The effect of the dynamical state of clusters on gas expulsion and infant mortality
arXiv:0802.2207 · doi:10.1007/s10509-009-0116-5
Abstract
The star formation efficiency (SFE) of a star cluster is thought to be the critical factor in determining if the cluster can survive for a significant (>50 Myr) time. There is an often quoted critical SFE of ~30 per cent for a cluster to survive gas expulsion. I reiterate that the SFE is not the critical factor, rather it is the dynamical state of the stars (as measured by their virial ratio) immediately before gas expulsion that is the critical factor. If the stars in a star cluster are born in an even slightly cold dynamical state then the survivability of a cluster can be greatly increased.
6 pages, 2 figures. Review talk given at the meeting on "Young massive star clusters - Initial conditions and environments", E. Perez, R. de Grijs, R. M. Gonzalez Delgado, eds., Granada (Spain), September 2007, Springer: Dordrecht. Replacement to correct mistake in a reference
References in corpus (8)
- A comprehensive set of simulations studying the influence of gas expulsion on star cluster evolution
- Gas expulsion and the destruction of massive young clusters
- Evidence for the Strong Effect of Gas Removal on the Internal Dynamics of Young Stellar Clusters
- Star Cluster Demographics. I. A General Framework and Application to the Antennae Galaxies
- The influence of residual gas expulsion on the evolution of the Galactic globular cluster system and the origin of the Population II halo
- Connection between the Age Distributions of Star Clusters and Field Stars: A First Application to the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Star cluster "infant mortality" in the Small Magellanic Cloud (Redivivus)
- The shape of the initial cluster mass function: what it tells us about the local star formation efficiency
Cited by in corpus (61)
- Young massive star clusters
- Kinematics in Young Star Clusters and Associations with Gaia DR2
- The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
- On the Star Formation Rate - Brightest Cluster Relation: Estimating the peak SFR in post-merger galaxies
- When Feedback Fails: The Scaling and Saturation of Star Formation Efficiency
- The dynamical state of stellar structure in star-forming regions
- The early dynamical evolution of cool, clumpy star clusters
- Dynamical evolution of star forming regions
- The formation of active protoclusters in the Aquila Rift: A millimeter continuum view
- On the evolution of a star cluster and its multiple stellar systems following gas dispersal
- Extended stellar systems in the solar neighborhood -- V. Discovery of coronae of nearby star clusters
- Disruption of giant molecular clouds and formation of bound star clusters under the influence of momentum stellar feedback
- The evolution of embedded star clusters
- Star Cluster Formation in Cosmological Simulations. II. Effects of Star Formation Efficiency and Stellar Feedback
- Star Cluster Formation in a Turbulent Molecular Cloud Self-Regulated by Photo-Ionisation Feedback
- Nuclear Star Clusters from Clustered Star Formation
- Star cluster formation in cosmological simulations. III. Dynamical and chemical evolution
- Radiation hydrodynamics simulations of massive star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds
- The expansion of massive young star clusters - observation meets theory
- Did the infant R136 and NGC 3603 clusters undergo residual gas expulsion?
- Is the massive young cluster Westerlund I bound?
- Impact of a star formation efficiency profile on the evolution of open clusters
- Surviving infant mortality in the hierarchical merging scenario
- Modelling of the Effects of Stellar Feedback during Star Cluster Formation Using a Hybrid Gas and N-Body Method
- The fate of the pre-main sequence-rich clusters Collinder197 and vdB92: dissolution?
- A Comprehensive GALEX Ultraviolet Catalog of Star Clusters in M31 and a Study of the Young Clusters
- Different Fates of Young Star Clusters After Gas Expulsion
- Mass-loss and expansion of ultra compact dwarf galaxies through gas expulsion and stellar evolution for top-heavy stellar initial mass functions
- Infant mortality in the hierarchical merging scenario: Dependency on gas expulsion timescales
- The long-term evolution of star clusters formed with a centrally-peaked star-formation-efficiency profile
- The non-monotonic, strong metallicity dependence of the wide-binary fraction
- Gas expulsion in highly substructured embedded star clusters
- The difficult early stages of embedded star clusters and the importance of the pre-gas expulsion virial ratio
- Young Star Clusters In Nearby Molecular Clouds
- The Star Cluster Population of the Collisional Ring Galaxy NGC 922
- Possible smoking-gun evidence for initial mass segregation in re-virialized post-gas expulsion globular clusters
- External photoevaporation of protoplanetary discs in Cygnus OB2: linking discs to star formation dynamical history
- The bound mass of Dehnen models with centrally peaked star formation efficiency
- Reaction of Massive Clusters to Gas Expulsion - The cluster density dependence
- Low Mass Stars as Tracers of Star and Cluster Formation
- Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters II: exploring lower overdensities
- The Dynamics, Structure, and Fate of a Young Cluster During Gas Dispersal: Hectoschelle, Chandra, Spitzer, and Gaia Observations of CepOB3b
- Hierarchical formation of Westerlund 1: a collapsing cluster with no primordial mass segregation?
- An efficient approach to extract parameters from star cluster CMDs: fitCMD
- Spectroscopic Constraints on the Form of the Stellar Cluster Mass Function
- Star clusters in the Sh2-132 complex: clues about the connection between embedded and open clusters
- The early dynamical evolution of star clusters near the Galactic Centre
- The mass function and dynamical mass of young star clusters: Why their initial crossing-time matters crucially
- Unveiling hidden properties of young star clusters: differential reddening, star-formation spread and binary fraction
- Global properties, fractality, and mass segregation in single, paired, and grouped open clusters
- The embedded cluster or association Trumpler 37 in IC1396: a search for evolutionary constraints
- From the molecular-cloud- to the embedded-cluster-mass function with a density threshold for star formation
- Extracting parameters from Colour-Magnitude Diagrams
- Gravitational interactions between globular and open clusters: an introduction
- The role of gas dynamical friction in the evolution of embedded stellar clusters
- Gas expulsion in MOND: the possible origin of diffuse globular clusters and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies
- Star cluster disruption
- Oort Cloud Ecology. III. The Sun left the parent star cluster shortly after the giant planets formed
- Centrally concentrated star formation in young clusters
- Massive star clusters detected by JWST as natural birth places to form intermediate-mass black holes
- Early dynamical evolution of star cluster systems