Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
arXiv:2602.10198 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ae3a84
Abstract
We present the second set of discoveries from Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU), an adaptive optics survey of young stars in the Taurus and Oph star-forming regions using Keck/NIRC2 in conjunction with the Keck infrared pyramid wavefront sensor. We have discovered two faint comoving companions to young stars ISO-Oph 96 and 2MASS J16262785-2625152. The companion to ISO-Oph 96, KOINTREAU-3b, is at a projected separation of 340 au (2.49"). Using our NIRC2 photometry and evolutionary models, and assuming that the companion has the same extinction as its host star, we infer that KOINTREAU-3b has a mass of M. The companion to 2MASS J16262785-2625152, KOINTREAU-4b, has a projected separation of 180 au (1.25") and could have a mass of either M or M, depending on whether the host star is a member of Oph or Upper Sco.
References in corpus (70)
- Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
- The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package
- Gaia Data Release 3: Summary of the content and survey properties
- The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
- Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars
- Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799
- New evolutionary models for pre-main sequence and main sequence low-mass stars down to the hydrogen-burning limit
- Evolutionary models for very-low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with dusty atmospheres
- Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70
- Evolutionary models for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs: uncertainties and limits at very young ages
- A probable giant planet imaged in the Beta Pictoris disk
- Discovery and spectroscopy of the young Jovian planet 51 Eri b with the Gemini Planet Imager
- BANYAN. XI. The BANYAN multivariate Bayesian algorithm to identify members of young associations within 150 pc
- APOGEE Data and Spectral Analysis from SDSS Data Release 16: Seven Years of Observations Including First Results from APOGEE-South
- The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet and Brown Dwarf Demographics From 10-100 AU
- Two accreting protoplanets around the young star PDS 70
- The Mauna Kea Observatories Near-Infrared Filter Set. II. Specifications for a New JHKL'M' Filter Set for Infrared Astronomy
- The Star-formation History and Accretion-Disk Fraction Among the K-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
- Spectral and Photometric Diagnostics of Giant Planet Formation Scenarios
- Imaging Extrasolar Giant Planets
- Accretion in the Rho-Oph pre-main sequence stars
- ISOCAM observations of the rho Ophiuchi cloud: Luminosity and mass functions of the pre-main sequence embedded cluster
- A Circumplanetary Disk Around PDS70c
- Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Planetary Mass Candidate Companion to a Young Solar Analog
- The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE). III. The demographics of young giant exoplanets below 300 au with SPHERE
- The Mauna Kea Observatories Near-Infrared Filter Set. I: Defining Optimal 1-5 m Bandpasses
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). IV. The Outer Architecture of M Dwarf Planetary Systems
- The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Planets around Young Moving Group Stars
- Two Wide Planetary-Mass Companions to Solar-Type Stars in Upper Scorpius
- The Nature of Transition Circumstellar Disks I. The Ophiuchus Molecular Cloud
- A VLT/NACO Survey for Triple and Quadruple Systems among Visual Pre-Main Sequence Binaries
- Three Wide Planetary-Mass Companions to FW Tau, ROXs 12, and ROXs 42B
- The Wide Brown Dwarf Binary Oph 1622-2405 and Discovery of A Wide, Low Mass Binary in Ophiuchus (Oph 1623-2402): A New Class of Young Evaporating Wide Binaries?
- Discovery of a wide planetary-mass companion to the young M3 star GU Psc
- The International Deep Planet Survey II: The frequency of directly imaged giant exoplanets with stellar mass
- Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Candidate Companion Below/Near the Deuterium-Burning Limit In The Young Binary Star System, ROXs 42B
- Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). III. A Young Dusty L Dwarf Companion at the Deuterium-Burning Limit
- Multiple protostellar systems. II. A high resolution near-infrared imaging survey in nearby star-forming regions
- Refining the Census of the Upper Scorpius Association with Gaia
- Stars with Photometrically Young Gaia Luminosities Around the Solar System (SPYGLASS) I: Mapping Young Stellar Structures and their Star Formation Histories
- The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Interstellar Clouds: VII. Ophiuchus Observed with MIPS
- A new benchmark T8-9 brown dwarf and a couple of new mid-T dwarfs from the UKIDSS DR5+ LAS
- AF Lep b: the lowest mass planet detected coupling astrometric and direct imaging data
- Direct imaging discovery of a super-Jovian around the young Sun-like star AF Leporis
- Astrometric Accelerations as Dynamical Beacons: A Giant Planet Imaged Inside the Debris Disk of the Young Star AF Lep
- The Initial Mass Function and Disk Frequency of the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud: An Extinction-Limited Sample
- X-Shooter study of accretion in -Ophiucus: very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
- The star formation history of Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus
- Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) V: New brown dwarfs in rho Ophiuchi
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Membership probabilities for stars in 63 open and 7 globular clusters from 3D kinematics
- Deep near-IR variability survey of pre-main-sequence stars in Rho Ophiuchi
- A WISE Survey of Circumstellar disks in the Upper Scorpius Association
- Mapping the shores of the brown dwarf desert. IV. Ophiuchus
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: homogenisation of stellar parameters and elemental abundances
- Contrast sensitivities in the Gaia Data Release 2
- The Second Discovery from the COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS) Program: A Cold Wide-Orbit Exoplanet around a Young Field M Dwarf at 10.9 pc
- A Survey for New Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Ophiuchus Star-forming Complex
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: Calibrating the lithium-age relation with open clusters and associations. I. Cluster age range and initial membership selections
- Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) II: The Brown Dwarf Population of Rho Ophiuchi
- The Oph region revisited with Gaia EDR3
- A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W-band Filter. I. Filter Design and New Discoveries in Ophiuchus and Perseus
- A Methane Imaging Survey for T Dwarf Candidates in Rho Ophiuchi
- A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus
- USco1621 B and USco1556 B: Two wide companions at the deuterium-burning mass limit in Upper Scorpius
- A Significant Population of Candidate New Members of the Rho Ophiuchi Cluster
- Discovery of Young Methane Dwarfs in the Rho Ophiuchi L 1688 Dark Cloud
- Infrared Search for Young Brown Dwarf Companions around Young Stellar Objects in the rho Ophiucus Molecular Cloud and the Serpens Molecular Cloud
- Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) I: A Planetary-Mass Companion and a Disk-Obscured Stellar Companion Discovered in Taurus