Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799

Abstract

Direct imaging of exoplanetary systems is a powerful technique that can reveal Jupiter-like planets in wide orbits, can enable detailed characterization of planetary atmospheres, and is a key step towards imaging Earth-like planets. Imaging detections are challenging due to the combined effect of small angular separation and large luminosity contrast between a planet and its host star. High-contrast observations with the Keck and Gemini telescopes have revealed three planets orbiting the star HR 8799, with projected separations of 24, 38, and 68 astronomical units. Multi-epoch data show counter-clockwise orbital motion for all three imaged planets. The low luminosity of the companions and the estimated age of the system imply planetary masses between 5 and 13 times that of Jupiter. This system resembles a scaled-up version of the outer portion of our Solar System.

30 pages, 5 figures, Research Article published online in Science Express Nov 13th, 2008

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• Orbital migration of interacting low-mass planets in evolutionary radiative turbulent models
• Variability in a Young, L/T Transition Planetary-Mass Object
• On the Interaction between a Protoplanetary Disk and a Planet in an Eccentric Orbit: Application of Dynamical Friction
• Resolving the Circumstellar Disk of HL Tauri at Millimeter Wavelengths
• Long period planets from dynamical relaxation
• Resolution requirements for Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs
• The Heavy Element Composition of Disk Instability Planets Can Range From Sub- to Super-Nebular
• LBT observations of the HR 8799 planetary system: First detection of HR8799e in H band
• Astrometric Accelerations as Dynamical Beacons: A Giant Planet Imaged Inside the Debris Disk of the Young Star AF Lep
• Stirring in massive, young debris discs from spatially resolved Herschel images
• New developments for modern celestial mechanics. I. General coplanar three-body systems. Application to exoplanets
• Evolution of Gas Giant Entropy During Formation by Runaway Accretion
• The Properties of the 500 K Dwarf UGPS J072227.51-054031.2, and a Study of the Far-Red Flux of Cold Brown Dwarfs
• Characterizing exoplanetary atmospheres through infrared polarimetry
• The frequency of giant planets around metal-poor stars
• The Effects of Metallicity, and Grain Growth and Settling on the Early Evolution of Gaseous Protoplanets
• The W. M. Keck Observatory infrared vortex coronagraph and a first image of HIP79124 B
• The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Companion Detection Pipeline
• Modeling Self-Subtraction in Angular Differential Imaging: Application to the HD 32297 Debris Disk
• A possible architecture of the planetary system HR 8799
• Effects of radiation transfer on the structure of self-gravitating disks, their fragmentation and evolution of the fragments
• Optimal Survey Strategies and Predicted Planet Yields for the Korean Microlensing Telescope Network
• Magellan Adaptive Optics first-light observations of the exoplanet $\beta$ Pic b. I. Direct imaging in the far-red optical with MagAO+VisAO and in the near-IR with NICI
• WISEP J004701.06+680352.1: An intermediate surface gravity, dusty brown dwarf in the AB Dor Moving Group
• Age determination of the HR8799 planetary system using asteroseismology
• The Structure of Exoplanets
• Locating the planetesimals belts in the multiple-planet systems HD 128311, HD 202206, HD 82943 and HR 8799
• In-depth study of moderately young but extremely red, very dusty substellar companion HD206893B
• Deep Thermal Infrared Imaging of HR 8799 bcde: New Atmospheric Constraints and Limits on a Fifth Planet
• Is the HR 8799 extrasolar system destined for planetary scattering?
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Characterization of the Coldest Directly Imaged Exoplanet, GJ 504 b, and Evidence for Super-Stellar Metallicity
• The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE) -- II. Observations, Data reduction and analysis Detection performances and early-results
• PynPoint: a modular pipeline architecture for processing and analysis of high-contrast imaging data
• The properties of discs around planets and brown dwarfs as evidence for disc fragmentation
• How to design a planetary system for different scattering outcomes: giant impact sweet spot, maximising exocomets, scattered disks
• First on-sky demonstration of an integrated-photonic nulling-interferometer: The GLINT instrument
• Did Fomalhaut, HR 8799, and HL Tauri Form Planets via the Gravitational Instability? Placing Limits on the Required Disk Masses
• The Ages of A-Stars I: Interferometric Observations and Age Estimates for Stars in the Ursa Major Moving Group
• Discovery of a Young L Dwarf Binary, SDSS J224953.47+004404.6AB
• Planet or Brown Dwarf? Inferring the Companion Mass in HD 100546 from the Wall Shape using Mid-Infrared Interferometry
• The Measurement, Treatment, and Impact of Spectral Covariance and Bayesian Priors in Integral-Field Spectroscopy of Exoplanets
• Search for free-floating planetary-mass objects in the Pleiades
• Patchy Forsterite Clouds in the Atmospheres of Two Highly Variable Exoplanet Analogs
• Searching for faint companions with VLTI/PIONIER. I. Method and first results
• The SEEDS High Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets around Young Stellar Objects
• A revised condition for self-gravitational fragmentation of protoplanetary disks
• Debris Distribution in HD 95086 - A Young Analog of HR 8799
• Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the HD 202628 Debris Disk
• Five Debris Disks Newly Revealed in Scattered Light from the HST NICMOS Archive
• BIGRE: a low cross-talk integral field unit tailored for extrasolar planets imaging spectroscopy
• Architectures of Planetary Systems and Implications for their Formation
• Direct Imaging Discovery and Dynamical Mass of a Substellar Companion Orbiting an Accelerating Hyades Sun-like Star with SCExAO/CHARIS
• High-Mass, Four-Planet Models for HR 8799: Constraining the Orbital Inclination and Age of the System
• The extremely red L dwarf ULAS J222711$-$004547 - dominated by dust
• GPI spectra of HR 8799 c, d, and e from 1.5 to 2.4$\mu$m with KLIP Forward Modeling
• A 30 AU radius CO gas hole in the disk around the Herbig Ae star Oph IRS 48
• Spectral Variability of VHS J1256-1257 b from 1 to 5 $\mu$m
• Dissecting the Moth: Discovery of an off-centered ring in the HD 61005 debris disk with high-resolution imaging
• Constrains on planets around beta Pic with Harps radial velocity data
• Interactions Between Moderate- and Long-Period Giant Planets: Scattering Experiments for Systems in Isolation and with Stellar Flybys
• Determination of the inclination of the multi-planet hosting star HR8799 using asteroseismology
• Characterizing the performance of the NIRC2 vortex coronagraph at W.M. Keck Observatory
• Metallicity of the Massive Protoplanets Around HR 8799 If Formed by Gravitational Instability
• Thermodynamics of Giant Planet Formation: Shocking Hot Surfaces on Circumplanetary Disks
• Likely Members of the Beta Pictoris and AB Doradus Moving Groups in the North
• High Contrast Imaging of the Close Environment of HD 142527 -
• Rotation Periods, Inclinations, and Obliquities of Cool Stars Hosting Directly Imaged Substellar Companions: Spin-Orbit Misalignments are Common
• A medium-resolution spectrum of the exoplanet HIP 65426 b
• On the Mass Function, Multiplicity, and Origins of Wide-Orbit Giant Planets
• BANYAN. XII. New Members of Nearby Young Associations from Gaia-Tycho Data
• Planet gaps in the dust layer of 3D protoplanetary disks. II. Observability with ALMA
• Deep exploration of the planets HR 8799 b, c, and d with moderate resolution spectroscopy
• On the Composition of Young, Directly Imaged Giant Planets
• The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE)- I Sample definition and target characterization
• The LEECH Exoplanet Imaging Survey. Further constraints on the planet architecture of the HR 8799 system
• Correlations between the stellar, planetary and debris components of exoplanet systems observed by $\text{Herschel}$
• The Solar System as an Exoplanetary System
• The scattering of small bodies in planetary systems: constraints on the possible orbits of cometary material
• SCExAO/CHARIS Near-Infrared Direct Imaging, Spectroscopy, and Forward-Modeling of kappa And b: A Likely Young, Low-Gravity Superjovian Companion
• Dawes Review. The tidal downsizing hypothesis of planet formation
• Direct Detection and Orbit Analysis of the Exoplanets HR 8799 bcd from Archival 2005 Keck/NIRC2 Data
• Data Reduction Techniques for High Contrast Imaging Polarimetry. Applications to ExPo
• High-spatial-resolution imaging of thermal emission from debris disks
• An ALMA Disk Mass for the Candidate Protoplanetary Companion to FW Tau
• New low-mass members of the Octans stellar association and an updated 30-40 Myr lithium age
• The Planetary Accretion Shock: I. Framework for Radiation-hydrodynamical Simulations and First Results
• Planet populations inferred from debris discs: insights from 178 debris systems in the ISPY, LEECH and LIStEN planet-hunting surveys
• Type I planet migration in weakly magnetised laminar discs
• The Young Suns Exoplanet Survey: Detection of a wide orbit planetary mass companion to a solar-type Sco-Cen member
• Young Stars Near Earth: The Octans-Near Association and Castor Moving Group
• Photonic spatial reformatting of stellar light for diffraction-limited spectroscopy
• Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs for Arbitrary Apertures. IV. Reduced Inner Working Angle and Increased Robustness to Low-Order Aberrations
• The Planetary Accretion Shock. II. Grid of Post-Shock Entropies and Radiative Shock Efficiencies for Non-Equilibrium Radiation Transport
• GPI PSF subtraction with TLOCI: the next evolution in exoplanet/disk high-contrast imaging
• A gap in HD 92945's broad planetesimal disc revealed by ALMA
• Solar System Physics for Exoplanet Research
• The MKID Exoplanet Camera for Subaru SCExAO
• Long-lived planetesimal discs
• Variability of the Lowest Mass Objects in the AB Doradus Moving Group
• Spectroscopic Evolution of Disintegrating Planetesimals: Minutes to Months Variability in the Circumstellar Gas Associated with WD 1145+017
• Direct Imaging Search for Extrasolar Planets in the Pleiades
• Could the planets around HR 8799 be brown dwarfs?
• The chemistry of protoplanetary fragments formed via gravitational instabilities
• Solar System Analogs Around IRAS-Discovered Debris Disks
• A long-period planet orbiting a nearby Sun-like star
• Speckle Suppression with the Project 1640 Integral Field Spectrograph
• Substellar Companions to Seven Evolved Intermediate-Mass Stars
• The formation of systems with closely spaced low-mass planets and the application to Kepler-36
• Laboratory demonstration of a mid-infrared AGPM vector vortex coronagraph
• Assessing the C/O Ratio Formation Diagnostic: A Potential Trend with Companion Mass
• A Pan-STARRS + UKIDSS Search for Young, Wide Planetary-Mass Companions in Upper Scorpius
• ACRONYM III: Radial Velocities for 336 Candidate Young Low-Mass Stars in the Solar Neighborhood, Including 78 Newly Confirmed Young Moving Group Members
• Secondary eclipse observations for seven hot-Jupiters from the Anglo-Australian Telescope
• The Coldest Brown Dwarf (Or Free Floating Planet)?: The Y Dwarf WISE 1828+2650
• Sub-stellar Companions and Stellar Multiplicity in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• A search for a 5th planet around HR 8799 using the star-hopping RDI technique at VLT/SPHERE
• SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging Discovery of a 20 au Separation, Low-Mass Ratio Brown Dwarf Companion to an Accelerating Sun-like Star
• Spitzer and z' Secondary Eclipse Observations of the Highly Irradiated Transiting Brown Dwarf KELT-1b
• MASSIVE: A Bayesian analysis of giant planet populations around low-mass stars
• H band Image of a Planetary Companion around HR 8799 in 2002
• Characterization of the gaseous companion κ Andromedae b: New Keck and LBTI high-contrast observations
• Performance characterization of a broadband vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph
• Near-Infrared Detection and Characterization of the Exoplanet HD 95086 b with the Gemini Planet Imager
• Adaptive Optics imaging of VHS 1256-1257: A Low Mass Companion to a Brown Dwarf Binary System
• Four-of-a-kind? Comprehensive atmospheric characterisation of the HR 8799 planets with VLTI/GRAVITY
• Identifying and Analysing Protostellar Disc Fragments in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulations
• Disc fragmentation rarely forms planetary-mass objects
• Giant Planets, Tiny Stars: Producing Short-Period Planets around White Dwarfs with the Eccentric Kozai-Lidov Mechanism
• The dynamical fate of planetary systems in young star clusters
• Challenges in Forming the Solar System's Giant Planet Cores via Pebble Accretion
• Limits on the location of planetesimal formation in self-gravitating protostellar discs
• Resonant Removal of Exomoons During Planetary Migration
• Estimates of the Planet Yield from Ground-Based High-Contrast Imaging Observations as a Function of Stellar Mass
• Spectral and orbital characterisation of the directly imaged giant planet HIP 65426 b
• A resolved debris disk around the candidate planet-hosting star HD95086
• Planet formation around M dwarfs via disc instability: Fragmentation conditions and protoplanet properties
• Planetary Companions to Three Evolved Intermediate-Mass Stars: HD 2952, HD 120084, and omega Serpentis
• Mass constraints for 15 protoplanetary disks from HD 1-0
• Polarized scattered light from self-luminous exoplanets. Three-dimensional scattering radiative transfer with ARTES
• Confusion limited surveys: using WISE to quantify the rarity of warm dust around Kepler stars
• Characterization of Low-mass, Wide-separation Substellar Companions to Stars in Upper Scorpius: Near-infrared Photometry and Spectroscopy
• The architecture of the LkCa 15 transitional disk revealed by high-contrast imaging
• High-contrast Imaging with Spitzer: Deep Observations of Vega, Fomalhaut, and epsilon Eridani
• SIMP J2154-1055: A New Low-Gravity L4$\beta$ Brown Dwarf Candidate Member of the Argus Association
• Spatially resolved imaging of the inner Fomalhaut disk using JWST/MIRI
• On the Morphology and Chemical Composition of the HR 4796A Debris Disk
• The JWST Early Release Science Program for the Direct Imaging & Spectroscopy of Exoplanetary Systems
• Spatially Resolved Images of Dust Belt(s) Around the Planet-hosting Subgiant Kappa CrB
• Imaging low-mass planets within the habitable zone of α Centauri
• Estimation and correction of wavefront aberrations using the self-coherent camera: laboratory results
• HD 100453: A Link Between Gas-Rich Protoplanetary Disks and Gas-Poor Debris Disks
• The TRENDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey. VI. Discovery of a Mass, Age, and Metallicity Benchmark Brown Dwarf
• How to determine an exomoon's sense of orbital motion
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). VI. Discovery of a Remarkably Red Planetary-Mass Companion to the AB Dor Moving Group Candidate 2MASS J22362452+4751425
• The migration of gas giant planets in gravitationally unstable discs
• Gravitational fragmentation and formation of giant protoplanets on tens-of-au orbits
• Unveiling new members in five nearby young moving groups
• Brown Dwarfs in Young Moving Groups from Pan-STARRS1. I. AB Doradus
• MESS (Multi-purpose Exoplanet Simulation System): A Monte Carlo tool for the statistical analysis and prediction of exoplanets search results
• Tidal Downsizing model. I. Numerical methods: saving giant planets from tidal disruptions
• High-contrast imaging in polychromatic light with the self-coherent camera
• Herschel Observations of Debris Discs Orbiting Planet-hosting Subgiants
• Influence of viscosity and the adiabatic index on planetary migration
• An insight in the surroundings of HR4796
• Secular Orbital Dynamics of Hierarchical Two Planet Systems
• A Semi-Analytical Description for the Formation and Gravitational Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks
• The Dawes Review 3: The Atmospheres of Extrasolar Planets and Brown Dwarfs
• New HST data and modeling reveal a massive planetesimal collision around Fomalhaut
• Low abundance, strong features: Window-dressing crystalline forsterite in the disk wall of HD 100546
• Detecting Transits of Planetary Companions to Giant Stars
• A detailed characterization of HR 8799's debris disk with ALMA in Band 7
• Self-Stirring of Debris Discs by Planetesimals Formed by Pebble Concentration
• The First Dynamical Mass Measurement in the HR 8799 System
• A First-Look Atmospheric Modeling Study of the Young Directly-Imaged Planet-Mass Companion, ROXs 42Bb
• Spitzer Planet Limits around the Pulsating White Dwarf GD66
• The Physical Parameters of the Retired A Star HD185351
• The unseen planets of double belt debris disk systems
• New constraints on the formation and settling of dust in the atmospheres of young M and L dwarfs
• Ionization in atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and extrasolar planets IV. The Effect of Cosmic Rays
• The fragmentation of protostellar discs: the Hill criterion for spiral arms
• In situ accretion of gaseous envelopes on to planetary cores embedded in evolving protoplanetary discs
• The mass and size of Herbig disks as seen by ALMA
• MOA-2010-BLG-073L: An M-Dwarf with a Substellar Companion at the Planet/Brown Dwarf Boundary
• The Fate of Scattered Planets
• FIRST, a fibered aperture masking instrument. I. First on-sky test results
• Searching for Scatterers: High-Contrast Imaging of Young Stars Hosting Wide-Separation Planetary-Mass Companions
• Radio Flaring from the T6 Dwarf WISEPC J112254.73+255021.5 with A Possible Ultra-short Periodicity
• The HIP 79977 debris disk in polarized light
• Recent developments in planet migration theory
• Morphology of the very inclined debris disk around HD 32297
• Optimized Principal Component Analysis on Coronagraphic Images of the Fomalhaut System
• The Lick-Carnegie Survey: Four New Exoplanet Candidates
• Planets around stars in young nearby associations *** radial Velocity searches: a feasibility study, and first results
• Hint of curvature in the orbital motion of the exoplanet 51 Eridani b using 3 years of VLT/SPHERE monitoring
• FIRE Spectroscopy of Five Late-type T Dwarfs Discovered with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer
• COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). I. A High-Gravity T4 Benchmark around an Old White Dwarf and A Re-Examination of the Surface-Gravity Dependence of the L/T Transition
• Discovery of a directly imaged planet to the young solar analog YSES 2
• Host star metallicity of directly imaged wide-orbit planets: implications for planet formation
• Pre-Discovery 2007 Image of the HR 8799 Planetary System
• New Brown Dwarf Companions to Young Stars in Scorpius-Centaurus
• A framework for the architecture of exoplanetary systems. I. Four classes of planetary system architecture
• The Mass-Luminosity Relation in the L/T Transition: Individual Dynamical Masses for the New J-Band Flux Reversal Binary SDSSJ105213.51+442255.7AB
• The Elusive Majority of Young Moving Groups. I. Young Binaries and Lithium-Rich Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
• BANYAN. VI. Discovery of a companion at the brown dwarf/planet-mass limit to a Tucana-Horologium M dwarf
• The Ultra Cool Brown Dwarf Companion of WD 0806-661: Age, Mass, and Formation Mechanism
• The effect of radiative feedback on disc fragmentation
• From Disks to Planets
• Belt(s) of debris resolved around the Sco-Cen star HIP 67497
• The Hawaii Infrared Parallax Program. III. 2MASS J0249-0557 c: A Wide Planetary-mass Companion to a Low-mass Binary in the beta Pic Moving Group
• The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets XXI. Three new giant planets orbiting the metal-poor stars HD5388, HD181720, and HD190984
• Cold giant planets evaporated by hot white dwarfs
• A Multiplicity Census of Intermediate-Mass Stars in Scorpius-Centaurus
• The Scattered Disc of HR 8799
• Further Evidence of the Planetary Nature of HD 95086 b from Gemini/NICI H-band Data
• The Climates of Other Worlds: A Review of the Emerging Field of Exoplanet Climatology
• Resolved Millimeter-Wavelength Observations of Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars
• On the Chemical Abundance of HR 8799 and the Planet c
• Roaring Storms in the Planetary-Mass Companion VHS 1256-1257 b: Hubble Space Telescope Multi-epoch Monitoring Reveals Vigorous Evolution in an Ultra-cool Atmosphere
• ALMA 1.3 Millimeter Map of the HD 95086 System
• Stability and Occurrence Rate Constraints on the Planetary Sculpting Hypothesis for "Transitional" Disks
• A planet in an 840-d orbit around a Kepler main-sequence A star found from phase modulation of its pulsations
• The Debris Disk of Solar Analogue $\tau$ Ceti: Herschel Observations and Dynamical Simulations of the Proposed Multiplanet System
• On the Emergent Spectra of Hot Protoplanet Collision Afterglows
• Evidence that the Directly-Imaged Planet HD 131399 Ab is a Background Star
• Retrieving C and O Abundance of HR 8799 c by Combining High- and Low-Resolution Data
• Multi-object spectroscopy of stars in the CoRoT fields I: Early-type stars in the CoRoT-fields IRa01, LRa01, LRa02
• Detecting Exomoons Via Doppler Monitoring of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• ISPY -- NACO Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars: Survey description and results from the first 2.5 years of observations
• Formation of intermediate-mass planets via magnetically-controlled disk fragmentation
• Deep infrared imaging of close companions to austral A- and F-type stars
• Protoplanetary disks in $K_s$-band total intensity and polarized light
• Supervised detection of exoplanets in high-contrast imaging sequences
• Multi-Wavelength Modelling of the Beta Leo Debris Disc: 1, 2 or 3 planetesimal populations?
• Direct Exoplanet Detection with Binary Differential Imaging
• A New Standard for Assessing the Performance of High Contrast Imaging Systems
• Planet Shadows in Protoplanetary Disks. II: Observable Signatures
• Coronagraphic observations of Fomalhaut at solar system scales
• Mapping Directly Imaged Giant Exoplanets
• Revealing signatures of planets migrating in protoplanetary discs with ALMA multi-wavelength observations
• KELT-21b: A Hot Jupiter Transiting the Rapidly-Rotating Metal-Poor Late-A Primary of a Likely Hierarchical Triple System
• Effects of a planetesimal debris disk on stability scenarios for the extrasolar planetary system HR 8799
• Formation, orbital and thermal evolution, and survival of planetary-mass clumps in the early phase of circumstellar disk evolution
• Orbital and dynamical analysis of the system around HR 8799. New astrometric epochs from VLT/SPHERE and LBT/LUCI
• The Nearest Isolated Member of the TW Hydrae Association is a Giant Planet Analog
• Observing planet-disk interaction in debris disks
• An exact, generalised Laplace resonance in the HR 8799 planetary system
• Can eccentric debris disks be long-lived? A first numerical investigation and application to ${\zeta }^2$ Reticuli
• Colour-Magnitude Diagrams of Transiting Exoplanets. I - Systems with parallaxes
• Millimeter Dust Emission in the GQ Lup System
• Subaru/SCExAO First-Light Direct Imaging of a Young Debris Disk around HD 36546
• Is the Pale Blue Dot unique? Optimized photometric bands for identifying Earth-like exoplanets
• Discovery of an Edge-on Debris Disk with a Dust Ring and an Outer Disk Wing-tilt Asymmetry
• Triggered fragmentation in self-gravitating discs: forming fragments at small radii
• Direct characterization of young giant exoplanets at high spectral resolution by coupling SPHERE and CRIRES+
• Resolved Millimeter Observations of the HR 8799 Debris Disk
• Constraints on the occurrence and distribution of 1--20 \mj\ companions to stars at separations of 5--5000\,au from a compilation of direct imaging surveys
• The Direct Detectability of Giant Exoplanets in the Optical
• Circumstellar Debris Disks: Diagnosing the Unseen Perturber
• Uniform Forward-Modeling Analysis of Ultracool Dwarfs. I. Methodology and Benchmarking
• A Thermal Infrared Imaging Study of Very Low-Mass, Wide Separation Brown Dwarf Companions to Upper Scorpius Stars: Constraining Circumstellar Environments
• Colour-magnitude diagrams of transiting Exoplanets - II. A larger sample from photometric distances
• High resolution ALMA and HST images of q${}^1$ Eri: an asymmetric debris disc with an eccentric Jupiter
• Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability in Low Mass Disks?
• Molecular mapping of the PDS70 system: No molecular absorption signatures from the forming planet PDS70 b
• Binaries among low-mass stars in nearby young moving groups
• Heavy Element Enrichment of a Jupiter-mass Protoplanet as a Function of Orbital Location
• A Search for Wide Companions to the Extrasolar Planetary System HR 8799
• Two planetary companions around the K7 dwarf GJ 221 : a hot super-Earth and a candidate in the sub-Saturn desert range
• The Role of Disc Self-Gravity in Circumbinary Planet Systems: I. Disc Structure and Evolution
• Direct emission spectroscopy of exoplanets with the medium resolution imaging spectrometer on board JWST MIRI: I. Molecular mapping and sensitivity to instrumental effects
• Improving Orbit Estimates for Incomplete Orbits with a New Approach to Priors -- with Applications from Black Holes to Planets
• L'-band AGPM vector vortex coronagraph's first light on LBTI/LMIRCam
• Active correction of aperture discontinuities - optimized stroke minimization II: optimization for future missions
• The B-Star Exoplanet Abundance Study: a co-moving 16-25 Mjup companion to the young binary system HIP 79098
• A PCA-based approach for subtracting thermal background emission in high-contrast imaging data
• A High-Contrast Search for Variability in HR 8799bc with VLT-SPHERE
• The DODO Survey II: A Gemini Direct Imaging Search for Substellar and Planetary Mass Companions around Nearby Equatorial and Northern Hemisphere White Dwarfs
• Direct Imaging Constraints on the Putative Exoplanet 14 Her c
• Molecule mapping of HR8799b using OSIRIS on Keck: Strong detection of water and carbon monoxide, but no methane
• The SPICA coronagraphic instrument (SCI) for the study of exoplanets
• Tidal circularization of gaseous planets orbiting white dwarfs
• The 5 GHz Arecibo Search for Radio Flares from Ultracool Dwarfs
• The Planetary Luminosity Problem: "Missing Planets" and the Observational Consequences of Episodic Accretion
• Methane in Analogs of Young Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• Cloud Atlas: High-Contrast Time-Resolved Observations of Planetary-Mass Companions
• Rapid Formation of Jupiter and Wide-Orbit Exoplanets in Disks with Pressure Bumps
• An ALMA Constraint on the GSC 6214-210 B Circum-Substellar Accretion Disk Mass
• Kernel-nulling for a robust direct interferometric detection of extrasolar planets
• Detecting Water In the atmosphere of HR 8799 c with L-band High Dispersion Spectroscopy Aided By Adaptive Optics
• Discovery and Characterization of a Faint Stellar Companion to the A3V Star Zeta Virginis
• Coronagraphic phase diversity: performance study and laboratory demonstration
• Formation and evolution of planetary systems: the impact of high angular resolution optical techniques
• Constraining planetesimal stirring: how sharp are debris disc edges?
• Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI)
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). V. Age-Dating Low-Mass Companions to Members and Interlopers of Young Moving Groups
• Detection and Characterization of Planets in Binary and Multiple Systems
• Searching for young Jupiter analogs around AP Col: L-band high-contrast imaging of the closest pre-main sequence star
• The Penn State-Torun Centre for Astronomy Planet Search stars. I. Spectroscopic analysis of 348 red giants
• Point Source Polarimetry with the Gemini Planet Imager: Sensitivity Characterization with T5.5 Dwarf Companion HD 19467 B
• 2MASS J13243553+6358281 is an Early T-Type Planetary-Mass Object in the AB Doradus Moving Group
• Exoplanets with ELT-METIS I: Estimating the direct imaging exoplanet yield around stars within 6.5 parsecs
• Fly-by encounters between two planetary systems II: Exploring the interactions of diverse planetary system architectures
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of 2M0441+2301 AabBab: A Quadruple System Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Mass Regimes
• The Transit Transmission Spectrum of a Cold Gas Giant Planet
• VLT/NACO astrometry of the HR8799 planetary system. L'-band observations of the three outer planets
• A New Concept for Spectro-photometry of Exoplanets with Space-based Telescopes
• Optical and Near-Infrared Spectra of sigma Orionis Isolated Planetary-mass Objects
• New debris disks in nearby young moving groups
• ALMA observations of the multiplanet system 61 Vir: What lies outside super-Earth systems?
• Infrared Parallaxes of Young Field Brown Dwarfs and Connections to Directly Imaged Gas-Giant Exoplanets
• Keck/NIRC2 Imaging of the Warped, Asymmetric Debris Disk around HD 32297
• Pursuing the planet-debris disk connection: Analysis of upper limits from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search
• Archival Legacy Investigations of Circumstellar Environments: Overview and First Results
• Planetary mass function and planetary systems
• On the diversity in mass and orbital radius of giant planets formed via disk instability
• Imaging detection of the inner dust belt and the four exoplanets in the HR8799 system with JWST's MIRI coronagraph
• Making Planet Nine: Pebble Accretion at 250--750 AU in a Gravitationally Unstable Ring
• Making Planet Nine: A Scattered Giant in the Outer Solar System
• BEAST begins: Sample characteristics and survey performance of the B-star Exoplanet Abundance Study
• The influence of infall on the properties of protoplanetary discs
• A New M Dwarf Debris Disk Candidate in a Young Moving Group Discovered with Disk Detective
• Investigating the presence of two belts in the HD 15115 system
• The Lyot Project Direct Imaging Survey of Substellar Companions: Statistical Analysis and Information from Nondetections
• Resolving the inner regions of the HD97048 circumstellar disk with VLT/NACO polarimetric differential imaging
• Confirming the Primarily Smooth Structure of the Vega Debris Disk at Millimeter Wavelengths
• A Deep Spitzer Survey of Circumstellar Disks in the Young Double Cluster, h and chi Persei
• Conceptual Design of the Coronagraphic High Angular Resolution Imaging Spectrograph (CHARIS) for the Subaru Telescope
• Star - Planet - Debris Disk Alignment in the HD 82943 system: Is planetary system coplanarity actually the norm?
• Computer vision applications for coronagraphic optical alignment and image processing
• Astrophotonics: astronomy and modern optics
• Laboratory studies on the viability of life in H${}_2$-dominated exoplanet atmospheres
• High contrast imaging at 10 microns, a search for exoplanets around: Eps Indi A, Eps Eri, Tau Ceti, Sirius A and Sirius B
• GSC 07396-00759 = V4046 Sgr C[D]: a Wide-separation Companion to the Close T Tauri Binary System V4046 Sgr AB
• On High-Contrast Characterization of Nearby, Short-Period Exoplanets with Giant Segmented-Mirror Telescopes
• Completeness of Imaging Surveys for Eccentric Exoplanets
• Circumstellar disks and planets. Science cases for next-generation optical/infrared long-baseline interferometers
• A Close Companion Search around L Dwarfs using Aperture Masking Interferometry and Palomar Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics
• Focal plane wavefront sensor achromatization : The multireference self-coherent camera
• Quantification of stochastic fragmentation of self-gravitating discs
• Detectability of giant planets in protoplanetary disks by CO emission lines
• Direct Spectrum of the Benchmark T dwarf HD 19467 B
• Searching for Planets in Holey Debris Disks with the Apodizing Phase Plate
• A New Concept for Direct Imaging and Spectral Characterization of Exoplanets in Multi-planet Systems
• High-Contrast 3.8 Micron Imaging Of The Brown Dwarf/Planet-Mass Companion to GJ 758
• Atmospheric characterization of directly imaged exoplanets with JWST/MIRI
• ISPY-NACO Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars. The demographics of forming planets embedded in protoplanetary disks
• Characterizing HR3549B using SPHERE
• Radial Velocity Discovery of an Eccentric Jovian World Orbiting at 18 au
• Origin and evolution of two-component debris discs and an application to the q${}^1$ Eridani system
• Apodized phase mask coronagraphs for arbitrary apertures
• Spatially resolved submm imaging of the HR 8799 debris disk
• The planetary system host HR\,8799: On its $\lambda$ Bootis nature
• Upper limits on protolunar disc masses using ALMA observations of directly-imaged exoplanets
• The Effect of Protoplanetary Disk Cooling Times on the Formation of Gas Giant Planets by Gravitational Instability
• Minimizing the polarization leakage of geometric-phase coronagraphs with multiple grating pattern combinations
• Searching for sub-stellar companion into the LkCa15 proto-planetary disk
• Very Low-Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-Like Stars from MARVELS I: A Low Mass Ratio Stellar Companion to TYC 4110-01037-1 in a 79-day Orbit
• Atmospheric Monitoring and Precise Spectroscopy of the HR 8799 Planets with SCExAO/CHARIS
• Occurrence Rates from Direct Imaging Surveys
• Detection of a Molecular Disk Orbiting the Nearby, "Old," Classical T Tauri Star MP Mus
• The orbital architecture and debris disks of the HR 8799 planetary system
• Improved achromatization of phase mask coronagraphs using colored apodization
• SPICES: Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems
• Gemini Planet Imager Spectroscopy of the Dusty Substellar Companion HD 206893 B
• Near Infrared Observations of GQ Lup b Using the Gemini Integral Field Spectrograph NIFS
• Search for cool giant exoplanets around young and nearby stars - VLT/NaCo near-infrared phase-coronagraphic and differential imaging
• Dynamical Mass of the Exoplanet Host Star HR 8799
• SCExAO/CHARIS Near-IR High-Contrast Imaging and Integral Field Spectroscopy of the HIP 79977 Debris Disk
• The Geneva Reduction and Analysis Pipeline for High-contrast Imaging of planetary Companions
• Clearing residual planetesimals by sweeping secular resonances in transitional disks: a lone-planet scenario for the wide gaps in debris disks around Vega and Fomalhaut
• Chemical analysis of early-type stars with planets
• Detecting Exomoons Around Self-luminous Giant Exoplanets Through Polarization
• VLT/SPHERE astrometric confirmation and orbital analysis of the brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B
• Characterizing the Atmospheres of the HR8799 Planets with HST/WFC3
• VIRAC2: NIR Astrometry and Time Series Photometry for 500M+ Stars from the VVV and VVVX Surveys
• SCExAO and GPI $YJH$ Band Photometry and Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion to HD 1160
• Long-term stability of the HR 8799 planetary system without resonant lock
• Exomoons as sources of white dwarf pollution
• Dynamics and habitability in circumstellar planetary systems of known binary stars
• Super-Earths: A New Class of Planetary Bodies
• Discovery of a low-mass companion around HR3549
• Empty gaps? Depleting annular regions in debris discs by secular resonance with a two-planet system
• Herschel Observations of Dusty Debris Disks
• The dynamical evolution of low-mass hydrogen-burning stars, brown dwarfs and planetary-mass objects formed through disc fragmentation
• New members of the TW Hydrae Association and two accreting M-dwarfs in Scorpius-Centaurus
• Detectability of Planetesimal Impacts on Giant Exoplanets
• Fabrication tolerant chalcogenide mid-infrared multimode interference coupler design with application for Bracewell nulling interferometry
• High-resolution 25 μm imaging of the disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars
• Precise Doppler Monitoring of Barnard's Star
• Remnant gas in evolved circumstellar disks: Herschel PACS observations of 10-100 Myr old disk systems
• Resolving Structure in the Debris Disk around HD 206893 with ALMA
• The origin of the eccentricity of the hot Jupiter in CI Tau
• SCExAO/MEC and CHARIS Discovery of a Low Mass, 6 AU-Separation Companion to HIP 109427 using Stochastic Speckle Discrimination and High-Contrast Spectroscopy
• Detecting the Signatures of Uranus and Neptune
• Classification of the Circumstellar Disk Evolution During the Main Accretion Phase
• A high-speed, wavelength invariant, single-pixel wavefront sensor with a digital micromirror device
• The Properties of Prestellar Discs in Isolated and Multiple Prestellar Systems
• Dynamical models to explain observations with SPHERE in planetary systems with double debris belts
• The REASONS Survey: Resolved Millimeter Observations of a Large Debris Disk Around the Nearby F Star HD 170773
• Imaging search for the unseen companion to Eps Ind A -- Improving the detection limits with 4 micron observations
• The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph for the James Webb Space Telescope -- IV. Aperture Masking Interferometry
• OGLE-2008-BLG-355Lb: A Massive Planet around A Late type Star
• Gemini Planet Imager Observational Calibrations VI: Photometric and Spectroscopic Calibration for the Integral Field Spectrograph
• Formation of '3D' multiplanet systems by dynamical disruption of multiple-resonance configurations
• JWST-TST High Contrast: Living on the Wedge, or, NIRCam Bar Coronagraphy Reveals CO${}_2$ in the HR 8799 and 51 Eri Exoplanets' Atmospheres
• An ALMA Survey for Disks Orbiting Low-Mass Stars in the TW Hya Association
• MOA-2008-BLG-379Lb: A Massive Planet from a High Magnification Event with a Faint Source
• The Optical Design of CHARIS: An Exoplanet IFS for the Subaru Telescope
• Compensation of high-order quasi-static aberrations on SPHERE with the coronagraphic phase diversity (COFFEE)
• Orbital parameters of extrasolar planets derived from polarimetry
• Resolving The Moth at Millimeter Wavelengths
• The effects of viewing angle on the mass distribution of exoplanets
• Imaging exoplanets with coronagraphic instruments
• Spectral library of age-benchmark low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• RefPlanets: Search for reflected light from extra-solar planets with SPHERE/ZIMPOL
• Simulated performance of the molecular mapping for young giant exoplanets with the Medium Resolution Spectrometer of JWST/MIRI
• Near-Infrared Imaging of a Spiral in the CQ Tau Disk
• The First Brown Dwarf/Planetary-Mass Object in the 32 Orionis Group
• A Wide Planetary Mass Companion Discovered Through the Citizen Science Project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9
• TOI-2046b, TOI-1181b and TOI-1516b, three new hot Jupiters from \textit{TESS}: planets orbiting a young star, a subgiant and a normal star
• Active correction of aperture discontinuities - optimized stroke minimization I: a new adaptive interaction matrix algorithm
• Polynomial Apodizers for Centrally Obscured Vortex Coronagraphs
• PSYM-WIDE: a survey for large-separation planetary-mass companions to late spectral type members of young moving groups
• A brown dwarf companion to the intermediate-mass star HR6037
• MOST light-curve analysis of the gamma Dor pulsator HR 8799, showing resonances and amplitude variations
• On the role of resonances in polluting white dwarfs by asteroids
• Transits of extrasolar moons around luminous giant planets
• Conditions for Gravitational Instability in Protoplanetary Disks
• Limits on Unresolved Planetary Companions to White Dwarf Remnants of 14 Intermediate-Mass Stars
• Orbital Migration of Protoplanets in a Marginally Gravitationally Unstable Disk
• A search for companions via direct imaging in the DSHARP planet-forming disks
• A wide planetary-mass companion to a young low-mass brown dwarf in Ophiuchus
• Searching for gas giant planets on Solar System scales - A NACO/APP L'-band survey of A- and F-type Main Sequence stars
• Bayesian assessment of moving group membership: importance of models and prior knowledge
• On the cavity of a debris disc carved by a giant planet
• Born extra-eccentric: A broad spectrum of primordial configurations of the gas giants that match their present-day orbits
• Deep orbital search for additional planets in the HR 8799 system
• Achromatic photonic tricouplers for application in nulling interferometry
• A Likely Detection of a Two-Planet System in a Low Magnification Microlensing Event
• The diverse lives of massive protoplanets in self-gravitating discs
• The impact of pre-main sequence stellar evolution on midplane snowline locations and C/O in planet forming discs
• Cloud Atlas: High-precision HST/WFC3/IR Time-Resolved Observations of Directly-Imaged Exoplanet HD106906b
• Surveying Nearby Brown Dwarfs with HGCA: Direct Imaging Discovery of a Faint, High-Mass Brown Dwarf Orbiting HD 176535 A
• Dynamical masses of M-dwarf binaries in young moving groups: I - The case of TWA 22 and GJ 2060
• Redder than Red: Discovery of an Exceptionally Red L/T Transition Dwarf
• The ESO SupJup Survey IV. Unveiling the carbon isotope ratio of GQ Lup B and its host star
• The Invisible Majority? Evolution and Detection of Outer Planetary Systems without Gas Giants
• Which Radial Velocity Exoplanets Have Undetected Outer Companions?
• Orbiting a binary: SPHERE characterisation of the HD 284149 system
• The Matryoshka Disk: Keck/NIRC2 Discovery of a Solar System-Scale, Radially Segregated Residual Protoplanetary Disk Around HD 141569A
• Theoretical seismic properties of pre-main sequence gamma Doradus pulsators
• The Herschel Cold Debris Disks: Confusion with the Extragalactic Background at 160 mu
• The evolution of self-gravitating accretion discs
• Linking the formation and fate of exo-Kuiper belts within solar system analogues
• MADYS: the Manifold Age Determination for Young Stars
• Mid-Infrared High-Contrast Imaging of HD 114174 B : An Apparent Age Discrepancy in a "Sirius-Like" Binary System
• Laboratory and On-Sky Validation of the Shaped Pupil Coronagraph's Sensitivity to Low-Order Aberrations With Active Wavefront Control
• Spitzer Light Curves of the Young, Planetary-Mass TW Hya Members 2MASS J11193254-1137466AB and WISEA J114724.10-204021.3
• Planets Around Low-Mass Stars (PALMS). II. A Low-Mass Companion to the Young M Dwarf GJ 3629 Separated By 0.2"
• WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging
• Potential multi-component structure of the debris disk around HIP 17439 revealed by Herschel/DUNES
• Constraining the presence of giant planets in two-belt debris disk systems with VLT/SPHERE direct imaging and dynamical arguments
• Characterizing Vibrations at the Subaru Telescope for the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics instrument
• Rotation and Abundances of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 33632 Ab from Keck/KPIC High-resolution Spectroscopy
• Review of high-contrast imaging systems for current and future ground- and space-based telescopes I. Coronagraph design methods and optical performance metrics
• New spectro-photometric characterization of the substellar object HR 2562 B using SPHERE
• The Role of the Cooling Prescription for Disk Fragmentation: Numerical Convergence & Critical Cooling Parameter in Self-Gravitating Disks
• Apodized vortex coronagraph designs for segmented aperture telescopes
• A Deep Keck/NIRC2 Search for Thermal Emission from Planetary Companions Orbiting Fomalhaut
• Direct-imaging Discovery of a Substellar Companion Orbiting the Accelerating Variable Star, HIP 39017
• The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) I: Motivation, sample, data reduction, and results overview
• Benchmark cool companions: Ages and abundances for the PZ Tel system
• Rave: A non-parametric method for recovering the surface brightness and height profiles of edge-on debris disks
• Analysis of radial velocity variations in multiple planetary systems
• The TW Hya Rosetta Stone Project IV: A hydrocarbon rich disk atmosphere
• A diamond AGPM coronagraph for VISIR
• Probability Distribution of Terrestrial Planets in Habitable Zones around Host Stars
• Observing protoplanetary discs with the Square Kilometre Array -- I. Characterising pebble substructure caused by forming planets
• Detection and Characterization of Planetary Systems with $\mu$as Astrometry
• Properties of the single Jovian planet population and the pursuit of Solar system analogues
• Stability Constrained Characterization of Multiplanet Systems
• Planetary Migration in Protoplanetary Disks
• On-sky validation of image-based adaptive optics wavefront sensor referencing
• Modelling the Inner Debris Disc of HR 8799
• Imaged sub-stellar companions: not as eccentric as they appear? The effect of an unseen inner mass on derived orbits
• Mapping Exoplanets
• Shaping HR8799's outer dust belt with an unseen planet
• First Doppler Limits on Binary Planets and Exomoons in the HR 8799 System
• X-ray emission from the remarkable A-type star HR 8799
• Direct imaging of exoplanets: Legacy and prospects
• Combining angular differential imaging and accurate polarimetry with SPHERE/IRDIS to characterize young giant exoplanets
• Prospects for Directly Imaging Young Giant Planets at Optical Wavelengths
• On the Detection of Extrasolar Moons and Rings
• Direct Imaging of Exoplanets Beyond the Radial Velocity Limit: Application to the HD 134987 System
• Achromatic design of a photonic tricoupler and phase shifter for broadband nulling interferometry
• Iterative Angular Differential Imaging (IADI): An exploration of recovering disk structures in scattered light with an iterative ADI approach
• The JWST Weather Report: retrieving temperature variations, auroral heating, and static cloud coverage on SIMP-0136
• Short-duration lensing events: I. wide-orbit planets? free-floating low-mass objects? or high-velocity stars?
• A Pilot Radio Search for Magnetic Activity in Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• Stochastic Speckle Discrimination with Time-Tagged Photon Lists: Digging Below the Speckle Noise Floor
• In-depth direct imaging and spectroscopic characterization of the young Solar System analog HD 95086
• Ultracool Dwarfs Observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph. I. An Accurate Look at the L-to-T Transition at $\sim$300 Myr from Optical through Mid-infrared Spectrophotometry
• Multiple Populations of Extrasolar Gas Giants
• The GALAH Survey: Lithium-strong KM dwarfs
• A faint companion around CrA-9: protoplanet or obscured binary?
• Stability of Magnetized Disks and Implications for Planet Formation
• Restrictions on the Growth of Gas Giant Cores via Pebble Accretion
• A High-contrast Imaging Algorithm: Optimized Image Rotation and Subtraction
• Atmospheric characterization of cold exoplanets using a 1.5-m coronagraphic space telescope
• Exoplanetary Geophysics -- An Emerging Discipline
• Measuring the variability of directly imaged exoplanets using vector Apodizing Phase Plates combined with ground-based differential spectrophotometry
• Migration of accreting planets in radiative discs from dynamical torques
• Searching for Gas Giant Planets on Solar System Scales: VLT NACO/APP Observations of the Debris Disk Host Stars HD172555 and HD115892
• First detections of H13CO+ and HC15N in the disk around HD 97048: Evidence for a cold gas reservoir in the outer disk
• Orbital Circularization of a Planet Accreting Disk Gas: Formation of Distant Jupiters in Circular Orbits based on Core Accretion Model
• A decade of radial-velocity monitoring of Vega and new limits on the presence of planets
• Simultaneous exoplanet detection and instrument aberration retrieval in multispectral coronagraphic imaging
• AB Aurigae: Possible evidence of planet formation through the gravitational instability
• The formation of giant planets in wide orbits by photoevaporation-synchronised migration
• Direct detection of precursors of gas giants formed by gravitational instability with the Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array
• Gas-Assisted Growth of Protoplanets in a Turbulent Medium
• GJ 229B: Solving the Puzzle of the First Known T-Dwarf with the APOLLO Retrieval Code
• Global weather map reveals persistent top-of-atmosphere features on the nearest brown dwarfs
• Detection and Characterisation of Giant Planets with Gaia Astrometry
• First Images of the Protoplanetary Disk Around PDS 201
• High-contrast observations of brown dwarf companion HR 2562 B with the vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph
• Forming Different Planetary Systems
• Colour-magnitude diagrams of transiting Exoplanets -- III. A public code, nine strange planets, and the role of Phosphine
• Revealing the Vertical Cloud Structure of a young low-mass Brown Dwarf, an analog to the beta-Pictoris b directly-imaged exoplanet, through Keck I/MOSFIRE spectro-photometric variability
• Debris disc candidates in systems with transiting planets
• H-alpha Variability in PTFO8-8695 and the Possible Direct Detection of Emission from a 2 Million Year Old Evaporating Hot Jupiter
• Magellan AO System $z^{\prime }$, $Y_S$, and $L^{\prime }$ Observations of the Very Wide 650 AU HD 106906 Planetary System
• ExELS: an exoplanet legacy science proposal for the ESA Euclid mission. II. Hot exoplanets and sub-stellar systems
• Mutual inclinations between giant planets and their debris discs in HD 113337 and HD 38529
• A new sub-stellar companion around the young star HD 284149
• Synergies between Asteroseismology and Exoplanetary Science
• Architecture Classification for Extrasolar Planetary Systems
• Revisiting the Helium and Hydrogen Accretion Indicators at TWA 27B: Weak Mass Flow at Near-Freefall Velocity
• The Demographics of Wide-Separation Planets
• Stability Constrained Characterization of the 23 Myr-old V1298 Tau System: Do Young Planets Form in Mean Motion Resonance Chains?
• Orbital migration of giant planets induced by gravitationally unstable gaps: the effect of planet mass
• Simulation of planet detection with the SPHERE IFS
• L-band Spectroscopy with Magellan-AO/Clio2: First Results on Young Low-Mass Companions
• The unstable fate of the planet orbiting the A-star in the HD 131399 triple stellar system
• New constraints on the HR 8799 planetary system from mid-infrared direct imaging
• The COBREX archival survey: improved constraints on the occurrence rate of wide-orbit substellar companions. I. A uniform re-analysis of 400 stars from the GPIES survey
• Jupiter-like uniform metal enrichment in a system of multiple giant exoplanets
• The compositions of the HR 8799 planets reflect accretion of both solids and metal-enriched gas
• Improved Contrast in Images of Exoplanets using Direct SNR Optimization
• High-contrast imaging at small separation: impact of the optical configuration of two deformable mirrors on dark holes
• Development of a subwavelength grating vortex coronagraph of topological charge 4 (SGVC4)
• Kernel nullers for an arbitrary number of apertures
• High-Resolution Altitude Profiles of the Atmospheric Turbulence with PML at the Sutherland Observatory
• Disentangling the parameter space: The role of planet multiplicity in triggering dynamical instabilities on planetary systems around white dwarfs
• Constraints on the substellar companions in wide orbits around the Barnard's Star from CanariCam mid-infrared imaging
• Search for giant planets around seven white dwarfs in the Hyades cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope
• Stroke saturation on a MEMS deformable mirror for woofer-tweeter adaptive optics
• SPICA infrared coronagraph for the direct observation of exo-planets
• The Feasibility of Directly Imaging Nearby Cold Jovian Planets with MIRI/JWST
• High-resolution survey for planetary companions to young stars in the Taurus Molecular Cloud
• Pulsations and planets: the asteroseismology-extrasolar-planet connection
• The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS): VI. Asymmetries and offsets
• Directly Imaging Tidally Powered Migrating Jupiters
• High-contrast coronagraph for ground-based imaging of Jupiter-like planets
• A Broadband Scalar Vortex Coronagraph
• The post-main-sequence fate of the HR 8799 planetary system
• Impacts of high-contrast image processing on atmospheric retrievals
• NACO-SDI imaging of known companion host stars from the AAPS and Keck planet search surveys
• SCExAO and Keck Direct Imaging Discovery of a Low-Mass Companion Around the Accelerating F5 Star HIP 5319
• The SHARDDS survey: limits on planet occurrence rates based on point sources analysis via the Auto-RSM framework
• Direct Imaging discovery of a second planet candidate around the possibly transiting planet host CVSO 30
• The link between infall location, early disc size, and the fraction of self-gravitationally fragmenting discs
• The Scorpion Planet Survey: Wide-Orbit Giant Planets Around Young A-type Stars
• Radio emission in a nearby ultracool dwarf binary: a multi-frequency study
• Low-mass members of nearby young stellar moving groups from Gaia EDR3
• The search for planetary mass companions to field brown dwarfs with HST/NICMOS
• Direct Imaging Discovery of a Young Brown Dwarf Companion to an A2V Star
• High-contrast imaging constraints on gas giant planet formation - The Herbig Ae/Be star opportunity
• Near-Infrared Image of the Debris Disk around HD 15115
• The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Revisiting the GJ 581 multi-planetary system with new Doppler measurements from CARMENES, HARPS, and HIRES
• The dynamical structure of HR 8799's inner debris disk
• ISPY -- NaCo Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars. Discovery of an M dwarf in the gap between HD 193571 and its debris ring
• An SMA Survey of Chemistry in Disks around Herbig AeBe Stars
• Portable Adaptive Optics for Exoplanet Imaging
• Constraints on planet formation via gravitational instability across cosmic time
• K2-HERMES II. Planet-candidate properties from K2 Campaigns 1-13
• Tidal interactions shape period ratios in planetary systems with three-body resonant chains
• Circumstellar discs: What will be next?
• Development of models for nearby young stellar moving groups: creation, revision, and finalisation of the models
• Direct Spectral Detection: An Efficient Method to Detect and Characterize Binary Systems
• X-Shooter Survey of Young Intermediate Mass Stars -- I. Stellar Characterization and Disc Evolution
• The Jiao Tong University Spectroscopic Telescope Project
• Mid-infrared evidence for iron-rich dust in the multi-ringed inner disk of HD 144432
• A Binary Shaped Mask Coronagraph for a Segmented Pupil
• Mid-infrared characterization of the planetary-mass companion ROXs 42B b
• Direct Imaging in the Habitable Zone and the Problem of Orbital Motion
• Breaking degeneracies in exoplanetary parameters through self-consistent atmosphere-interior modelling
• Formation of Giant Planets
• Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) XII: A Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companion to a Young Taurus M Dwarf Star
• Chalcogenide glass planar MIR couplers for future chip based Bracewell interferometers
• Polarization of stars with debris disks: comparing observations with models
• A High-Resolution Spectroscopic Survey of Directly Imaged Companion Hosts: I. Determination of diagnostic stellar abundances for planet formation and composition
• Polarized Signatures of a Habitable World: Comparing Models of an Exoplanet Earth with Visible and Near-infrared Earthshine Spectra
• Mapping the Skies of Ultracool Worlds: Detecting Storms and Spots with Extremely Large Telescopes
• An inner warp discovered in the disk around HD 110058 using VLT/SPHERE and HST/STIS
• The physical conditions in Gomez's Hamburger (IRAS 18059-3211), a pre-MS rotating disk
• The Likelihood of Detecting Young Giant Planets with High Contrast Imaging and Interferometry
• Limits on the presence of planets in systems with debris disks: HD 92945 and HD 107146
• Narrow belt of debris around the Sco-Cen star HD 141011
• First on-sky demonstration of spatial Linear Dark Field Control with the vector-Apodizing Phase Plate at Subaru/SCExAO
• Keplerian motion of a compact source orbiting the inner disc of PDS 70: a third protoplanet in resonance with b and c?
• The Effect of Metallicity on the Non-Equilibrium Abundance of Hydrogen Dominated Exoplanet Atmosphere
• Clusters: age scales for stellar physics
• Multi-Color Coronagraph Experiment in a Vacuum Testbed with a Binary Shaped Pupil Mask
• Making BEASTies: dynamical formation of planetary systems around massive stars
• Evidence for planetary hypothesis for PTFO 8-8695b with five-year optical/infrared monitoring observations
• Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE
• Radiative Transfer Models of a Possible Planet in the AB Aurigae Disk
• A Pair of Planets Likely in Mean-motion Resonance From Gravitational Microlensing
• Architecture of three-planet systems predicted from the observed protoplanetary disk of HL Tau
• DIPSY: A new Disc Instability Population SYnthesis, II. The Populations of Companions Formed Through Disc Instability
• Detecting Biosignatures in Nearby Rocky Exoplanets using High-Contrast Imaging and Medium-Resolution Spectroscopy with Extremely Large Telescope
• SCExAO/CHARIS Direct Imaging of A Low-Mass Companion At A Saturn-Like Separation from an Accelerating Young A7 Star
• Scientific Return of Coronagraphic Exoplanet Imaging and Spectroscopy Using WFIRST
• ISPY - the NaCo Imaging Survey for Planets around Young stars: A young companion candidate embedded in the R CrA cloud
• A deep search for planets in the inner 15 au around Vega
• The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) for TMT: Overview of innovative science programs
• COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). III. A Very Red L6 Benchmark Brown Dwarf around a Young M5 Dwarf
• Intermediate mass T Tauri disk masses and a comparison to their Herbig disk descendants
• The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE). V. Complete observations, data reduction and analysis, detection performances, and final results
• Unveiling wide-orbit companions to K-type stars in Sco-Cen with Gaia EDR3
• Laboratory Demonstration of Spatial Linear Dark Field Control For Imaging Extrasolar Planets in Reflected Light
• Comparative study of manufacturing techniques for coronagraphic binary pupil masks: masks on substrates and free-standing masks
• On the incidence of \textit{WISE} infrared excess among solar analog, twin and sibling stars
• PeX 1. Multi-spectral expansion of residual speckles for planet detection
• Measuring the Stellar and Planetary Properties of the 51 Eridani System
• A Survey of Multiple Planet Systems
• The Ophiuchus DIsk Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA): A Unified Evolutionary Sequence of Planet-Driven Substructures Explaining the Diversity of Disk Morphologies
• Confirming the least massive members of the Pleiades star cluster
• Post-processing CHARIS integral field spectrograph data with PyKLIP
• Emerging population of gap-opening planets around type-A stars -- Long-term evolution of the forming planets around HD 163296
• Exoplanet Atmosphere Measurements from Direct Imaging
• The formation of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• Shaped pupil design for the Gemini Planet Imager
• Early High-contrast Imaging Results with Keck/NIRC2-PWFS: The SR 21 Disk
• On-sky closed loop correction of atmospheric dispersion for high-contrast coronagraphy and astrometry
• Probing Photon Statistics in Adaptive Optics Images with SCExAO/MEC
• Dynamical masses of M-dwarf binaries in young moving groups: II - Toward empirical mass-luminosity isochrones
• Constraint on the giant planet production by core accretion
• Late Delivery of Nitrogen to Earth
• Seeking echoes of circumstellar disks in Kepler light curves
• Searching for magnetic fields in pulsating A-type stars: the discovery of a strong field in the probable delta Sct star HD340577 and a null result for the gamma Dor star HR8799
• Direct detection and spectral characterization of outer exoplanets with the SPICA coronagraph instrument (SCI)
• Searching for wide-orbit gravitational instability protoplanets with ALMA in the dust continuum
• Effects of Mirror Seeing on High-Contrast Adaptive Optics Instruments
• Direct Detection of Planets Orbiting Large Angular Diameter Stars: Sensitivity of an Internally-Occulting Space-Based Coronagraph
• The Direct Mid-Infrared Detectability of Habitable-zone Exoplanets Around Nearby Stars
• Detecting planetary mass companions near the water frost-line using JWST interferometry
• Searching for Planets Orbiting Vega with the James Webb Space Telescope
• WIde Separation Planets In Time (WISPIT): Two directly imaged exoplanets around the Sun-like stellar binary WISPIT 1
• Disentangling disc and atmospheric signatures of young brown dwarfs with JWST/NIRSpec
• Astrometric exomoon detection by means of optical interferometry
• The First High-Contrast Images of X-Ray Binaries: Detection of Candidate Companions in the $\gamma$ Cas Analog RX J1744.7$-$2713
• A complete Herbig disk mass survey in Orion
• Small and Close-In Planets are Uncommon Around A-type Stars
• SEEDS direct imaging of the RV-detected companion to V450 Andromedae, and characterization of the system
• Single-aperture spectro-interferometry in the visible at the Subaru telescope with FIRST: First on-sky demonstration on Keho'oea (α Lyrae) and Hokulei (α Aurigae)
• On the survivability of a population of gas giant planets on wide orbits
• PACOME: Optimal multi-epoch combination of direct imaging observations for joint exoplanet detection and orbit estimation
• Gap formation in a self-gravitating disk and the associated migration of the embedded giant planet
• The VORTEX project: first results and perspectives
• Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD
• Planet formation: key mechanisms and global models
• Enrichment of the HR 8799 planets by minor bodies and dust
• NA-SODINN: a deep learning algorithm for exoplanet image detection based on residual noise regimes
• Speckle Space-Time Covariance in High-Contrast Imaging
• GTC/CanariCam deep mid-infrared imaging survey of northern stars within 5 pc
• SAFARI I: A SPHERE discovery of a super metal-rich M dwarf companion to the star HD 86006
• Annular Groove Phase Mask coronagraph in diamond for mid-IR wavelengths: manufacturing assessment and performance analysis
• An optimised survey strategy for the ERIS/NIX imager: searching for young giant exoplanets and very low mass brown dwarfs using the K-peak custom photometric filter
• Combining Photometry and Astrometry to Improve Orbit Retrieval of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
• Circumstellar Disk Evolution: Constraining Theories of Planet Formation
• Distinct Rotational Evolution of Giant Planets and Brown Dwarf Companions
• Near-Infrared Imaging Survey of Faint Companions around Young Dwarfs in the Pleiades Cluster
• Searching for debris discs in the 30 Myr open cluster IC 4665
• N-body Interactions will be Detectable in the HR-8799 System within 5 years with VLTI-GRAVITY
• High-contrast detection of exoplanets with a kernel-nuller at the VLTI
• One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog
• Illusion and Reality in the Atmospheres of Exoplanets
• Galactic planetary science
• $L$-band Spectra of Young Brown Dwarfs
• Formation of Orion Fingers
• A multi-technique detection of an eccentric giant planet around accelerating star HD 57625
• How planet-planet scattering can create high-inclination as well as long-period orbits
• The Sonora Brown Dwarf Atmosphere and Evolution Models I. Model Description and Application to Cloudless Atmospheres in Rainout Chemical Equilibrium
• Searching for the HR 8799 Debris Disk with HST/STIS
• Polarization of Rotationally Oblate Self-Luminous Exoplanets with Anisotropic Atmospheres
• Humid Evolution of Haze in the Atmosphere of Super-Earths in the Habitable Zone
• Planet Search with the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph in Ms-band for Vega
• 2MASS J04435686+3723033 B: A Young Companion at the Substellar Boundary with Potential Membership in the $\beta$ Pictoris Moving Group
• Architecture of planetary systems predicted from protoplanetary disks observed with ALMA II: evolution outcomes and dynamical stability
• Mock Observations for the CSST Mission: CPI-C -- Targets for High Contrast Imaging
• Companions of Stars: From Other Stars to Brown Dwarfs to Planets: The Discovery of the First Methane Brown Dwarf
• A Framework for Planet Detection with Faint Light-curve Echoes
• HD 143811 AB b: A Directly Imaged Planet Orbiting a Spectroscopic Binary in Sco-Cen
• The infrared imaging spectrograph (IRIS) for TMT: the science case
• Occulter to Earth: Prospects for studying Earth-like planets with the E-ELT and a space-based occulter
• Precise Masses and Orbits for Nine Radial Velocity Exoplanets
• K-Stacker, an algorithm to hack the orbital parameters of planets hidden in high-contrast imaging. First applications to VLT SPHERE multi-epoch observations
• Orbital features of distant trans-Neptunian objects induced by giant gaseous clumps
• Active focal-plane coronagraphy with liquid-crystal spatial-light modulators: Broadband contrast performance in the visible
• Formation of wide-orbit gas giants near the stability limit in multi-stellar systems
• Winding Motion of Spirals in a Gravitationally Unstable Protoplanetary Disk
• Observing stellar bow shocks
• OASIS Survey Direct Imaging and Astrometric Discovery of HIP 71618 B: A Substellar Companion Suitable for the Roman Coronagraph Technology Demonstration
• The discovery and legacy of Kepler's multi-transiting planetary systems
• Discovery of a Nearby Habitable Zone Super-Earth Candidate Amenable to Direct Imaging
• High Speed Focal Plane Wavefront Sensing with an Optical Chopper
• Evolution of Planetary Chaotic Zones in Planetesimal Disks
• Instruments on large optical telescopes -- A case study
• The formation of planets by disc fragmentation
• Stellar halo subtraction alternative for accreting companions' characterization with integral field spectroscopy: Analytical and on-sky demonstration on the PDS70, HTLup, and YSES1 systems
• Stability of a cluster-disrupted mean-motion resonance (chain) in HR 8799 and PDS 70
• SLM-based Digital Adaptive Coronagraphy: Current Status and Capabilities
• Recovering simulated planet and disk signals using SCALES aperture masking
• Dust growth and planet formation by disc fragmentation
• Apache Point Observatory follow-up of ACcelerating Candidate ExopLanet host Stars (APO ACCELS): Ages for 166 Accelerating Stars in the Northern Hemisphere
• Dynamical Constraints on Exoplanets
• Direct Imaging Discovery of Giant Exoplanet $\beta$ Pictoris d: A Decade-Long Game of Hide-and-Seek
• Constraining protoplanetary disc mass using the GI wiggle
• Astrophysical Simulations and Data Analyses on the Formation, Detection, and Habitability of Moons Around Extrasolar Planets
• Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?
• Orbital characterization of GJ1108A system, and comparison of dynamical mass with model-derived mass for resolved binaries
• Detecting Exoplanets Using Eclipsing Binaries as Natural Starshades
• The Age of the KIC 7177553 System
• Direct Images of CO2 Absorption in the Atmosphere of a Super-Jupiter: Enhanced Metallicity Suggestive of Formation in a Disk
• Studies of Expolanets and Solar Systems with SPICA
• High contrast imaging of exoplanets on ELTs using a super-Nyquist wavefront control scheme
• Resolving the large exoKuiper belt of the HD 126062 debris disc and extended gas emission in its vicinity
• L-band Integral Field Spectroscopy of the HR 8799 Planetary System
• Exoplanets: past, present, and future
• A New Type of Exoplanet Direct Imaging Search: The SCExAO/CHARIS Survey of Accelerating Stars
• Focal Plane Wavefront Sensing on SUBARU/SCExAO
• Adaptive Optics Observations of Exoplanets, Brown Dwarfs, & Binary Stars
• A Compact Spectrograph to Search for Extrasolar Planets
• Charge-Injection Device Imaging of Sirius with Contrast Ratios Greater than 1:26 Million
• Longterm Stability of Planetary Systems formed from a Transitional Disk
• The Effects of Binary Reference Stars on JWST NIRCam Coronagraphy
• A search for transits among the δ Scuti variables in Kepler
• The GAPS Programme at TNG LXVIII. Characterization of the outer substellar companion around HD 72659 with a multi-technique approach
• Simulating the performance of aperture mask designs for SCALES
• Dynamical orbital evolution scenarios of the wide-orbit eccentric planet HR 5183b
• A comment on Eta Carinae's Homunculus Nebula imaging
• The Directly-Imaged Exoplanet Host Star 51 Eridani is a Gamma Doradus Pulsator
• Gravitational instability in planet-forming discs
• Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and $\rho$ Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
• Performance and Early Science with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics Project
• Coronal and chromospheric emission in A-type stars
• Developing Linear Dark-Field Control for Exoplanet Direct Imaging in the Laboratory and on Ground-based Telescopes
• Constraining the orbit of the possible companion to Beta Pictoris: New deep imaging observations
• Composition of Massive Giant Planets
• Photonic mid-infrared nulling for exoplanet detection on a planar chalcogenide platform
• Direct Imaging of Irregular Satellite Disks in Scattered Light
• Seeing another Earth: Detecting and Characterizing Rocky Planets with Extremely Large Telescopes
• Two decades of Exoplanetary Science with Adaptive Optics
• On-sky performance and recent results from the Subaru coronagraphic extreme adaptive optics system