalog
• Expansion Kinematics of Young Clusters. I. Lambda Ori
• An empirical isochrone archive for nearby open clusters
• Unraveling UBC 274: a morphological, kinematical and chemical analysis of a disrupting open cluster
• The Initial Mass Function in the Extended Ultraviolet Disk of M83
• Birth cluster simulations of planetary systems with multiple super-Earths: initial conditions for white dwarf pollution drivers
• Water Ice in the Edge-On Orion Silhouette Disk 114--426 from JWST NIRCam Images
• Chemical evolution of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies: testing the IGIMF
• Determining the Age of Young Embedded Clusters
• Cosmic history of integrated galactic stellar initial mass function : a simulation study
• Young Massive Clusters: Their Population Properties, Formation and Evolution, and Their Relation to the Ancient Globular Clusters
• Wolf-Rayet stars in the Antennae unveiled by MUSE
• Spatial and Kinematic Clustering of Stars in the Galactic Disk
• Unraveling the escape dynamics and the nature of the normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds in tidally limited star clusters
• New insights on binary black hole formation channels after GWTC-2: young star clusters versus isolated binaries
• Dependence of the Star Formation Efficiency on the Parameters of Molecular Cloud Formation Simulations
• The mass distribution of clumps within infrared dark clouds. A Large APEX Bolometer Camera study
• High-Resolution Studies of the Multiple-Core Systems toward Cluster-Forming Regions Including Massive Stars
• On the early evolution of massive star clusters: the case of cloud D1 and its embedded cluster in NGC 5253
• A Tale of 3 Dwarfs: No Extreme Cluster Formation in Extreme Star-Forming Galaxies
• Star formation activity in the southern Galactic HII region G351.63-1.25
• Giant planet swaps during close stellar encounters
• Planets in Open Clusters Detectable by Kepler
• Hydrodynamic ablation of protoplanetary disks via supernovae
• A new look at Sco OB1 association with Gaia DR2
• ISM gas removal from starburst galxies and the premature death of star clusters
• Estimating the ages of open star clusters from properties of their extended tidal tails
• The puzzle of the cluster-forming core mass-radius relation and why it matters
• Infrared Dark Clouds and high-mass star formation activity in Galactic Molecular Clouds
• Did a stellar fly-by shape the planetary system around Pr 0211 in the cluster M 44?
• Prospecting for chemical tags among open clusters
• VLT-MAD observations of the core of 30 Doradus
• The young massive star cluster Westerlund 2 observed with MUSE. II. MUSEpack -- a Python package to analyze the kinematics of young star clusters
• From proper motions to star cluster dynamics: measuring velocity dispersion in deconvolved distribution functions
• Resolved star formation in the metal poor star-forming region Magellanic Bridge C
• Catalogue of High Protostellar Surface Density Regions in Nearby Embedded Clusters
• The Initial Mass Functions of Four Embedded Stellar Clusters
• A Statistical and Multiwavelength Photometric Analysis of a Young Embedded Open Star Cluster: IC 1590
• The stellar content of the infalling molecular clump G286.21+0.17
• Astrophysics in 2006
• The Fundamental Plane of Open Clusters
• Sh 2-301: a blistered H II region undergoing star formation
• A mid-IR survey of the L 1641-N region with ISOCAM
• A survey of molecular cores in M17 SWex
• Barnard 59: No Evidence for Further Fragmentation
• A possible physical connection between helium-rich stellar populations of massive globular clusters and the UV upturn of galactic spheroids
• BRITE observations of $\nu$ Centauri and $\gamma$ Lupi, the first non-eclipsing members of the new class of nascent binaries
• Dust Buried Compact Sources in the Dwarf Galaxy NGC 4449
• Galactic Population Synthesis of Radioactive Nucleosynthesis Ejecta
• Necessary conditions for the formation of filaments and star clusters in the cold neutral medium
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Population of Isolated, Intermediate-Mass YSOs
• The long-term survival chances of young massive star clusters
• About the nature of Mercer14
• Stellar population synthesis models with a physically varying IMF
• MALT90 molecular content on high-mass IR-dark clumps
• CPD-64 2731: a massive spun-up and rejuvenated high-velocity runaway star
• Which young clusters/associations are we missing today?
• Star-forming Region Sh 2-233IR I. Deep NIR Observations toward the Embedded Stellar Clusters
• The parallelism between galaxy clusters and early-type galaxies: III. The Mass-Radius Relationship
• Extreme Star Formation
• Subarcsecond Imaging of the High-Mass Star Forming Region Onsala 1
• Characterisation of 15 overlooked Ruprecht clusters with ages within 400Myr and 3Gyr
• A panchromatic view of star cluster formation in a simulated dwarf galaxy starburst
• ALMA-IMF XVIII: The assembly of a star cluster: Dense N${}_2$H${}^{+}$ (1-0) kinematics in the massive G351.77 protocluster
• Gas Kinematics of the Massive Protocluster G286.21+0.17 Revealed by ALMA
• Ammonia observations towards the Aquila Rift cloud complex
• The TRENDS High-contrast Imaging Survey. VIII. Compendium of Benchmark Objects
• IRAS 18153-1651: an H II region with a possible wind bubble blown by a young main-sequence B star
• Gravity or turbulence V: Star forming regions undergoing violent relaxation
• Star formation activity beyond the outer Arm I: WISE-selected candidate star-forming regions
• A comprehensive photometric and kinematical characteristic of the newly discovered QCs clusters with Gaia EDR3
• Stellar models simulating the disk-locking mechanism and the evolutionary history of the Orion Nebula cluster and NGC2264
• Contribution of young massive star clusters to Galactic diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission
• IGRINS Near-IR High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Multiple Jets around LkH$\alpha$ 234
• Investigation of the stellar content in the IRAS 05168+3634 star-forming region
• Feedback in Forming Star Clusters: The Mass-Radius Relation and Mass Function of Molecular Clumps in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Dynamically Forming Extremely Low-Mass White Dwarf Binaries in Wide Orbits
• Extracting parameters from Colour-Magnitude Diagrams
• Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars V. CO Abundance and the Galactic $X_{\text{CO}}$ Factor
• Investigating the Upper Scorpius OB association with HERMES. I. The spectroscopic sample and 6D kinematics
• The evolution of phase space densities in star-forming regions
• The evolution of the surface brightness of a star cluster as a result of residual star-forming gas expulsion
• Solenoidal turbulent modes and star formation efficiency in Galactic-plane molecular clouds
• A GALAH View of the Chemical Homogeneity and Ages of Stellar Strings Identified in Gaia
• Young Stars at the Edge: Stellar Clustering in the Outer Regions of the M33 Disk
• A Comprehensive HST BVI Catalogue Of Star Clusters In Five Hickson Compact Groups Of Galaxies
• The formation of globular clusters with top-heavy initial mass functions
• Ages and Masses of Star Clusters in M33: a Multi-wavelength Study
• X-ray and Radio Observations of the Massive Star Forming Region IRAS 20126+4104
• Nobeyama 45 m Local Spur CO survey. I. Giant molecular filaments and cluster formation in the Vulpecula OB association
• Revisit of open clusters UPK 39, UPK 41 and PHOC 39 : a new binary open cluster found
• An APEX search for carbon emission from NGC 1977 proplyds
• Probing the Dragonfish star-forming complex: the ionizing population of the young massive cluster Mercer 30
• Photometric and spectroscopic study of low mass embedded star clusters in reflection nebulae
• The IMF in Starbursts
• Observational studies of pre-stellar cores and infrared dark clouds
• Background X-ray Radiation Fields Produced by Young Embedded Star Clusters
• Massive star formation around I05345+3157 -- I. The dense gas
• Clustering of Emission-line Stars in the W5E HII region
• Number ratios of young stellar objects in embedded clusters
• Exploring Galactic open clusters with Gaia I. An examination in the first kiloparsec
• Multi-seeded multi-mode formation of embedded clusters in the RMC: Clusters baked in swept-up shells
• The Massive Stellar Population in the Young Association LH 95 in the LMC
• Monte Carlo simulations of multiple populations in globular clusters: constraints on the initial size of the second generation from binary stars
• Damp Mergers: Recent Gaseous Mergers without Significant Globular Cluster Formation?
• Photoionising feedback and the star formation rates in galaxies
• Simple interpolation functions for the galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function and its effects in early-type galaxies
• Isotopic enrichment of planetary systems from Asymptotic Giant Branch stars
• A quantitative demonstration that stellar feedback locally regulates galaxy growth
• On emission-line spectra obtained from evolutionary synthesis models II. Scale-relations and the estimation of mass dependences
• Search for Compact Stellar Groups in the Vicinity of IRAS Sources
• Indicators for cluster survivability in a dispersing cloud
• Ultra-compact Embedded Clusters in the Galactic Plane
• Where's the Dust?: The Deepening Anomaly of Microwave Emission in NGC 4725 B
• The completeness of the open cluster census towards the Galactic anticentre
• GeMS in the Outer Galaxy: Near-Infrared Imaging of Three Young Clusters at Large Galactic Radii
• Can star cluster environment affect dust input from massive AGB stars?
• A Low Frequency Pilot Survey of Southern HII Regions in the Vela Constellation
• On the nature of rotation in the Praesepe cluster
• Infrared study of the star-forming region associated with the UC HII regions G45.07+0.13 and G45.12+0.13
• Investigation of Chemical Differentiation among the NGC2264 Cluster-Forming Clumps
• Massive young stellar objects in the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 identified using machine learning
• On the precision of full-spectrum fitting of simple stellar populations. II. The dependence on star cluster mass in the wavelength range 0.3-5.0 $\mu$m
• The Open Cluster NGC 2437 (Messier 46)
• The Mysterious Sickle Object in the Carina Nebula: A stellar wind induced bow shock grazing a clump?
• Evolution of spatio-kinematic structures in star-forming regions: are Friends of Friends worth knowing?
• Mass Segregation of Embedded Clusters in the Milky Way
• Unbound stars hold the key to young star cluster history
• Variable stars in the field of intermediate-age open cluster NGC 559
• Star cluster disruption in the starburst galaxy Messier 82
• Making hot Jupiters in stellar clusters: the importance of binary exchange
• The population of young low-mass stars in Trumpler 14
• The Progenitor of the Vela Pulsar
• A possible solution to the Milky Way's binary-deficient retrograde stellar population. Evidence that $\omega$ Centauri has formed in an extreme starburst
• The very slow rotation of the magnetic O9.7V star HD54879
• Volume Density Thresholds for Overall Star Formation imply Mass-Size Thresholds for Massive Star Formation
• How external photo-evaporation changes the chemical composition of the inner disc
• 870 micron continuum observations of the bubble-shaped nebula Gum 31
• Short-lived radioisotope enrichment in star-forming regions from stellar winds and supernovae
• Near-infrared study of new embedded clusters in the Carina complex
• A starburst in the core of a galaxy cluster: The dwarf irregular NGC 1427A in Fornax
• Characterizing the 3D Kinematics of Young Stars in the Radcliffe Wave
• Cluster aggregates surrounding Pismis 5 in the Vela Molecular Ridge
• Variation of the stellar initial mass function in semi-analytical models III: testing the cosmic ray regulated integrated galaxy-wide initial mass function
• Distribution of star formation rates during the rapid assembly of NGC 1399 as deduced from its globular cluster system
• Haffner 16: A Young Moving Group in the Making
• IN-SYNC. VII. Evidence for a decreasing spectroscopic binary fraction from 1 to 100 Myr within the IN-SYNC sample
• Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. III: The Effect of Dust and Gas Energetics
• SiMon: Simulation Monitor for Computational Astrophysics
• Distributions of Long-Lived Radioactive Nuclei Provided by Star Forming Environments
• Ongoing star formation in the proto-cluster IRAS 22134+5834
• Extended Stellar Components of Galaxies & the Nature of Dark Matter
• Embedded Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud Using the VISTA Magellanic Clouds Survey
• NGC 2548: clumpy spatial and kinematic structure in an intermediate-age galactic cluster
• New Open Cluster Candidates Discovered in the XSTPS-GAC Survey
• On the role of magnetic fields in star formation
• Near- And Mid-Infrared Imaging Study of Young Stellar Objects around LkH$\alpha$ 234
• An ALMA archival study of the clump mass function in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• DESTINY: Database for the Effects of STellar encounters on dIsks and plaNetary sYstems
• Measuring Young Stars in Space and Time -- II. The Pre-Main-Sequence Stellar Content of N44
• VLA Observations of 9 Extended Green Objects in the Milky Way: Ubiquitous Weak, Compact Continuum Emission, and Multi-Epoch Emission from CH${}_3$OH, H${}_2$O, and NH${}_3$ Masers
• Linking High- and Low-Mass Star Formation: Observation-Based Continuum Modelling and Physical Conditions
• Escaping stars from young low-N clusters
• Surveying the Giant HII Regions of the Milky Way with SOFIA: III. W49A
• Dust Grain Growth & Dusty Supernovae in Low-Metallicity Molecular Clouds
• The Luminosity of Population III Star Clusters
• A sensitive, high-resolution, wide-field IRAM NOEMA CO(1-0) survey of the very nearby spiral galaxy IC 342
• The 3D Kinematics of the Orion Nebula Cluster II: Mass-dependent Kinematics of the Inner Cluster
• Modelling the evolution of the Galactic disc scale height traced by open clusters
• Mapping and characterizing magnetic fields in the Rho Ophiuchus-A molecular cloud with SOFIA/HAWC$+$
• On the dynamical evolution of Cepheid multiplicity in star clusters and its implications for B-star multiplicity at birth
• Externally irradiated young stars in NGC 3603. A JWST NIRSpec catalogue of pre-main-sequence stars in a massive star formation region
• Nearby open clusters with tidal features: golden sample selection and 3D structure
• Unveiling the Binary Nature of NGC 2323
• Open cluster dissolution rate and the initial cluster mass function in the solar neighbourhood. Modelling the age and mass distributions of clusters observed by Gaia
• A study of the frequency and characteristics of stellar companions and Jupiter-like planets in nearby open clusters
• The mass distribution of stellar mergers: A new scenario for several FS CMa stars
• Probing the Global Dust Properties and Cluster Formation Potential of the Giant Molecular Cloud G148.24+00.41
• Modelling Star Cluster Formation: Gas Accretion
• The formation of the first galaxies and the transition to low-mass star formation
• The evolution of protoplanetary disc radii and disc masses in star-forming regions
• Dynamics of hot galactic winds launched from spherically-stratified starburst cores
• Imprint of Distortions in the Oort Cloud on the CMB Anisotropies
• The structure and kinematics of dense gas in NGC 2068
• Properties of young star cluster systems: the age signature from near-infrared integrated colours
• Submillimeter and molecular views of three Galactic ring-like HII regions
• 3 things they don't tell you about star clusters
• Infrared Counterparts to Chandra X-Ray Sources in the Antennae
• Sejong open cluster survey (SOS) - V. The active star forming region Sh 2-255 -- 257
• Kinematic imprint of clumpy disk formation on halo objects
• A Comprehensive Study of the Young Cluster IRAS 05100+3723: Properties, Surrounding Interstellar Matter, and Associated Star Formation
• Crucial aspects of the initial mass function (II): The inference of total quantities from partial information on a cluster
• Multivariate analysis of the globular clusters in M87
• Mortality and dust expulsion in early phases of stellar clusters. Evidence from NIR photometry of nearby, spiral galaxies
• Theoretical Distributions of Short-Lived Radionuclides for Star Formation in Molecular Clouds
• Black hole mass function shift in proto-stellar-clusters driven by gas accretion
• IMF-induced intrinsic uncertainties on measuring galaxy distances based on the number of giant stars: the case of the ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF2
• Masgomas-4: Physical characterization of a double-core obscured cluster with a massive and very young stellar population
• Effects of physical conditions on the stellar initial mass function: The low-metallicity star-forming region Sh 2-209
• Finding the dispersing siblings of young open clusters. Dynamical traceback simulations using Gaia DR3
• Deriving reliable fundamental parameters of PMS-rich star clusters affected by differential reddening
• IRAS 09002-4732: A Laboratory for the Formation of Rich Stellar Clusters
• NICMOS Kernel-Phase Interferometry II: Demographics of Nearby Brown Dwarfs
• A detection of the layered structure of nearby open clusters
• ALMAGAL VI. The spatial distribution of dense cores during the evolution of cluster-forming massive clump
• Multiwavelength Study of Chandra X-Ray Sources in the Antennae
• A possible formation scenario for dwarf spheroidal galaxies - III. Adding star formation histories to the fiducial model
• Topography of the Young Galactic Disk: Spatial and Kinematic Patterns of the Clustered Star Formation in the Solar Neighborhood
• Exploring fluorine chemical evolution in the Galactic disk: the open cluster perspective
• Kinematics of Subclusters in Star Cluster Complexes: Imprint of their Parental Molecular Clouds
• ALMA Observations of Asymmetric Molecular Gas Emission from a Protoplanetary Disk in the Orion Nebula
• Detection of Open Cluster Members Inside and Beyond Tidal Radius by Machine Learning Methods Based on Gaia DR3
• Proper motions of five OB stars with candidate dusty bow shocks in the Carina Nebula
• New eruptive variable in the massive star-forming region associated with IRAS 18507+0121 source
• KMHK 1762: Another star cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud age gap
• Interplay between Young Stars and Molecular Clouds in the Ophiuchus Star-forming Complex
• Near-Infrared Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Trumpler 5
• Discovery of a Long-Lived, High Amplitude Dusty Infrared Transient
• Hubble-Lemaître fragmentation and the path to equilibrium of merger-driven cluster formation
• Massive star-formation toward G28.87+0.07 (IRAS 18411-0338) investigated by means of maser kinematics and radio to infrared, continuum observations
• A stochastic and analytical model of hierarchical fragmentation: The fragmentation of gas structures into young stellar objects in the interstellar medium
• The role of gas dynamical friction in the evolution of embedded stellar clusters
• Confirming the Tidal Tails of the Young Open Cluster Blanco 1 with TESS Rotation Periods
• Population of X-ray Sources in the Intermediate-Age Cluster NGC 3532: a Test Bed for Machine-Learning Classification
• New Compact Star Cluster Candidates in the Galactic Plane
• Very-wide-orbit planets from dynamical instabilities during the stellar birth cluster phase
• Generation of high circular polarization of interstellar Lyman $\alpha$ radiation triggering biological homochirality
• Open superclusters I: The most populated primordial groups of open clusters in the third quadrant of the Galactic disc
• Space ethics to test directed panspermia
• Exploration of morphological coherence in open clusters with a "core-shell'' structure
• Planetary Systems in Star Clusters
• WISE Green Objects (WGOs): the massive star candidates in the whole Galactic Plane ($\mid b\mid <2^{\circ }$)
• First embedded cluster formation in California molecular cloud
• HCN hyperfine ratio analysis of massive molecular clumps
• Breaking long-period resonance chains with stellar flybys
• Propagation of star formation at sub-kiloparsec scales
• Multiple gas phases in supernova remnant IC 443: mapping shocked H${}_2$ with VLT/KMOS
• A New Nearby Candidate Star Cluster in Ophiuchus at d = 170 pc
• Evaporation before disruption: comparing timescales for Jovian planets in star-forming regions
• A Gaia based analysis of open cluster Berkeley 27
• Tidal Tails of Nearby Open Clusters. II. A Review of Simulated Properties and the Reliability of Observational Catalogues
• A study of major mergers using a multi-phase ISM code
• Metal enrichment of the intracluster medium: SN-driven galactic winds
• Testing circumstellar disk lifetimes in young embedded clusters associated with the Vela Molecular Ridge
• Star Formation Activity Beyond the Outer Arm II: Distribution and Properties of Star Formation
• Multiwavelength Studies of Young OB Associations
• Supernovae generated High Velocity Compact Clouds
• Gas expulsion in MOND: the possible origin of diffuse globular clusters and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
• On the survivability of a population of gas giant planets on wide orbits
• Dust around massive stars is agnostic to galactic environment: New insights from PHAT/BEAST
• Cluster membership analysis with supervised learning and $N$-body simulations
• The Dynamical Implications of Multiple Stellar Formation Events in Galactic Globular Clusters
• Sustaining Star Formation in the Galactic Star Cluster M 36?
• Fractal dimension of star clusters
• The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury. Progression of Large-Scale Star Formation across Space and Time in M31
• Deep V and I CCD photometry of young star cluster NGC 1893 with the 3.6m DOT
• Dynamical Fates of S-Type Planetary Systems in Embedded Cluster Environments
• Multipopulation aftereffects on the color-magnitude diagram and Cepheid variables of young stellar systems
• An in-depth analysis of the differentially expanding star cluster Stock 18 (Villafranca O-036) using Gaia DR3 and ground-based data
• A baseline on the relation between chemical patterns and birth stellar cluster
• Planet-forming disks and their environment across regions and time from the full NIR census
• Tracking Cluster Debris (TraCD)- I. Dissolution of clusters and searching the solar cradle
• New SiS destruction and formation routes via neutral-neutral reactions and their fundamental role in interstellar clouds at low and high metallicity values
• PAH Marks the Spot: Digging for Buried Clusters in Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
• A new method to unveil embedded stellar clusters
• Double trouble: Gaia reveals (proto)-planetary systems that may experience more than one dense star-forming environment
• Star Cluster Detection and Characterization using Generalized Parzen Density Estimation
• Searching for dark clouds in the outer galactic plane I -- A statistical approach for identifying extended red(dened) regions in 2MASS
• Wide-binary eccentricity distribution in young star clusters: dependence on the binary separation and mass
• An upper limit for the growth of inner planets?
• Fundamental limits to orbit reconstruction due to non-conservation of stellar actions in a Milky Way-like simulation
• Is the young star cluster NGC 376 dissolving in the field of the SMC?
• Unveiling the initial conditions of open star cluster formation
• Toward a robust physical and chemical characterization of heterogeneous lines of sight: The case of the Horsehead nebula
• Water emission tracing active star formation from the Milky Way to high-$z$ galaxies
• Two-point correlation function studies for the Milky Way: discovery of spatial clustering from disk excitations and substructure
• Obscured star clusters in the Inner Milky Way. How many massive young clusters are still awaiting detection?
• The Distribution of Main Sequence and Pre-Main Sequence Stars in the Young Anticenter Cluster NGC 2401
• New Field OB and OBe Binaries of the SMC Wing: Observational Properties and Population Modeling
• Galactic Effects on Habitability
• Star cluster disruption
• DECam Survey for Low-Mass Stars and Substellar Objects in the UCL and LCC Subgroups of the Sco-Cen OB Association (SCOCENSUS)
• Dynamical Simulations of the First Globular Clusters
• A bird's eye view of stellar evolution through populations of variable stars in Galactic open clusters
• Massive star cluster formation III. Early mass segregation during cluster assembly
• Basic Parameters of Open Star Clusters DOLIDZE 14 and NGC 110 in Infrared bands
• Probing Massive Stars Around Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
• Star Cluster Formation in Clouds with Externally Driven Turbulence
• Yields from massive stars in binaries. Chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk
• Made-to-Measure Modelling of Globular Clusters
• Globular cluster candidates in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
• Star formation around three co-moving HAeBe stars in the Cepheus Flare
• Tracing Embedded Stellar Populations in Clusters and Galaxies using Molecular Emission: Methanol as a Signature of the Low-Mass End of the IMF
• Dense cores in the Seahorse infrared dark cloud: physical properties from modified blackbody fits to the far-infrared-submillimetre spectral energy distributions
• Planetary Systems in a Star Cluster II: intermediate-mass black holes and planetary systems
• Census of young stellar population in the Galactic H II region Sh2-242
• The 3D morphology of open clusters in the solar neighborhood III: Fractal dimension
• Dynamical evolution of the open clusters with different star formation efficiencies and orbital parameters
• Clump formation in ram-pressure stripped galaxies: evidence from mass function
• From theory to observation: understanding filamentary flows in high-mass star-forming clusters
• Lost Sisters Found: TESS and Gaia Reveal a Dissolving Pleiades Complex
• Variability of Ha emission in young stellar objects in the cluster IC 348
• Star Clusters in the Galactic tidal field, from birth to dissolution
• The Corona-Australis star-forming region: New insights on its formation history from detailed stellar and disk analysis
• Open cluster age calibration from colour-magnitude morphological indices using Gaia DR3 data
• Oort Cloud Formation and Evolution in Star Clusters
• Formation of globular clusters induced by external ultraviolet radiation II: Three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations
• Discovery of two embedded massive YSOs and an outflow in IRAS 18144-1723
• Spatial segregation of massive clusters in dwarf galaxies
• Impact of radiation feedback on the assembly of star clusters in galactic context
• Physical parameters of stellar population in star formation regions of galaxies
• The kinematics of young stellar population in the W5 region of the Cassiopeia OB6 association: implication on the formation process of stellar associations
• The formation, disruption and properties of pressure-supported stellar systems and implications for the astrophysics of galaxies
• The 800pc long tidal tails of the Hyades star cluster: Possible discovery of candidate epicyclic overdensities from an open star cluster
• On encounter rates in star clusters
• Stirred, not shaken: Star cluster survival in the slingshot scenario
• On the primordial specific frequency of globular clusters in dwarf and giant elliptical galaxies
• UKIRT follow-up observations of the old open cluster FSR0358 (Kirkpatrick1)
• The kinematics of star clusters undergoing gas expulsion in Newtonian and Milgromian dynamics
• The IC 5146 star forming complex and its surroundings with 2MASS, WISE and Spitzer
• Cluster Formation in GGD12-15: Infall Motion with Rotation of the Natal Clump
• Generation of inclined protoplanetary discs and misaligned planets through mass accretion I: Coplanar secondary discs
• The SUNBIRD survey: the K-band luminosity functions of young massive clusters in intensely star-forming galaxies
• The young Galactic cluster NGC 225: binary stars content and total mass estimate
• Isolating the pre-main sequence in Collinder34, NGC3293, NGC3766 and NG6231
• Structure of IRAS 05168+3634 star-forming region
• Disk dissipation, giant planet formation and star-formation-rate fluctuations in the past three-million-year history of Gould's Belt
• Photometry of the Four Anti-Galactocentric Old Open Clusters: Czernik 30, Berkeley 34, Berkeley 75, and Berkeley 76
• Clustered Star Formation: A Review
• First detection of ethylene oxide and acetaldehyde in hot core G358.93$-$0.03 MM1: Tracing prebiotic oxygen chemistry
• GAMA 526784: the progenitor of a globular cluster-rich ultra-diffuse galaxy? II. Molecular gas, neutral gas and environment
• Stellar masses and mass ratios for Gaia open cluster members
• Star formation in low density HI gas around the Elliptical Galaxy NGC2865
• Extended Main Sequences in Star Clusters
• Understanding the IMF
• First Detection of 12CO (1--0) Emission from Two Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• The effects of supernovae on the dynamical evolution of binary stars and star clusters
• Using simultaneous mass accretion and external photoevaporation rates for d203-504 to constrain disc evolution processes
• Long-term investigation of an open cluster Berkeley 65
• Probing clumpy pasts of galaxies from AGB stars
• NGC 3105: A Young Cluster in the Outer Galaxy
• The high mass end of extragalactic globular clusters
• Birth environment of circumbinary planets: are there CBPs on the inclined orbits?
• Evidence for protostellar jets as a population of hadronic gamma-ray sources
• The evolution of velocity dispersion in the Sco-Cen OB association
• VVV analysis of star clusters towards the W31 star-forming complex
• Effects of capturing a wide-orbit planet on planetary systems: system stability and Habitable Zone bombardment rates
• A search for stellar siblings of the ~ 200 Myr TOI-251b planetary system
• Limits on Stellar Flybys in the Solar Birth Cluster
• Low-mass Star Formation: Observations
• Kinematic identification of young nearby moving groups from a sample of chromospherically active stars in the RAVE catalog
• Stability of planetary systems within the S-star cluster: the Solar system analogues
• Exoplanet detection and its dependence on stochastic sampling of the stellar Initial Mass Function
• DAWN. I. Simulating the formation and early evolution of stellar clusters with Phantom N-Body
• Collision of Two Stellar Associations in the Nearby Gum Nebula
• Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters. VIII. Limits of aperture photometry for star cluster studies
• The implications of clustered star formation for (proto)planetary systems and habitability
• The influence of star clusters on galactic disks: new insights on star-formation in galaxies
• Very Massive Close Binaries and the Puzzling Temporal Evolution of 14N in the Solar Neighbourhood
• Environments of massive stars and the upper mass limit
• Spin-up and spin distribution of stellar black holes grown by gas accretion in proto-stellar clusters
• A machine learning framework to generate star cluster realisations
• Telescopes versus Microscopes: the puzzle of Iron-60
• Molecular Cloud Turbulence And The Star Formation Efficiency: Enlarging the Scope
• High-Resolution Observations of the Molecular Clouds Associated with the Huge HII Region CTB 102
• Stellar populations in the surrounding field of the LMC clusters NGC 2154 and NGC 1898
• Fractality of open clusters in singles, pairs, and groups
• Young massive star clusters: Achievements and challenges
• CHemical Evolution in MassIve star-forming COres (CHEMICO). I. Evolution of the temperature structure
• Theory of Cluster Formation: Effects of Magnetic Fields
• Time series photometry and multi-wavelength characterisation of the young stellar cluster Mon R2
• Centrally concentrated star formation in young clusters
• Line ratio identification of external photoevaporation
• Star clusters as building blocks for dSph galaxies formation
• Multiple outflows from the luminous YSO IRAS 07422-2001
• Organic Acid Chemistry in ISM: Detection of Formic Acid and its Prebiotic Chemistry in Hot Core G358.93$-$0.03 MM1
• Low-luminosity galaxies in the early universe have observed sizes similar to star cluster complexes
• H3+ in irradiated protoplanetary disks: Linking far-ultraviolet radiation and water vapor
• A FUV-optical approach for studying hierarchical star formation in nearby galaxies with UVIT
• Exploration about the origin of galactic and extragalactic star clusters through simulated H-R diagrams
• The spatial distribution of stars in open clusters
• Do All Stars in the Solar Neighbourhood Form in Clusters?
• The origin of very wide binary systems
• Gaia view of low-mass star formation
• Sequential clustering of star formation in IC 1396
• Tidal Disruption of Protoclusters in Giant Molecular Clouds
• Studying Young Stars with Large Spectroscopic Surveys
• Kinematics of young stellar objects in NGC 2024 based on infrared proper motions
• Linear filament and nested cluster evolution tomography (LANCET) I. Capture the evolution of dense gas in 14-parsec filament G316.8
• Shape Analysis of HII Regions -- II. Synthetic Observations
• Dust and Gas environment of the young embedded cluster IRAS 18511+0146
• The Star Formation Factory revisited I. The impact of metallicity on collapsing star-forming clouds
• Internal Structure of Stellar Clusters: Geometry of Star Formation
• The Early Solar System - Chapter 6
• First space and kinematical analysis of newly discovered southern UFMGs clusters with Gaia
• Sampling effects in the emission line spectra of HII regions
• Global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way VIII. Cluster formation and evolution
• A Streamer Driving Misalignment in the Circumtriple Disk of GW Ori
• Clump-scale chemistry in the NGC2264-D cluster-forming region
• Distant TNO Inclinations as a Constraint on Primordial Cluster Perturbations in the Presence of Planet Nine
• The evolution of star clusters: The resolved-star approach
• Formation of Stellar Clusters and the Importance of Thermodynamics for Fragmentation
• Chemical Abundance Analysis of Moving Group W11450 (Latham 1)
• Scattered light signatures of flyby-induced warps in protoplanetary discs
• Photometric and kinematical analysis of Koposov 12 and Koposov 43 open clusters
• High-Priority Compact-Object Candidates in Young Clusters from the \textit{Gaia} DR3 Non-Single-Star Catalog
• Influence of protostellar jets and HII regions on the formation and evolution of stellar clusters
• Digging into the Massive Protostar S255IR NIRS3: A Study of Nitrogen-Bearing Molecules and Their Prebiotic Chemistry
• Multiple bursts of star formation in young star clusters: The case of the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Isochrone-cloud fitting and asteroseismology of the Kepler open cluster NGC6866
• Unraveling the Spectral Energy Distributions of Clustered YSOs
• Star Cluster Populations in 38 Spiral Galaxies: Evidence for Near-Universal Mass and Age Distributions from PHANGS
• Massive Star and Star Cluster Formation
• The morphological stability of open clusters: a new 2D perspective
• Kinematic Evidence for Open Cluster Origins of Galactic Binary Neutron Stars
• Search and study of young infrared stellar clusters
• Galactic astronomy with AO: Nearby star clusters and moving groups
• Random fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds lying in the central region of giant galaxies
• Gravitational background from dynamical binaries and detectability with 2G detectors
• ALMA-IMF VIII -- Combination of Interferometric Continuum Images with Single-Dish Surveys and Structural Analysis of Six Protoclusters
• On the coupled origin of the stellar IMF and multiplicity
• Shells and bubbles around compact clusters of massive stars: 3D MHD simulations
• PDRs4All XVIII. JWST-NIRCam Photometric properties of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• The Hierarchical Structure of the Open Cluster NGC 752
• Assessing membership projection errors in star forming regions
• Optical Polarimetric and Near-Infrared Photometric Study of the RCW95 Galactic HII Region
• Evolution of action-space coherence in a Milky Way-like simulation
• Why most molecular clouds are gravitationally dominated
• Implications for the formation of Oort cloud-like structures and interstellar comets in dense environments
• Star Forming Regions
• Internal dynamics and structure of Cepheus OB4. The asymmetric expansion of Berkeley 59
• Environmental Effects on the Dynamical Evolution of Star Clusters in Turbulent Molecular Clouds
• A galactic-scale origin for stellar clustering
• Linking Young Stellar Object Morphology to Evolutionary Stages with Self-Organizing Maps
• Stellar Feedback Effects on the Mass Distribution of Clouds and Cloud Complexes
• Deriving physical parameters of unresolved star clusters. IX. Sky background effects in the aperture photometry
• Cluster Assembly in Hierarchically Collapsing Clouds
• Herbig Ae/Be candidate stars in the innermost Galactic disk: Quartet cluster
• KAgoshima Galactic Object survey with Nobeyama 45-metre telescope by Mapping in Ammonia lines (KAGONMA): Star formation feedback on dense molecular gas in the W33 complex
• The Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS). VII. A Photometric Study of the Young Open Cluster IC 1590
• Dynamical Evolution of The Open Clusters Collinder 110 and NGC 2477
• Are globular clusters the natural outcome of regular high-redshift star formation?
• Evidence for the gravity-driven and magnetically-regularized gas flows feeding the massive protostellar cluster in Cepheus A
• Do open clusters have distinguishable chemical signatures?
• Interstellar objects follow the collapse of molecular clouds
• Functional Data Analysis for Extracting the Intrinsic Dimensionality of Spectra: Application to Chemical Homogeneity in the Open Cluster M67
• Haffner 16 Redux: Revisiting a Young Cluster in the Outer Galaxy
• A Gaia view on the star formation in the Monoceros OB1 and R1 associations
• Feedback and the Initial Mass function
• The Escape of Globular Clusters from the Satellite Dwarf Galaxies of the Milky Way
• The Future of IMF studies with the ELT and MICADO I: The local Universe as a resolved IMF laboratory
• The Great Planetary Heist: Theft and capture in star-forming regions
• Using a neural network approach and starspots dependent models to predict effective temperatures and ages of young stars
• A comprehensive catalogue of OB cluster candidates in M31 and their association with giant molecular clouds
• FORCAST imaging of two small nearby Clusters: The Coronet and B59
• On the coincidence between the close passage of HD7977 and the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition
• Origin and evolution of the Galactic inventories of interstellar dust and its composition
• Isolated massive star candidates in NGC 4242 with GULP
• Exploring the 100 au Scale Structure of the Protobinary System NGC 2264 CMM3 with ALMA
• The Spatial Evolution of Stellar Structures in the LMC/SMC
• Deviations from the universal Initial Mass Function in binary star clusters
• Investigation of projected rotational velocities of Be-type stars in LAMOST DR7