A Non-Gray Theory of Extrasolar Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs

Abstract

We present the results of a new series of non-gray calculations of the atmospheres, spectra, colors, and evolution of extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) and brown dwarfs for effective temperatures below 1300 K. This theory encompasses most of the mass/age parameter space occupied by substellar objects and is the first spectral study down to 100 K. These calculations are in aid of the multitude of searches being conducted or planned around the world for giant planets and brown dwarfs and reveal the exotic nature of the class. Generically, absorption by H_2 at longer wavelengths and H_2O opacity windows at shorter wavelengths conspire to redistribute flux blueward. Below 1200 K, methane is the dominant carbon bearing molecule and is a universal diagnostic feature of EGP and brown dwarf spectra. We find that the primary bands in which to search are $Z$ (\sim 1.05 \mic), $J$ (\sim 1.2 \mic), $H$ (\sim 1.6 \mic), $K$ (\sim 2.2 \mic), $M$ (\sim 5 \mic), and $N$ (\sim 10 \mic), that enhancements of the emergent flux over blackbody values, in particular in the near infrared, can be by many orders of magnitude, and that the infrared colors of EGPs and brown dwarfs are much bluer than previously believed. In particular, relative to $J$ and $H$, the $K$ band flux is reduced by CH_4 and H_2 absorption. Furthermore, we derive that for T_{eff}s below 1200 K most or all true metals are sequestered below the photosphere, that an interior radiative zone is a generic feature of substellar objects, and that clouds of H_2O and NH_3 are formed for T_{eff}s below \sim 400 K and \sim 200 K, respectively. This study is done for solar-metallicity objects in isolation and does not include the effects of stellar insolation. Nevertheless, it is an attempt to bridge the gap between the planetary and stellar realms and to develop a non-gray theory of objects from 0.3 \mj (``saturn'') to 70 \mj ($\sim$0.07 \mo). We find that the detection ranges for brown dwarf/EGP discovery of both ground-- and space-based telescopes are larger than previously estimated.

73 pages total, LaTeX, 26 figures, 6 tables, also available in uuencoded, gzipped, and tarred form via anonymous ftp at www.astrophysics.arizona.edu (cd to pub/newegp), submitted to Ap. J

Cited by in corpus (860)

• Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA)
• Embedded Clusters in Molecular Clouds
• The James Webb Space Telescope
• Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 20945
• GLIMPSE: I. A SIRTF Legacy Project to Map the Inner Galaxy
• Evolutionary models for very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with dusty atmospheres
• The Limiting Effects of Dust in Brown Dwarf Model Atmospheres
• Planetary Radii across Five Orders of Magnitude in Mass and Stellar Insolation: Application to Transits
• Precipitating Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres
• The Theory of Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Giant Planets
• A Unified Theory for the Atmospheres of the Hot and Very Hot Jupiters: Two Classes of Irradiated Atmospheres
• SWIRE: The SIRTF Wide-area InfraRed Extragalactic Survey
• The Evolution of L and T Dwarfs in Color-Magnitude Diagrams
• A Giant Planet Candidate near a Young Brown Dwarf
• Evolutionary models for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs: uncertainties and limits at very young ages
• Atmospheric Circulation and Tides of "51Peg b-like" Planets
• Atmospheric circulation of hot Jupiters: Coupled radiative-dynamical general circulation model simulations of HD 189733b and HD 209458b
• Probabilistic Forecasting of the Masses and Radii of Other Worlds
• Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs
• Sixty-seven Additional L Dwarfs Discovered by the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)
• A Census of the Young Cluster IC 348
• Theory of Low-Mass Stars and Substellar Objects
• The ExoMol database: molecular line lists for exoplanet and other hot atmospheres
• Near-Infrared Photometry and Spectroscopy of L and T Dwarfs: the Effects of Temperature, Clouds, and Gravity
• From Molecular Cores to Planet-forming Disks: A SIRTF Legacy Program
• On the Luminosity of Young Jupiters
• Chemical Equilibrium Abundances in Brown Dwarf and Extrasolar Giant Planet Atmospheres
• New Neighbors from 2MASS: Activity and Kinematics at the Bottom of the Main Sequence
• L' and M' Photometry of Ultracool Dwarfs
• Keck Spectra of Pleiades Brown Dwarf Candidates and a Precise Determination of the Lithium Depletion Edge in the Pleiades
• Are There Unstable Planetary Systems Around White Dwarfs?
• Neglected Clouds in T and Y Dwarf Atmospheres
• Preliminary Parallaxes of 40 L and T Dwarfs from the U.S. Naval Observatory Infrared Astrometry Program
• The Spectra of T Dwarfs I: Near-Infrared Data and Spectral Classification
• Binarity in Brown Dwarfs: T Dwarf Binaries Discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope WPFC2
• Transmission Spectra as Diagnostics of Extrasolar Giant Planet Atmospheres
• The Luminosity & Mass Function of the Trapezium Cluster: From B stars to the Deuterium Burning Limit
• How Dry is the Brown Dwarf Desert?: Quantifying the Relative Number of Planets, Brown Dwarfs and Stellar Companions around Nearby Sun-like Stars
• L and T Dwarf Models and the L to T Transition
• Evolution of "51Peg b-like" Planets
• The 0.8-14.5 micron Spectra of Mid-L to Mid-T Dwarfs: Diagnostics of Effective Temperature, Grain Sedimentation, Gas Transport, and Surface Gravity
• Spectral and Photometric Diagnostics of Giant Planet Formation Scenarios
• 3D mixing in hot Jupiter atmospheres. I. application to the day/night cold trap in HD 209458b
• Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets
• Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function
• A variationally computed line list for hot NH3
• Models of the in situ formation of detected extrasolar giant planets
• Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime
• Planetary population synthesis coupled with atmospheric escape: a statistical view of evaporation
• Clouds and Chemistry: Ultracool Dwarf Atmospheric Properties from Optical and Infrared Colors
• The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets
• Brown Dwarf Companions to G-type Stars. I: Gliese 417B and Gliese 584C
• The Palomar/MSU Nearby Star Spectroscopic Survey III: Chromospheric Activity, M-dwarf Ages and the Local Star Formation History
• Young Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 348
• Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets
• From thermal dissociation to condensation in the atmospheres of ultra hot Jupiters: WASP-121b in context
• Atmospheric Parameters of Field L and T Dwarfs
• Photometric Light Curves and Polarization of Close-in Extrasolar Giant Planets
• Characterization of exoplanets from their formation I: Models of combined planet formation and evolution
• The Gemini Deep Planet Survey -- GDPS
• An Assessment of Dynamical Mass Constraints on Pre-Main Sequence Evolutionary Tracks
• Infrared Photometry of Late-M, L, and T Dwarfs
• Transitions in the cloud composition of hot Jupiters
• A new set of atmosphere and evolution models for cool T-Y brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets
• A Comparison of the Interiors of Jupiter and Saturn
• A Framework for Characterizing the Atmospheres of Low-Mass Low-Density Transiting Planets
• Reflected Spectra and Albedos of Extrasolar Giant Planets I: Clear and Cloudy Atmospheres
• Multiplicity of Nearby Free-floating Ultra-cool Dwarfs: a HST-WFPC2 search for companions
• The Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets
• H- Opacity and Water Dissociation in the Dayside Atmosphere of the Very Hot Gas Giant WASP-18 b
• Photometric characterization of exoplanets using angular and spectral differential imaging
• Beyond the T Dwarfs: Theoretical Spectra, Colors, and Detectability of the Coolest Brown Dwarfs
• KELT-1b: A Strongly Irradiated, Highly Inflated, Short Period, 27 Jupiter-mass Companion Transiting a mid-F Star
• A Combined Subaru/VLT/MMT 1--5 Micron Study of Planets Orbiting HR 8799: Implications for Atmospheric Properties, Masses, and Formation
• The Stellar Population of the Chamaeleon I Star-Forming Region
• Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets
• X-ray emitting young stars in the Orion Nebula
• The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Young Clusters
• Infrared Spectra and Spectral Energy Distributions of Late-M- and L-Dwarfs
• An Exploration of the Paradigm for the 2-3 Hour Period Gap in Cataclysmic Variables
• Masses, Radii, and Cloud Properties of the HR 8799 Planets
• Comparative Planetary Atmospheres: Models of TrES-1 and HD209458b
• A Population of very young Brown Dwarfs and free-floating Planets in Orion
• Low-Mass Star Formation and the Initial Mass Function in the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud Core
• A Low-Mass Planet with a Possible Sub-Stellar-Mass Host in Microlensing Event MOA-2007-BLG-192
• Characterization of exoplanets from their formation II: The planetary mass-radius relationship
• Direct Imaging of a Cold Jovian Exoplanet in Orbit around the Sun-like Star GJ 504
• Chromospheric Activity, Rotation, and Rotational Braking in M and L Dwarfs
• Evidence for Cloud Disruption in the L/T Dwarf Transition
• Thermal Emission and Albedo Spectra of Super Earths with Flat Transmission Spectra
• Synthetic Spectra and Colors of Young Giant Planet Atmospheres: Effects of Initial Conditions and Atmospheric Metallicity
• Infrared Spectroscopy of Substellar Objects in Orion
• A companion to AB Pic at the planet/brown dwarf boundary
• Infrared Parallaxes for Methane T dwarfs
• Extremely Irradiated Hot Jupiters: Non-Oxide Inversions, H- Opacity, and Thermal Dissociation of Molecules
• Giant Planet Companion to 2MASSW J1207334-393254
• The Circumstellar Disk of HD 141569 Imaged with NICMOS
• Discovery of a Brown Dwarf Companion to Gliese 570ABC: A 2MASS T Dwarf Significantly Cooler than Gliese 229B
• The Near-Infrared and Optical Spectra of Methane Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs
• An Effective Temperature Scale for Late M and L Dwarfs, from Resonance Absorption Lines of CsI and RbI
• An empirical criterion to classify T Tauri stars and substellar analogs using low-resolution optical spectroscopy
• A High Contrast Imaging Survey of SIM Lite Planet Search Targets
• Discovery of Two T Dwarf Companions with the Spitzer Space Telescope
• Evidence for a co-moving sub-stellar companion of GQ Lup
• Atmospheric Circulation of Hot Jupiters: Three-dimensional circulation models of HD 209458b and HD 189733b with Simplified Forcing
• Model atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets: The influence of stellar parameters, metallicity, and the C/O ratio
• A Moving Cluster Distance to the Exoplanet 2M1207 B in the TW Hya Association
• Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC2391: Lithium depletion and Halpha emission
• On the Radii of Close-in Giant Planets
• Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Planetary Mass Candidate Companion to a Young Solar Analog
• The Formation and Early Evolution of Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE). III. The demographics of young giant exoplanets below 300 au with SPHERE
• A search for L dwarf binary systems
• The Palomar/Keck Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar Analogs: Evidence for a Universal Companion Mass Function
• L Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function
• A Sample of Very Young Field L Dwarfs and Implications for the Brown Dwarf "Lithium Test" at Early Ages
• Discovery of a Very Young Field L Dwarf, 2MASS J01415823-4633574
• The Missing Link: Early Methane ("T") Dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Quantitatively Assessing the Role of Clouds in the Transmission Spectrum of GJ 1214b
• Methane, Carbon Monoxide, and Ammonia in Brown Dwarfs and Self-Luminous Giant Planets
• Theory of Extrasolar Giant Planet Transits
• Atmosphere, Interior, and Evolution of the Metal-Rich Transiting Planet HD 149026b
• A Test of Pre-Main Sequence Evolutionary Models Across the Stellar/Substellar Boundary Based on Spectra of the Young Quadruple GG Tau
• A Time-Dependent Radiative Model of HD209458b
• The AstraLux Large M-dwarf Multiplicity Survey
• Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Observations of T Dwarfs: Brown Dwarf Multiplicity and New Probes of the L/T Transition
• Dynamical Instabilities in Extrasolar Planetary Systems Containing Two Giant Planets
• Low Luminosity Companions to White Dwarfs
• The Effect of Tidal Inflation Instability on the Mass and Dynamical Evolution of Extrasolar Planets with Ultra-Short Periods
• Exoplanetary Atmospheres - Chemistry, Formation Conditions, and Habitability
• On the Minimum Core Mass for Giant Planet Formation at Wide Separations
• The Discovery of a Field Methane Dwarf from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. The Outer Architecture of M Dwarf Planetary Systems
• Search for brown-dwarf companions of stars
• The Disk Population of the Chamaeleon I Star-Forming Region
• Can Planets survive Stellar Evolution?
• Spin-Orbit Evolution Of Short-Period Planets
• HELIOS-K: An Ultrafast, Open-source Opacity Calculator for Radiative Transfer
• HD147506b: A Super-Massive Planet in an Eccentric Orbit Transiting a Bright Star
• Ammonia as a tracer of chemical equilibrium in the T7.5 dwarf Gliese 570D
• The physical properties of extrasolar planets
• A Method for Determining the Physical Properties of the Coldest Known Brown Dwarfs
• Individual Dynamical Masses of Ultracool Dwarfs
• Spitzer/IRAC Photometry of M, L, and T Dwarfs
• Brown Dwarfs and the Cataclysmic Variable Period Minimum
• A Search for Very Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Young sigma Orionis Cluster
• The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Taurus
• Lithium and Halpha in stars and brown dwarfs of sigma Orionis
• Water Clouds in Y Dwarfs and Exoplanets
• Discovery of a Candidate for the Coolest Known Brown Dwarf
• A search for hot massive extrasolar planets around nearby young stars with the adaptive optics system NACO
• HELIOS: An Open-source, GPU-accelerated Radiative Transfer Code For Self-consistent Exoplanetary Atmospheres
• Identifying Young Brown Dwarfs Using Gravity-Sensitive Spectral Features
• Binaries and the L Dwarf/T Dwarf Transition
• Four nearby L dwarfs
• Structure in the Dusty Debris around Vega
• Steady-state planet migration by the Kozai-Lidov mechanism in stellar binaries
• Accuracy tests of radiation schemes used in hot Jupiter global circulation models
• Epsilon Indi Ba/Bb: the nearest binary brown dwarf
• Phase Separation in Giant Planets: Inhomogeneous Evolution of Saturn
• Mid-Infrared Photometry of Cold Brown Dwarfs: Diversity in Age, Mass and Metallicity
• A self-consistent cloud model for brown dwarfs and young giant exoplanets: comparison with photometric and spectroscopic observations
• Flaring Up All Over -- Radio Activity in Rapidly-Rotating Late-Type M and L Dwarfs
• The Spectra of T Dwarfs. II. Red Optical Data
• Identifying the young low-mass stars within 25 pc. II. Distances, kinematics and group membership
• The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems II: A 1 to 20 Micron Spectrum of the Planetary-Mass Companion VHS 1256-1257 b
• The Planetary Mass Companion 2MASS1207-3932 B: Temperature, Mass and Evidence for an Edge-On Disk
• Model atmospheres for massive gas giants with thick clouds: Application to the HR 8799 planets and predictions for future detections
• Subtle Signatures of Multiplicity in Late-type Dwarf Spectra: The Unresolved M8.5 + T5 Binary 2MASS J03202839-0446358
• Extrasolar Giant Planets under Strong Stellar Irradiation
• Uniform Atmospheric Retrieval Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs I: Characterizing Benchmarks, Gl570D and HD3651B
• The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20-pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs
• Dynamical Mass of the Substellar Benchmark Binary HD 130948BC
• HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk
• Discovery of 11 New T Dwarfs in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey, Including a Possible L/T Transition Binary
• Masses and Orbital Constraints for the OGLE-2006-BLG-109Lb,c Jupiter/Saturn Analog Planetary System
• A Theory for the Radius of the Transiting Giant Planet HD 209458b
• The Atmospheric Circulation of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b: Comparing Three-Dimensional Models to Spectrophotometric Data
• A magnetic field evolution scenario for brown dwarfs and giant planets
• Molecular Abundances in the Atmosphere of the T Dwarf Gl 229B
• Dust in the Photospheric Environment: Unified Cloudy Models of M, L, and T Dwarfs
• Evidence of an Upper Bound on the Masses of Planets and its Implications for Giant Planet Formation
• Gravity Indicators in the Near-Infrared Spectra of Brown Dwarfs
• Constraining the initial entropy of directly-detected exoplanets
• 2MASSJ035523.51+113337.4: A Young, Dusty, Nearby, Isolated Brown Dwarf Resembling A Giant Exoplanet
• The Spectrum of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229B
• Microlensing Event MOA-2007-BLG-400: Exhuming the Buried Signature of a Cool, Jovian-Mass Planet
• The Extreme Microlensing Event OGLE-2007-BLG-224: Terrestrial Parallax Observation of a Thick-Disk Brown Dwarf
• High resolution spectroscopy of ultracool M dwarfs
• Statistical Properties of Brown Dwarf Companions: Implications for Different Formation Mechanisms
• L-dwarf variability: I-band observations
• The Substellar Mass Function in sigma Orionis
• Atmospheric dynamics of brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets
• The Dependence of Brown Dwarf Radii on Atmospheric Metallicity and Clouds: Theory and Comparison with Observations
• High Precision Dynamical Masses of Very Low Mass Binaries
• Chandra Detection of an X-ray Flare from the Brown Dwarf LP 944-20
• A search for binary systems among the nearest L dwarfs
• HELIOS-Retrieval: An Open-source, Nested Sampling Atmospheric Retrieval Code, Application to the HR 8799 Exoplanets and Inferred Constraints for Planet Formation
• A non-grey analytical model for irradiated atmospheres. I: Derivation
• Scientific Discovery with the James Webb Space Telescope
• HD 203030B: an Unusually Cool Young Sub-Stellar Companion near the L/T Transition
• First Light LBT AO Images of HR 8799 bcde at 1.65 and 3.3 Microns: New Discrepancies between Young Planets and Old Brown Dwarfs
• Exoplanet albedo spectra and colors as a function of planet phase, separation, and metallicity
• Forward and Inverse Modeling of the Emission and Transmission Spectrum of GJ 436b: Investigating Metal Enrichment, Tidal Heating, and Clouds
• Spectroscopy of Brown Dwarf Candidates in the rho Ophiuchi Molecular Core
• The Solar Neighborhood XXXII. The Hydrogen Burning Limit
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: Discovery of a Close Substellar Companion to the Young Debris Disk Star PZ Tel
• Precise Dynamical Masses of Directly Imaged Companions from Relative Astrometry, Radial Velocities, and Hipparcos-Gaia DR2 Accelerations
• Clouds, Gravity and Metallicity in Blue L dwarfs: The Case of 2MASS J11263991-5003550
• Taking the Measure of the Universe: Precision Astrometry with SIM PlanetQuest
• Directly Imaged L-T Transition Exoplanets in the Mid-Infrared
• A Candidate Substellar Companion to HR 7329
• Extra-Solar Planets
• Self-luminous and irradiated exoplanetary atmospheres explored with HELIOS
• RACE-OC Project: Rotation and variability in young stellar associations within 100 pc
• Reconnaissance of the HR 8799 Exosolar System I: Near IR Spectroscopy
• Epsilon Indi B: a new benchmark T dwarf
• Global Models of Planet Formation and Evolution
• A Study of the Luminosity and Mass Functions of the Young IC 348 Cluster using FLAMINGOS Wide-Field Near-Infrared Images
• A Study of the Diverse T Dwarf Population Revealed by WISE
• Self-Consistent Model Atmospheres and the Cooling of the Solar System's Giant Planets
• T Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function. I. Monte Carlo Simulations
• SpeX Spectroscopy of Unresolved Very Low Mass Binaries. II. Identification of Fourteen Candidate Binaries with Late-M/Early-L and T Dwarf Components
• Preliminary Trigonometric Parallaxes of 184 Late-T and Y Dwarfs and an Analysis of the Field Substellar Mass Function into the "Planetary" Mass Regime
• Extremely red galaxies: age and dust degeneracy solved ?
• Towards a Population Synthesis Model of Objects formed by Self-Gravitating Disc Fragmentation and Tidal Downsizing
• Tides and Tidal Engulfment in Post-Main Sequence Binaries: Period Gaps for Planets and Brown Dwarfs Around White Dwarfs
• Treatment of overlapping gaseous absorption with the correlated-k method in hot Jupiter and brown dwarf atmosphere models
• A Candidate Substellar Companion to CoD -33 7795 (TWA 5)
• A Survey for Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Upper-Scorpius OB Association
• Keck Spectra of Brown Dwarf Candidates and a Precise Determination of the Lithium Depletion Boundary in the Alpha Persei Open Cluster
• Characterizing 51 Eri b from 1-5 $\mu$m: a partly-cloudy exoplanet
• PICASO 3.0: A One-Dimensional Climate Model for Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• Beyond Equilibrium Temperature: How the Atmosphere/Interior Connection Affects the Onset of Methane, Ammonia, and Clouds in Warm Transiting Giant Planets
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign : Discovery of a Substellar L Dwarf Companion to the Nearby Young M Dwarf CD-35 2722
• A Young Brown Dwarf Companion to DH Tauri
• A Methane Isolated Planetary Mass Object in Orion
• Infrared Views of the TW Hya Disk
• Crossing the Brown Dwarf Desert Using Adaptive Optics: A Very Close L-Dwarf Companion to the Nearby Solar Analog HR 7672
• Auroral radio emission from late L and T dwarfs: A new constraint on dynamo theory in the substellar regime
• Characterization of exoplanets from their formation III: The statistics of planetary luminosities
• The Galactic disk mass-budget : II. Brown dwarf mass-function and density
• The Abundance Distribution in the Extrasolar-Planet Host Star HD19994
• A library of ATMO forward model transmission spectra for hot Jupiter exoplanets
• Super-Earth masses sculpted by pebble isolation around stars of different masses
• A Combined VLT and Gemini Study of the Atmosphere of the Directly-Imaged Planet, beta Pictoris b
• orvara: An Efficient Code to Fit Orbits using Radial Velocity, Absolute, and/or Relative Astrometry
• Atmospheric Dynamics of Hot Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• Infrared Observations and Modeling of one of the Coolest T Dwarfs, Gl 570D
• On the Age of the TRAPPIST-1 System
• Three Wide-Separation L dwarf Companions from the Two Micron All Sky Survey: Gl 337C, Gl 618.1B, and HD 89744B
• Spectroscopic rotational velocities of brown dwarfs
• High Temperature Photochemistry in the Atmosphere of HD189733b
• On the Observability of Giant Protoplanets in Circumstellar Disks
• Aerosols in Exoplanet Atmospheres
• A Census of Young Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 348 and NGC 1333
• Exo-Transmit: An Open-Source Code for Calculating Transmission Spectra for Exoplanet Atmospheres of Varied Composition
• Discovery of a Young Substellar Companion in Chamaeleon
• A Sub-Millimeter Search of Nearby Young Stars for Cold Dust: Discovery of Debris Disks around Two Low-Mass Stars
• Pre-main sequence spectroscopic binaries suitable for VLTI observations
• A theoretical look at the direct detection of giant planets outside the Solar System
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). III. A Young Dusty L Dwarf Companion at the Deuterium-Burning Limit
• Discovery of a Planetary-mass Companion to a Brown Dwarf in Taurus
• Spectra and Diagnostics for the Direct Detection of Wide-Separation Extrasolar Giant Planets
• A non-grey analytical model for irradiated atmospheres. II: Analytical vs. numerical solutions
• The Discovery of a Second Field Methane Brown Dwarf from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data
• Dynamical Masses of the Binary Brown Dwarf GJ 569Bab
• Discovery of a Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk
• Theoretical Spectral Models of T Dwarfs at Short Wavelengths and Their Comparison with Data
• Spectra as Windows into Exoplanet Atmospheres
• High-contrast imaging of Sirius~A with VLT/SPHERE: Looking for giant planets down to one astronomical unit
• Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics Monitoring of 2MASS J1534-2952AB: First Dynamical Mass Determination of a Binary T Dwarf
• A Survey for Circumstellar Disks Around Young Substellar Objects
• Testing Gravity Using Dwarf Stars
• Discovery of a Highly Unequal-Mass Binary T Dwarf with Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics: A Coevality Test of Substellar Theoretical Models and Effective Temperatures
• The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Stellar atmospheric parameters of target stars with SteParSyn
• Effects of Helium Phase Separation on the Evolution of Extrasolar Giant Planets
• From Stars to Super-planets: the Low-Mass IMF in the Young Cluster IC348
• The Substellar Mass Function: A Bayesian Approach
• The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs - Photospheric parameters of target stars from high-resolution spectroscopy
• On the tidal interaction of massive extra-solar planets on highly eccentric orbit
• The galaxy-wide IMF of dwarf late-type to massive early-type galaxies
• The Dynamical Mass and Three-Dimensional Orbit of HR7672B: A Benchmark Brown Dwarf with High Eccentricity
• The Unusual Infrared Object HDF-N J123656.3+621322
• Spitzer Phase Curves of KELT-1b and the Signatures of Nightside Clouds in Thermal Phase Observations
• Resolved Spectroscopy of M Dwarf/L Dwarf Binaries. I. DENIS J220002.05-303832.9AB
• Discovery of a wide companion near the deuterium burning mass limit in the Upper Scorpius association
• Luminosity of young Jupiters revisited. Massive cores make hot planets
• Deuterium Burning in Massive Giant Planets and Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs formed by Core-Nucleated Accretion
• Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Lambda Orionis Star Forming Region. I. Enlarging the census down to the planetary mass domain in Collinder 69
• Do Proto-Jovian Planets Drive Outflows?
• The orbit of the brown dwarf binary Gl 569B
• Multi-order TODCOR: application to observations taken with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph
• Brown dwarfs and low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Praesepe:- Membership and binarity
• LHS6343C: A Transiting Field Brown Dwarf Discovered by the Kepler Mission
• Age Determination in Upper Scorpius with Eclipsing Binaries
• Direct evidence of a sub-stellar companion around CT Cha
• Habitable Planets Around White and Brown Dwarfs: The Perils of a Cooling Primary
• The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks: Results and Observations from the First Three Years
• Evidence Against an Edge-On Disk Around the Extrasolar Planet 2MASS 1207 b and a New Thick Cloud Explanation for its Under-Luminosity
• Deuterium-burning in substellar objects
• Studying the Physical Diversity of Late-M Dwarfs with Dynamical Masses
• WISE Y Dwarfs As Probes of the Brown Dwarf-Exoplanet Connection
• Atmospheric Regimes and Trends on Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
• Highlights in the Study of Exoplanet Atmospheres
• Kelu-1 is a Binary L Dwarf: First Brown Dwarf Science from Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics
• The VLT/NaCo Large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs in wide orbits: I- Sample definition and characterization
• Phase Functions and Light Curves of Wide Separation Extrasolar Giant Planets
• Epsilon Indi Ba, Bb: a detailed study of the nearest known brown dwarfs
• The lithium depletion boundary and the age of the Hyades cluster
• 3.6-7.9 um Photometry of L and T Dwarfs and the Prevalence of Vertical Mixing in their Atmospheres
• A photochemical model for the carbon-rich planet WASP-12b
• A Possible Brown Dwarf Companion to the White Dwarf GD1400
• Statistical Characterization of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres using Spitzer's Secondary Eclipses
• Re-inflated Warm Jupiters Around Red Giants
• Deep ACS Imaging in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397: The Cluster Color Magnitude Diagram and Luminosity Function
• A New Hybrid N-Body-Coagulation Code for the Formation of Gas Giant Planets
• Thermal Infrared MMTAO Observations of the HR 8799 Planetary System
• Coronagraphic Survey for Companions of Stars within 8 pc
• Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Eta Cha and MBM12 Young Associations
• WASP-10b: a 3M_J, gas-giant planet transiting a late-type K star
• The GALEX Nearby Young-Star Survey
• A Universe Without Weak Interactions
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of Young Planetary-Mass Companions on Wide Orbits
• First determination of the dynamical mass of a binary L dwarf
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). I. A Substellar Companion to the Young M Dwarf 1RXS J235133.3+312720
• The Solar Neighborhood IX: Hubble Space Telescope Detections of Companions to Five M and L Dwarfs within 10 pc of the Sun
• The AllWISE Motion Survey, Part 2
• Grain opacity and the bulk composition of extrasolar planets. I. Results from scaling the ISM opacity
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: Discovery of a Multiple System Orbiting the Young A Star HD 1160
• A wide deep infrared look at the Pleiades with UKIDSS: new constraints on the substellar binary fraction and the low mass IMF
• A large spectroscopic sample of L and T dwarfs from UKIDSS LAS: peculiar objects, binaries, and space density
• Planet Consumption and Stellar Metallicity Enhancements
• The Y-Type Brown Dwarfs: Estimates of Mass and Age from New Astrometry, Homogenized Photometry and Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Dust in the Photospheric Environment III. A Fundamental Element in the Characterization of Ultracool Dwarfs
• Transmission Spectra of Transiting Planet Atmospheres: Model Validation and Simulations of the Hot Neptune GJ 436b for JWST
• A Survey for New Members of Taurus from Stellar to Planetary Masses
• An Adaptive Optics Search for Companions to Stars with Planets
• The Late-T Dwarf Companion to the Exoplanet Host Star HD 3651: A New Benchmark for Gravity and Metallicity Effects in Ultracool Spectra
• A warm Jupiter-sized planet transiting the pre-main sequence star V1298 Tau
• Spectroscopic characterization of HD 95086 b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• A search for starlight reflected from upsilon And's innermost planet
• Stellar parameters for TRAPPIST-1
• A Resolved Debris Disk around the G2V star HD 107146
• The SPHINX M-dwarf Spectral Grid. I. Benchmarking New Model Atmospheres to Derive Fundamental M-Dwarf Properties
• Seeing double with K2: Testing re-inflation with two remarkably similar planets around red giant branch stars
• Estimating the magnetic field strength in hot Jupiters
• Formation, Orbital and Internal Evolutions of Young Planetary Systems
• Keck/NIRC2 $L$'-Band Imaging of Jovian-Mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70
• Theoretical Examination of the Lithium Depletion Boundary
• The substellar mass function in sigma Orionis. II. Optical, near-infrared and IRAC/Spitzer photometry of young cluster brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects
• Coupled Evolution with Tides of the Radius and Orbit of Transiting Giant Planets: General Results
• Ultracool Dwarfs Observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. II. Emergence and Sedimentation of Silicate Clouds in L Dwarfs, and Analysis of the Full M5--T9 Field Dwarf Spectroscopic Sample
• Discovery of a ~23 Mjup Brown Dwarf Orbiting ~700 AU from the Massive Star HIP 78530 in Upper Scorpius
• Pebble-driven Planet Formation around Very Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• The Best Brown Dwarf Yet?: A Companion to the Hyades Eclipsing Binary V471 Tau
• Dynamic tides in rotating objects: orbital circularisation of extra solar planets for realistic planet models
• Thermal Processes Governing Hot-Jupiter Radii
• The AU Microscopii Debris Disk: Multiwavelength Imaging and Modeling
• CFBDSIR J1458+1013B: A Very Cold (>T10) Brown Dwarf in a Binary System
• Imaging planets around nearby white dwarfs
• The Monitor project: Searching for occultations in young open clusters
• Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics Monitoring of the M8+L7 Binary LHS 2397aAB: First Dynamical Mass Benchmark at the L/T Transition
• Initial Results from the Palomar Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar-Type Stars: a Brown Dwarf and Three Stellar Companions
• Impact of a new H/He equation of state on the evolution of massive brown dwarfs. New determination of the hydrogen burning limit
• Experimental Design for the Gemini Planet Imager
• Extended Heat Deposition in Hot Jupiters: Application to Ohmic Heating
• Ohmic Dissipation in the Interiors of Hot Jupiters
• The First H-band Spectrum of the Massive Gas Giant Planet beta Pictoris b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• A Substellar Mass Function for Alpha Per
• Revised Fluxes for Gliese 229B
• Low Mass Stars and Substellar Objects in the NGC 1333 Molecular Cloud
• Direct Imaging and Astrometric Detection of a Gas Giant Planet Orbiting an Accelerating Star
• The Effect of 3D Transport-Induced Disequilibrium Carbon Chemistry on the Atmospheric Structure and Phase Curves and Emission Spectra of Hot Jupiter HD 189733b
• Infrared Spectroscopy and Analysis of Brown Dwarf and Planetary Mass Objects in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Giant Planets
• Improved Dynamical Masses for Six Brown Dwarf Companions Using Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3
• Discovery and Atmospheric Characterization of Giant Planet Kepler-12b: An Inflated Radius Outlier
• Space Velocities of L- and T-type Dwarfs
• SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates IX. KOI-415 b: a long-period, eccentric transiting brown dwarf to an evolved Sun
• AKARI Observations of Brown Dwarfs I.: CO and CO_2 Bands in the Near-Infrared Spectra
• Evolution of Gas Giant Entropy During Formation by Runaway Accretion
• The substellar population of the young cluster lambda Orionis
• Astrometric Accelerations as Dynamical Beacons: A Giant Planet Imaged Inside the Debris Disk of the Young Star AF Lep
• Spectroscopy across the brown dwarf/planetary mass boundary - I. Near-infrared JHK spectra
• Rotational periods of very young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in ChaI
• K2-97b: A (Re-?)Inflated Planet Orbiting a Red Giant Star
• Astrometric follow-up observations of directly imaged sub-stellar companions to young stars and brown dwarfs
• Measuring Fundamental Parameters of Substellar Objects. I: Surface Gravities
• The W. M. Keck Observatory infrared vortex coronagraph and a first image of HIP79124 B
• Stars in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• A possible architecture of the planetary system HR 8799
• Tidal Heating Models for the Radii of the Inflated Transiting Giant Planets WASP-4b, WASP-6b, WASP-12b, and TrES-4
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Companion Detection Pipeline
• Detection of cool dust around the G2V star HD 107146
• The First L-type Brown Dwarf in the Pleiades
• Sulfur Hazes in Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres: Impacts on Reflected Light Spectra
• Transition from L to T Dwarfs on the Color-Magnitude Diagram
• WISEP J004701.06+680352.1: An intermediate surface gravity, dusty brown dwarf in the AB Dor Moving Group
• Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet $\beta$ Pic b. I. Direct imaging in the far-red optical with MagAO+VisAO and in the near-IR with NICI
• Deep Thermal Infrared Imaging of HR 8799 bcde: New Atmospheric Constraints and Limits on a Fifth Planet
• The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE) -- II. Observations, Data reduction and analysis Detection performances and early-results
• Cloud Atlas: Discovery of Patchy Clouds and High-amplitude Rotational Modulations In a Young, Extremely Red L-type Brown Dwarf
• Carbon Dioxide in Exoplanetary Atmospheres: Rarely Dominant Compared to Carbon Monoxide and Water in Hot, Hydrogen-dominated Atmospheres
• Exoplanet-induced radio emission from M-dwarfs
• A Model-Independent Mass and Moderate Eccentricity for $\beta$ Pic b
• The AstraLux Multiplicity Survey: Extension to Late M-dwarfs
• Multi-fibre optical spectroscopy of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in Upper Sco
• PynPoint: a modular pipeline architecture for processing and analysis of high-contrast imaging data
• NLTT 41135: a field M-dwarf + brown dwarf eclipsing binary in a triple system, discovered by the MEarth observatory
• Discovery of a High Proper Motion L Dwarf Binary: 2MASS J15200224-4422419AB
• The TRENDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey. I. Three Benchmark M-dwarfs Orbiting Solar-type Stars
• Discovery of a Young L Dwarf Binary, SDSS J224953.47+004404.6AB
• Patchy Forsterite Clouds in the Atmospheres of Two Highly Variable Exoplanet Analogs
• Search for free-floating planetary-mass objects in the Pleiades
• Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects (PARSEC) II: Spectroscopic Follow-up and Parallaxes of 52 Targets
• Contamination by field late-M, L and T dwarfs in deep surveys
• The Measurement, Treatment, and Impact of Spectral Covariance and Bayesian Priors in Integral-Field Spectroscopy of Exoplanets
• Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects - I: Targets, Proper motions and first results
• LHS 2803B: A very wide mid-T dwarf companion to an old M dwarf identified from Pan-STARRS1
• Weather on Other Worlds. V. The Three Most Rapidly Rotating Ultra-Cool Dwarfs
• Optical Spectroscopic Classification and Membership of Young M Dwarfs in Star-Forming Regions
• Hot-Jupiter Inflation due to Deep Energy Deposition
• Ca II H and K Chromospheric Emission Lines in Late K and M Dwarfs
• New Evidence for a Substellar Luminosity Problem: Dynamical Mass for the Brown Dwarf Binary Gl 417BC
• SDSS J141624.08+134826.7: A Nearby Blue L Dwarf From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• The influence of multiple stars on the high-mass stellar initial mass function and age-dating of young massive star clusters
• An L Band Spectrum of the Coldest Brown Dwarf
• Thermodynamics of Giant Planet Formation: Shocking Hot Surfaces on Circumplanetary Disks
• Probing the Extent of Vertical Mixing in Brown Dwarf Atmospheres with Disequilibrium Chemistry
• The First Spectrum of the Coldest Brown Dwarf
• Multiplicity at the Stellar/Substellar Boundary in Upper Scorpius
• A temperate super-Jupiter imaged with JWST in the mid-infrared
• The Formation of Cataclysmic Variables with Brown Dwarf Secondaries
• Adaptive Optics Imaging of the AU Microscopii Circumstellar Disk: Evidence for Dynamical Evolution
• Deuterium burning in objects forming via the core accretion scenario - Brown dwarfs or planets?
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey. Further constraints on the planet architecture of the HR 8799 system
• Parallaxes and physical properties of 11 mid-to-late T dwarfs
• Weather on Other Worlds I: Detection of Periodic Variability in the L3 Dwarf DENIS-P J1058.7-1548 with Precise Multi-Wavelength Photometry
• Formation of Hot Jupiters through Secular Chaos and Dynamical Tides
• SDSS J042348.57-041403.5AB: A Brown Dwarf Binary Straddling the L/T Transition
• NLTT5306: The shortest Period Detached White Dwarf + Brown Dwarf Binary
• On the Radii of Brown Dwarfs Measured with AKARI Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• A Library of Self-Consistent Simulated Exoplanet Atmospheres
• Dynamical Mass of GJ 802B: a brown dwarf in a triple system
• Evaporation of dark matter from celestial bodies
• The Y-Band at 1.035 um: Photometric Calibration and the Dwarf Stellar/Sub-Stellar Color Sequence
• Near-infrared low-resolution spectroscopy of Pleiades L-type brown dwarfs
• Comparative Evolution of Jupiter and Saturn
• Theoretical Radii of Transiting Giant Planets: The Case of OGLE-TR-56b
• An Improved Red Spectrum of the Methane or T-dwarf SDSS 1624+0029: Role of the Alkali Metals
• HAZMAT III: The UV Evolution of Mid- to Late-M Stars with GALEX
• Brown dwarfs in the Hyades and beyond?
• A Dynamical Mass of $70\pm 5$ Jupiter Masses for Gliese 229B, the First T Dwarf
• Astrometric and photometric monitoring of GQ Lup and its sub-stellar companion
• EPIC 219388192 b - an inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert in the Ruprecht 147 open cluster
• ALMA observations of the narrow HR 4796A debris ring
• Broad-band transmission spectrum and K-band thermal emission of WASP-43b as observed from the ground
• Dust in the Photospheric Environment II. Effect on the Near Infrared Spectra of L and T Dwarfs
• Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in NGC 2024: Constraints on the Substellar Mass Function
• Derivation of the Mass Distribution of Extrasolar Planets with MAXLIMA - a Maximum Likelihood Algorithm
• Atmospheric Analysis of the M/L- and M/T-Dwarf Binary Systems LHS 102 and Gliese 229
• Systematic light curve modelling of TDEs: statistical differences between the spectroscopic classes
• Discovery of An Unusually Blue L Dwarf Within 10 pc of the Sun
• Spectral Classification and Effective Temperatures of L and T Dwarfs Based of Near-Infrared Spectra
• Exoplanet characterization with long slit spectroscopy
• Orbit and Dynamical Mass of the Late-T Dwarf Gl 758 B
• HIP 38939B: A New Benchmark T Dwarf in the Galactic Plane Discovered with Pan-STARRS1
• Could the planets around HR 8799 be brown dwarfs?
• Uncertainties in Galactic Chemical Evolution Models
• A 2MASS L Dwarf Companion to the Nearby K Dwarf GJ 1048
• Self-consistent Models of Y Dwarf Atmospheres with Water Clouds and Disequilibrium Chemistry
• Spitzer Identification of the Least Massive Known Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk
• Photometric brown-dwarf classification. II. A homogeneous sample of 1361 L and T dwarfs brighter than J = 17.5 with accurate spectral types
• New Brown Dwarf Disks in the TW Hydrae Association
• Accretion and Outflow in the Substellar Domain: Magellan Spectroscopy of LS-RCrA 1
• OGLE-2013-BLG-0102LA,B: Microlensing binary with components at star/brown-dwarf and brown-dwarf/planet boundaries
• Detecting exomoons from radial velocity measurements of self-luminous planets: application to observations of HR 7672 B and future prospects
• Bulk composition of the transiting hot Neptune around GJ 436
• Characterizing a Dramatic $\Delta V\sim -9$ Flare on an Ultracool Dwarf Found by the ASAS-SN Survey
• Near-infrared integral-field spectra of the planet/brown dwarf companion AB Pic b
• S Ori 70: Just a Foreground Field Brown Dwarf?
• A Young Very Low-Mass Object surrounded by warm dust
• Search for very low-mass brown dwarfs and free-floating planetary-mass objects in Taurus
• The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets. IV. Massive companions in the planet-brown dwarf boundary
• Characterization of the gaseous companion κ Andromedae b: New Keck and LBTI high-contrast observations
• Spitzer and z' Secondary Eclipse Observations of the Highly Irradiated Transiting Brown Dwarf KELT-1b
• SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging Discovery of a 20 au Separation, Low-Mass Ratio Brown Dwarf Companion to an Accelerating Sun-like Star
• Spectroscopy of planetary mass brown dwarfs in Orion
• A near-infrared spectroscopic detection of the brown dwarf in the post common envelope binary WD0137-349
• Discovery of a T dwarf + white dwarf binary system
• Fourteen New Companions from the Keck & Lick Radial Velocity Survey Including Five Brown Dwarf Candidates
• A Search for Variability in the Active T dwarf 2MASS 1237+6526
• First limits on the occurrence rate of short-period planets orbiting brown dwarfs
• First High-Contrast Science with an Integral Field Spectrograph: the Sub-Stellar Companion to GQ Lup
• Deep Keck adaptive optics searches for extrasolar planets in the dust of Epsilon Eridani and Vega
• Polarized scattered light from self-luminous exoplanets. Three-dimensional scattering radiative transfer with ARTES
• Periodic Optical Variability of Radio Detected Ultracool Dwarfs
• Characterization of Low-mass, Wide-separation Substellar Companions to Stars in Upper Scorpius: Near-infrared Photometry and Spectroscopy
• Empirically Determining Substellar Cloud Compositions in the era of JWST
• A Herschel Search For Cold Dust in Brown Dwarf Disks: First Results
• A Survey For Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Perseus Star-forming Regions
• The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets IX. Populating the brown dwarf desert
• The Monitor project: JW 380 -- a 0.26, 0.15 Msol pre main sequence eclipsing binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Dynamical Masses of Eps Ind B and C: Two Massive Brown Dwarfs at the Edge of the Stellar-Substellar Boundary
• An L-type substellar object in Orion: reaching the mass boundary between brown dwarfs and giant planets
• Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - VI. Population properties of metal-poor degenerate brown dwarfs
• Exploring the formation by core accretion and the luminosity evolution of directly imaged planets: The case of HIP 65426 b
• The Galilean Satellites Formed Slowly from Pebbles
• Discovery of the first wide L dwarf + giant binary system and eight other ultra-cool dwarfs in wide binaries
• The field brown dwarf LP 944-20 and the Castor moving group
• WFIRST-AFTA Coronagraph Science Yield Modeling with EXOSIMS
• Indications of Water Clouds in the Coldest Known Brown Dwarf
• The Dawes Review 3: The Atmospheres of Extrasolar Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• WASP-4 is Accelerating Toward the Earth
• As the Worlds Turn: Constraining Spin Evolution in the Planetary-Mass Regime
• Discovery of a 66 mas Ultracool Binary with Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics
• A First-Look Atmospheric Modeling Study of the Young Directly-Imaged Planet-Mass Companion, ROXs 42Bb
• Resolved Spectroscopy of M Dwarf/L Dwarf Binaries. II. 2MASS J 17072343-0558249AB
• Dust in Brown Dwarfs IV. Dust formation and driven turbulence on mesoscopic scales
• Explorations into the Viability of Coupled Radius-Orbit Evolutionary Models for Inflated Planets
• HN Peg B: A Test of Models of the L to T Dwarf Transition
• Characterizing the disk around the TW Hydrae Association brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254
• New constraints on the formation and settling of dust in the atmospheres of young M and L dwarfs
• HST, VLT, and NTT imaging search for wide companions to bona-fide and candidate brown dwarfs in the Cha I dark cloud
• Discovery of a Magnetic White Dwarf/Probable Brown Dwarf Short-Period Binary
• TOI-2076 and TOI-1807: Two young, comoving planetary systems within 50 pc identified by TESS that are ideal candidates for further follow-up
• Theoretical Radii of Extrasolar Giant Planets: the Cases of TrES-4, XO-3b, and HAT-P-1b
• The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. V. New T-Dwarf Members and Candidate Members of Nearby Young Moving Groups
• Observed Variability at 1um and 4um in the Y0 Brown Dwarf WISEP J173835.52+273258.9
• Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - IV. New L subdwarfs, Gaia astrometry, population properties, and a blue brown dwarf binary
• The missing M dwarfs
• COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). I. A High-Gravity T4 Benchmark around an Old White Dwarf and A Re-Examination of the Surface-Gravity Dependence of the L/T Transition
• Host star metallicity of directly imaged wide-orbit planets: implications for planet formation
• The Mass-Luminosity Relation in the L/T Transition: Individual Dynamical Masses for the New J-Band Flux Reversal Binary SDSSJ105213.51+442255.7AB
• Discovery of a directly imaged planet to the young solar analog YSES 2
• Constraining Hot Jupiter Atmospheric Structure and Dynamics through Doppler Shifted Emission Spectra
• 15NH3 in the atmosphere of a cool brown dwarf
• Adaptive optics imaging survey of the Tucana-Horologium association
• The substellar population of Sigma Orionis: A deep wide survey
• Photometric variability of a young, low-mass brown dwarf
• Orbital Monitoring of the AstraLux Large M-dwarf Multiplicity Sample
• The Hyperactive L Dwarf 2MASS J13153094-2649513: Continued Emission and a Brown Dwarf Companion
• JWST/NIRSpec Observations of the Planetary Mass Companion TWA 27B
• Probing Structures of Distant Extrasolar Planets with Microlensing
• A Significant Over-Luminosity in the Transiting Brown Dwarf CWW 89Ab
• Impact of photochemical hazes and gases on exoplanet atmospheric thermal structure
• HST/WFC3 H$\alpha$ Direct-Imaging Detection of a Point-like Source in the Disk Cavity of AB Aur
• Astrometric Accelerations as Dynamical Beacons: Discovery and Characterization of HIP 21152 B, the First T-Dwarf Companion in the Hyades
• The low-mass companion of GQ Lup
• A Candidate Protoplanet in the Taurus Star Forming Region
• Y dwarf Trigonometric Parallaxes from the Spitzer Space Telescope
• A Dynamical Simulation of the Debris Disk Around HD 141569A
• On the Nature of the Unique H$\alpha$-Emitting T Dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148
• LSR0602+3910 - Discovery of a Bright Nearby L-type Brown Dwarf
• The GL 569 Multiple System
• Retrieval Study of Brown Dwarfs Across the L-T Sequence
• New constraints on the membership of the T dwarf S Ori 70 in the sigma Orionis cluster
• The ground-based H, K, and L-band absolute emission spectra of HD 209458b
• Physical parameters of T dwarfs derived from high-resolution near-infrared spectra
• Direct imaging of sub-Jupiter mass exoplanets with James Webb Space Telescope coronagraphy
• Dynamical Mass of the Young Substellar Companion HD 984 B
• Multi-epoch Direct Imaging and Time-Variable Scattered Light Morphology of the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk
• First Detection of a Strong Magnetic Field on a Bursty Brown Dwarf: Puzzle Solved
• Uniform Forward-Modeling Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs. II. Atmospheric Properties of 55 Late-T Dwarfs
• Lithium depletion boundary, stellar associations, and Gaia
• An Eclipsing Substellar Binary in a Young Triple System discovered by SPECULOOS
• NICMOS Narrow-band Infrared Photometry of TW Hya Association Stars
• Considerations for Atmospheric Retrieval of High-Precision Brown Dwarf Spectra
• The Direct Detectability of Giant Exoplanets in the Optical
• Spectroscopic estimate of surface gravity for a planetary member in the Sigma Ori cluster
• Spectroscopy of Hyades L dwarf candidates
• Nitrogen as a Tracer of Giant Planet Formation. I.: A Universal Deep Adiabatic Profile and Semi-analytical Predictions of Disequilibrium Ammonia Abundances in Warm Exoplanetary Atmospheres
• Coronagraphic near-IR photometry of AB Dor C
• Dynamical Mass of the M8+M8 Binary 2MASS J22062280-2047058AB
• Uniform Forward-Modeling Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs. I. Methodology and Benchmarking
• Activity at the Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit in Orion
• The Mass and Age of Very Low Mass Members of the Open Cluster Alpha Persei
• The Primordial Entropy of Jupiter
• First High Contrast Imaging Using a Gaussian Aperture Pupil Mask
• Model atmospheres of sub-stellar mass objects
• Mass loss at the lowest stellar masses
• A Spitzer/IRAC Search for Substellar Companions of the Debris Disk Star epsilon Eridani
• Retrieval study of cool, directly imaged exoplanet 51 Eri b
• The Young Substellar Companion ROXs 12 B: Near-Infrared Spectrum, System Architecture, and Spin-Orbit Misalignment
• A search for circularly polarised emission from young exoplanets
• Serendipitous discovery of seven new southern L-dwarfs
• The DODO Survey II: A Gemini Direct Imaging Search for Substellar and Planetary Mass Companions around Nearby Equatorial and Northern Hemisphere White Dwarfs
• Adaptive Optics Observations of Vega: Eight Detected Sources and Upper Limits to Planetary-Mass Companions
• Ultracool Dwarfs Observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph -- III. Dust Grains in Young L Dwarf Atmospheres Are Heavier
• Thermal Infrared Constraint to a Planetary Companion of Vega with the MMT Adaptive Optics System
• FIRE Spectroscopy of the ultra-cool brown dwarf, UGPS J072227.51-054031.2: Kinematics, Rotation and Atmospheric Parameters
• Further deep imaging of HR 7329 A (eta Tel A) and its brown dwarf companion B
• Long duration radio transients lacking optical counterparts are possibly Galactic Neutron Stars
• Methane in Analogs of Young Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• A Search for L/T Transition Dwarfs With Pan-STARRS1 and WISE. III. Young L Dwarf Discoveries and Proper Motion Catalogs in Taurus and Scorpius-Centaurus
• Detectability of dirty dust grains in brown dwarf atmospheres
• Young Jupiters are Faint: New Models of the Early Evolution of Giant Planets
• L and T dwarfs in the Hyades and Ursa Major moving groups
• Evolutionary models for ultracool dwarfs
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). V. Age-Dating Low-Mass Companions to Members and Interlopers of Young Moving Groups
• Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI)
• Warm Dust around Cool Stars: Field M Dwarfs with WISE 12 or 22 Micron Excess Emission
• Formation and evolution of planetary systems: the impact of high angular resolution optical techniques
• Hot Start Giant Planets Form With Radiative Interiors
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of 2M0441+2301 AabBab: A Quadruple System Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Mass Regimes
• Community targets for JWST's early release science program: evaluation of WASP-63b
• Secondary eclipses in the CoRoT light curves: A homogeneous search based on Bayesian model selection
• A 1.46-2.48 $\mu$m Spectroscopic Atlas of a T6 Dwarf (1060 K) Atmosphere with IGRINS: First Detections of H${}_2$S and H${}_2$, and Verification of H${}_2$O, CH${}_4$, and NH${}_3$ Line Lists
• Near-infrared Spectra of Chamaeleon I Stars
• Infrared spectroscopy of a brown dwarf companion candidate near the young star GSC 08047-00232 in Horologium
• Hubble Space Telescope Imaging and Spectral Analysis of Two Brown Dwarf Binaries at the L Dwarf/T Dwarf Transition
• An Atmospheric Retrieval of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229B
• Discovery of a Visual T-Dwarf Triple System and Binarity at the L/T Transition
• ExoReL${}^{\Re }$: A Bayesian Inverse Retrieval Framework For Exoplanetary Reflected Light Spectra
• Addressing Systematics in the Traceback Age of the $\beta$ Pictoris Moving Group
• The very nearby M/T dwarf binary SCR 1845-6357
• Very Low Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars From MARVELS IV: A Candidate Brown Dwarf or Low-Mass Stellar Companion to HIP 67526
• Searching for chemical signatures of brown dwarf formation
• Lithium in LP 944-20
• The Enigmatic Brown Dwarf WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 (aka "The Accident")
• Growth of Jupiter: Formation in Disks of Gas and Solids and Evolution to the Present Epoch
• CWISEP J193518.59$-$154620.3: An Extremely Cold Brown Dwarf in the Solar Neighborhood Discovered with CatWISE
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Y0 WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 and the Y1 WISE J035000.32-565830.2: the Importance of Non-Equilibrium Chemistry
• Low-mass companions to Hyades stars
• Effects of Collisions with Rocky Planets on the Properties of Hot Jupiters
• The Masses of a Sample of Radial-Velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements
• Evolution of Exoplanets and their Parent Stars
• Protostellar Cloud Fragmentation and Inward Migration by Disk Capture as the Origin of Massive Exoplanets
• Blank field submm sources, failed stars, and the dark matter
• HST/NICMOS Observations of NGC 1333: The Ratio of Stars to Sub-Stellar Objects
• WISEP J180026.60+013453.1: A Nearby Late L Dwarf Near the Galactic Plane
• A survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region
• A Census of Stars and Disks in Corona Australis
• A new take on the low-mass brown dwarf companions on wide-orbits in Upper-Scorpius
• Disk-fed giant planet formation
• The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets VIII. Follow-up of ELODIE candidates: long-period brown-dwarf companions
• Supervised Machine Learning for Intercomparison of Model Grids of Brown Dwarfs: Application to GJ 570D and the Epsilon Indi B Binary System
• A Near-Infrared Wide-Field Proper Motion Search for Brown Dwarfs
• SLoWPoKES-II: 100,000 Wide Binaries Identified in SDSS without Proper Motions
• Limits on the Mass and Initial Entropy of 51 Eri b from Gaia EDR3 Astrometry
• Early ComeOn+ Adaptive Optics Observation of GQ Lup and its Substellar Companion
• Completely dark galaxies: their existence, properties, and strategies for finding them
• Discovery of three nearby L dwarfs in the Southern Sky
• Discovery of a Companion at the L/T Transition with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
• The Surface Densities of Disk Brown Dwarfs in JWST Surveys
• Three newly-discovered M-dwarf companions of Solar Neighbourhood stars
• Parallaxes of five L Dwarfs with a Robotic Telescope
• Near-IR coronagraphic imaging of the companion to HR 7672
• Information in the Reflected Light Spectra of Widely Separated Giant Exoplanets
• High-Contrast 3.8 Micron Imaging Of The Brown Dwarf/Planet-Mass Companion to GJ 758
• Photo-evaporation of close-in gas giants orbiting around G and M stars
• A Substellar Common Proper Motion Companion to the Pleiad HII 1348
• Mid-Infrared Observations of the White Dwarf Brown Dwarf Binary GD 1400
• Search for cool giant exoplanets around young and nearby stars - VLT/NaCo near-infrared phase-coronagraphic and differential imaging
• The McDonald Accelerating Stars Survey (MASS): White Dwarf Companions Accelerating the Sun-like Stars 12 Psc and HD 159062
• Water depletion and 15NH3 in the atmosphere of the coldest brown dwarf observed with JWST/MIRI
• Near Infrared Observations of GQ Lup b Using the Gemini Integral Field Spectrograph NIFS
• Orbital and spectral characterization of the benchmark T-type brown dwarf HD 19467B
• Infrared and kinematic properties of the substellar object G 196-3B
• Orbital and spectral analysis of the benchmark brown dwarf HD 4747B
• Exploring H${}_2$O Prominence in Reflection Spectra of Cool Giant Planets
• Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet Host Star HR 8799
• MMT/AO 5 micron Imaging Constraints on the Existence of Giant Planets Orbiting Fomalhaut at ~13-40 AU
• The Monitor project: the search for transits in the open cluster NGC 2362
• Precise Dynamical Masses of Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb: Evidence of Slowed Cooling at the L/T Transition
• GQ Lup and its common proper motion companion
• Studies of RR Lyrae Variables in Binary Systems. I.: Evidence of a Trimodal Companion Mass Distribution
• Rotation periods and photometric variability of rapidly rotating ultra-cool dwarfs
• Substellar Mass Function of Young Open Clusters as Determined through a Statistical Approach Using 2MASS and GSC Data
• Resolved Spectroscopy of M Dwarf/L Dwarf Binaries. IV. Discovery of an M9 + L6 BInary Separated by Over 100 AU
• A dusty benchmark brown dwarf near the ice line of HD 72946
• Near-infrared spectra of ISO selected Chamaeleon I young stellar objects
• A Massive Substellar Companion to the Massive Giant HD 119445
• An ablating super-Earth in an eccentric binary from the Dispersed Matter Planet Project
• Three long period transiting giant planets from TESS
• Convective Mixing in Gas Giant Planets with Primordial Composition Gradients
• An optical spectroscopic H-R diagram for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in Orion
• A Rotation Rate for the Planetary-Mass Companion DH Tau b
• Lucky Imaging Adaptive Optics of the brown dwarf binary GJ569Bab
• Characterization of the Benchmark Binary NLTT 33370
• GASTLI: An open-source coupled interior-atmosphere model to unveil gas giant composition
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Orbit and Component Masses of the Intermediate Age, Late-Type Binary NO UMa
• ATLAS Probe: Breakthrough Science of Galaxy Evolution, Cosmology, Milky Way, and the Solar System
• On the existence of brown dwarfs more massive than the hydrogen burning limit
• A novel survey for young substellar objects with the W-band filter VI: Spectroscopic census of sub-stellar members and the IMF of $\sigma$ Orionis cluster
• Testing the models: NIR imaging and spectroscopy of the benchmark T-dwarf binary Eps Indi B
• Convective dynamics and disequilibrium chemistry in the atmospheres of giant planets and brown dwarfs
• Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Low-Mass Companion HD984B with the Gemini Planet Imager
• ALMA Discovery of a Disk around the Planetary-mass Companion SR 12 c
• Testing the fragmentation limit in the Upper Sco association
• Spectral library of age-benchmark low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• High-contrast spectroscopy of SCR J1845-6357 B
• Infrared imaging and spectroscopy of companion candidates near the young stars HD 199143 and HD 358623 in Capricornius
• Surveying Nearby Brown Dwarfs with HGCA: Direct Imaging Discovery of a Faint, High-Mass Brown Dwarf Orbiting HD 176535 A
• Searching for substellar companions of young isolated neutron stars
• 2MASS J20261584-2943124: An Unresolved L0.5 + T6 Spectral Binary
• A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus
• ESPRESSO Mass determination of TOI-263b: An extreme inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert
• Two warm, low-density sub-Jovian planets orbiting bright stars in K2 campaigns 13 and 14
• Calibrating Ultracool Dwarfs: Optical Template Spectra, Bolometric Corrections, and $\chi$ Values
• A Near-Infrared (JHK) Survey of the Vicinity of the HII region NGC 7538: Evidence for a Young Embedded Cluster
• Evidence for SiO cloud nucleation in the rogue planet PSO J318
• Evidence for accretion in a nearby, young brown dwarf
• MADYS: the Manifold Age Determination for Young Stars
• Cloud Parameterizations and their Effect on Retrievals of Exoplanet Reflection Spectroscopy
• HST/NICMOS observations of a proto-brown dwarf candidate
• Variable Irradiation on 1D Cloudless Eccentric Exoplanet Atmospheres
• A Mid-Infrared Study of Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companions using Archival Spitzer/IRAC Images
• Resolved Spectroscopy of M Dwarf/L Dwarf Binaries. III. The "Wide" L3.5/L4 Dwarf Binary 2MASS J15500845+1455180AB
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). II. A Low-Mass Companion to the Young M Dwarf GJ 3629 Separated By 0.2"
• Measuring the Initial Mass Function of Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• A Comparison of Simulated JWST Observations Derived from Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Chemistry Models of Giant Exoplanets
• Extreme evaporation of planets in hot thermally unstable protoplanetary discs: the case of FU Ori
• The continued optical to mid-IR evolution of V838 Monocerotis
• Rotation and Abundances of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 33632 Ab from Keck/KPIC High-resolution Spectroscopy
• Size and strength of self-excited dynamos in Jupiter-like extrasolar planets
• Chemical abundances of stars with brown-dwarf companions
• Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of circulation regimes in optically-thin, dry atmospheres
• Exoplanets Bouncing Between Binary Stars
• Deep near-IR observations of the Globular Cluster M4: Hunting for Brown Dwarfs
• Optical and infrared photometry of new very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Sigma Orionis cluster
• Can brown dwarfs survive on close orbits around convective stars?
• Ultracool dwarf benchmarks with \emph{Gaia} primaries
• Electrostatic activation of prebiotic chemistry in substellar atmospheres
• SIM PlanetQuest Key Project Precursor Observations to Detect Gas Giant Planets Around Young Stars
• USco1621 B and USco1556 B: Two wide companions at the deuterium-burning mass limit in Upper Scorpius
• Dynamical Mass of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion PZ Tel B
• Physical Properties of Gliese 229B Based on Newly Determined Carbon and Oxygen Abundances of Gliese 229A
• Prospects for Directly Imaging Young Giant Planets at Optical Wavelengths
• Prospects for Spectroscopic Reflected-light Planet Searches
• Spectroscopic signatures of youth in low-mass kinematic candidates of young moving groups
• A Method for Selecting M dwarfs with an Increased Likelihood of Unresolved Ultra-cool Companionship
• KMT-2016-BLG-1820 and KMT-2016-BLG-2142: Two Microlensing Binaries Composed of Planetary-mass Companions and Very-Low-Mass Primaries
• Ionisation and discharge in cloud-forming atmospheres of brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets
• VLTI/GRAVITY Observations and Characterization of the Brown Dwarf Companion HD 72946 B
• Three low-mass companions around aged stars discovered by TESS
• WISEP J060738.65+242953.4: A Nearby. Pole-On L8 Brown Dwarf with Radio Emission
• An Age Constraint for the Very Low-Mass Stellar/Brown Dwarf Binary 2MASS J03202839-0446358AB
• Ultracool Dwarfs Observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. I. An Accurate Look at the L-to-T Transition at $\sim$300 Myr from Optical through Mid-infrared Spectrophotometry
• Why is it So Hot in Here? Exploring Population Trends in $\text{Spitzer}$ Thermal Emission Observations of Hot Jupiters using Planet-Specific Self-Consistent Atmospheric Models
• Looking for outflows from brown dwarfs
• Ultracool dwarfs identified using spectra in LAMOST DR7
• A candidate planetary-mass object with a photoevaporating disk in Orion
• The spectroscopic signature of hot Jupiters in FU Orionis objects
• Thermochemical modelling of brown dwarf discs
• The Effect of Atmospheric Cooling on the Vertical Velocity Dispersion and Density Distribution of Brown Dwarfs
• The Demographics of Exoplanets
• Reflected Light Phase Curves in the TESS Era
• A search for lithium in metal-poor L dwarfs
• Search for exoplanets and brown dwarfs with VLBI
• The Future of Ultracool Dwarf Science with JWST
• Very Low-mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars from Marvels III: A Short-Period Brown Dwarf Candidate Around An Active G0Iv Subgiant
• Effects of Thermal Emission on the Transmission Spectra of Hot Jupiters
• Hyades Member K2-136c: The Smallest Planet in an Open Cluster with a Precisely Measured Mass
• Design Considerations for a Ground-Based Search for Transiting Planets around L and T Dwarfs
• Multi-Epoch VLBI of L Dwarf Binary 2MASS J0746+2000AB: Precise Mass Measurements and Confirmation of Radio Emission from Both Components
• Apparent Stellar Wobble by a Planet in a Circumstellar Disk: Limitations on Planet Detection by Astrometry
• Optical spectra of selected Chamaeleon I young stellar objects
• A possible misaligned orbit for the young planet AU Mic c
• How do we optimally sample model grids of exoplanet spectra?
• Beyond the Local Volume. II. Population Scaleheights and Ages of Ultracool Dwarfs in Deep HST/WFC3 Parallel Fields
• Trends in Spitzer Secondary Eclipses
• 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7: a new addition to the 5 pc population
• Mid-infrared imaging of brown dwarfs in binary systems
• NACO-SDI imaging of known companion host stars from the AAPS and Keck planet search surveys
• Pulsation Frequencies and Modes of Giant Exoplanets
• Following the Lithium: Tracing Li-bearing Molecules Across Age, Mass, and Gravity in Brown Dwarfs
• A Random Forest Approach to Identifying Young Stellar Object Candidates in the Lupus Star-Forming Region
• Constraints on the substellar companions in wide orbits around the Barnard's Star from CanariCam mid-infrared imaging
• A New Method for Characterizing Very-Low-Mass Companions with Low Resolution Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• The search for planetary mass companions to field brown dwarfs with HST/NICMOS
• Impacts of Water Latent Heat on the Thermal Structure of Ultra-Cool Objects: Brown Dwarfs and Free-Floating Planets
• SPICA infrared coronagraph for the direct observation of exo-planets
• Constraints on observing brightness asymmetries in protoplanetary disks at solar system scale
• TOI-1442 b and TOI-2445 b: two potentially rocky ultra-short period planets around M dwarfs
• Directly Imaging Tidally Powered Migrating Jupiters
• Discovery of the Binarity of Gliese 229B, and Constraints on the System's Properties
• A Spitzer Search For Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarfs With Circumstellar Disks: Candidate Selection
• Differentiating Formation Models with New Dynamical Masses for the PDS 70 Protoplanets
• Properties of the solar neighbor WISE J072003.20-084651.2
• High resolution spectroscopy of Brown Dwarfs in Taurus: Detection of accretion in KPNO Tau 3
• A closer look at the $pp$-chain reaction in the Sun: Constraining the coupling of light mediators to protons
• A Search for Predicted Astrometric Microlensing Events by Nearby Brown Dwarfs
• Constraints on the Space Density of Methane Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function from a Deep Near-Infrared Survey
• A coronagraphic search for wide sub-stellar companions among members of the Ursa Major moving group
• Radiative Transfer for Exoplanet Atmospheres
• Polarimetric investigation of selected cloud compositions in exoplanetary atmospheres
• X-ray Detections of Two Young Bona-Fide Brown Dwarfs
• A new L-dwarf member of the moderately metal-poor triple system HD 221356
• Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) XII: A Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companion to a Young Taurus M Dwarf Star
• Formulation and Resolutions of the Red Sky Paradox
• The cool atmospheres of the binary brown dwarf eps Indi B
• MIRACLES: atmospheric characterization of directly imaged planets and substellar companions at 4-5 $\mu$m. II. Constraints on the mass and radius of the enshrouded planet PDS 70 b
• CFBDSIR 2149-0403: young isolated planetary-mass object or high-metallicity low-mass brown dwarf??
• Hotter Than Expected: HST/WFC3 Phase-resolved Spectroscopy of a Rare Irradiated Brown Dwarf with Strong Internal Heat Flux
• What Hubble really meant by late and early type: simply more or less complex in appearance
• Probing the Substellar Regime with SIRTF
• Stable Hydrogen burning limits in rapidly rotating very low mass objects
• The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models VI. Red Diamondback: Extending Diamondback with SPHINX for Brown Dwarf Early Evolution
• Confirming the least massive members of the Pleiades star cluster
• Testing the existence of optical linear polarization in young brown dwarfs
• Are there brown dwarfs in globular clusters?
• Newly discovered brown dwarfs not seen in microlensing time scale frequency distribution?
• High Contrast Imaging with Gaussian Aperture Pupil Masks (GAPMs)
• NICMOS Kernel-Phase Interferometry II: Demographics of Nearby Brown Dwarfs
• The Evolution of Jupiter and Saturn as a function of the Parameter R${}_{\rho }$
• The $\text{MSG}$ model for cloudy substellar atmospheres: A grid of self-consistent substellar atmosphere models with microphysical cloud formation
• High Spatial Resolution Thermal-Infrared Spectroscopy with ALES: Resolved Spectra of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf Binary HD 130948BC
• The Change in Jupiter's Moment of Inertia due to Core Erosion and Planetary Contraction
• Precision measurement of a brown dwarf mass in a binary system in the microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-0033/MOA-2019-BLG-035
• Mid Infrared Observations of Van Maanen 2: No Substellar Companion
• Deep Contrast and Companion Detection Using the EvWaCo Testbed Equipped with an Achromatic Focal Plane Mask and an Adjustable Inner Working Angle
• A Color Analysis of the NICMOS Parallel Image Archive
• A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W band Filter.V. IC 348 and Barnard 5 in the Perseus Cloud
• Orbital Modeling of HII 1348B: An Eccentric Young Substellar Companion in the Pleiades
• Edge-on disk around the T Tauri star [MR81] Halpha 17 NE in CrA
• Two substellar survivor candidates; one found and one missing
• Dust cloud evolution in sub-stellar atmospheres via plasma deposition and plasma sputtering
• M dwarf stars in the light of (future) exoplanet searches
• The Impact of Irradiation on the Radius and Thermal Evolution of Transiting Brown Dwarfs
• Distinct Rotational Evolution of Giant Planets and Brown Dwarf Companions
• Searching for giant planets in the outer Solar System with far-infrared all-sky surveys
• Infrared Search for Young Brown Dwarf Companions around Young Stellar Objects in the rho Ophiucus Molecular Cloud and the Serpens Molecular Cloud
• The planetary-mass-limit VLT/SINFONI library: Spectral extraction and atmospheric characterization via forward modeling
• Search for transiting exoplanets and variable stars in the open cluster NGC 7243
• Optical spectroscopy of a brown dwarf candidate
• Probing Late-type T dwarf J-H Color Outliers for Signs of Age
• A candidate giant planet companion to the massive, young white dwarf GALEX J071816.4+373139 informs the occurrence of giant planets orbiting B stars
• The Sonora Brown Dwarf Atmosphere and Evolution Models I. Model Description and Application to Cloudless Atmospheres in Rainout Chemical Equilibrium
• Search for Exoplanets around Northern Circumpolar Stars- II. The Detection of Radial Velocity Variations in M Giant Stars HD 36384, HD 52030, and HD 208742
• Calibrating the metallicity of M dwarfs in wide physical binaries with F-, G-, and K-primaries -- II: Carbon, oxygen, and odd-Z iron-peak abundances of the primary stars
• L 363-38 b: a planet newly discovered with ESPRESSO orbiting a nearby M dwarf star
• Infrared observations of a mid-L dwarf with strong H$\alpha$ emission
• Where to find over-massive brown dwarfs: new benchmark systems for binary evolution
• Nature of Faint Companions to G type Stars using Adaptive Optics
• Radio Emission from a Nearby M dwarf Binary
• Planetary architectures under the influence of a stellar binary
• Model Bond albedos of extrasolar giant planets
• Evolutionary Status of T Tauri Stars
• The Gaia Ultracool Dwarf Sample -- IV. GTC/OSIRIS optical spectra of Gaia late-M and L dwarfs
• A Mass Transferring Brown Dwarf Binary on a 57 Minute Orbit
• The Brown Dwarf Kinematics Project (BDKP). V. Radial and Rotational Velocities of T Dwarfs from Keck/NIRSPEC High-Resolution Spectroscopy
• Obliquity Constraints on the Planetary-mass Companion HD 106906 b
• Spectrum and atmosphere models of irradiated transiting extrasolar giant planets
• Spectroscopy of Brown Dwarf Candidates in the NGC 1333 Molecular Cloud
• New constraints on the minimum mass for thermonuclear lithium burning in brown dwarfs
• On the desert between neutron star and black hole remnants
• Embedded Clusters and the IMF
• Discovery of a young low-mass brown dwarf transiting a fast-rotating F-type star by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey
• The Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES) I. Survey Overview, Reduction Pipeline, and Early Results
• Confronting Substellar Theoretical Models with Stellar Ages
• From Molecular Cores to Planet-forming Disks with SIRTF
• Klio: A 5 micron camera for the detection of giant exoplanets
• New Ideas in the Theory of Extrasolar Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• Dynamics of Y Dwarf Atmospheres
• Activity and Kinematics of M and L Dwarfs
• Atmospheric Signatures of Common Envelope Evolution in White Dwarf Planets
• TESS unveils the optical phase curve of KELT-1b. Thermal emission and ellipsoidal variation from the brown dwarf companion, and activity from the star
• Using Old and New Approaches: Determining Physical Properties of Brown Dwarfs with Empirical Relations and Machine Learning Models