New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates

Abstract

We have compiled a new catalogue of open clusters in the Galaxy which updates the previous catalogues of Lynga (1987) and of Mermilliod (1995) (included in the WEBDA database). New objects and new data, in particular, data on kinematics (proper motions) that were not present in the old catalogues, have been included. Virtually all the clusters (1537) presently known were included, which represents an increment of about 347 objects relative to the Lynga (1987) catalogue. The catalogue is presented in a single table containing all the important data, which makes it easy to use. The catalogue can be accessed on line either at http://www.iagusp.usp.br/~wilton/ or as an electronic table which will be made available at the CDS.

3 pages, submitted to A&A

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• New catalogue of optically visible open clusters and candidates

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• CCD photometric search for peculiar stars in open clusters. VII. Berkeley 11, Berkeley 94, Haffner 15, Lynga 1, NGC 6031, NGC 6405, NGC 6834 and Ruprecht 130
• A comprehensive photometric study of dynamically evolved small van den Bergh-Hagen open clusters
• The intermediate-age open clusters Ruprecht 4, Ruprecht 7 and Pismis 15
• Not an open cluster after all: the NGC 6863 asterism in Aquila
• The VVV survey: Long-period variable stars I. Photometric catalog of ten VVV/OGLE tiles
• The structure and kinematics of the the Galaxy thin gaseous disc outside the solar orbit
• The Way To a Double Degenerate: $\sim 15-20$ per cent of $1M_{\odot }\le M\le 8M_{\odot }$ Stars have a $M>1M_{\odot }$ Companion
• An Investigation of Non-Canonical Mixing in Red Giant Stars Using APOGEE 12C/13C Ratios Observed in Open Cluster Stars
• The Binary INformation from Open Clusters Using SEDs (BINOCS) Project: Reliable Photometric Mass Determinations of Binary Star Systems in Clusters
• Towards a comprehensive knowledge of the open cluster Haffner 9
• NGC 5385, NGC 2664 and Collinder 21: three candidate Open Cluster Remnants
• Catching Galactic open clusters in advanced stages of dynamical evolution
• A study of the Czernik 2 and NGC 7654 open clusters using CCD UBV photometric and Gaia EDR3 data
• Strengthening the Open Cluster Distance Scale via VVV Photometry
• The blue straggler population of the open clusters Trumpler 5, Trumpler 20, and NGC 2477
• A photometric and astrometric study of the open clusters NGC 1664 and NGC 6939
• NGC 2401: A template of the Norma-Cygnus Arm's young population in the Third Galactic Quadrant
• The OPD Photometric Survey of Open Clusters II. robust determination of the fundamental parameters of 24 open clusters
• Probing the nature of Possible Open Cluster Remnants with the Southern Proper Motion Program
• Pearls on a String: Numerous Stellar Clusters Strung along the Same Orbit
• The anticentre old open clusters Berkeley 27, Berkeley 34, and Berkeley 36: new additions to the BOCCE project
• A Study of Open Clusters Frolov 1 and NGC 7510 using CCD UBV Photometry and Gaia DR2 Astrometry
• The anticenter old open cluster NGC 1883: radial velocity and metallicity
• Discovery and description of two young open clusters in the primordial group of NGC 6871
• Gaia EDR3 comparative study of protoplanetary disk fractions in young stellar clusters
• An analysis of the most distant catalogued open clusters -- Re-assessing fundamental parameters with Gaia EDR3 and $\text{ASteCA}$
• Characterizing dynamical stages of open clusters located in the Sagittarius spiral arm
• CCD $UBV(RI{)}_C$ Photometry of Twenty Open Clusters
• Membership of Stars in Open Clusters using Random Forest with Gaia Data
• GSH 006-15+7: A local Galactic supershell featuring transition from HI emission to absorption
• The initial conditions of observed star clusters - I. Method description and validation
• UBVRI CCD photometric study of the open clusters Basel 4 and NGC 7067
• White dwarf-open cluster associations based on Gaia DR2
• A deep investigation of two poorly studied open clusters Haffner 22 and Melotte 71 in Gaia era
• Young nearby open clusters and their luminosity functions
• Climbing the cosmic ladder with stellar twins in RAVE with Gaia
• Study of Open Star Clusters Using the Gaia DR3: I- Poorly Studied King 2 and King 5
• The open cluster Berkeley 53
• Open clusters and the galactic disk
• Old open clusters and the Galactic metallicity gradient: Berkeley 20, Berkeley 66, and Tombaugh 2
• UBV(RI)_C photometry of the open clusters Be 15, Be 80, and NGC 2192
• Open clusters in the Third Galactic Quadrant. II. The intermediate age open clusters NGC 2425 and NGC 2635
• The possibility of determining open-cluster parameters from BVRI photometry
• Chandra X-ray observation of the HII region Gum 31 in the Carina Nebula complex
• The Formation of Binary Star Clusters in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud
• The Stellar "Snake" I: Whole Structure and Properties
• A Search for Metal-poor Stars Pre-enriched by Pair-instability Supernovae I. A Pilot Study for Target Selection from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
• Bruck 88 : a young star cluster with an old age resemblance in the outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Radio observations of globulettes in the Carina Nebula
• A study of newly discovered close binary open clusters in the Milky Way
• A study of the two northern open clusters NGC 1582 and NGC 1663
• NGC 1252: a high altitude, metal poor open cluster remnant
• UBVI CCD photometry and star counts in 9 inner disk Galactic star clusters
• A new look at Sco OB1 association with Gaia DR2
• Astrometric star-cluster membership probability: application to the case of M 37 with Gaia EDR3
• Chandra X-ray observation of the young stellar cluster NGC 3293 in the Carina Nebula Complex
• Five old open clusters more in the outer Galactic disk
• A Search for OB Associations Near Southern Long-Period Cepheids. V. AQ Puppis and V620 Puppis
• Detailed analysis of the poorly studied northern open cluster NGC 1348 using multi-color photometry and GAIA EDR3 astrometry
• New Results for the Open Cluster Bica 6 and its Associated Planetary Nebula Abell 8
• The Fundamental Plane of Open Clusters
• Exploring the directly imaged HD 1160 system through spectroscopic characterization and high-cadence variability monitoring
• A study of variable stars in the open cluster NGC 1582 and its surrounding field
• Optical and near-IR photometric study of the open cluster NGC 637 and NGC 957
• Radial velocities and metallicities from infrared Ca II triplet spectroscopy of open clusters II. Berkeley 23, King 1, NGC 559, NGC 6603 and NGC 7245
• The VVV Open Cluster Project. Near-infrared sequences of NGC6067, NGC6259, NGC4815, Pismis18, Trumpler23, and Trumpler20
• The putative old, nearby cluster Lodén 1 does not exist
• Photometric and proper motion study of neglected open cluster NGC 2215
• Characterisation of 15 overlooked Ruprecht clusters with ages within 400Myr and 3Gyr
• X-ray studies of the gamma-ray pulsar J1826-1256 and its pulsar wind nebula with Chandra and XMM-Newton
• A deep near-infrared spectroscopic survey of the Scutum-Crux arm for Wolf-Rayet stars
• Properties of the open cluster Tombaugh 1 from high resolution spectroscopy and uvbyCaH$\beta$ photometry
• Gaia Data Release 1: The archive visualisation service
• The complex stellar populations in the lines of sight to open clusters in the third Galactic quadrant
• Photometric distances to young stars in the inner Galactic disk. I. The L = 314${}^o$ direction
• The open cluster King~1 in the second quadrant
• 13 Color Photometry of Open Cluster M48
• A Gaia DR2 search for dwarf galaxies towards Fermi-LAT sources: implications for annihilating dark matter
• A chemical and kinematical analysis of the intermediate-age open cluster IC 166 from APOGEE and Gaia DR2
• Galactic Kinematics from Data on Open Star Clusters from the MWSC Catalogue
• Protoplanetary and Transitional Disks in the Open Stellar Cluster IC 2395
• High Galactic latitude runaway stars as tracers of the spiral arms
• PPMXL and Gaia Morphological Analysis of Melotte 22 (Pleaides) and 25 (Hyades)
• Dynamical Masses and Mass-to-light Ratios of Resolved Massive Star Clusters. I. NGC 419 and NGC 1846
• A method for determining the radius of an open cluster from stellar proper motions
• On the incidence of chemically peculiar stars in the Large Magellanic cloud
• A catalogue of open cluster radii determined from Gaia proper motions
• Stellar populations in the Carina region: The Galactic plane at l = 291
• Model-Independent Diagnostics of Highly Reddened Milky Way Star Clusters: Age Calibration
• Evidence of the Galactic outer ring R1R2' from young open clusters and OB-associations
• An investigation of open cluster Melotte 72 using Gaia DR2
• Sulfur abundances in three Galactic clusters: Ruprecht 106, Trumpler 5 and Trumpler 20
• A photometric long-term study of CP stars in open clusters
• NGC 4337: an over-looked old cluster in the inner disc of the Milky Way
• RR Lyrae stars as probes of the outer Galactic halo: Chemical and kinematic analysis of a pilot sample
• Clusters: age scales for stellar physics
• The $\text{Gaia}$ view of the Cepheus OB2 association
• NGC 1883: a neglected intermediate-age open cluster located in the outskirts of the Galactic disk
• Near-infrared study of new embedded clusters in the Carina complex
• The completeness of the open cluster census towards the Galactic anticentre
• Gravitational interactions between globular and open clusters: an introduction
• On the nature of rotation in the Praesepe cluster
• Photometric study of open clusters Berkeley 96, Berkeley 97, King 12, NGC 7261, NGC 7296, and NGC 7788
• XHIP-II: Clusters and associations
• Chemical evolution of star clusters
• Asiago eclipsing binaries program. IV. SZ Camelopardalis, a beta Cephei pulsator in a quadruple, eclipsing system
• Stacking Star Clusters in M51: Searching for Faint X-Ray Binaries
• The Young Open Cluster NGC 2129
• New Open Cluster Candidates Discovered in the XSTPS-GAC Survey
• Nearby open clusters with tidal features: golden sample selection and 3D structure
• A Near-Infrared Study of the Stellar Cluster: [DBS2003] 45
• V680 Mon -- a young mercury-manganese star in an eclipsing heartbeat system
• NGC 2548: clumpy spatial and kinematic structure in an intermediate-age galactic cluster
• Topography of the Young Galactic Disk: Spatial and Kinematic Patterns of the Clustered Star Formation in the Solar Neighborhood
• Proper motions of five OB stars with candidate dusty bow shocks in the Carina Nebula
• Near-Infrared Photometric Study of the Old Open Cluster Trumpler 5
• Evolutionary studies of the Young Star Clusters: \\NGC 1960, NGC 2453 and NGC 2384
• Optical photometry and spectral classification in the field of the open cluster NGC 6996 in the North America Nebula
• Spatial distribution of exoplanet candidates based on Kepler and $Gaia$ data
• A Multiwavelength Machine-learning Approach to Classifying X-ray Sources in the Fields of Unidentified 4FGL-DR4 sources
• Unveiling the Hierarchical Structure of Open Star Clusters: the Perseus Double Cluster
• Investigation of open clusters based on IPHAS and APASS survey data
• Characteristics of the open star cluster Kronberger 60 using Gaia DR2
• On the possible common origin of M16 and M17
• The Globular Cluster Content of Maffei 1
• The intermediate-age open clusters Ruprecht 61, Czernik 32, NGC 2225 and NGC 2262
• A Search for Small-Scale Anisotropy of PeV Cosmic Rays
• Spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the early-type spectroscopic binary HD 161853 in the centre of an H II region
• Expanding shells around young clusters -- S 171/Be 59
• GS305+04-26:Revisiting the ISM around the CenOB1 stellar association
• BOAO Photometric Survey of Galactic Open Clusters. III. Czernik 24 and Czernik 27
• New Compact Star Cluster Candidates in the Galactic Plane
• Peculiarities of α-element abundances in Galactic open clusters
• On the physical reality of overlooked open clusters
• On the possible generation of the young massive open clusters Stephenson2 and BDSB122 by Omega Centauri
• A young spectroscopic binary in a quintuple system part of the Local Association
• A New Nearby Candidate Star Cluster in Ophiuchus at d = 170 pc
• Open superclusters I: The most populated primordial groups of open clusters in the third quadrant of the Galactic disc
• Photometric survey of marginally investigated open clusters: I. Basel 11b, King 14, Czernik 43
• The VVV Open Cluster Project II. Near-infrared sequences of 37 open clusters on eight-dimensional parameter space
• Unveiling the initial conditions of open star cluster formation
• Star cluster disruption
• Near-Infrared Photometric Study of the Galactic Open Clusters NGC 1641 and NGC 2394 Based on 2MASS Data
• The Gaia-ESO Survey astrophysical calibration
• CCD photometry of distant open clusters NGC 2425, Haffner 10 and Czernik 29
• On the Metallicity Gradient in the Galactic Disk
• X-ray observations of eight young open star clusters : I. Membership and X-ray Luminosity
• Low-mass and sub-stellar eclipsing binaries in stellar clusters
• A search for peculiar stars in the open cluster Hogg 16
• The open cluster NGC 6520 and the nearby dark molecular cloud Barnard 86
• Investigating Variable Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 1912 and Its Surrounding Field
• Impact of radiation feedback on the assembly of star clusters in galactic context
• Photometry of the Four Anti-Galactocentric Old Open Clusters: Czernik 30, Berkeley 34, Berkeley 75, and Berkeley 76
• CCD Photometry of NGC 2482 and Five Previously Unobserved Open Star Clusters
• Optical photometry and basic parameters of 10 unstudied open clusters
• Isolating the pre-main sequence in Collinder34, NGC3293, NGC3766 and NG6231
• Optical linear polarization study towards Czernik 3 open cluster at different spatial scales
• The old metal-poor open cluster ESO 92-SC05: accreted from a dwarf galaxy?
• Region of Excessive Flux of PeV Cosmic Rays in the Direction Toward Pulsars PSR J1840+5640 and LAT PSR J1836+5925
• BV photometry of a possible open star cluster pair NGC 7031/NGC 7086
• A low-absorption disk zone at low Galactic latitude in Centaurus
• A search for OB stars in the field of the galactic OB association Bochum 7
• Searching for a Galactic component in the IceCube track-like neutrino events
• The broadening of the main sequence in the open cluster M38
• Effects of capturing a wide-orbit planet on planetary systems: system stability and Habitable Zone bombardment rates
• Modeling blue stragglers in young clusters
• Exploration about the origin of galactic and extragalactic star clusters through simulated H-R diagrams
• A Photometric Study of Five Open Clusters in the SDSS
• First space and kinematical analysis of newly discovered southern UFMGs clusters with Gaia
• Photometric studies of open star clusters Haffner 11 and Czernik 31
• The Implementation of Binned Kernel Density Estimation to Determine Open Clusters' Proper Motions: Validation of the Method
• Characterization of the Young Open Cluster G144.9+0.4 in the Camelopardalis OB1 Association
• CCD Washington photometry of four poorly studied open clusters in the two inner quadrants of the galactic plane
• Membership Probability via Control Field Colour-Magnitude Decontamination
• The distribution of open clusters in the Galaxy
• Identification of Stellar Sequences in various Stellar Systems : ESO65-SC03, TEUTSCH 106, TURNER 6
• The young open cluster Trumpler 3
• A multi-wavelength view of the open cluster NGC 2527: Discovery of active stars
• Study of the open cluster Alessi-Teutsch 9 (ASCC 10) using multiband photometry and Gaia EDR3
• The Hierarchical Structure of the Open Cluster NGC 752
• Open clusters: their kinematics and metellicities
• Missing pairs in open cluster catalogs
• Gaia astrometric and photometric study of open clusters (Dolidze 18 & Ruprecht 70)
• Chemical Abundance Analysis of Moving Group W11450 (Latham 1)
• An analysis of four stellar rings