A search for transits among the δ Scuti variables in Kepler
arXiv:2108.03785 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac1b9b
Abstract
We search for transits around all known pulsating δ Sct variables (6500 K < Teff < 10 000 K) in the long-cadence Kepler data after subtracting the pulsation signal through an automated routine. To achieve this, we devise a simple and computationally inexpensive method for distinguishing between low-frequency pulsations and transits in light curves. We find 3 new candidate transit events that were previously hidden behind the pulsations, but caution that they are likely to be false positive events. We also examined the Kepler Objects of Interest catalog and identify 13 additional host stars which show δ Sct pulsations. For each star in our sample, we use the non-detection of pulsation timing variations for a planet that is known to be transiting a δ Sct variable to obtain both an upper limit on the mass of the planet and the expected radial velocity semi-amplitude of the host star. Simple injection tests of our pipeline imply 100% recovery for planets of 0.5 RJup or greater. Extrapolating our number of Kepler δ Sct stars, we expect 12 detectable planets above 0.5 RJup in TESS. Our sample contains some of the hottest known transiting planets around evolved stars, and is the first complete sample of transits around δ Sct variables. We make available our code and pulsation-subtracted light curves to facilitate further analysis.
arXiv comment18 pages, accepted to AAS journals
References in corpus (88)
- SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
- Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
- The Astropy Project: Building an inclusive, open-science project and status of the v2.0 core package
- Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA)
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
- MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) 0: Methods for the construction of stellar isochrones
- Direct Imaging of Multiple Planets Orbiting the Star HR 8799
- Estimating distances from parallaxes IV: Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia Data Release 2
- The California-Kepler Survey. III. A Gap in the Radius Distribution of Small Planets
- The PLATO 2.0 Mission
- Kepler Mission Design, Realized Photometric Performance, and Early Science
- batman: BAsic Transit Model cAlculatioN in Python
- Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning II - A Bayesian Approach to Systematic Error Correction
- A box-fitting algorithm in the search for periodic transits
- Images of a fourth planet orbiting HR 8799
- A giant planet imaged in the disk of the young star Beta Pictoris
- On the Unique Solution of Planet and Star Parameters from an Extrasolar Planet Transit Light Curve
- Kepler planets: a tale of evaporation
- The evaporation valley in the Kepler planets
- An asteroseismic view of the radius valley: stripped cores, not born rocky
- Galactic Reddening in 3D from Stellar Photometry - An Improved Map
- The California Planet Survey I. Four New Giant Exoplanets
- A planetary system as the origin of structure in Fomalhaut's dust belt
- The Kepler characterization of the variability among A- and F-type stars. I. General overview
- Kepler Data Validation I -- Architecture, Diagnostic Tests, and Data Products for Vetting Transiting Planet Candidates
- A Young White Dwarf Companion to Pulsar 1620-26: Evidence for Early Planet Formation
- A giant planet undergoing extreme ultraviolet irradiation by its hot massive-star host
- Rotational velocities of A-type stars IV. Evolution of rotational velocities
- Atomic iron and titanium in the atmosphere of the exoplanet KELT-9b
- Transit Least Squares: Optimized transit detection algorithm to search for periodic transits of small planets
- Kepler Mission Stellar and Instrument Noise Properties
- Asteroseismic measurement of surface-to-core rotation in a main sequence A star, KIC 11145123
- exoplanet: Gradient-based probabilistic inference for exoplanet data & other astronomical time series
- Search for exoplanets with the radial-velocity technique: quantitative diagnostics of stellar activity
- An extended hydrogen envelope of the extremely hot giant exoplanet KELT-9b
- The Apparently Decaying Orbit of WASP-12
- {\em Gaia}-derived luminosities of {\em Kepler} A/F stars and the pulsator fraction across the δ Scuti instability strip
- Amplitude modulation in Sct stars: statistics from an ensemble study of Kepler targets
- Transit Lightcurves of Extrasolar Planets Orbiting Rapidly-Rotating Stars
- UV Surface Environment of Earth-like Planets Orbiting FGKM Stars Through Geological Evolution
- Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars. I. Performances of radial velocity measurements, first analyses of variations
- On the sensitivity of gravito-inertial modes to differential rotation in intermediate-mass main-sequence stars
- Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars VI. High precision RV survey of early type dwarfs with HARPS
- Contamination in the Kepler Field. Identification of 685 KOIs as False Positives Via Ephemeris Matching Based On Q1-Q12 Data
- Very regular high-frequency pulsation modes in young intermediate-mass stars
- Finding binaries from phase modulation of pulsating stars with Kepler: V. Orbital parameters, with eccentricity and mass-ratio distributions of 341 new binaries
- Finding binaries among Kepler pulsating stars from phase modulation of their pulsations
- Results of a Search for gamma Dor and delta Sct Stars with the Kepler Spacecraft
- Envelope Convection, Surface Magnetism and Spots in A- and late B-type Stars
- Pulsation modes in rapidly rotating stellar models based on the Self-Consistent Field method
- Beyond the Kepler/K2 bright limit: variability in the seven brightest members of the Pleiades
- Transiting exocomets detected in broadband light by TESS in the Pictoris system
- WASP-33: The first delta Scuti exoplanet host star
- Exploring the atmospheric dynamics of the extreme ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b using TESS photometry
- About Exobiology: The Case for Dwarf K Stars
- Asteroseismology of the Transiting Exoplanet Host HD 17156 with HST FGS
- Rotation and pulsation in Ap stars: first light results from TESS sectors 1 and 2
- A precise asteroseismic age and metallicity for HD 139614: a pre-main-sequence star with a protoplanetary disc in Upper-Centaurus Lupus
- WASP-167b/KELT-13b: Joint discovery of a hot Jupiter transiting a rapidly-rotating F1V star
- The Dynamics of the Multi-planet System Orbiting Kepler-56
- Deriving the orbital properties of pulsators in binary systems through their light arrival time delays
- The First Dynamical Mass Measurement in the HR 8799 System
- Gaia luminosities of pulsating A-F stars in the Kepler field
- Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around AF-type stars. IX. The HARPS southern sample
- Asteroseismology and Exoplanets: Proceedings of the IVth Azores International Advanced School in Space Sciences
- A planet in an 840-d orbit around a Kepler main-sequence A star found from phase modulation of its pulsations
- KELT-25b and KELT-26b: A Hot Jupiter and a Substellar Companion Transiting Young A-stars Observed by TESS
- A HARPS RV search for planets around young nearby stars
- Habitability around F-type Stars
- Early-type Stars: Most Favorable Targets for Astrometrically Detectable Planets in the Habitable Zone
- Highlights of Discoveries for Scuti Variable Stars From the Kepler Era
- Know the Planet, Know the Star: Precise Stellar Densities from Kepler Transit Light Curves
- Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A--F type stars. VIII. A giant planet orbiting the young star HD113337
- Mode Classification in Fast-Rotating Stars using a Convolutional Neural Network: Model-Based Regular Patterns in Scuti Stars
- Dust Populations in the Iconic Vega Planetary System Resolved by ALMA
- Suppressed phase variations in a high amplitude rapidly oscillating Ap star pulsating in a distorted quadrupole mode
- Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars III. Beta-Pictoris : looking for planets, finding pulsations
- Search for exoplanets around pulsating stars of A--F type in Kepler Short Cadence data and the case of KIC 8197761
- Six new rapidly oscillating Ap stars in the Kepler long-cadence data using super-Nyquist asteroseismology
- Forward modeling the orbits of companions to pulsating stars from their light travel time variations
- Dealing With -Scuti Variables: Transit Light Curve Analysis of Planets Orbiting Rapidly-Rotating, Seismically Active A/F Stars
- Binary star detectability in data from phase modulation of different types of oscillations
- On The Existence of Planets Around the Pulsar PSR B0329+54
- Synergies between Asteroseismology and Exoplanetary Science
- Rotational splitting and asteroseismic modelling of the delta Scuti star EE Camelopardalis
- Finding binaries from phase modulation of pulsating stars with \textit{Kepler}: VI. Orbits for 10 new binaries with mischaracterised primaries
- Climatological and UV-based Habitability of Possible Exomoons in F-star Systems
- TESS Asteroseismology of Mensae: Benchmark Ages for a G7 Dwarf and its M-dwarf Companion