Atmospheric Regimes and Trends on Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
arXiv:2006.13384 · doi:10.1088/1674-4527/20/7/99
Abstract
A planetary atmosphere is the outer gas layer of a planet. Besides its scientific significance among the first and most accessible planetary layers observed from space, it is closely connected with planetary formation and evolution, surface and interior processes, and habitability of planets. Current theories of the planetary atmosphere were primarily obtained through the studies of eight large planets, Pluto and three large moons (Io, Titan, and Triton) in the Solar System. Outside the Solar System, more than four thousand extra-solar planets (exoplanets) and two thousand brown dwarfs have been confirmed in our galaxy, and their population is rapidly growing. The rich information from these exotic bodies offers a database to test, in a statistical sense, the fundamental theories of planetary climates. Here we review the current knowledge of atmospheres of exoplanets and brown dwarfs from recent observations and theories. This review highlights important regimes and statistical trends in an ensemble of atmospheres as an initial step towards fully characterizing diverse substellar atmospheres, that illustrates the underlying principles and critical problems. Insights are obtained through analysis of the dependence of atmospheric characteristics on basic planetary parameters. Dominant processes that influence atmospheric stability, energy transport, temperature, composition, and flow pattern are discussed and elaborated with simple scaling laws. We dedicate this review to Dr. Adam P. Showman (1968-2020) in recognition of his fundamental contribution to the understanding of atmospheric dynamics on giant planets, exoplanets, and brown dwarfs.
arXiv commentInvited review for Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, published two-column version (http://www.raa-journal.org/raa/index.php/raa/article/view/4634), 90+ pages, 1000+ references, devoted to Adam Showman
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- Instrumentation for the detection and characterization of exoplanets
- Source of Atomic Hydrogen in the Atmosphere of HD 209458b
- A Detection Of H-alpha In An Exoplanetary Exosphere
- Habitable Climate Scenarios for Proxima Centauri b With a Dynamic Ocean
- Demarcating circulation regimes of synchronously rotating terrestrial planets within the habitable zone
- 3D modeling of GJ1214b's atmosphere: formation of inhomogeneous high clouds and observational implications
- Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) I. Detection of hot neutral sodium at high altitudes on WASP-49b
- Magnetic Effects in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Atmosphere Origins for Exoplanet Sub-Neptunes
- Mechanisms of jet formation on the giant planets
- A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert
- Generalized Milankovitch Cycles and Longterm Climatic Habitability
- A search for TiO in the optical high-resolution transmission spectrum of HD 209458b: Hindrance due to inaccuracies in the line database
- Generation of equatorial jets by large-scale latent heating on the giant planets
- Chemical Kinetics on Extrasolar Planets
- Turbulent mixing and layer formation in double-diffusive convection: 3D numerical simulations and theory
- Effects of a fully 3D atmospheric structure on exoplanet transmission spectra: retrieval biases due to day-night temperature gradients
- Variability in the Atmosphere of the Hot Giant Planet HAT-P-7 b
- The spectrum of hot methane in astronomical objects using a comprehensive computed line list
- The Impact of Non-Uniform Thermal Structure on the Interpretation of Exoplanet Emission Spectra
- 3D modeling of GJ1214b's atmosphere: vertical mixing driven by an anti-Hadley circulation
- Formation of Silicate and Titanium Clouds on Hot Jupiters
- On The Relative Sizes of Planets Within Kepler Multiple Candidate Systems
- A Spectroscopic Analysis of the California-Kepler Survey Sample: I. Stellar Parameters, Planetary Radii and a Slope in the Radius Gap
- The Mechanical Greenhouse: Burial of Heat by Turbulence in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Uniform Atmospheric Retrieval Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs II: Properties of 11 T-dwarfs
- UV driven evaporation of close-in planets: energy-limited; recombination-limited and photon-limited flows
- Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of the Atmosphere of HD 209458b
- Thermally-driven atmospheric escape: Transition from hydrodynamic to Jeans escape
- Ionized calcium in the atmospheres of two ultra-hot exoplanets WASP-33b and KELT-9b
- Reconnaissance of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanet system in the Lyman- line
- On the Inference of Thermal Inversions in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- A Ground-based Optical Transmission Spectrum of WASP-6b
- Theoretical transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres with hydrocarbon haze: Effect of creation, growth, and settling of haze particles. I. Model description and first results
- The High-Resolution Transmission Spectrum of HD 189733b Interpreted with Atmospheric Doppler Shifts from Three-Dimensional General Circulation Models
- The Featureless Transmission Spectra of Two Super-Puff Planets
- A non-grey analytical model for irradiated atmospheres. II: Analytical vs. numerical solutions
- Retrieval of Exoplanet Emission Spectra with HyDRA
- Spectra as Windows into Exoplanet Atmospheres
- The Runaway Greenhouse: implications for future climate change, geoengineering and planetary atmospheres
- Phase curves of WASP-33b and HD 149026b and a New Correlation Between Phase Curve Offset and Irradiation Temperature
- On the Terminal Rotation Rates of Giant Planets
- The optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32b: clouds explain the absence of broad spectral features?
- Probing the Blow-Off Criteria of Hydrogen-Rich "Super-Earths"
- Simulating the cloudy atmospheres of HD 209458 b and HD 189733 b with the 3D Met Office Unified Model
- Discovery of a Highly Unequal-Mass Binary T Dwarf with Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics: A Coevality Test of Substellar Theoretical Models and Effective Temperatures
- XUV exposed non-hydrostatic hydrogen-rich upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets. Part I: Atmospheric expansion and thermal escape
- He I 10830 Å in the transmission spectrum of HD 209458 b
- Three-dimensional atmospheric circulation of hot Jupiters on highly eccentric orbits
- An Analytic Radiative-Convective Model for Planetary Atmospheres
- Atmospheric dynamics and the variable transit of KELT-9 b
- Obliquity-Driven Sculpting of Exoplanetary Systems
- On the Carbon-to-Oxygen Ratio Measurement in Nearby Sunlike Stars: Implications for Planet Formation and the Determination of Stellar Abundances
- 3D Structures of equatorial waves and the resulting superrotation in the atmosphere of a tidally locked hot Jupiter
- High Resolution, Differential, Near-infrared Transmission Spectroscopy of GJ 1214b
- Spitzer Phase Curves of KELT-1b and the Signatures of Nightside Clouds in Thermal Phase Observations
- Searching for Weather in Brown Dwarfs
- Bimodal Distribution of Sulfuric Acid Aerosols in the Upper Haze of Venus
- Transit Signatures of Inhomogeneous Clouds on Hot Jupiters: Insights From Microphysical Cloud Modeling
- Sedimentation Efficiency of Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres
- 1 to 2.4 micron Near-IR spectrum of the Giant Planet Pictoris b obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager
- Transition to a Moist Greenhouse with CO and solar forcing
- Colliding Planetary and Stellar Winds: Charge Exchange and Transit Spectroscopy in Neutral Hydrogen
- The Viewing Geometry of Brown Dwarfs Influences Their Observed Colours and Variability Properties
- TESS full orbital phase curve of the WASP-18b system
- Toward Eclipse Mapping of Hot Jupiters
- A HST/WFC3 Thermal Emission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter HAT-P-7b
- Exoplanet Clouds
- WISE Y Dwarfs As Probes of the Brown Dwarf-Exoplanet Connection
- The mineral clouds on HD 209458b and HD189733b
- The escape of heavy atoms from the ionosphere of HD209458b. II. Interpretation of the observations
- On degeneracies in retrievals of exoplanetary transmission spectra
- A photochemical model for the carbon-rich planet WASP-12b
- Mass loss rate and local thermodynamic state of KELT-9 b thermosphere from the hydrogen Balmer series
- Studying atmosphere-dominated hot Jupiter Kepler phase curves: Evidence that inhomogeneous atmospheric reflection is common
- : Pressure-dependent Changes In Light Curve Phase In Brown Dwarfs From Simultaneous and Observations
- Effects of Bulk Composition on The Atmospheric Dynamics on Close-in Exoplanets
- Global-mean Vertical Tracer Mixing in Planetary Atmospheres I: Theory and Fast-rotating Planets
- Evidence for a Dayside Thermal Inversion and High Metallicity for the Hot Jupiter WASP-18b
- Statistical Characterization of Hot Jupiter Atmospheres using Spitzer's Secondary Eclipses
- Detection of Helium in the Atmosphere of the Exo-Neptune HAT-P-11b
- LAMOST telescope reveals that Neptunian cousins of hot Jupiters are mostly single offspring of stars that are rich in heavy elements
- Detection of neutral atomic species in the ultra-hot jupiter WASP-121b
- Constraints on Climate and Habitability for Earth-like Exoplanets Determined from a General Circulation Model
- Helios-r2 -- A new Bayesian, open-source retrieval model for brown dwarfs and exoplanet atmospheres
- Statistical Analysis of Hubble/WFC3 Transit Spectroscopy of Extrasolar Planets
- Weather on the Nearest Brown Dwarfs: Resolved Simultaneous Multi-Wavelength Variability Monitoring of WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB
- Vertical Tracer Mixing in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Bistability of the climate around the habitable zone: a thermodynamic investigation
- Microphysics of KCl and ZnS Clouds on GJ 1214b
- Ground-based NIR emission spectroscopy of HD189733b
- Photolytic Hazes in the Atmosphere of 51 Eri b
- Atmosphere expansion and mass loss of close-orbit giant exoplanets heated by stellar XUV: I. Modeling of hydrodynamic escape of upper atmospheric material
- Analytical Models of Exoplanetary Atmospheres. II. Radiative Transfer via the Two-stream Approximation
- Connecting the dots II: Phase changes in the climate dynamics of tidally locked terrestrial exoplanets
- Na I and H absorption features in the atmosphere of MASCARA-2b/KELT-20b
- Understanding and Mitigating Biases when Studying Inhomogeneous Emission Spectra with JWST
- Discovery of Rotational Modulations in the Planetary-Mass Companion 2M1207b: Intermediate Rotation Period and Heterogeneous Clouds in a Low Gravity Atmosphere
- Mass-Loss Evolution of Close-In Exoplanets: Evaporation of Hot Jupiters and the Effect on Population
- New chemical scheme for studying carbon-rich exoplanet atmospheres
- The Emergent 1.1-1.7 Micron Spectrum of the Exoplanet CoRoT-2b as Measured Using the Hubble Space Telescope
- Saturn's deep atmospheric flows revealed by the Cassini Grand Finale gravity measurements
- Disentangling degenerate solutions from primary transit and secondary eclipse spectroscopy of exoplanets
- Atmospheric Circulation of Brown Dwarfs: Jets, Vortices, and Time Variability
- Temperature Structure and Atmospheric Circulation of Dry, Tidally Locked Rocky Exoplanets
- Confirmation of WASP-107b's extended Helium atmosphere with Keck II/NIRSPEC
- Revisiting the Phase Curves of WASP-43b: Confronting Reanalyzed Spitzer Data with Cloudy Atmospheres
- Strong biases in retrieved atmospheric composition caused by strong day-night chemical heterogeneities
- Modelling the He I triplet absorption at 10830 Angstroms in the atmosphere of HD 209458 b
- Common 0.1 bar Tropopause in Thick Atmospheres Set by Pressure-Dependent Infrared Transparency
- Escaping Particle fluxes in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets: I. model of hydrogen
- Deciphering thermal phase curves of dry, tidally locked terrestrial planets
- Atmospheric Circulation of Brown Dwarfs and Jupiter and Saturn-like Planets: Zonal Jets, Long-term Variability, and QBO-type Oscillations
- Detection of Na, K, and H absorption in the atmosphere of WASP-52b using ESPRESSO
- Uniformly hot nightside temperatures on short-period gas giants
- Constraints on the Microphysics of Pluto's Photochemical Haze from New Horizons Observations
- The atmospheric circulation and climate of terrestrial planets orbiting Sun-like and M-dwarf stars over a broad range of planetary parameters
- Evidence against a strong thermal inversion in HD 209458 b from high-dispersion spectroscopy
- Keck/NIRC2 '-Band Imaging of Jovian-Mass Accreting Protoplanets around PDS 70
- Water Trapping on Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets Requires Special Conditions
- Deflating Super-Puffs: Impact of Photochemical Hazes on the Observed Mass-Radius Relationship of Low Mass Planets
- Tidally-Induced Radius Inflation of Sub-Neptunes
- Hint of 150 MHz radio emission from the Neptune-mass extrasolar transiting planet HAT-P-11b
- Hydrodynamic Simulations of Unevenly Irradiated Jovian Planets
- Evidence for a lost population of close-in exoplanets
- Identifying Atmospheres on Rocky Exoplanets Through Inferred High Albedo
- Anisotropic winds from close-in extra-solar planets
- Detection of a Westward Hotspot Offset in the Atmosphere of a Hot Gas Giant CoRoT-2b
- A comparison of exoplanet spectroscopic retrieval tools
- Detection of ionized calcium in the atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b
- On the Insignificance of Photochemical Hydrocarbon Aerosols in the Atmospheres of Close-in Extrasolar Giant Planets
- Atmospheric circulation of brown dwarfs and directly imaged exoplanets driven by cloud radiative feedback: effects of rotation
- The ARCiS framework for Exoplanet Atmospheres: The Cloud Transport Model
- An independent analysis of the brown dwarf atmosphere monitoring (BAM) data: large-amplitude variability is rare outside the L/T transition
- The Brown dwarf Atmosphere Monitoring (BAM) Project I: The largest near-IR monitoring survey of L- & T-dwarfs
- On the effects of clouds and hazes in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters: semi-analytical temperature-pressure profiles
- The effect of Lyman radiation on mini-Neptune atmospheres around M stars: application to GJ 436b
- Evidence for H Dissociation and Recombination Heat Transport in the Atmosphere of KELT-9b
- Testing exoplanet evaporation with multi-transiting systems
- ExoGAN: Retrieving Exoplanetary Atmospheres Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
- Equatorial anti-rotating day side wind flow in WASP-43b elicited by deep wind jets?
- Spectral Variability from the Patchy Atmospheres of T and Y Dwarfs
- The atmospheric circulation of the super Earth GJ 1214b: Dependence on composition and metallicity
- Accretion Properties of PDS 70b with MUSE
- Identifying Candidate Atmospheres on Rocky M dwarf Planets via Eclipse Photometry
- Ohmic Dissipation in the Interiors of Hot Jupiters
- The First H-band Spectrum of the Massive Gas Giant Planet beta Pictoris b with the Gemini Planet Imager
- TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI). Motivations and protocol version 1.0
- Photochemical Haze Formation in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes
- Modeled Temperature-Dependent Clouds with Radiative Feedback in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. I. Climatic effects of multi-layered clouds for Earth-like planets and implications for habitable zones
- Deep Atmosphere Composition, Structure, Origin, and Exploration, with Particular Focus on Critical in situ Science at the Icy Giants
- Temperature Fluctuations as a Source of Brown Dwarf Variability
- Atmospheric mass loss due to giant impacts: the importance of the thermal component for hydrogen-helium envelopes
- No snowball on habitable tidally locked planets
- Climate instability on tidally locked exoplanets
- Variability in a Young, L/T Transition Planetary-Mass Object
- The Effect of 3D Transport-Induced Disequilibrium Carbon Chemistry on the Atmospheric Structure and Phase Curves and Emission Spectra of Hot Jupiter HD 189733b
- Wind of Change: retrieving exoplanet atmospheric winds from high-resolution spectroscopy
- A Uniform Retrieval Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs. III. Properties of Y-Dwarfs
- Possible climates on terrestrial exoplanets
- Stellar wind interaction and pick-up ion escape of the Kepler-11 "super-Earths"
- Understanding the atmospheric properties and chemical composition of the ultra-hot Jupiter HAT-P-7b: I. Cloud and chemistry mapping
- Near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm-uranus GJ 3470b with the Wide Field Camera-3 on the Hubble Space Telescope
- Metallicity-Dependent Signatures in the Kepler Planets
- Idealised simulations of the deep atmosphere of hot jupiters: Deep, hot, adiabats as a robust solution to the radius inflation problem
- Climates of Warm Earth-like Planets I: 3-D Model Simulations
- Cloud structure of the nearest brown dwarfs: Spectroscopic variability of Luhman 16AB from the Hubble Space Telescope
- Identifying the "true" radius of the hot sub-Neptune CoRoT-24b by mass loss modelling
- The atmospheric chemistry of the warm Neptune GJ 3470b: influence of metallicity and temperature on the CH4/CO ratio
- Sulfur Hazes in Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres: Impacts on Reflected Light Spectra
- Zonal Flow Magnetic Field Interaction in the Semi-Conducting Region of Giant Planets
- Strict Upper Limits on the Carbon-to-Oxygen Ratios of Eight Hot Jupiters from Self-Consistent Atmospheric Retrieval
- Super-Rayleigh Slopes in Transmission Spectra of Exoplanets Generated by Photochemical Haze
- Modelling the local and global cloud formation on HD 189733b
- Dusty outflows in planetary atmospheres: Understanding "super-puffs" and transmission spectra of sub-Neptunes
- Mass Loss from the Exoplanet WASP-12b Inferred from Phase Curves
- Transition from L to T Dwarfs on the Color-Magnitude Diagram
- Cloud Atlas: Discovery of Patchy Clouds and High-amplitude Rotational Modulations In a Young, Extremely Red L-type Brown Dwarf
- Deep Thermal Infrared Imaging of HR 8799 bcde: New Atmospheric Constraints and Limits on a Fifth Planet
- The puzzling chemical composition of GJ 436b's atmosphere: influence of tidal heating on the chemistry
- Results from a set of three-dimensional numerical experiments of a hot Jupiter atmosphere
- Wave-Mean Flow Interactions in the Atmospheric Circulation of Tidally Locked Planets
- Ohmic Heating Suspends, not Reverses, the Cooling Contraction of Hot Jupiters
- Thermo-compositional diabatic convection in the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and in Earth's atmosphere and oceans
- NIR-Driven Moist Upper Atmospheres of Synchronously Rotating Temperate Terrestrial Exoplanets
- Global-mean Vertical Tracer Mixing in Planetary Atmospheres II: Tidally Locked Planets
- Evidence for Atmospheric Cold-trap Processes in the Noninverted Emission Spectrum of Kepler-13Ab Using HST/WFC3
- Towards Consistent Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics in Exoplanets: Validation and Generalization of Chemical Relaxation Method
- Hydrogen and Sodium Absorption in the Optical Transmission Spectrum of WASP-12b
- The Atmospheric Circulation and Observable Properties of Non-Synchronously Rotating Hot Jupiters
- Laboratory Simulations of Haze Formation in the Atmospheres of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes: Particle Color and Size Distribution
- A warm or a cold early Earth? New insights from a 3-D climate-carbon model
- Differences in water vapor radiative transfer among 1D models can significantly affect the inner edge of the habitable zone
- An Ensemble of Bayesian Neural Networks for Exoplanetary Atmospheric Retrieval
- Ocean Dynamics and the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone for Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets
- A Systematic Retrieval Analysis of Secondary Eclipse Spectra III: Diagnosing Chemical Disequilibrium in Planetary Atmospheres
- THOR: A New and Flexible Global Circulation Model to Explore Planetary Atmospheres
- HST Rotational Spectral Mapping of Two L-Type Brown Dwarfs: Variability In and Out of Water Bands Indicates High-Altitude Haze Layers
- Sensitivity of Biosignatures on Earth-like Planets orbiting in the Habitable Zone of Cool M-Dwarf Stars to varying Stellar UV Radiation and Surface Biomass Emissions
- XUV exposed, non-hydrostatic hydrogen-rich upper atmospheres of terrestrial planets II: Hydrogen coronae and ion escape
- Circulation and Dissipation on Hot Jupiters
- The effect of metallicity on the atmospheres of exoplanets with fully coupled 3D hydrodynamics, equilibrium chemistry, and radiative transfer
- Aggregate Hazes in Exoplanet Atmospheres
- A decade of H transits for HD 189733 b: stellar activity versus absorption in the extended atmosphere
- An L Band Spectrum of the Coldest Brown Dwarf
- Exonephology: Transmission spectra from a 3D simulated cloudy atmosphere of HD209458b
- The First Spectrum of the Coldest Brown Dwarf
- Connecting the dots: A versatile model for the atmospheres of tidally locked Super-Earths
- An Observational Diagnostic for Distinguishing Between Clouds and Haze in Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Rapid escape of ultra-hot exoplanet atmospheres driven by Hydrogen Balmer absorption
- The Implications of 3D Thermal Structure on 1D Atmospheric Retrieval
- Habitability and Spectroscopic Observability of Warm M-dwarf Exoplanets Evaluated with a 3D Chemistry-Climate Model
- Jupiter's Ammonia Distribution Derived from VLA Maps at 3--37 GHz
- Weather on Other Worlds I: Detection of Periodic Variability in the L3 Dwarf DENIS-P J1058.7-1548 with Precise Multi-Wavelength Photometry
- On the Composition of Young, Directly Imaged Giant Planets
- Temporal Variability in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Physical and orbital properties of Beta Pictoris b
- Spectrum-driven Planetary Deglaciation Due to Increases in Stellar Luminosity
- A new chemical scheme for giant planet thermochemistry. Update of the methanol chemistry and new reduced chemical scheme
- Microphysical Modeling of Mineral Clouds in GJ1214 b and GJ436 b: Predicting Upper Limits on the Cloud-Top Height
- NLTT5306: The shortest Period Detached White Dwarf + Brown Dwarf Binary
- Spitzer Secondary Eclipse Observations of Five Cool Gas Giant Planets and Empirical Trends in Cool Planet Emission Spectra
- A 1D microphysical cloud model for Earth, and Earth-like exoplanets. Liquid water and water ice clouds in the convective troposphere
- On the Existence of Shocks in Irradiated Exoplanetary Atmospheres
- Atmospheric Circulation of Eccentric Hot Jupiter HAT-P-2b
- Modeling magnesium escape from HD209458b atmosphere
- Dust in the Photospheric Environment II. Effect on the Near Infrared Spectra of L and T Dwarfs
- Atmospheric Circulations of Hot Jupiters as Planetary Heat Engines
- Photochemical hazes in sub-Neptunian atmospheres with focus on GJ 1214 b
- Simulations of Water Vapor and Clouds on Rapidly Rotating and Tidally Locked Planets: a 3D Model Intercomparison
- Evolutionary Models of Super-Earths and Mini-Neptunes Incorporating Cooling and Mass Loss
- An Overabundance of Low-density Neptune-like Planets
- Analytical Models of Exoplanetary Atmospheres. III. Gaseous C-H-O-N Chemistry with 9 Molecules
- Shear-driven instabilities and shocks in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters
- The influence of a sub-stellar continent on the climate of a tidally-locked exoplanet
- Observational Consequences of Hydrodynamic Flows on Hot Jupiters
- Cloudless atmospheres for young low-gravity substellar objects
- Non-Detection of L-band Line Emission from the Exo-Planet HD189733b
- High-energy irradiation and mass loss rates of hot Jupiters in the solar neighborhood
- Thermally driven escape from Pluto's atmosphere: A combined fluid/kinetic model
- The rate of thermal atmospheric escape
- Chemistry of Temperate Super-Earth and Mini-Neptune Atmospheric Hazes from Laboratory Experiments
- Detectable molecular features above hydrocarbon haze via transmission spectroscopy with JWST: Case studies of GJ 1214b-, GJ 436b-, HD 97658b-, and Kepler-51b-like planets
- Phase Offsets and the Energy Budgets of Hot Jupiters
- A Hubble PanCET Study of HAT-P-11b: A Cloudy Neptune with a Low Atmospheric Metallicity
- No hydrogen exosphere detected around the super-Earth HD97658 b
- Atmospheric variability driven by radiative cloud feedback in brown dwarfs and directly imaged extrasolar giant planets
- The Limits of the Primitive Equations of Dynamics for Warm, Slowly Rotating Small Neptunes and Super Earths
- Escaping particle fluxes in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets. ii. reduced mass loss rates and anisotropic winds
- Clouds in Super-Earth Atmospheres: Chemical Equilibrium Calculations
- Multiwaveband photometry of the irradiated brown dwarf WD0137-349B
- Clouds of Fluffy Aggregates: How They Form in Exoplanetary Atmospheres and Influence Transmission Spectra
- Signatures of Nitrogen Chemistry in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Current Population Statistics Do Not Favor Photoevaporation over Core-Powered Mass Loss as the Dominant Cause of the Exoplanet Radius Gap
- Photochemistry in hot H2-dominated exoplanet atmospheres
- Thermodynamics of atmospheric circulation on hot Jupiters
- Dreaming of atmospheres
- Optical phase curves as diagnostics for aerosol composition in exoplanetary atmospheres
- Is pi Men c's atmosphere hydrogen-dominated? Insights from a non-detecton of Hy Ly-alpha absorption
- Probing exoplanet clouds with optical phase curves
- TPCI: The PLUTO-CLOUDY Interface
- The Effect of Orbital Configuration on the Possible Climates and Habitability of Kepler-62f
- Transmission spectroscopy of HAT-P-32b with the LBT: confirmation of clouds/hazes in the planetary atmosphere
- Near-ultraviolet Transmission Spectroscopy of HD 209458b: Evidence of Ionized Iron Beyond the Planetary Roche Lobe
- The Radial and Rotational Velocities of PSO J318.533822.8603, a Newly Confirmed Planetary-Mass Member of the Pictoris Moving Group
- The Rotation Period and Magnetic Field of the T Dwarf 2MASSI J1047539+212423 Measured From Periodic Radio Bursts
- The Water Abundance of the Directly Imaged Substellar Companion κ And b Retrieved from a Near Infrared Spectrum
- Model Spectra of the First Potentially Habitable Super-Earth - Gl581d
- Molecular-Kinetic Simulations of Escape from the Ex-planet and Exoplanets: Criterion for Transonic Flow
- CO2 condensation is a serious limit to the deglaciation of Earth-like planets
- Susceptibility of planetary atmospheres to mass loss and growth by planetesimal impacts: the impact shoreline
- An irradiated brown-dwarf companion to an accreting white dwarf
- Shallow-water Magnetohydrodynamics for Westward Hotspots on Hot Jupiters
- WASP-52b. The effect of starspot correction on atmospheric retrievals
- The Hubble PanCET program: An extensive search for metallic ions in the exosphere of GJ 436 b
- A Non-isothermal Theory for Interpreting Sodium Lines in Transmission Spectra of Exoplanets
- Scaling laws for convection and jet speeds in the giant planets
- The first sub-70 minute non-interacting WD-BD system: EPIC212235321
- Simulating Non-hydrostatic atmospheres on Planets (SNAP): formulation, validation and application to the Jovian atmosphere
- The high-energy environment and atmospheric escape of the mini-Neptune K2-18 b
- Coupled Thermal and Compositional Evolution of Photo Evaporating Planet Envelopes
- Neptune's Dynamic Atmosphere from Kepler K2 Observations: Implications for Brown Dwarf Light Curve Analyses
- Stratosphere circulation on tidally locked ExoEarths
- Habitability of waterworlds: runaway greenhouses, atmospheric expansion and multiple climate states of pure water atmospheres
- Gravity and Zonal Flows of Giant Planets: From the Euler Equation to the Thermal Wind Equation
- Variability in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter Kepler-76b
- A Mass Function Constraint on Extrasolar Giant Planet Evaporation Rates
- New Insights on Jupiter's Deep Water Abundance from Disequilibrium Species
- THOR 2.0: Major Improvements to the Open-Source General Circulation Model
- Variation in the pre-transit Balmer line signal around the hot Jupiter HD 189733 b
- Assessment of Supervised Machine Learning for Atmospheric Retrieval of Exoplanets
- Convection in Condensible-rich Atmospheres
- Phase Curve of the Hot Jupiter WASP-19b
- Effects of Latent Heating on Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Directly Imaged Planets
- Measuring the D/H Ratios of Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
- Simplified 3D GCM modelling of the irradiated brown dwarf WD0137-349B
- Cloud Atlas: Hubble Space Telescope Near-Infrared Spectral Library of Brown Dwarfs, Planetary-mass companions, and hot Jupiters
- Cloud Atlas: Rotational Spectral Modulations and potential Sulfide Clouds in the Planetary-mass, Late T-type Companion Ross 458C
- Photometric Monitoring of the Coldest Known Brown Dwarf with the Spitzer Space Telescope
- Assessing the habitability of planets with Earth-like atmospheres with 1D and 3D climate modeling
- Breaking Resonant Chains: Destabilization of Resonant Planets due to Long-term Mass Evolution
- Exoplanet Atmosphere Forecast: Observers Should Expect Spectroscopic Transmission Features to be Muted to 33%
- Colour-Magnitude Diagrams of Transiting Exoplanets. I - Systems with parallaxes
- Exo-Milankovitch Cycles II: Climates of G-dwarf Planets in Dynamically Hot Systems
- Strong HI Lyman- variations from the 11 Gyr-old host star Kepler-444: a planetary origin ?
- Exo-Milankovitch Cycles I: Orbits and Rotation States
- Evaporation of Low-Mass Planet Atmospheres: Multidimensional Hydrodynamics with Consistent Thermochemistry
- Emission lines in the atmosphere of the irradiated brown dwarf WD0137-349B
- Optimizing exoplanet atmosphere retrieval using unsupervised machine-learning classification
- Colour-magnitude diagrams of transiting Exoplanets - II. A larger sample from photometric distances
- Dust in brown dwarfs and extra-solar planets. VII. Cloud formation in diffusive atmospheres
- Comparative terrestrial atmospheric circulation regimes in simplified global circulation models: I. from cyclostrophic super-rotation to geostrophic turbulence
- Cloud Atlas: Rotational Modulations in the L/T Transition Brown Dwarf Companion HN Peg B
- Cloud Atlas: Discovery of Rotational Spectral Modulations in a Low-mass, L-type Brown Dwarf Companion to a Star
- Wavelength Does Not Equal Pressure: Vertical Contribution Functions and their Implications for Mapping Hot Jupiters
- Search for Nearby Earth Analogs. II. detection of five new planets, eight planet candidates, and confirmation of three planets around nine nearby M dwarfs
- Connecting the dots III: Night side cooling and surface friction affect climates of tidally locked terrestrial planets
- Detectability of dirty dust grains in brown dwarf atmospheres
- Optically Thin Core Accretion: How Planets Get Their Gas in Nearly Gas-Free Disks
- Cloud Atlas: High-Contrast Time-Resolved Observations of Planetary-Mass Companions
- Retrieval Analysis of the Emission Spectrum of WASP-12b: Sensitivity of Outcomes to Prior Assumptions and Implications for Formation History
- Simulated Phase-dependent Spectra of Terrestrial Aquaplanets in M Dwarf Systems
- Evidence for abnormal H variability during near-transit observations of HD 189733 b
- ExoReL: A Bayesian Inverse Retrieval Framework For Exoplanetary Reflected Light Spectra
- How Much Information Does the Sodium Doublet Encode? Retrieval Analysis of Non-LTE Sodium Lines at Low and High Spectral Resolutions
- Detection of new strongly variable brown dwarfs in the L/T transition
- WD 1202-024: The Shortest-Period Pre-Cataclysmic Variable
- Cloud Atlas: Weak color modulations due to rotation in the planetary-mass companion GU Psc b and 11 other brown dwarfs
- Atmospheres on Nonsynchronized Eccentric-tilted Exoplanets I: Dynamical Regimes
- The thermal phase curve offset on tidally- and non-tidally-locked exoplanets: A shallow water model
- Mineral dust increases the habitability of terrestrial planets but confounds biomarker detection
- Models of Warm Jupiter Atmospheres: Observable Signatures of Obliquity
- A New Parallax Measurement for the Coldest Known Brown Dwarf
- Polarisation of very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
- Rotational Light Curves of Jupiter from UV to Mid-Infrared and Implications for Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanets
- Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) IX: a flat transmission spectrum and a highly eccentric orbit for the young Neptune K2-25b as revealed by Spitzer
- Proxima Centauri b: A Strong Case for including Cosmic-Ray-induced Chemistry in Atmospheric Biosignature Studies
- Turbulent Vertical Mixing in Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres
- Cloud Atlas: Variability in and out of the Water Band in the Planetary-mass HD 203030B Points to Cloud Sedimentation in Low-gravity L Dwarfs
- Detection of the phase curve and occultation of WASP-100b with TESS
- Atmospheric Circulation and Thermal Phase-Curve Offset of Tidally and Non-Tidally Locked Terrestrial Exoplanets
- Lyman-alpha in the GJ 1132 System: Stellar Emission and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution
- A Habitable-Zone Earth-Sized Planet Rescued from False Positive Status
- Weather on Other Worlds. III. A Survey for T Dwarfs with High Amplitude Optical Variability
- Investigating Trends in Atmospheric Compositions of Cool Gas Giant Planets Using Spitzer Secondary Eclipses
- The Endgame of Gas Giant Formation: Accretion Luminosity and Contraction Post-Runaway
- An ablating super-Earth in an eccentric binary from the Dispersed Matter Planet Project
- Weather on Other Worlds. IV. H emission and photometric variability are not correlated in L0T8 dwarfs
- Habitable Snowballs: Temperate Land Conditions, Liquid Water, and Implications for CO Weathering
- Effects of Radius and Gravity on the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone
- Unusual Isotopic Abundances in a Fully-Convective Stellar Binary
- Convective dynamics and disequilibrium chemistry in the atmospheres of giant planets and brown dwarfs
- Atmospheres on Nonsynchronized Eccentric-tilted Exoplanets II: Thermal Light Curves
- Dispersed Matter Planet Project Discoveries of Ablating Planets Orbiting Nearby Bright Stars
- Stabilization of dayside surface liquid water via tropopause cold trapping on arid slowly rotating tidally locked planets
- The Acceleration of Superrotation in Simulated Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
- Cloud Atlas: High-precision HST/WFC3/IR Time-Resolved Observations of Directly-Imaged Exoplanet HD106906b
- Geothermal heating enhances atmospheric asymmetries on synchronously rotating planets
- Mechanisms leading to a warmer climate on high obliquity planets
- Decrease in hysteresis of planetary climate for planets with long solar days
- Stellar Activity Effects on Moist Habitable Terrestrial Atmospheres Around M dwarfs
- Dynamic mineral clouds on HD 189733b II. Monte Carlo radiative transfer for 3D cloudy exoplanet atmospheres: combining scattering and emission spectra
- Smaller than expected bright-spot offsets in Spitzer phase curves of the hot Jupiter Qatar-1b
- Wetter Stratospheres on High Obliquity Planets
- Optical and near-infrared linear polarization of low and intermediate-gravity ultra-cool dwarfs
- Why compositional convection cannot explain substellar objects sharp spectral type transitions
- Bayesian Deep Learning for Exoplanet Atmospheric Retrieval
- Signatures of Obliquity in Thermal Phase Curves of Hot Jupiters
- Scaling Relations for Terrestrial Exoplanet Atmospheres from Baroclinic Criticality
- Dust cloud lightning in extraterrestrial atmospheres
- Aquaplanet Models on Eccentric Orbits: Effects of Rotation Rate on Observables
- Tropical and Extratropical General Circulation with a Meridional Reversed Temperature Gradient as Expected in a High Obliquity Planet
- Spitzer Space Telescope Mid-IR Light Curves of Neptune
- A compact multi-planet system around a bright nearby star from the Dispersed Matter Planet Project
- Conservation of Total Escape from Hydrodynamic Planetary Atmospheres
- Turbulence-driven thermal and kinetic energy fluxes in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters
- Non-Axisymmetric Flows on Hot Jupiters with Oblique Magnetic Fields
- Multilayer Perceptron and Geometric Albedo Spectra for Quick Parameter Estimations of Exoplanets
- Reassessing Exoplanet Light Curves with a Thermal Model
- The Importance of 3D General Circulation Models for Characterizing the Climate and Habitability of Terrestrial Extrasolar Planets
- Exploring the Diversity of Jupiter-Class Planets (Discussion Meeting Contribution)
- How do Planetary Radius and Gravity Influence the Surface Climate of Earth-like Planets?
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- Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRSpec PRISM
- Early Release Science of the exoplanet WASP-39b with JWST NIRISS
- Identification of carbon dioxide in an exoplanet atmosphere
- Atmospheric Dynamics of Hot Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
- Hot Jupiters: Origins, Structure, Atmospheres
- The rotational and divergent components of atmospheric circulation on tidally locked planets
- The Roasting Marshmallows Program with IGRINS on Gemini South I: Composition and Climate of the Ultra Hot Jupiter WASP-18 b
- TRIDENT: A Rapid 3D Radiative Transfer Model for Exoplanet Transmission Spectra
- Atmospheric circulation of brown dwarfs and directly imaged exoplanets driven by cloud radiative feedback: global and equatorial dynamics
- Aurora: A Generalised Retrieval Framework for Exoplanetary Transmission Spectra
- EXOPLINES: Molecular Absorption Cross-Section Database for Brown Dwarf and Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres
- A Tale of Planet Formation: From Dust to Planets
- Into the Storm: Diving into the winds of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-76 b with HARPS and ESPRESSO
- Cloud property trends in hot and ultra-hot giant gas planets (WASP-43b, WASP-103b, WASP-121b, HAT-P-7b, and WASP-18b)
- Grid of Pseudo-2D Chemistry Models for Tidally-Locked Exoplanets. I. The Role of Vertical and Horizontal Mixing
- Haze Evolution in Temperate Exoplanet Atmospheres Through Surface Energy Measurements
- TESS Observations of the Luhman 16AB Brown Dwarf System: Rotational Periods, Lightcurve Evolution, and Zonal Circulation
- Robustness Measures for Molecular Detections using High-Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy of Exoplanets
- Exoplanet weather and climate regimes with clouds and thermal ionospheres: A model grid study in support of large-scale observational campaigns
- Multiple Clues for Dayside Aerosols and Temperature Gradients in WASP-69 b from a Panchromatic JWST Emission Spectrum
- Indications for very high metallicity and absence of methane for the eccentric exo-Saturn WASP-117b
- Jet Streams and Tracer Mixing in the Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Isolated Young Giant Planets
- A Temperature Trend for Clouds and Hazes in Exoplanets Atmospheres
- VETTAM: A scheme for radiation hydrodynamics with adaptive mesh refinement using the variable Eddington tensor method
- The metal-poor atmosphere of a Neptune/Sub-Neptune planet progenitor
- Transmission strings: a technique for spatially mapping exoplanet atmospheres around their terminators
- An enhanced slope in the transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-104b
- The effect of interior heat flux on the atmospheric circulation of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters
- Temperature Structures Associated with Different Components of the Atmospheric Circulation on Tidally Locked Exoplanets
- Dynamics and Clouds in Planetary Atmospheres from Telescopic Observations
- Modelling dynamically driven global cloud formation microphysics in the HAT-P-1b atmosphere
- The THOR+HELIOS general circulation model: multi-wavelength radiative transfer with accurate scattering by clouds/hazes
- Dynamically coupled kinetic chemistry in brown dwarf atmospheres I. Performing global scale kinetic modelling
- Dynamical Evolution of Closely Packed Multiple Planetary Systems Subject to Atmospheric Mass-Loss
- Measuring the variability of directly imaged exoplanets using vector Apodizing Phase Plates combined with ground-based differential spectrophotometry
- Photodissociation and induced chemical asymmetries on ultra-hot gas giants. A case study of HCN on WASP-76 b
- Impacts of Water Latent Heat on the Thermal Structure of Ultra-Cool Objects: Brown Dwarfs and Free-Floating Planets
- A Circumplanetary Dust Ring May Explain the Extreme Spectral Slope of the 10 Myr Young Exoplanet K2-33b
- Role of Planetary Radius on Atmospheric Escape of Rocky Exoplanets
- Following the Lithium: Tracing Li-bearing Molecules Across Age, Mass, and Gravity in Brown Dwarfs
- 3D simulations of TRAPPIST-1e with varying CO2, CH4 and haze profiles
- An Asymptotically-Correct Implicit-Explicit Time Integration Scheme for Finite Volume Radiation-Hydrodynamics
- Nii: a Bayesian orbit retrieval code applied to differential astrometry
- Mapping the Skies of Ultracool Worlds: Detecting Storms and Spots with Extremely Large Telescopes
- The infrared colors of 51 Eridani b: micrometereoid dust or chemical disequilibrium?
- Dark skies of the slightly eccentric WASP-18 b from its optical-to-infrared dayside emission
- COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). III. A Very Red L6 Benchmark Brown Dwarf around a Young M5 Dwarf
- Radiative Transfer and Inversion codes for characterizing planetary atmospheres: an overview
- Simplified Two-Dimensional Model for Global Atmospheric Dynamics
- Large-amplitude Variability Driven by Giant Dust Storms on a Planetary-mass Companion
- Reliability of 1D radiative-convective photochemical-equilibrium retrievals on transit spectra of WASP-107b
- Exoplanetary Interiors
- Simulating the Escaping Atmosphere of GJ 436 b with Two-fluid Magnetohydrodynamic Models
- Alkali Metallicity, Mineral Clouds, and Deep Atmospheric Variability on Jupiter
- Phase-resolved Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 Spectroscopy of Weakly-Irradiated Brown Dwarf GD 1400 and Energy Redistribution-Irradiation Trends in Six WDBD Binaries
- Cloudy and Cloud-free Thermal Phase Curves with PICASO: Applications to WASP-43b
- JWST high-contrast spectroscopy with speckle modelling: Atmospheric retrievals of the T dwarf companion HD 19467 B
- An Evolving Cosmic Shoreline and Sandbar Bounding the Rocky Airless Valley