Evolutionary models for very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with dusty atmospheres

Abstract

We present evolutionary calculations for very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs based on synthetic spectra and non-grey atmosphere models which include dust formation and opacity, i.e. objects with $\te\simle 2800$ K. The interior of the most massive brown dwarfs is shown to develop a conductive core after $\sim 2$ Gyr which slows down their cooling. Comparison is made in optical and infrared color-magnitude diagrams with recent late-M and L-dwarf observations. The saturation in optical colors and the very red near-infrared colors of these objects are well explained by the onset of dust formation in the atmosphere. Comparison of the faintest presently observed L-dwarfs with these dusty evolutionary models suggests that dynamical processes such as turbulent diffusion and gravitational settling are taking place near the photosphere. As the effective temperature decreases below $\te\approx 1300-1400$ K, the colors of these objects move to very blue near-infrared colors, a consequence of the ongoing methane absorption in the infrared. We suggest the possibility ofa brown dwarf dearth in $J,H,K$ color-magnitude diagrams around this temperature.

38 pages, Latex file, uses aasms4.sty, accepted for publication in ApJ

References in corpus (4)

• Theory of Low-Mass Stars and Substellar Objects
• The Near-Infrared and Optical Spectra of Methane Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs
• TiO and H${}_2$O absorption lines in cool stellar atmospheres
• Keck Imaging of Binary L Dwarfs

Cited by in corpus (895)

• Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
• The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS)
• The Spitzer c2d Legacy Results: Star Formation Rates and Efficiencies; Evolution and Lifetimes
• Evolutionary models for cool brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets. The case of HD 20945
• New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit
• Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars II. Optical to far-infrared isochrones with improved TP-AGB models
• COSMOS Photometric Redshifts with 30-bands for 2-deg2
• Theoretical isochrones in several photometric systems I. Johnson-Cousins-Glass, HST/WFPC2, HST/NICMOS, Washington, and ESO Imaging Survey filter sets
• The Limiting Effects of Dust in Brown Dwarf Model Atmospheres
• The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy - an overview
• The Galactic disk mass function: reconciliation of the HST and nearby determinations
• Precipitating Condensation Clouds in Substellar Atmospheres
• The Theory of Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Giant Planets
• Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70
• The Evolution of L and T Dwarfs in Color-Magnitude Diagrams
• A Giant Planet Candidate near a Young Brown Dwarf
• Evolutionary models for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs: uncertainties and limits at very young ages
• Star counts in the Galaxy. Simulating from very deep to very shallow photometric surveys with the TRILEGAL code
• Probabilistic Forecasting of the Masses and Radii of Other Worlds
• Astrometry and Photometry for Cool Dwarfs and Brown Dwarfs
• A Census of the Young Cluster IC 348
• VOSA: Virtual Observatory SED Analyzer. An application to the Collinder 69 open cluster
• The Evolution of Cataclysmic Variables as Revealed by their Donor Stars
• A probable giant planet imaged in the Beta Pictoris disk
• The Ages of Stars
• A Revised Age for Upper Scorpius and The Star-Formation History Among the F-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
• The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite: Simulations of planet detections and astrophysical false positives
• On the Luminosity of Young Jupiters
• L' and M' Photometry of Ultracool Dwarfs
• COSMOS2020: A panchromatic view of the Universe to $z\sim 10$ from two complementary catalogs
• The prevalence of dust on the exoplanet HD 189733b from Hubble and Spitzer observations
• The Spectra of T Dwarfs I: Near-Infrared Data and Spectral Classification
• Accretion in Young Stellar/Substellar Objects
• Monte Carlo radiative transfer in protoplanetary disks
• The Galactic disk mass-budget : I. stellar mass-function and density
• X-Shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects: IV -- Accretion in low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects in Lupus
• L and T Dwarf Models and the L to T Transition
• The 0.8-14.5 micron Spectra of Mid-L to Mid-T Dwarfs: Diagnostics of Effective Temperature, Grain Sedimentation, Gas Transport, and Surface Gravity
• Photometric redshift and classification for the XMM-COSMOS sources
• Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime
• Clouds and Chemistry: Ultracool Dwarf Atmospheric Properties from Optical and Infrared Colors
• Clouds and Chemistry in the Atmosphere of Extrasolar Planet HR8799b
• The Donor Stars of Cataclysmic Variables
• Detection of Nine M8.0-L0.5 Binaries: The Very Low Mass Binary Population and its Implications for Brown Dwarf and VLM Star Formation
• Simulations of dynamo action in fully convective stars
• The T Tauri Phase Down to Nearly Planetary Masses: Echelle Spectra of 82 Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• Galaxia: a code to generate a synthetic survey of the Milky Way
• Adaptive Optics for Astronomy
• An Assessment of Dynamical Mass Constraints on Pre-Main Sequence Evolutionary Tracks
• LkCa 15: A Young Exoplanet Caught at Formation?
• Infrared Photometry of Late-M, L, and T Dwarfs
• A new set of atmosphere and evolution models for cool T-Y brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets
• Multiplicity of Nearby Free-floating Ultra-cool Dwarfs: a HST-WFPC2 search for companions
• The Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets
• Photometric characterization of exoplanets using angular and spectral differential imaging
• Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert II: Multiple Star Formation in Taurus-Auriga
• BANYAN. II. Very Low Mass and Substellar Candidate Members to Nearby, Young Kinematic Groups With Previously Known Signs of Youth
• Meeting the Cool Neighbors. IX. The Luminosity Function of M7-L8 Ultracool Dwarfs in the Field
• Infrared Spectra and Spectral Energy Distributions of Late-M- and L-Dwarfs
• Masses, Radii, and Cloud Properties of the HR 8799 Planets
• The "Mysterious" Origin of Brown Dwarfs
• Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies ($9<z<12$) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field
• The First Direct Measurements of Magnetic Fields on Very Low-Mass Stars
• Measuring Accretion in Young Substellar Objects: Approaching the Planetary Mass Regime
• Chromospheric Activity, Rotation, and Rotational Braking in M and L Dwarfs
• Evidence for Cloud Disruption in the L/T Dwarf Transition
• Fingering convection and cloudless models for cool brown dwarf atmospheres
• A companion to AB Pic at the planet/brown dwarf boundary
• Synthetic Spectra and Colors of Young Giant Planet Atmospheres: Effects of Initial Conditions and Atmospheric Metallicity
• Infrared Parallaxes for Methane T dwarfs
• Brown Dwarfs and the TW Hya Association
• Theoretical isochrones in several photometric systems II. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey ugriz system
• New Brown Dwarfs and an Updated Initial Mass Function in Taurus
• Giant Planet Companion to 2MASSW J1207334-393254
• Confirmation of the Electron Cyclotron Maser Instability as the Dominant Source of Radio Emission from Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. II. Young Ultracool Field Dwarfs
• On the Low False Positive Probabilities of Kepler Planet Candidates
• The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets IX. A 1.3-day period brown dwarf disguised as a planet
• Validation of Kepler's Multiple Planet Candidates. II: Refined Statistical Framework and Descriptions of Systems of Special Interest
• The Disk Population of the Upper Scorpius Association
• A Moving Cluster Distance to the Exoplanet 2M1207 B in the TW Hya Association
• The Extreme Faint End of the UV Luminosity Function at $z\sim 6$ Through Gravitational Telescopes: a comprehensive assessment of strong lensing uncertainties
• Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Planetary Mass Candidate Companion to a Young Solar Analog
• The Formation and Early Evolution of Low-mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• The Effective Temperature Scale of M dwarfs
• Distances, Luminosities, and Temperatures of the Coldest Known Substellar Objects
• A Census of the Chamaeleon I Star-Forming Region
• A search for L dwarf binary systems
• The Palomar/Keck Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar Analogs: Evidence for a Universal Companion Mass Function
• Revealing Galaxy Candidates out to $z\sim 16$ with JWST Observations of the Lensing Cluster SMACS0723
• Discovery of a Very Young Field L Dwarf, 2MASS J01415823-4633574
• Large-scale alpha^2-dynamo in low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• Characterizing Young Brown Dwarfs using Low Resolution Near-IR Spectra
• BANYAN. VII. A New Population of Young Substellar Candidate Members of Nearby Moving Groups from the BASS Survey
• Detecting gravitational wave emission from the known accreting neutron stars
• The AstraLux Large M-dwarf Multiplicity Survey
• Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Observations of T Dwarfs: Brown Dwarf Multiplicity and New Probes of the L/T Transition
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Extrasolar Planet HR 8799 b
• Low Luminosity Companions to White Dwarfs
• Discovery of a probable 4-5 Jupiter-mass exoplanet to HD 95086 by direct-imaging
• On the Cool Side: Modeling the Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets
• A young protoplanet candidate embedded in the circumstellar disk of HD100546
• Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert I.: Upper Scorpius
• Large Amplitude Variations of an L/T Transition Brown Dwarf: Multi-Wavelength Observations of Patchy, High-Contrast Cloud Features
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. The Outer Architecture of M Dwarf Planetary Systems
• The Spectroscopically Determined Substellar Mass Function of the Orion Nebula Cluster
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Planets around Young Moving Group Stars
• Strong Brightness Variations Signal Cloudy-to-Clear Transition of Brown Dwarfs
• The NIRSPEC Ultracool Dwarf Radial Velocity Survey
• Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP65426
• Direct Imaging Discovery of a `Super-Jupiter' Around the late B-Type Star Kappa And
• Individual Dynamical Masses of Ultracool Dwarfs
• CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. I. Low-resolution spectroscopy with CAFOS
• Discovery of a Second Millisecond Accreting Pulsar: XTE J1751-305
• Rotation Velocities for M-dwarfs
• Binaries and the L Dwarf/T Dwarf Transition
• The SEDs and Host Galaxies of the dustiest GRB afterglows
• XO-2b: Transiting Hot Jupiter in a Metal-rich Common Proper Motion Binary
• Epsilon Indi Ba/Bb: the nearest binary brown dwarf
• Discovery of a High-Latitude Accreting Millisecond Pulsar in an Ultracompact Binary
• The Coevality of Young Binary Systems
• A self-consistent cloud model for brown dwarfs and young giant exoplanets: comparison with photometric and spectroscopic observations
• Flaring Up All Over -- Radio Activity in Rapidly-Rotating Late-Type M and L Dwarfs
• The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems II: A 1 to 20 Micron Spectrum of the Planetary-Mass Companion VHS 1256-1257 b
• The Planetary Mass Companion 2MASS1207-3932 B: Temperature, Mass and Evidence for an Edge-On Disk
• The Primordial Binary Population - I: A near-infrared adaptive optics search for close visual companions to A star members of Scorpius OB2
• Model atmospheres for massive gas giants with thick clouds: Application to the HR 8799 planets and predictions for future detections
• Two Wide Planetary-Mass Companions to Solar-Type Stars in Upper Scorpius
• Discovery of a young planetary mass companion to the nearby M dwarf VHS J125601.92-125723.9
• Dynamical Mass of the Substellar Benchmark Binary HD 130948BC
• HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk
• The TRENDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey. IV. The Occurrence Rate of Giant Planets around M-Dwarfs
• The International Deep Planet Survey I. The frequency of wide-orbit massive planets around A-stars
• Variability in ultra cool dwarfs: evidence for the evolution of surface features
• New Constraints on the Faint-end of the UV Luminosity Function at z~7-8 using the Gravitational Lensing of the Hubble Frontier Fields Cluster A2744
• A library of near-infrared integral field spectra of young M-L dwarfs
• Gravity Indicators in the Near-Infrared Spectra of Brown Dwarfs
• Irradiated Planets
• 2MASSJ035523.51+113337.4: A Young, Dusty, Nearby, Isolated Brown Dwarf Resembling A Giant Exoplanet
• The Substellar Mass Function in sigma Orionis
• Atmospheric dynamics of brown dwarfs and directly imaged giant planets
• Rotational Modulation of the Radio Emission from the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513-46546: Broadband Coherent Emission at the Substellar Boundary?
• The Directly Imaged Planet around the Young Solar Analog 1RXS J160929.1-210524: Confirmation of Common Proper Motion, Temperature and Mass
• The Age of AB Dor
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Giant Planets around Young B and A Stars
• A Statistical Analysis of SEEDS and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs?
• First Results from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search - A Brown Dwarf Candidate and a 51 Peg-like Planet
• High Precision Dynamical Masses of Very Low Mass Binaries
• Brown dwarfs in the Pleiades cluster : clues to the substellar mass function
• HELIOS-Retrieval: An Open-source, Nested Sampling Atmospheric Retrieval Code, Application to the HR 8799 Exoplanets and Inferred Constraints for Planet Formation
• A search for binary systems among the nearest L dwarfs
• HD 203030B: an Unusually Cool Young Sub-Stellar Companion near the L/T Transition
• First Light LBT AO Images of HR 8799 bcde at 1.65 and 3.3 Microns: New Discrepancies between Young Planets and Old Brown Dwarfs
• The Solar Neighborhood XXXII. The Hydrogen Burning Limit
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: Discovery of a Close Substellar Companion to the Young Debris Disk Star PZ Tel
• Clouds, Gravity and Metallicity in Blue L dwarfs: The Case of 2MASS J11263991-5003550
• The Monitor project: Rotation of low-mass stars in the open cluster NGC 2516
• Retrieval of atmospheric properties of cloudy L dwarfs
• Self-luminous and irradiated exoplanetary atmospheres explored with HELIOS
• On the evolutionary status of short period cataclysmic variables
• CFBDS J005910.90-011401.3: reaching the T-Y Brown Dwarf transition?
• WASP-30b: a 61 Mjup brown dwarf transiting a V=12, F8 star
• A companion candidate in the gap of the T Cha transitional disk
• Three Wide Planetary-Mass Companions to FW Tau, ROXs 12, and ROXs 42B
• The AMBRE project: A new synthetic grid of high-resolution FGKM stellar spectra
• Peering into the formation history of beta Pictoris b with VLTI/GRAVITY long baseline interferometry
• Near and Mid-IR Photometry of the Pleiades, and a New List of Substellar Candidate Members
• Epsilon Indi B: a new benchmark T dwarf
• A Study of the Luminosity and Mass Functions of the Young IC 348 Cluster using FLAMINGOS Wide-Field Near-Infrared Images
• New isolated planetary mass objects and the stellar and substellar mass function of the sigma Orionis cluster
• T Dwarfs and the Substellar Mass Function. I. Monte Carlo Simulations
• The Wide Brown Dwarf Binary Oph 1622-2405 and Discovery of A Wide, Low Mass Binary in Ophiuchus (Oph 1623-2402): A New Class of Young Evaporating Wide Binaries?
• Visual Binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• A Brown Dwarf Companion for the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658
• Hokupa'a-Gemini Discovery of Two Ultracool Companions to the Young Star HD 130948
• Near-infrared cross-dispersed spectroscopy of brown dwarf candidates in the Upper Sco association
• Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the exoplanet HR 8799 c
• GRB 120422A/SN 2012bz: Bridging the Gap between Low- And High-Luminosity GRBs
• Confirmation of the planet around HD 95086 by direct imaging
• PICASO 3.0: A One-Dimensional Climate Model for Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• Protoplanetary Disk Masses from Stars to Brown Dwarfs
• A Survey for New Members of Taurus with the Spitzer Space Telescope
• Revised bolometric corrections and interstellar extinction coefficients for the ACS and WFPC2 photometric systems
• A Methane Isolated Planetary Mass Object in Orion
• Magellan Echelle Spectroscopy of TW Hydrae Brown Dwarfs
• The International Deep Planet Survey II: The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass
• Crossing the Brown Dwarf Desert Using Adaptive Optics: A Very Close L-Dwarf Companion to the Nearby Solar Analog HR 7672
• Clouds in the Coldest Brown Dwarfs: FIRE Spectroscopy of Ross 458C
• The Galactic disk mass-budget : II. Brown dwarf mass-function and density
• An Enigmatic Pointlike Feature within the HD 169142 Transitional Disk
• orvara: An Efficient Code to Fit Orbits using Radial Velocity, Absolute, and/or Relative Astrometry
• High-contrast Imaging Search for Planets and Brown Dwarfs around the Most Massive Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
• Atmospheric Dynamics of Hot Giant Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• The near-infrared spectral energy distribution of β Pictoris b
• Aerosols in Exoplanet Atmospheres
• BOSS Ultracool Dwarfs I: Colors and Magnetic Activity of M and L dwarfs
• A Census of Young Stars and Brown Dwarfs in IC 348 and NGC 1333
• Young Stellar Groups and Their Most Massive Stars
• A Disk Around the Planetary-Mass Companion GSC 06214-00210 b: Clues About the Formation of Gas Giants on Wide Orbits
• Discovery of a Planetary-mass Companion to a Brown Dwarf in Taurus
• High-contrast imaging of Sirius~A with VLT/SPHERE: Looking for giant planets down to one astronomical unit
• Discovery of a Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk
• Four Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics Monitoring of 2MASS J1534-2952AB: First Dynamical Mass Determination of a Binary T Dwarf
• The First Discovery of a Wide Binary Brown Dwarf
• Interpreting the photometry and spectroscopy of directly imaged planets: a new atmospheric model applied to beta Pictoris b and SPHERE observations
• Discovery of a Highly Unequal-Mass Binary T Dwarf with Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics: A Coevality Test of Substellar Theoretical Models and Effective Temperatures
• 17 new very low-mass members in Taurus. The brown dwarf deficit revisited
• ESPRESSO high resolution transmission spectroscopy of WASP-76b
• On the Distribution of Orbital Eccentricities for Very Low-Mass Binaries
• Low-Mass Eclipsing Binaries in the Initial Kepler Data Release
• The Dynamical Mass and Three-Dimensional Orbit of HR7672B: A Benchmark Brown Dwarf with High Eccentricity
• Numerical simulations of surface convection in a late M-dwarf
• Finding benchmark brown dwarfs to probe the IMF as a function of time
• Meeting the Cool Neighbours I: Nearby stars in the NLTT Catalogue - Defining the sample
• The mass of the young planet Pictoris b through the astrometric motion of its host star
• A Volume-Limited Sample of Ultracool Dwarfs. I. Construction, Space Density, and a Gap in the L/T Transition
• The orbit of the brown dwarf binary Gl 569B
• Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Lambda Orionis Star Forming Region. I. Enlarging the census down to the planetary mass domain in Collinder 69
• Discovery of the Young L Dwarf WISE J1741102.78-464225.5
• Brown dwarfs and low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Praesepe:- Membership and binarity
• 1 to 2.4 micron Near-IR spectrum of the Giant Planet $\beta$ Pictoris b obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager
• New brown dwarfs in Upper Sco using UKIDSS Galactic Cluster Survey science verification data
• Cloud busting: enstatite and quartz clouds in the atmosphere of 2M2224-0158
• The Monitor project: Rotation of low-mass stars in NGC 2362 -- testing the disc regulation paradigm at 5 Myr
• 2MASS J05185995-2828372: Discovery of an Unresolved L/T Binary
• Measuring the Recoverability of Close Binaries in Gaia DR2 with the Robo-AO Kepler Survey
• Direct evidence of a sub-stellar companion around CT Cha
• Supermassive Black Hole Growth in Starburst Galaxies over Cosmic Time: Constraints from the Deepest Chandra Fields
• Discovery of Two Very Low-Mass Binaries: Final Results of an Adaptive Optics Survey of Nearby M6.0-M7.5 Stars
• Direct detection of exoplanets in the 3 -- 10 micron range with E-ELT/METIS
• Studying the Physical Diversity of Late-M Dwarfs with Dynamical Masses
• First Results From VLT NACO Apodizing Phase Plate: 4-micron Images of the Exoplanet beta Pictoris b
• The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks: Results and Observations from the First Three Years
• Epsilon Indi Ba, Bb: a detailed study of the nearest known brown dwarfs
• The Solar Neighborhood XXVIII: The Multiplicity Fraction of Nearby Stars from 5 to 70 AU and the Brown Dwarf Desert Around M Dwarfs
• A Multiplicity Census of Young Stars in Chamaeleon I
• Discovery of a low-mass companion inside the debris ring surrounding the F5V star HD206893
• The Spatial Distribution of Brown Dwarfs in Taurus
• Brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the Hyades cluster : a dynamically evolved mass function
• Physical Properties of Young Brown Dwarfs and Very Low-Mass Stars Inferred from High-Resolution Model Spectra
• BL Lacertae objects beyond redshift 1.3 - UV-to-NIR photometry and photometric redshift for Fermi/LAT blazars
• The young population of the Chamaeleon II dark cloud
• A Possible Brown Dwarf Companion to the White Dwarf GD1400
• Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet beta Pic b. II. 3-5 micron direct imaging with MagAO+Clio, and the empirical bolometric luminosity of a self-luminous giant planet
• Spectroscopic rotation velocities of L dwarfs from VLT/UVES and their comparison with periods from photometric monitoring
• Measuring tiny mass accretion rates onto young brown dwarfs
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Interstellar Clouds.X. The Chamaeleon II Pre-Main Sequence Population as Observed With IRAC and MIPS
• High resolution imaging of young M-type stars of the solar neighborhood: Probing the existence of companions down to the mass of Jupiter
• Distance and Kinematics of the TW Hydrae Association from Parallaxes
• Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Eta Cha and MBM12 Young Associations
• Doppler follow-up of OGLE planetary transit candidates in Carina
• The Disk Fractions of Brown Dwarfs in IC 348 and Chamaeleon I
• First determination of the dynamical mass of a binary L dwarf
• Performance of the VLT Planet Finder SPHERE I. Photometry and astrometry precision with IRDIS and IFS in laboratory
• The Solar Neighborhood IX: Hubble Space Telescope Detections of Companions to Five M and L Dwarfs within 10 pc of the Sun
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). I. A Substellar Companion to the Young M Dwarf 1RXS J235133.3+312720
• An HST/WFPC2 Survey for Brown Dwarf Binaries in the alpha Per and the Pleiades Open Clusters
• Direct Imaging Detection of Methane in the Atmosphere of GJ 504 b
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: Discovery of a Multiple System Orbiting the Young A Star HD 1160
• Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs
• A wide deep infrared look at the Pleiades with UKIDSS: new constraints on the substellar binary fraction and the low mass IMF
• Dust in the Photospheric Environment III. A Fundamental Element in the Characterization of Ultracool Dwarfs
• A new equation of state for dense hydrogen-helium mixtures II: taking into account hydrogen-helium interactions
• Mapping the Shores of the Brown Dwarf Desert III: Young Moving Groups
• The SEEDS Direct Imaging Survey for Planets and Scattered Dust Emission in Debris Disk Systems
• The effect of M dwarf starspot activity on low-mass planet detection thresholds
• A Survey for New Members of Taurus from Stellar to Planetary Masses
• Spectroscopic characterization of HD 95086 b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Stellar parameters for TRAPPIST-1
• Chemistry of Low Mass Substellar Objects
• The Properties of X-ray Luminous Young Stellar Objects in the NGC 1333 and Serpens Embedded Clusters
• Spiral Arms in Disks: Planets or Gravitational Instability?
• Theoretical Examination of the Lithium Depletion Boundary
• WISE Brown Dwarf Binaries: The Discovery of a T5+T5 and a T8.5+T9 System
• White dwarfs in the UKIDSS Large Area Survey: The Substellar Companion Fraction
• JWST UNCOVER: Discovery of $z>9$ Galaxy Candidates Behind the Lensing Cluster Abell 2744
• The star formation in the L1615/L1616 cometary cloud
• Rotation and variability of very low mass stars and brown dwarfs near Epsilon Ori
• The Best Brown Dwarf Yet?: A Companion to the Hyades Eclipsing Binary V471 Tau
• Discovery of a ~23 Mjup Brown Dwarf Orbiting ~700 AU from the Massive Star HIP 78530 in Upper Scorpius
• An Adaptive Optics Survey of M8-M9 Stars: Discovery of 4 Very Low mass Binaries With at Least One System Containing a Brown Dwarf Companion
• CFBDSIR J1458+1013B: A Very Cold (>T10) Brown Dwarf in a Binary System
• The Monitor project: Searching for occultations in young open clusters
• Atmospheric circulation of brown dwarfs and directly imaged exoplanets driven by cloud radiative feedback: effects of rotation
• Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics Monitoring of the M8+L7 Binary LHS 2397aAB: First Dynamical Mass Benchmark at the L/T Transition
• Initial Results from the Palomar Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar-Type Stars: a Brown Dwarf and Three Stellar Companions
• Sparse aperture masking at the VLT I. Faint companion detection limits for the two debris disk stars HD 92945 and HD 141569
• Direct discovery of the inner exoplanet in the HD206893 system. Evidence for deuterium burning in a planetary-mass companion
• A frozen super-Earth orbiting a star at the bottom of the Main Sequence
• Multiplicity and Optical Excess Across the Substellar Boundary in Taurus
• Impact of a new H/He equation of state on the evolution of massive brown dwarfs. New determination of the hydrogen burning limit
• Deep near-IR observations of the Chandra Deep Field and of the HDF-South - Color and Number Counts
• Discovery of a Bipolar Outflow from 2MASSW J1207334-393254, A 24 Jupiter Mass Brown Dwarf
• The First H-band Spectrum of the Massive Gas Giant Planet beta Pictoris b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Direct imaging discovery of a super-Jovian around the young Sun-like star AF Leporis
• Kepler Monitoring of an L Dwarf I. The Photometric Period and White Light Flares
• Discovery of the Millisecond X-Ray Pulsar HETE J1900.1-2455
• Temperature Fluctuations as a Source of Brown Dwarf Variability
• Spectroscopy of new brown dwarf members of rho Ophiuchi and an updated initial mass function
• Periodic photometric variability of the brown dwarf Kelu-1
• Spectroscopy of brown dwarf candidates in IC 348 and the determination of its substellar IMF down to planetary masses
• XO-5b: A Transiting Jupiter-sized Planet With A Four Day Period
• Multiple spiral patterns in the transitional disk of HD 100546
• Multiple Star Formation to the Bottom of the IMF
• Infrared Spectroscopy and Analysis of Brown Dwarf and Planetary Mass Objects in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Probing the z>6 Universe with the first Hubble Frontier Fields cluster Abell 2744
• Perturbers: SPHERE detection limits to planetary-mass companions in protoplanetary disks
• Spectroscopy across the brown dwarf/planetary mass boundary - I. Near-infrared JHK spectra
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Limits on Planet Occurrence Rates Under Conservative Assumptions
• SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates IX. KOI-415 b: a long-period, eccentric transiting brown dwarf to an evolved Sun
• Rotational periods of very young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in ChaI
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) IV: A census of very low mass objects in NGC1333
• A Direct Imaging Survey of Spitzer detected debris disks: Occurrence of giant planets in dusty systems
• The Monitor project: Rotation of low-mass stars in the open cluster NGC 2547
• Measuring Fundamental Parameters of Substellar Objects. I: Surface Gravities
• A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of 886 Nearby M Dwarfs
• Keck NIRC Observations of Planetary-mass Candidate Members in the sigma Orionis Open Cluster
• Astrometric follow-up observations of directly imaged sub-stellar companions to young stars and brown dwarfs
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC): The bottom of the Initial Mass Function in NGC1333
• Photometric Variability in the Ultracool Dwarf BRI 0021-0214: Possible Evidence for Dust Clouds
• Spectroscopy of Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Lambda Orionis Star Forming Region
• Probing Disk Accretion in Young Brown Dwarfs
• A possible architecture of the planetary system HR 8799
• Transition from L to T Dwarfs on the Color-Magnitude Diagram
• High resolution optical spectroscopy of Praesepe white dwarfs
• WISEP J004701.06+680352.1: An intermediate surface gravity, dusty brown dwarf in the AB Dor Moving Group
• Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet $\beta$ Pic b. I. Direct imaging in the far-red optical with MagAO+VisAO and in the near-IR with NICI
• Simultaneous optical and X-ray observations of a giant flare on the ultracool dwarf LP412-31
• Multiple spiral arms in the disk around intermediate-mass binary HD 34700A
• Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: I The Pleiades
• The properties of discs around planets and brown dwarfs as evidence for disc fragmentation
• Multi-fibre optical spectroscopy of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in Upper Sco
• Photometric variability of young brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis open cluster
• Discovery of a High Proper Motion L Dwarf Binary: 2MASS J15200224-4422419AB
• Spitzer Variability Properties of Low-Gravity L Dwarfs
• Search for free-floating planetary-mass objects in the Pleiades
• Contamination by field late-M, L and T dwarfs in deep surveys
• The Kappa Andromedae System: New Constraints on the Companion Mass, System Age & Further Multiplicity
• HST Rotational Spectral Mapping of Two L-Type Brown Dwarfs: Variability In and Out of Water Bands Indicates High-Altitude Haze Layers
• Rotational studies in the Orion Nebula Cluster: from solar mass stars to brown dwarfs
• Optical Spectroscopic Classification and Membership of Young M Dwarfs in Star-Forming Regions
• Astrometric orbit of a low-mass companion to an ultracool dwarf
• Measuring Fundamental Parameters of Substellar Objects. II: Masses and Radii
• New Evidence for a Substellar Luminosity Problem: Dynamical Mass for the Brown Dwarf Binary Gl 417BC
• An Improbable Solution to the Underluminosity of 2M1207B: A Hot Protoplanet Collision Afterglow
• The brown dwarf population in the Chamaeleon I cloud
• HST NICMOS Imaging of the Planetary-mass Companion to the Young Brown Dwarf 2MASS J1207334-393254
• SPITZER: Accretion in Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Lambda Orionis Cluster
• The Formation of Cataclysmic Variables with Brown Dwarf Secondaries
• A medium-resolution spectrum of the exoplanet HIP 65426 b
• On the Mass Function, Multiplicity, and Origins of Wide-Orbit Giant Planets
• New Photometry and Spectra of AB Doradus C: An Accurate Mass Determination of a Young Low-Mass Object with Theoretical Evolutionary Tracks
• Binaries discovered by the MUCHFUSS project SDSS J08205+0008 - An eclipsing subdwarf B binary with brown dwarf companion
• SDSS J042348.57-041403.5AB: A Brown Dwarf Binary Straddling the L/T Transition
• The lower mass function of the young open cluster Blanco 1: from 30 Mjup to 3 Mo
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey. Further constraints on the planet architecture of the HR 8799 system
• Population Synthesis Studies of Close Binary Systems Using a Variable Common Envelope Efficiency Parameter: I. Dependence upon Secondary Mass
• A census of very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis cluster
• An accurate distance to 2M1207Ab
• NLTT5306: The shortest Period Detached White Dwarf + Brown Dwarf Binary
• A Posteriori Transit Probabilities
• Analysis of Keck HIRES spectra of early L-type dwarfs
• The light curve of the companion to PSR B1957+20
• Emission Line Variability of the Accreting Young Brown Dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254: From Hours to Years
• Dynamical Mass of GJ 802B: a brown dwarf in a triple system
• Near-infrared low-resolution spectroscopy of Pleiades L-type brown dwarfs
• Evaporation of dark matter from celestial bodies
• Proper motion L and T dwarf candidate members of the Pleiades
• Physical and orbital properties of Beta Pictoris b
• Planet populations inferred from debris discs: insights from 178 debris systems in the ISPY, LEECH and LIStEN planet-hunting surveys
• Whims of an Accreting Young Brown Dwarf: Exploring Emission Line Variability of 2MASSW J1207334-393254
• Discovery of a Wide Substellar Companion to a Nearby Low-Mass Star
• Discovery of Seven Companions to Intermediate Mass Stars with Extreme Mass Ratios in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association
• Towards Precise Ages and Masses of Free Floating Planetary Mass Brown Dwarfs
• The Trigonometric Parallax of the Brown Dwarf Planetary System 2MASSW J1207334-393254
• EPOCHS IV: SED Modelling Assumptions and their impact on the Stellar Mass Function at 6.5 < z < 13.5 using PEARLS and public JWST observations
• Southern wide very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in resolved binary and multiple systems
• Discovery of a Tight Brown Dwarf Companion to the Low Mass Star LHS 2397a
• The Lowest Mass Member of the beta Pictoris Moving Group
• SSPMJ1102-3431 brown dwarf characterization from accurate proper motion and trigonometric parallax
• A Dynamical Mass of $70\pm 5$ Jupiter Masses for Gliese 229B, the First T Dwarf
• The Young Suns Exoplanet Survey: Detection of a wide orbit planetary mass companion to a solar-type Sco-Cen member
• The low-mass content of the massive young star cluster RCW 38
• Evidence for gravitational quadrupole moment variations in the companion of PSR J2051-0827
• EPIC 219388192 b - an inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert in the Ruprecht 147 open cluster
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) V: New brown dwarfs in rho Ophiuchi
• Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: IV Upper Sco
• Deep Near-Infrared Observations of L1014: Revealing the nature of the core and its embedded source
• SDSS J080531.84+481233.0: An Unresolved L Dwarf/T Dwarf Binary
• Trigonometric parallaxes of young field L dwarfs
• Atmospheric Analysis of the M/L- and M/T-Dwarf Binary Systems LHS 102 and Gliese 229
• Deep near-IR variability survey of pre-main-sequence stars in Rho Ophiuchi
• The Young L Dwarf 2MASS J11193254-1137466 is a Planetary-Mass Binary
• Spectral Classification and Effective Temperatures of L and T Dwarfs Based of Near-Infrared Spectra
• X-ray emission of brown dwarfs: Towards constraining the dependence on age, luminosity, and temperature
• Could the planets around HR 8799 be brown dwarfs?
• Pleiades low-mass brown dwarfs: the cluster L dwarf sequence
• JWST's PEARLS: a new lens model for ACT-CL J0102$-$4915, "EL Gordo'', and the first red supergiant star at cosmological distances discovered by JWST
• How do Most Planets Form? -- Constraints on Disk Instability from Direct Imaging
• A Pan-STARRS + UKIDSS Search for Young, Wide Planetary-Mass Companions in Upper Scorpius
• Spitzer Identification of the Least Massive Known Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk
• Young T-Dwarf Candidates in IC 348
• The First Direct Distance and Luminosity Determination for a Self-Luminous Giant Exoplanet: The Trigonometric Parallax to 2MASS1207334-393254Ab
• Flared Disks and Silicate Emission in Young Brown Dwarfs
• Is the Initial Mass Function of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Dominated by Low Mass Stars?
• Sub-stellar Companions and Stellar Multiplicity in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• NGTS-7Ab: An ultra-short period brown dwarf transiting a tidally-locked and active M dwarf
• The rest-frame UV luminosity function at $z\simeq 4$: a significant contribution of AGN to the bright-end of the galaxy population
• A deep survey of brown dwarfs in Orion with Gemini
• Near-infrared integral-field spectra of the planet/brown dwarf companion AB Pic b
• Search for very low-mass brown dwarfs and free-floating planetary-mass objects in Taurus
• A giant planet in the triple system HD132563
• A Young Very Low-Mass Object surrounded by warm dust
• A large moving group within the Lower Centaurus Crux association
• The Benchmark Ultracool Subdwarf HD 114762B: A Test of Low-Metallicity Atmospheric and Evolutionary Models
• X-Shooter spectroscopy of young stellar objects III. Photospheric and chromospheric properties of Class III objects
• Characterization of the gaseous companion κ Andromedae b: New Keck and LBTI high-contrast observations
• Spectroscopy of planetary mass brown dwarfs in Orion
• Discovery of a T dwarf + white dwarf binary system
• Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs
• The low-mass population of the Rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud
• New members in the Upper Sco association from the UKIDSS Early Data Release
• Near-Infrared Detection and Characterization of the Exoplanet HD 95086 b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Discovery of an ultra-cool subdwarf: LSR1425+7102, first star with spectral type sdM8.0
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of the Least Massive Known Brown Dwarf in Chamaeleon
• Four-of-a-kind? Comprehensive atmospheric characterisation of the HR 8799 planets with VLTI/GRAVITY
• Spectroscopy of luminous z>7 galaxy candidates and sources of contamination in z>7 galaxy searches
• Adaptive Optics imaging of VHS 1256-1257: A Low Mass Companion to a Brown Dwarf Binary System
• Mapping the shores of the brown dwarf desert. IV. Ophiuchus
• Disc fragmentation rarely forms planetary-mass objects
• Astrometric planet search around southern ultracool dwarfs I: First results, including parallaxes of 20 M8-L2 dwarfs
• The VLT/NaCo large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs at wide orbits. III. The frequency of brown dwarfs and giant planets as companions to solar-type stars
• Why are rapidly rotating M dwarfs in the Pleiades so (infra)red? New period measurements confirm rotation-dependent color offsets from the cluster sequence
• On the circum(sub)stellar environment of brown dwarfs in Taurus
• Periodic Optical Variability of Radio Detected Ultracool Dwarfs
• First High-Contrast Science with an Integral Field Spectrograph: the Sub-Stellar Companion to GQ Lup
• Near-IR integral-field spectroscopy of the companion to GQ Lup
• Five new very low mass binaries
• SPLASH-SXDF Multi-wavelength Photometric Catalog
• Protoplanetary disk evolution and stellar parameters of T Tauri binaries in Chamaeleon I
• An Adaptive Optics Survey of M6.0-M7.5 Stars: Discovery of Three Very Low Mass Binary Systems Including Two Probable Hyades Members
• Spectral and orbital characterisation of the directly imaged giant planet HIP 65426 b
• A wide-orbit giant planet in the high-mass b Centauri binary system
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). VI. Discovery of a Remarkably Red Planetary-Mass Companion to the AB Dor Moving Group Candidate 2MASS J22362452+4751425
• A Survey For Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs in the Taurus and Perseus Star-forming Regions
• Photometry and Photometric Redshift catalogs for the Lockman Hole Deep Field
• Characterization of the Nearby L/T Binary Brown Dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1 at 2 Parsecs from the Sun
• First Scattered-Light Image of the Debris Disk around HD 131835 with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Dynamical Masses of Eps Ind B and C: Two Massive Brown Dwarfs at the Edge of the Stellar-Substellar Boundary
• The Monitor project: JW 380 -- a 0.26, 0.15 Msol pre main sequence eclipsing binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Brown Dwarfs in Young Moving Groups from Pan-STARRS1. I. AB Doradus
• Young stars in Epsilon Cha and their disks: disk evolution in sparse associations
• A Survey for Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Eta Cha and Eps Cha Young Associations
• A Hybrid Ensemble Learning Approach to Star-Galaxy Classification
• MESS (Multi-purpose Exoplanet Simulation System): A Monte Carlo tool for the statistical analysis and prediction of exoplanets search results
• Exploring the formation by core accretion and the luminosity evolution of directly imaged planets: The case of HIP 65426 b
• Discovery of the first wide L dwarf + giant binary system and eight other ultra-cool dwarfs in wide binaries
• The Radial and Rotational Velocities of PSO J318.5338$-$22.8603, a Newly Confirmed Planetary-Mass Member of the $\beta$ Pictoris Moving Group
• A Wide-Field Survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the Near-Infrared
• A possible third component in the L dwarf binary system DENIS-P J020529.0-115925 discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope
• The field brown dwarf LP 944-20 and the Castor moving group
• The Dawes Review 3: The Atmospheres of Extrasolar Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• The Hubble Space Telescope Treasury Program on the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Ionisation in atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and extrasolar planets II Dust-induced collisional ionization
• Model Spectra of the First Potentially Habitable Super-Earth - Gl581d
• Strong H$\alpha$ emission and signs of accretion in a circumbinary planetary mass companion from MUSE
• WISE/2MASS-SDSS brown dwarfs candidates using Virtual Observatory tools
• Rotational Velocities of Individual Components in Very Low Mass Binaries
• Ionization in atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and extrasolar planets IV. The Effect of Cosmic Rays
• New constraints on the formation and settling of dust in the atmospheres of young M and L dwarfs
• WIYN Open Cluster Study XI: WIYN 3.5m Deep Photometry of M35 (NGC 2168)
• A Search for Photometric Variability in L and T type Brown Dwarf Atmospheres
• Discovery of the Widest Very Low Mass Binary
• An HST Search for Substellar Companions in the Young Cluster IC 348
• The Pleiades mass function: models versus observations
• New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Disks in Lupus
• ESO Imaging Survey. The Stellar Catalogue in the Chandra Deep Field South
• Resolving structure of the disk around HD100546 at 7 mm with ATCA
• Retrieval of SDSS J1416+1348AB
• Trigonometric Parallaxes for Two Late-Type Subdwarfs: LSR1425+71 (sdM8.0) and the Binary LSR1610-00 (sd?M6pec)
• A search for pre-substellar cores and proto-brown dwarf candidates in Taurus: multiwavelength analysis in the B213-L1495 clouds
• The Mass-Luminosity Relation in the L/T Transition: Individual Dynamical Masses for the New J-Band Flux Reversal Binary SDSSJ105213.51+442255.7AB
• COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). I. A High-Gravity T4 Benchmark around an Old White Dwarf and A Re-Examination of the Surface-Gravity Dependence of the L/T Transition
• Five New Post-Main-Sequence Debris Disks with Gaseous Emission
• TOI-811b and TOI-852b: New transiting brown dwarfs with similar masses and very different radii and ages from the TESS mission
• Discovery of a directly imaged planet to the young solar analog YSES 2
• LP 349-25: a new tight M8V binary
• Adaptive optics imaging survey of the Tucana-Horologium association
• A deep photometric survey of the eta Chamaeleontis cluster down to the brown dwarf - planet boundary
• Direct detection of a substellar companion to the young nearby star PZ Telescopii
• Neptune's Dynamic Atmosphere from Kepler K2 Observations: Implications for Brown Dwarf Light Curve Analyses
• Identification of a Wide, Low-Mass Multiple System Containing the Brown Dwarf 2MASS J0850359+105716
• A deep look into the cores of young clusters I. sigma-Orionis
• A Multiplicity Census of Intermediate-Mass Stars in Scorpius-Centaurus
• NICER Discovers the Ultracompact Orbit of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17062-6143
• The Pan-STARRS1 Proper-motion Survey for Young Brown Dwarfs in Nearby Star-forming Regions. I. Taurus Discoveries and a Reddening-free Classification Method for Ultracool Dwarfs
• Dancing in the Dark: New Brown Dwarf Binaries from Kernel Phase Interferometry
• Evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function: evidence for an increasing $M^{\ast }$ from $z=2$ to the present day
• Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: III Praesepe
• Further Evidence of the Planetary Nature of HD 95086 b from Gemini/NICI H-band Data
• The large-scale disk fraction of brown dwarfs in the Taurus cloud as measured with Spitzer
• The Mass of the Candidate Exoplanet Companion to HD136118 from Hubble Space Telescope Astrometry and High-Precision Radial Velocities
• Four new eclipsing mid M-dwarf systems from the New Luyten Two Tenths catalog
• Gliese 569B: A young multiple brown dwarf system?
• The widest ultracool binary
• Mass and radius determinations for five transiting M-dwarf stars
• Dynamical Mass of the Young Substellar Companion HD 984 B
• The eclipsing post-common envelope binary CSS21055: a white dwarf with a probable brown-dwarf companion
• ISPY -- NACO Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars: Survey description and results from the first 2.5 years of observations
• Retrieval Study of Brown Dwarfs Across the L-T Sequence
• WIYN Open Cluster Study XVI: Optical/Infrared Photometry and Comparisons With Theoretical Isochrones
• Uniform Forward-Modeling Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs. II. Atmospheric Properties of 55 Late-T Dwarfs
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) VIII: Substellar population in Lupus 3
• Deep Near-Infrared Imaging of the rho Oph Cloud Core: Clues to the Origin of the Lowest-Mass Brown Dwarfs
• Mapping Directly Imaged Giant Exoplanets
• Astrometric Discovery of GJ 802b: In the Brown Dwarf Oasis?
• Looking deep into the Rosette Nebula's heart: the (sub)stellar content of the massive young cluster NGC 2244
• The Distribution of Secondary Masses in Post-Common Envelope Binaries: A Potential Test of Disrupted Magnetic Braking
• X-ray view of IC348 in the light of an updated cluster census
• Detectability of Transiting Jupiters and Low-Mass Eclipsing Binaries in Sparsely Sampled Pan-STARRS-1 Survey Data
• Hunting for planets in the HL Tau disk
• A Keck LGS AO Search for Brown Dwarf and Planetary Mass Companions to Upper Scorpius Brown Dwarfs
• A brown dwarf desert for intermediate mass stars in Sco OB2?
• Tidal effects on brown dwarfs: Application to the eclipsing binary 2MASSJ05352184-0546085 - The anomalous temperature reversal in the context of tidal heating
• Dynamical Mass of the M8+M8 Binary 2MASS J22062280-2047058AB
• Coronagraphic near-IR photometry of AB Dor C
• Spectroscopy of Hyades L dwarf candidates
• Determining the true mass of radial-velocity exoplanets with Gaia: 9 planet candidates in the brown-dwarf/stellar regime and 27 confirmed planets
• First direct detection of a polarized companion outside of a resolved circumbinary disk around CS Cha
• A Thermal Infrared Imaging Study of Very Low-Mass, Wide Separation Brown Dwarf Companions to Upper Scorpius Stars: Constraining Circumstellar Environments
• PHL 5038: A spatially resolved white dwarf + brown dwarf binary
• A Hubble Space Telescope ACS Search for Brown Dwarf Binaries in the Pleiades Open Cluster
• Pulsating young brown dwarfs
• Spectroscopic estimate of surface gravity for a planetary member in the Sigma Ori cluster
• S Ori J053825.4-024241: A Classical T Tauri-like object at the substellar boundary
• High-z massive galaxies in the HDF-South
• The Effect of Binarity on Circumstellar Disk Evolution
• A high resolution spectral atlas of brown dwarfs
• First High Contrast Imaging Using a Gaussian Aperture Pupil Mask
• FLAMINGOS Spectroscopy of New Low-Mass Members of the Young Cluster IC 348
• Substellar multiplicity in the Hyades cluster
• Activity at the Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit in Orion
• L dwarfs in the Hyades
• Adaptive Optics Observations of Vega: Eight Detected Sources and Upper Limits to Planetary-Mass Companions
• The B-Star Exoplanet Abundance Study: a co-moving 16-25 Mjup companion to the young binary system HIP 79098
• L and T dwarfs in the Hyades and Ursa Major moving groups
• Young Jupiters are Faint: New Models of the Early Evolution of Giant Planets
• A Search for L/T Transition Dwarfs With Pan-STARRS1 and WISE. III. Young L Dwarf Discoveries and Proper Motion Catalogs in Taurus and Scorpius-Centaurus
• Further deep imaging of HR 7329 A (eta Tel A) and its brown dwarf companion B
• Variations in the Mass Functions of Clustered and Isolated Young Stellar Objects
• Emission line variability of young 10-30 Mjup companions : I. The case of GQ Lup b and GSC 06214-00210 b
• Photometric Redshifts in the Hawaii-Hubble Deep Field-North (H-HDF-N)
• Synthesizing Exoplanet Demographics from Radial Velocity and Microlensing Surveys, I: Methodology
• Identifying Ultra-Cool Dwarfs at Low Galactic Latitudes: A Southern Candidate Catalogue
• Crossing into the substellar regime in Praesepe
• Exploring the Lower Mass Function in the young open Cluster IC 4665
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) III: Chamaeleon-I
• Dust clouds or magnetic spots? Exploring the atmospheres of L dwarfs with time-resolved spectrophotometry
• Spin-orbit alignment in the very low mass binary regime: The L dwarf tight binary 2MASSW J0746425+200032AB
• Dynamical histories of the IC348 and NGC1333 star-forming regions in Perseus
• Theoretical limits on magnetic field strengths in low-mass stars
• HST Scattered Light Imaging and Modeling of the Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk ESO-H$\alpha$ 569
• WIde Separation Planets In Time (WISPIT): A Gap-clearing Planet in a Multi-ringed Disk around the Young Solar-type Star WISPIT 2
• Near-infrared Linear Polarization of Ultracool Dwarfs
• Testing Models of Stellar Structure and Evolution I. Comparison with Detached Eclipsing Binaries
• Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI)
• Evidence of Orbital Motion in the Binary Brown Dwarf Kelu-1AB
• Characterizing the protolunar disk of the accreting companion GQ Lupi B
• A Reanalysis of the Fundamental Parameters and Age of TRAPPIST-1
• Infrared Parallaxes of Young Field Brown Dwarfs and Connections to Directly Imaged Gas-Giant Exoplanets
• Infrared spectroscopy of a brown dwarf companion candidate near the young star GSC 08047-00232 in Horologium
• Very low-mass members of the Lupus 3 cloud
• An Atmospheric Retrieval of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229B
• Optical and Near-Infrared Spectra of sigma Orionis Isolated Planetary-mass Objects
• Effective Temperatures of late L dwarfs and the onset of Methane signatures
• Moderate-Resolution $K$-Band Spectroscopy of Substellar Companion $\kappa$ Andromedae b
• A vigorous activity cycle mimicking a planetary system in HD200466
• Cloud Atlas: Weak color modulations due to rotation in the planetary-mass companion GU Psc b and 11 other brown dwarfs
• Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A--F type stars. VIII. A giant planet orbiting the young star HD113337
• The stellar kinematics of co-rotating spiral arms in Gaia mock observations
• Astrometric and photometric initial mass functions from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey: II The Alpha Persei open cluster
• On the dynamics of the ABDoradus system
• Simulating JWST deep extragalactic imaging surveys and physical parameter recovery
• MOST photometry and DDO spectroscopy of the eclipsing (white dwarf + red dwarf) binary V471 Tau
• Lithium in LP 944-20
• The galactic population of white dwarfs
• The VAST Survey - IV. A wide brown dwarf companion to the A3V star $\zeta$ Delphini
• Photospheric properties and fundamental parameters of M dwarfs
• Multiwavelength Signatures of Magnetic Activity from Young Stellar Objects in the LkH\alpha101 Cluster
• The very low-mass population of the Corona Australis and Chamaeleon II star forming regions
• New Extinction and Mass Estimates from Optical Photometry of the Very Low Mass Brown Dwarf Companion CT Chamaeleontis B with the Magellan AO System
• High Contrast Imaging with Spitzer : Constraining the Frequency of Giant Planets out to 1000 AU separations
• Confirmation of the VeLLO L1148-IRS: Star Formation at very low (Column) Density
• On the sdOB primary of the post common-envelope binary AA Doradus (LB 3459)
• Low-mass companions to Hyades stars
• A young binary Brown Dwarf in the R-CrA star formation region
• The dM4.5e star G124-62 and its binary L dwarf companion DENIS-P J1441-0945: Common proper motion, distance, age, and masses
• Submillimeter Array Observations of the RX J1633.9-2442 Transition Disk: Evidence for Multiple Planets in the Making
• A single-armed spiral in the protoplanetary disk around HD34282 ?
• System IMF of the 25 Ori Group from Planetary-Mass Objects to Intermediate/High-Mass Stars
• WISEP J180026.60+013453.1: A Nearby Late L Dwarf Near the Galactic Plane
• The possiblity of detection of Ultracool Dwarfs with the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey
• A Census of Stars and Disks in Corona Australis
• The very low mass multiple system LHS\,1070 -- a testbed for model atmospheres for the lower end of the main sequence
• Improved Main Sequence Turnoff Ages of Young Open Clusters: Multicolor UBV Techniques & the Challenges of Rotation
• Brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the Praesepe open cluster: a dynamically unevolved mass function?
• L-Band Photometry of L and T Dwarfs
• A survey for planetary-mass brown dwarfs in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region
• The Surface Densities of Disk Brown Dwarfs in JWST Surveys
• The VISTA Orion mini-survey: star formation in the Lynds 1630 North cloud
• Sparse Aperture Masking Observations of the FL Cha Pre-transitional Disk
• A Close Companion Search around L Dwarfs using Aperture Masking Interferometry and Palomar Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics
• Testing Theoretical Evolutionary Models with AB Dor C and the Initial Mass Function
• Spectroscopy of Young Planetary Mass Candidates with Disks
• Lithium in the Hyades L5 brown dwarf 2MASSJ04183483+2131275
• XMM-Newton investigations of the Lambda Orionis star-forming region (XILO). I. The young cluster Collinder 69
• New High-z Fermi BL Lacs with the Photometric Dropout Technique
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Offset Ring of HR 4796 A
• Periodic Radio Emission from the T8 Dwarf WISE J062309.94-045624.6
• Galaxy counterparts of intervening high-z sub-DLAs/DLAs and MgII absorbers towards gamma-ray bursts
• The Taurus Boundary of Stellar/Substellar (TBOSS) Survey I: far-IR disk emission measured with Herschel
• An eclipsing double-line spectroscopic binary at the stellar/substellar boundary in the Upper Scorpius OB association
• Probing the Upper Scorpius mass function in the planetary-mass regime
• Parallaxes of five L Dwarfs with a Robotic Telescope
• Herschel survey of brown dwarf disks in Rho Ophiuchi
• A search for brown-dwarf like secondaries in cataclysmic variables
• GPI Spectroscopy of the Mass, Age, and Metallicity Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 4747 B
• Near-IR coronagraphic imaging of the companion to HR 7672
• ISPY-NACO Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars. The demographics of forming planets embedded in protoplanetary disks
• A search for mass segregation of stars and brown dwarfs in ρ Ophiuchi
• WIRED for EC: New White Dwarfs with $\text{WISE}$ Infrared Excesses and New Classification Schemes from the Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey
• New brown dwarfs in the south part of the Upper Scorpius Association
• $K2$ Ultracool Dwarfs Survey. VI. White light superflares observed on an L5 dwarf and flare rates of L dwarfs
• Near Infrared Observations of GQ Lup b Using the Gemini Integral Field Spectrograph NIFS
• Early Results from VLT-SPHERE: Long-Slit Spectroscopy of 2MASS 0122-2439B, a Young Companion Near the Deuterium Burning Limit
• Search for cool giant exoplanets around young and nearby stars - VLT/NaCo near-infrared phase-coronagraphic and differential imaging
• Population Synthesis of Common Envelope Mergers: I. Giant Stars with Stellar or Substellar Companions
• A Substellar Common Proper Motion Companion to the Pleiad HII 1348
• Identification of the Optical Counterpart of Fermi Black Widow Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1544+4937
• Infrared and kinematic properties of the substellar object G 196-3B
• Searching for sub-stellar companion into the LkCa15 proto-planetary disk
• Orbital and spectral characterization of the benchmark T-type brown dwarf HD 19467B
• NICER Discovery of Millisecond X-ray Pulsations and an Ultracompact Orbit in IGR J17494-3030
• Mid-Infrared Observations of the White Dwarf Brown Dwarf Binary GD 1400
• The Monitor project: the search for transits in the open cluster NGC 2362
• Discovery of a widely separated UCD-WD binary
• The seven sisters DANCe.II. Proper motions and the lithium-rotation-activity connection for G and K Pleiads
• Precise Dynamical Masses of Epsilon Indi Ba and Bb: Evidence of Slowed Cooling at the L/T Transition
• Orbital and spectral analysis of the benchmark brown dwarf HD 4747B
• Rotation periods and photometric variability of rapidly rotating ultra-cool dwarfs
• Discovery of an M8.5 Dwarf With Proper Motion mu=2.38 arcsec/yr
• Discovery of a Low-Mass Companion to the F7V star HD 984
• A new free-floating planet in the Upper Scorpius association
• VLT/NACO coronagraphic observations of fine structures in the disk of beta Pictoris
• Substellar Mass Function of Young Open Clusters as Determined through a Statistical Approach Using 2MASS and GSC Data
• An L0 dwarf companion in the brown dwarf desert, at 30 AU
• Discovery of Two Very Wide Binaries with Ultracool Companions and a New Brown Dwarf at the L/T Transition
• Astrometric confirmation of young low-mass binaries and multiple systems in the Chamaeleon star-forming regions
• Resolving Structure in the Debris Disk around HD 206893 with ALMA
• Proper motion survey and kinematic analysis of the Rho Ophiuchi embedded cluster
• A dusty benchmark brown dwarf near the ice line of HD 72946
• The Dark Energy Survey: Prospects for Resolved Stellar Populations
• The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs: Spectroscopic orbits of nine M-dwarf multiple systems, including two triples, two brown dwarf candidates, and one close M-dwarf-white dwarf binary
• The ages of L dwarfs
• Doppler search for exoplanet candidates and binaries in a CoRoT field using a multi-fiber spectrograph
• Lucky Imaging Adaptive Optics of the brown dwarf binary GJ569Bab
• Optical linear polarization in ultra cool dwarfs: A tool to probe dust in the ultra cool dwarf atmospheres
• The initial mass function of the rich young cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Two candidate brown dwarf companions around core helium-burning stars
• A long period (P = 61.8-d) M5V dwarf eclipsing a Sun-like star from TESS and NGTS
• Modelling the Milky Way. I -- Method and first results fitting the thick disk and halo with DES-Y3 data
• Star formation in globules in IC1396
• A near-infrared survey for new low-mass members in Alpha Per
• AB Doradus C: Age, Spectral Type, Orbit, and Comparison to Evolutionary Models
• Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Low-Mass Companion HD984B with the Gemini Planet Imager
• A proper motion study of the Lupus clouds using VO tools
• On the existence of brown dwarfs more massive than the hydrogen burning limit
• An astrometric planetary companion candidate to the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513-46546
• A GALEX based search for the sparse young stellar population in the Taurus-Aurigae star forming region
• Infrared imaging and spectroscopy of companion candidates near the young stars HD 199143 and HD 358623 in Capricornius
• The enigmatic young brown dwarf binary FU Tau: accretion and activity
• Spectroscopic follow-up of L- and T-type proper-motion member candidates in the Pleiades
• PSYM-WIDE: a survey for large-separation planetary-mass companions to late spectral type members of young moving groups
• Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY) A transiting warm super-Jovian planet around HD 114082, a young star with a debris disk
• Testing the fragmentation limit in the Upper Sco association
• ALMA Discovery of a Disk around the Planetary-mass Companion SR 12 c
• Number Counts of Bright Extremely Red Objects: Evolved Massive Galaxies at z~1
• A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W-band filter II. The Coolest and Lowest Mass Members of the Serpens-South Star-forming Region
• New high-z BL Lacs using the photometric method with Swift and SARA
• Search for brown-dwarf like secondaries in cataclysmic variables II
• Circumstellar Environment and Effective Temperature of the Young Substellar Eclipsing Binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085
• ESPRESSO Mass determination of TOI-263b: An extreme inhabitant of the brown dwarf desert
• FLAMINGOS Near Infra-Red Survey of The Serpens Cloud Main Core
• Astrometric confirmation of a wide low-mass companion to the planet host star HD89744
• A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus
• Very Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Upper Scorpius using Gaia DR1: Mass Function, Disks and Kinematics
• 5-micron photometry of late-type dwarfs
• Surveying Nearby Brown Dwarfs with HGCA: Direct Imaging Discovery of a Faint, High-Mass Brown Dwarf Orbiting HD 176535 A
• Multiplicity of the Galactic Senior Citizens: A high-resolution search for cool subdwarf companions
• Very Low Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-Like Stars From MARVELS V: A Low Eccentricity Brown Dwarf from the Driest Part of the Desert, MARVELS-6b
• The electronic bands of CrD, CrH, MgD and MgH: application to the "deuterium test"
• Constraining the presence of giant planets in two-belt debris disk systems with VLT/SPHERE direct imaging and dynamical arguments
• Large Adaptive Optics Survey for Substellar Objects (LASSO) Around Young, Nearby, Low-mass Stars with Robo-AO
• Optical and near-infrared linear polarization of low and intermediate-gravity ultra-cool dwarfs
• Astrometric planet search around southern ultracool dwarfs III. Discovery of a brown dwarf in a 3-year orbit around DE0630-18
• A Mid-Infrared Study of Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companions using Archival Spitzer/IRAC Images
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). II. A Low-Mass Companion to the Young M Dwarf GJ 3629 Separated By 0.2"
• Methane band and Spitzer mid-IR imaging of L and T dwarf candidates in the Pleiades
• A deep look into the core of young clusters. II. lambda-Orionis
• ELDAR, a new method to identify AGN in multi-filter surveys: the ALHAMBRA test-case
• The companion candidate near Fomalhaut - a background neutron star?
• Dynamical masses of the low-mass stellar binary ABDoradusB
• The young, wide and very low mass visual binary LOri167
• Optical and Near-Infrared Radial Velocity Content of M Dwarfs: Testing Models with Barnard's Star
• Cloud Atlas: Unraveling the vertical cloud structure with the time-series spectrophotometry of an unusually red brown dwarf
• Benchmark cool companions: Ages and abundances for the PZ Tel system
• Parallax of the L4.5 dwarf 2M1821$+$14 from high-precision astrometry with OSIRIS at GTC
• A WFI survey in the Chamaeleon II dark cloud
• Polarization of L Dwarfs by Dust Scattering
• Measuring the Initial Mass Function of Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs
• A new L5 brown dwarf member of the Hyades cluster with chromospheric activity
• Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Praesepe
• A low-mass eclipsing binary within the fully convective zone from the NGTS
• Physical parameters of late M-type members of Chamaleon I and TW Hydrae Association: Dust settling, age dispersion and activity
• Very Low-Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars From MARVELS VI: A Giant Planet and a Brown Dwarf Candidate in a Close Binary System HD 87646
• Thermal Infrared Imaging and Atmospheric Modeling of VHS J125601.92-125723.9 b: Evidence for Moderately Thick Clouds and Equilibrium Carbon Chemistry in a Hierarchical Triple System
• Evolutionary paths of binaries with a neutron star. I. The case of SAX J1808.4-3658
• Luminosity Functions of Young Clusters: Modeling the Substellar Mass Regime
• An ALMA Dynamical Mass Estimate of the Proposed Planetary-mass Companion FW Tau C
• Discovery of an M4 Spectroscopic Binary in Upper Scorpius: A Calibration Point for Young Low-Mass Evolutionary Models
• Searching for planetary-mass T-dwarfs in the core of Serpens
• Deep near-IR observations of the Globular Cluster M4: Hunting for Brown Dwarfs
• Recognition of M-type stars in the unclassified spectra of LAMOST DR5 using a hash learning method
• The mass function of IC4665 revisited by the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey
• The substellar mass function in the central region of the open cluster Praesepe from deep LBT observations
• Mass distributions of stars and cores in young groups and clusters
• Near-infrared photometry of WISE J085510.74$-$071442.5
• X-ray emission from the M9 dwarf 1RXS J115928.5-524717 - Quasi-quiescent coronal activity at the end of the main sequence
• Combining Gaia and GRAVITY: Characterising five new Directly Detected Substellar Companions
• Spectrophotometric properties of pre-main sequence stars: the Epsilon Chamaeleontis cluster
• A subtle IR excess associated with a young White Dwarf in the Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey
• A Significant Population of Candidate New Members of the Rho Ophiuchi Cluster
• Optical and infrared photometry of new very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Sigma Orionis cluster
• Infrared Spectroscopy of the Ultra Low Mass Binary Oph 162225-240515
• The first stars of the Rho Ophiuchi Dark Cloud. XMM-Newton view of Rho Oph and its neighbors
• Searching for Gas Giant Planets on Solar System Scales: VLT NACO/APP Observations of the Debris Disk Host Stars HD172555 and HD115892
• An Active Galactic Nucleus Recognition Model based on Deep Neural Network
• An Age Constraint for the Very Low-Mass Stellar/Brown Dwarf Binary 2MASS J03202839-0446358AB
• The cosmic DANCe of Perseus I: Membership, phase-space structure, mass, and energy distributions
• Detection of brown dwarf-like objects in the core of NGC3603
• The EBLM project X. Benchmark masses, radii and temperatures for two fully convective M-dwarfs using K2
• Atmospheric characterization of cold exoplanets using a 1.5-m coronagraphic space telescope
• Benchmarking Substellar Evolutionary Models Using New Age Estimates for HD 4747 B and HD 19467 B
• Planetesimals Around Stars with TESS (PAST): II. An M Dwarf "Dipper" Star with a Long-Lived Disk in the TESS Continuous Viewing Zone
• An Optical and Near Infrared Search for Brown Dwarfs in the Pleiades Cluster
• Stellar populations associated with the LMC Papillon Nebula
• Limits on the Optical Brightness of the Epsilon Eridani Dust Ring
• Stellar classification of CoRoT targets
• Ultracool Dwarfs Observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. I. An Accurate Look at the L-to-T Transition at $\sim$300 Myr from Optical through Mid-infrared Spectrophotometry
• Sigma Orionis IRS1 A and B: A Binary Containing a Proplyd
• On the properties of discs around accreting brown dwarfs
• Modelling the environment around five ultracool dwarfs via the radio domain
• The relation between outburst rate and orbital period in low-mass X-ray binary transients
• First spectroscopic observations of the sub-stellar companion of the young debris disk star PZ Telescopii
• Radio emission in ultracool dwarfs: the nearby substellar triple system VHS 1256$-$1257
• The SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey: X-ray beacons at late cosmic dawn
• High-contrast observations of brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B with the vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph
• DE0823$-$49 is a juvenile binary brown dwarf at 20.7 pc
• High signal-to-noise spectral characterization of the planetary-mass object HD 106906 b
• Deep search for companions to probable young brown dwarfs
• The intrinsic reddening of the Magellanic Clouds as traced by background galaxies -- I. The bar and outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• The first spectroscopically identified L dwarf in Praesepe
• A non-uniform distribution of the nearest brown dwarfs
• Hunting distant BL Lacs with the photometric technique using Swift and SARA
• High Contrast Thermal Infrared Spectroscopy with ALES: The 3-4$\mu$m Spectrum of $\kappa$ Andromedae b
• The triple system HIP96515: a low-mass eclipsing binary with a DB white dwarf companion
• Large Scale Overdensity of Lyman Break Galaxies Around the z=6.3 Ultraluminous Quasar J0100+2802
• New Candidates for Planetary-mass Brown Dwarfs in IC 348
• A new sub-stellar companion around the young star HD 284149
• Accretion-ejection connection in the young brown dwarf candidate ISO-Cha1 217
• Empirical Near Infrared colors for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• Proper motions of field L and T dwarfs -II
• Optical spectra of selected Chamaeleon I young stellar objects
• Multi-Epoch VLBI of L Dwarf Binary 2MASS J0746+2000AB: Precise Mass Measurements and Confirmation of Radio Emission from Both Components
• Long-term Stellar Variability in the Galactic Centre Region
• On the accretion properties of young stellar objects in the L1615/L1616 cometary cloud
• Photometric Redshifts in the North Ecliptic Pole Wide Field based on a Deep Optical Survey with Hyper Suprime-Cam
• On the Age of the Widest Very Low Mass Binary
• Formation of multiple low mass stars, brown dwarfs and planemos via gravitational collapse
• Bayesian fitting of Taurus brown dwarf spectral energy distributions
• Calibrating models of ultralow-mass stars
• The search for planetary mass companions to field brown dwarfs with HST/NICMOS
• pop-cosmos: Scaleable inference of galaxy properties and redshifts with a data-driven population model
• The first GLIMPSE of the faint galaxy population at Cosmic Dawn with JWST: The evolution of the ultraviolet luminosity function across z~9-15
• A New Method for Characterizing Very-Low-Mass Companions with Low Resolution Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• Constraints on the substellar companions in wide orbits around the Barnard's Star from CanariCam mid-infrared imaging
• Following the Lithium: Tracing Li-bearing Molecules Across Age, Mass, and Gravity in Brown Dwarfs
• Radio emission in a nearby ultracool dwarf binary: a multi-frequency study
• A low-mass triple system with a wide L/T transition brown dwarf component: NLTT 51469AB/SDSS 2131-0119
• Herschel/PACS view of disks around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the TW Hya association
• The SHARDDS survey: limits on planet occurrence rates based on point sources analysis via the Auto-RSM framework
• ESO Imaging Survey. Exploring the optical/infrared imaging data of CDF-S: Point Sources
• A Random Forest Approach to Identifying Young Stellar Object Candidates in the Lupus Star-Forming Region
• Direct Imaging Discovery of a Young Brown Dwarf Companion to an A2V Star
• Impacts of Water Latent Heat on the Thermal Structure of Ultra-Cool Objects: Brown Dwarfs and Free-Floating Planets
• Formation History of HD106906 and the Vertical Warping of Debris Disks by an External Inclined Companion
• Proper Motion Objects in the Hubble Deep Field
• A long-period massive planet around HD106515A
• Behind the Spotlight: A systematic assessment of outshining using NIRCam medium-bands in the JADES Origins Field
• A Spitzer Search For Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarfs With Circumstellar Disks: Candidate Selection
• Spitzer Spectroscopy of the Circumprimary Disk in the Binary Brown Dwarf 2MASS J04414489+2301513
• A closer look at the $pp$-chain reaction in the Sun: Constraining the coupling of light mediators to protons
• Mid-infrared characterization of the planetary-mass companion ROXs 42B b
• A Test of the Neutron Star Hypothesis for Fomalhaut b
• A coronagraphic search for wide sub-stellar companions among members of the Ursa Major moving group
• A Comparative L-dwarf Sample Exploring the Interplay Between Atmospheric Assumptions and Data Properties
• Demographics of the M-star Multiple Population in the Orion Nebula Cluster
• The TRENDS High-contrast Imaging Survey. VIII. Compendium of Benchmark Objects
• Comparing Observed Stellar Kinematics and Surface Densities in a Low Latitude Bulge Field to Galactic Population Synthesis Models
• Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) XII: A Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companion to a Young Taurus M Dwarf Star
• Formulation and Resolutions of the Red Sky Paradox
• Physical Properties of 29 sdB+dM Eclipsing Binaries in Zwicky Transient Facility
• The Perkins INfrared Exosatellite Survey (PINES) II. Transit Candidates and Implications for Planet Occurrence around L and T Dwarfs
• A Unified Spectroscopic and Photometric Model to Infer Surface Inhomogeneity: Application to Luhman 16B
• A new L-dwarf member of the moderately metal-poor triple system HD 221356
• A hot mini-Neptune and a temperate, highly eccentric sub-Saturn around the bright K-dwarf TOI-2134
• HST astrometry of the closest Brown Dwarfs -- II. Improved parameters and constraints on a third body
• Giant planets population around B stars from the first part of the BEAST survey
• The prospects for finding brown dwarfs in eclipsing binary systems and measuring brown dwarf properties
• Proper motions of Upper Sco T-type candidates
• Two confirmed class I very low-mass objects in Taurus
• A deep multi-band investigation of IC2391
• Clusters: age scales for stellar physics
• Exomoon search with VLTI/GRAVITY around the substellar companion HD 206893 B
• A deep wide-field optical survey in the young open cluster Collinder 359
• Search for multiwavelength emission from the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1836-2354A in the globular cluster M22
• A deep search for planets in the inner 15 au around Vega
• Evidence of a substellar companion to AB Dor C
• Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Sco-Cen Complex
• Confirming the least massive members of the Pleiades star cluster
• Dark halo baryons not in ancient halo white dwarfs
• Optically-detected galaxy cluster candidates in the $AKARI$ North Ecliptic Pole field based on photometric redshift from Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam
• The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models VI. Red Diamondback: Extending Diamondback with SPHINX for Brown Dwarf Early Evolution
• A deep optical/near-infrared catalog of Serpens
• High-Contrast Imaging of Intermediate-Mass Giants with Long-Term Radial Velocity Trends
• A photometric and astrometric investigation of the brown dwarfs in Blanco 1
• The low-mass diskless population of Corona Australis
• 2MASSJ0516288+260738: Discovery of the first eclipsing late K + Brown dwarf system?
• NICMOS Kernel-Phase Interferometry II: Demographics of Nearby Brown Dwarfs
• Detection of a low-mass stellar companion to the accelerating A2IV star HR 1645
• The ExoGRAVITY survey: A K-band spectral library of giant exoplanet and brown dwarf companions
• WISE J061213.85-303612.5: a new T-dwarf binary candidate
• The $\text{MSG}$ model for cloudy substellar atmospheres: A grid of self-consistent substellar atmosphere models with microphysical cloud formation
• What are the temperatures of T Tauri stars? - Constraints from coeval formation of young eclipsing binaries
• Near-infrared spectroscopy of the very low mass companion to the hot DA white dwarf PG1234+482
• WIde Separation Planets In Time (WISPIT): Two directly imaged exoplanets around the Sun-like stellar binary WISPIT 1
• Orbital Modeling of HII 1348B: An Eccentric Young Substellar Companion in the Pleiades
• M dwarf stars in the light of (future) exoplanet searches
• The optical luminosity function of LOFAR radio-selected quasars at $1.4\le z\le 5.0$ in the NDWFS-Boötes field
• The circumstellar environment of the YSO TMR-1 and a revisit to the candidate very low-mass object TMR-1C
• Searching for Wide Companions and Identifying Circum(sub)stellar Disks through PSF-Fitting of Spitzer/IRAC Archival Images
• A deep, wide-field search for substellar members in NGC 2264
• Radio detection of the young binary HD 160934
• A Substellar Companion to Pleiades HII 3441
• X-ray Observations of Radio Transients without Optical Hosts
• The brown dwarf population in the star forming region NGC2264
• A search for planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius association
• V488 Per revisited: no strong mid-infrared emission features and no evidence for stellar/sub-stellar companions
• Infrared observations of a mid-L dwarf with strong H$\alpha$ emission
• History of Globulettes in the Milky Way
• Where to find over-massive brown dwarfs: new benchmark systems for binary evolution
• Young, active radio stars in the AB Doradus moving group
• X-ray and UV emission of the ultrashort-period, low-mass eclipsing binary system BX Tri
• M-dwarf stars in the b294 field from the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV)
• New constraints on the presence of debris disks around G 196-3 B and VHS J125601.92-125723.9 b
• Three new late-type stellar companions to very dusty WISE debris disks identified with VLT/SPHERE imaging
• YSES 2b is a background star: Differential astrometric M-dwarf measurements in time
• A survey for low-mass stellar and substellar members of the Hyades open cluster
• Idealised 3D simulations of diabatically-forced Ledoux convection. Application to the atmosphere of hot rocky exoplanets
• X-ray detection of the substellar twin 2MASS J11011926-7732383 AB
• Cooling of young stars growing by disk accretion
• Spectral analysis of two directly imaged benchmark L dwarf companions at the stellar-substellar boundary
• Planetary architectures under the influence of a stellar binary
• Flexible Simulation Based Inference for Galaxy Photometric Fitting with Synthesizer
• Optical Variability, Rotation Period and Inclination Angle of the M9.5 dwarf BRI 0021-0214
• Proper motion Pleiades candidate L-type brown dwarfs
• Detection and characterisation of two VLM binaries: LP 1033-31 and LP 877-72
• Spectral types of planetary host star candidates from OGLE III
• Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and $\rho$ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
• Discovery of a young low-mass brown dwarf transiting a fast-rotating F-type star by the Galactic Plane eXoplanet (GPX) survey
• TOI-6884b: A low-mass brown dwarf transiting a slightly evolved star
• The Outcome of the Protoplanetary Disk of Very Massive Stars
• Searching for Embedded Protoplanets with the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph: Confirmation of a Core-accretion Planet in the Narrow Gap of the Elias 2-24 Disk
• Confronting Substellar Theoretical Models with Stellar Ages