Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters II: exploring lower overdensities
arXiv:1204.0725 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21018.x
Abstract
We investigate the nature of 48 low-level stellar overdensities (from Froebrich, Scholz, and Raftery catalogue - FSR07) projected towards the Galactic anticentre and derive fundamental parameters for the confirmed clusters, thus improving the open cluster (OC) census in that direction. Parameters are derived with field-star decontaminated photometry, colour-magnitude filters and stellar radial density profiles. Among the 48 targets, we identified 18 star clusters, 6 previously studied OCs, and 7 probable clusters that require deeper photometry to establish the nature. We discovered 7 new clusters, 6 of them forming an association of clusters with BPI 14, FSR 777, Kronberger 1, and Stock 8 in the region of the nebula IC 417 and related to the Aur OB2 association, and one embedded in the nebula Sh2-229. We also derive parameters for these three non-FSR07 clusters, because they are important in determining the structure of the Galactic anticentre. Thus, 58 objects are analysed in this work and we could derive fundamental parameters for 28 of them. The scenario in the IC 417 star forming region is consistent with a sequential event. FSR 888 and FSR 890 are embedded in Sh2-249 within the Gem OB1 association. According to the distance derived for these clusters and those in the association of clusters, both Aur OB2 and Gem OB1 are located in the Perseus arm.
17 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables
References in corpus (76)
- Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds
- Disk Frequencies and Lifetimes in Young Clusters
- Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars II. Optical to far-infrared isochrones with improved TP-AGB models
- New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates
- Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters
- Rapid Formation of Molecular Clouds and Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- Star Formation in a Crossing Time
- Filamentary structure of star-forming complexes
- The Formation of a Bound Star Cluster: From the Orion Nebula Cluster to the Pleiades
- Spitzer Observations of NGC 1333: A Study of Structure and Evolution in a Nearby Embedded Cluster
- Gas expulsion and the destruction of massive young clusters
- The Spatial Distribution of Star Formation in the Solar Neighbourhood: Do all stars form in clusters?
- The maximum stellar mass, star-cluster formation and composite stellar populations
- Outer structure of the Galactic warp and flare: explaining the Canis Major over-density
- Evidence for the Strong Effect of Gas Removal on the Internal Dynamics of Young Stellar Clusters
- Revisiting the population of Galactic open clusters
- On the mass function of star clusters
- The Origin of Massive O-type Field Stars. Part II: Field O stars as runaways
- The Age Distribution of Massive Star Clusters in the Antennae Galaxies
- Herbig Ae/Be Stars in nearby OB associations
- A systematic survey for infrared star clusters with |b|<20deg using 2MASS
- New infrared star clusters in the southern Milky Way with 2MASS
- The Initial Configuration of Young Stellar Clusters: A K-band Number Counts Analysis of the Surface Density of Stars
- New infrared star clusters in the Northern and Equatorial Milky Way with 2MASS
- Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star Forming Regions: I. S 252 & G232.6+1.0
- A Holistic Scenario of Turbulent Molecular Cloud Evolution and Control of the Star Formation Efficiency. First Tests
- The dynamical state of stellar structure in star-forming regions
- Low-extinction windows in the inner Galactic Bulge
- Variations in Stellar Clustering with Environment: Dispersed Star Formation and the Origin of Faint Fuzzies
- 109 new Galactic open clusters
- The impact of mass loss on star cluster formation. II. Numerical N-body integration & further applications
- A revised and extended catalog of Magellanic System clusters, associations and emission nebulae. II. the LMC
- Open clusters in dense fields: the importance of field-star decontamination for NGC5715, Lynga4, Lynga9, Trumpler23, Trumpler26 and Czernik37
- A Catalogue of infrared star clusters and stellar groups
- Analysing the database for stars in open clusters I. General methods and description of the data
- Stellar Mass Dependent Disk Dispersal
- Probing disk properties with open clusters
- Geometrically Derived Timescales for Star Formation in Spiral Galaxies
- New galactic open cluster candidates from DSS and 2MASS imagery
- No wide spread of stellar ages in the Orion Nebula Cluster
- The IPHAS Catalogue of Halpha Emission Line Sources in the Northern Galactic Plane
- Theoretical Models of Young Open Star Clusters: Effects of a Gaseous Component and Gas Removal
- Spiral structure in the outer Galactic disk. I. The Third Galactic Quadrant
- Spiral shocks, triggering of star formation and the velocity dispersion in Giant Molecular Clouds
- Evidence for J and H-band excess in classical T Tauri stars and the implications for disk structure and estimated ages
- Morphology of Galactic Open Clusters
- X-ray Star Clusters in the Carina Complex
- The effect of the dynamical state of clusters on gas expulsion and infant mortality
- Spitzer observations of the Massive star forming complex S254-S258: structure and evolution
- The nature of the young and low-mass open clusters Pismis5, vdB80, NGC1931 and BDSB96
- Star formation in young star cluster NGC 1893
- Automated search for galactic star clusters in large multiband surveys: I. Discovery of 15 new open clusters in the Galactic anticenter region
- Connection between the Age Distributions of Star Clusters and Field Stars: A First Application to the Small Magellanic Cloud
- Search for OB stars running away from young star clusters. II. The NGC 6357 star-forming region
- Probing the age and structure of the nearby very young open clusters NGC 2244 and NGC 2239
- Constraining the star formation rate in the Solar neighbourhood with star clusters
- Hierarchical star formation in the Milky Way disk
- Collisional formation of very massive stars in dense clusters
- Stellar contents and star formation in the young open cluster Stock 8
- Surviving infant mortality in the hierarchical merging scenario
- Automated search for star clusters in large multiband surveys: II. Discovery and investigation of open clusters in the Galactic plane
- Old open clusters in the inner Galaxy: FSR1744, FSR89 and FSR31
- Star formation around the HII region Sh2-235
- Star Formation Activity in the Galactic HII Complex S255-S257
- Probing FSR star cluster candidates in bulge/disk directions with 2MASS colour-magnitude diagrams
- On the infant weight loss of low- to intermediate-mass star clusters
- Discovery of New Milky Way Star Cluster Candidates in the 2MASS Point Source Catalog II. Physical Properties of the Star Cluster CC01
- Astrophysical parameters of 14 open clusters projected close to the Galactic plane
- A possible sequential star formation in the giant molecular cloud G174+2.5
- Merging time-scales of stellar sub-clumps in young star-forming regions
- Star clusters or asterisms? 2MASS CMD and structural analyses of 15 challenging targets
- Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters: colour-magnitude diagram and structural analyses of a sample of 50 objects
- Galactic Rotation Parameters from Data on Open Star Clusters
- Uniform detection of the pre-main sequence population in the 5 embedded clusters related to the H\,II region NGC\,2174 (Sh2-252)
- Exploring FSR open cluster candidates within of the Galactic anticentre
- Photometric and spectroscopic study of low mass embedded star clusters in reflection nebulae
Cited by in corpus (16)
- Tracing the Galactic spiral structure with embedded clusters
- Characterizing star cluster formation with WISE: 652 newly found star clusters and candidates
- New insights into the structure of open clusters in the Gaia era
- Open-cluster density profiles derived using a kernel estimator
- Molecular Cloud Cores with High Deuterium Fraction: Nobeyama Single-Pointing Survey
- Towards a census of the Galactic anticentre star clusters - III: tracing the spiral structure in the Outer Disk
- New Galactic embedded clusters and candidates from a WISE Survey
- Discovery of two embedded clusters with WISE in the high Galactic latitude cloud HRK 81.4-77.8
- New detections of embedded clusters in the Galactic halo
- The star formation environment of the FU Ori type star V582 Aur
- NGC1605a and b: an old binary open cluster in the Galaxy
- Detections of massive stars in the cluster MCM2005b77, in the star-forming regions GRS G331.3400.36 (S62) and GRS G337.9200.48 (S36)
- The IC 5146 star forming complex and its surroundings with 2MASS, WISE and Spitzer
- Young Stellar Object Candidates in IC 417
- VVV analysis of star clusters towards the W31 star-forming complex
- The morphological stability of open clusters: a new 2D perspective