Kepler Mission Design, Realized Photometric Performance, and Early Science

Abstract

The Kepler Mission, launched on Mar 6, 2009 was designed with the explicit capability to detect Earth-size planets in the habitable zone of solar-like stars using the transit photometry method. Results from just forty-three days of data along with ground-based follow-up observations have identified five new transiting planets with measurements of their masses, radii, and orbital periods. Many aspects of stellar astrophysics also benefit from the unique, precise, extended and nearly continuous data set for a large number and variety of stars. Early results for classical variables and eclipsing stars show great promise. To fully understand the methodology, processes and eventually the results from the mission, we present the underlying rationale that ultimately led to the flight and ground system designs used to achieve the exquisite photometric performance. As an example of the initial photometric results, we present variability measurements that can be used to distinguish dwarf stars from red giants.

16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table 26 Jan revision replaced Subject headings with keywords from approved list

References in corpus (25)

• Overview of the Kepler Science Processing Pipeline
• Initial Characteristics of Kepler Long Cadence Data For Detecting Transiting Planets
• Selection, Prioritization, and Characteristics of Kepler Target Stars
• Initial Characteristics of Kepler Short Cadence Data
• Solar-like oscillations in low-luminosity red giants: first results from Kepler
• Hybrid gamma Doradus - delta Scuti pulsators: New insights into the physics of the oscillations from Kepler observations
• HAT-P-7b: An Extremely Hot Massive Planet Transiting a Bright Star in the Kepler Field
• Radius determination of solar-type stars using asteroseismology: What to expect from the Kepler mission
• Instrument Performance in Kepler's First Months
• The Discovery of Ellipsoidal Variations in the Kepler Light Curve of HAT-P-7
• Asteroseismic Investigation of Known Planet Hosts in the Kepler Field
• The asteroseismic potential of Kepler: first results for solar-type stars
• Pre-Spectroscopic False Positive Elimination of Kepler Planet Candidates
• Photometric Variability in Kepler Target Stars: The Sun Among Stars -- A First Look
• The Kepler Pixel Response Function
• Kepler-7b: A Transiting Planet with Unusually Low Density
• First Kepler results on RR Lyrae stars
• Kepler-4b: Hot Neptune-Like Planet of a G0 Star Near Main-Sequence Turnoff
• A Transiting Hot Jupiter Orbiting a Metal-Rich Star
• Discovery of the Transiting Planet Kepler-5b
• Discovery of a red giant with solar-like oscillations in an eclipsing binary system from Kepler space-based photometry
• Detection of solar-like oscillations from Kepler photometry of the open cluster NGC 6819
• Kepler Observations of Transiting Hot Compact Objects
• Automated classification of variable stars in the asteroseismology program of the Kepler space mission
• Photometric Oscillations of Low Luminosity Red Giant Stars

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• An Estimate of the Yield of Single-Transit Planetary Events from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
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• K2 Ultracool Dwarfs Survey II: The White Light Flare Rate of Young Brown Dwarfs
• Neptune's Dynamic Atmosphere from Kepler K2 Observations: Implications for Brown Dwarf Light Curve Analyses
• Determining the Age of the Kepler Open Cluster NGC 6819 With a New Triple System and Other Eclipsing Binary Stars
• Exploring B4: A Pulsating sdB star, in a Binary, in the Open Cluster NGC 6791
• Spectroscopic Study of the Open Cluster NGC 6811
• Activity Analyses for Solar-Type Stars Observed With Kepler. I. Proxies of Magnetic Activity
• Metallicity of Galactic RR Lyrae from Optical and Infrared Light Curves: I. Period-Fourier-Metallicity Relations for Fundamental Mode RR Lyrae
• Prospects of Finding Detached Black Hole-Star Binaries with TESS
• Quiescent Superhumps Detected in the Dwarf Nova V344 Lyrae by Kepler
• About the p-mode frequency shifts in HD 49933
• Revisiting the Long-Period Transiting Planets from Kepler
• A Possible Alignment Between the Orbits of Planetary Systems and their Visual Binary Companions
• First Kepler results on compact pulsators V: Slowly pulsating subdwarf B stars in short-period binaries
• Automated classification of variable stars in the asteroseismology program of the Kepler space mission
• The Nainital-Cape Survey-III : A Search for Pulsational Variability in Chemically Peculiar Stars
• Convective boundary mixing in main-sequence stars: theory and empirical constraints
• RATS-Kepler -- a deep high cadence survey of the Kepler field
• A calibration of the Rossby number from asteroseismology
• Starspot mapping with adaptive parallel tempering. II. Application to TESS data for M-dwarf flare stars, AU Microscopii, YZ Canis Minoris, and EV Lacertae
• Two Sun-like Superflare Stars Rotating as Slow as the Sun
• It takes a village to raise a tide: nonlinear multiple-mode coupling and mode identification in KOI-54
• The Eclipsing System V404 Lyr: Light-Travel Times and Gamma Doradus Pulsations
• Dusty tails of evaporating exoplanets. II. Physical modelling of the KIC 12557548b light curve
• A Very High Proper Motion Star and the First L dwarf in the Kepler Field
• Relationship between low and high frequencies in Delta Scuti stars: Photometric Kepler and spectroscopic analyses of the rapid rotator KIC 8054146
• Kepler Studies of Low-Mass Eclipsing Binaries I. Parameters of the Long-Period Binary KIC 6131659
• Imbalance Learning for Variable Star Classification
• How do starspots influence the transit timing variations of exoplanets? Simulations of individual and consecutive transits
• First Kepler results on compact pulsators II: KIC 010139564, a new pulsating subdwarf B (V361 Hya) star with an additional low-frequency mode
• Integrated Mass Loss of Evolved Stars in M4 using Asteroseismology
• Identifying False Alarms in the Kepler Planet Candidate Catalog
• Gravitational Self-Lensing in Populations of Massive Black Hole Binaries
• The CubeSpec space mission. I. Asteroseismology of massive stars from time series optical spectroscopy: science requirements and target list prioritisation
• The Host Stars of Keplers Habitable Exoplanets: Superflares, Rotation and Activity
• Short-term variability and mass loss in Be stars II. Physical taxonomy of photometric variability observed by the Kepler spacecraft
• Pulsational amplitude growth of the star KIC 3429637 (HD 178875) in the context of Am and rho Puppis stars
• STEREO observations of stars and the search for exoplanets
• Testing the asymptotic relation for period spacings from mixed modes of red giants observed with the Kepler mission
• High Dispersion Spectroscopy of Solar-type Superflare Stars. I. Temperature, Surface Gravity, Metallicity, and $v\sin i$
• Analysis and interpretation of 15 quarters of Kepler data of the disintegrating planet KIC 12557548 b
• The Nainital-Cape Survey-IV
• Search for Dormant Black Holes in Ellipsoidal Variables I. Revisiting the Expected Amplitudes of the Photometric Modulation
• HD 183648: a Kepler eclipsing binary with anomalous ellipsoidal variations and a pulsating component
• Survey of Period Variations of Superhumps in SU UMa-Type Dwarf Novae. VIII: The Eighth Year (2015-2016)
• High-precision asteroseismology in Slowly Pulsating B star: HD 50230
• Highlights of Discoveries for $\delta$ Scuti Variable Stars From the Kepler Era
• The Curious Case of KOI 4: Confirming Kepler's First Exoplanet
• Young Exoplanet Transit Initiative (YETI)
• The geometric albedo of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b measured with CHEOPS
• Statistical Signatures of Nanoflare Activity. I. Monte Carlo Simulations and Parameter-space Exploration
• Investigating Active Galactic Nuclei Variability Using Combined Multi-Quarter Kepler Data
• How accurate are stellar ages based on stellar models? II. The impact of asteroseismology
• Unsupervised Classification of Variable Stars
• Estimating transiting exoplanet masses from precise optical photometry
• Study of HD 169392A observed by CoRoT and HARPS
• Regular Oscillation Sub-spectrum of Rapidly Rotating Stars
• Internal rotation and inclinations of slowly pulsating B stars: Evidence of interior angular momentum transport
• Do long-cadence data of {\it Kepler} satellite capture the basic properties of flares ?
• NPOI Measurements of Ten Stellar Oscillators
• Two new SB2 binaries with main sequence B-type pulsators in the Kepler field
• Estimates of Active Region Area Coverage through Simultaneous Measurements of He I $\lambda \lambda$ 5876 and 10830 Lines
• Tidally perturbed pulsations in the pre-main sequence $\delta$ Scuti binary RS Cha
• Analysis of Three SU UMa-Type Dwarf Novae in the Kepler Field
• Precise Modeling of the Exoplanet Host Star and CoRoT Main Target HD 52265
• Eight Planets in Four Multi-planet Systems via Transit Timing Variations in 1350 Days
• Distance and extinction determination for APOGEE stars with Bayesian method
• Asteroseismic Study on Cluster Distance Moduli for RGB Stars in NGC 6791 and NGC 6819
• TESS first look at evolved compact pulsators: Known ZZ Ceti stars of the southern ecliptic hemisphere as seen by TESS
• Kepler Photometry of Four Radio-Loud AGN in 2010-2012
• Prospects for detecting decreasing exoplanet frequency with main sequence age using PLATO
• Stellar model fits and inversions
• The Connection between Starspots and Flares on Main-Sequence Kepler Stars
• Activity Analyses for Solar-type Stars Observed with Kepler. II. Magnetic Feature Versus Flare Activity
• High Contrast Imaging with Spitzer : Constraining the Frequency of Giant Planets out to 1000 AU separations
• Solar-like oscillations in the G9.5 subgiant beta Aquilae
• Characteristic time of stellar flares on Sun-like stars
• Detection of period-spacing patterns due to the gravity modes of rotating dwarfs in the TESS southern continuous viewing zone
• Characterizing two solar-type Kepler subgiants with asteroseismology: KIC10920273 and KIC11395018
• Transiting Planets near the Snow Line from Kepler. I. Catalog
• On the structure and evolution of planets and their host stars $-$ effects of various heating mechanisms on the size of giant gas planets
• Deep Learning Applied to the Asteroseismic Modeling of Stars with Coherent Oscillation Modes
• M-Dwarf Fast Rotators and the Detection of Relatively Young Multiple M-Star Systems
• Dynamo model for grand maxima of solar activity: can superflares occur on the Sun?
• The Transit Light Curve of an Exozodiacal Dust Cloud
• First Kepler results on compact pulsators VII. Pulsating subdwarf B stars detected in the second half of the survey phase
• Serendipitous Kepler observations of a background dwarf nova of SU UMa type
• The Varying Light Curve and Timings of the Ultra-short Period Contact Binary KIC 9532219
• K2 Ultracool Dwarfs Survey I: Photometry of an L Dwarf Superflare
• Stellar versus Galactic: The intensity of cosmic rays at the evolving Earth and young exoplanets around Sun-like stars
• Age Determination of Galaxy Merger Remnant Stars using Asteroseismology
• Kepler Observations of V447 Lyr: An Eclipsing U Gem Cataclysmic Variable
• Convective-core overshoot and suppression of oscillations: Constraints from red giants in NGC6811
• A Catalog of RV Variable Star Candidates from LAMOST
• The Random Transiter -- EPIC 249706694/HD 139139
• A Hybrid Algorithm for Period Analysis from Multi-band Data with Sparse and Irregular Sampling for Arbitrary Light Curve Shapes
• LAMOST Observations in 15 \textit{K}2 Campaigns: I. Low resolution spectra from LAMOST DR6
• Variability, periodicity and contact binaries in WISE
• Detection of Neptune-size planetary candidates with CoRoT data. Comparison with the planet occurrence rate derived from Kepler
• Probing Dark Matter Using Precision Measurements of Stellar Accelerations
• Bolometric corrections of stellar oscillation amplitudes as observed by the Kepler, CoRoT, and TESS missions
• The $\beta$ Cep/SPB star 12 Lacertae: extended mode identification and complex seismic modelling
• Asteroseismology of hybrid $\delta$ Scuti--$\gamma$ Doradus pulsating stars
• A Weak Modulation Effect Detected in the Light Curves of KIC 5950759: Intrinsic or Instrumental Effect?
• Variable turbulent convection as the cause of the Blazhko effect - testing the Stothers model
• The Pseudosynchronization of Binary Stars Undergoing Strong Tidal Interactions
• On the Nature of Small Planets around the Coolest Kepler Stars
• Kepler's Earth-like Planets Should Not Be Confirmed Without Independent Detection: The Case of Kepler-452b
• The subgiant HR 7322 as an asteroseismic benchmark star
• The true stellar parameters of the Kepler target list
• The APOGEE Spectroscopic Survey of Kepler Planet Hosts: Feasibility, Efficiency, and First Results
• Rossby numbers and stiffness values inferred from gravity-mode asteroseismology of rotating F- and B-type dwarfs: consequences for mixing, transport, magnetism, and convective penetration
• Supervised Ensemble Classification of Kepler Variable Stars
• Star Formation Timescales of the Halo Populations from Asteroseismology and Chemical Abundances
• K2-265 b: A Transiting Rocky Super-Earth
• Search for exoplanets around pulsating stars of A--F type in Kepler Short Cadence data and the case of KIC 8197761
• A systematic study on the rise time-peak luminosity relation for bright optical transients powered by wind shock breakout
• Ground-based transit observations of the HAT-P-18, HAT-P-19, HAT-P-27/WASP-40 and WASP-21 systems
• The surface brightness - colour relations based on eclipsing binary stars and calibrated with Gaia EDR3
• Fast and Automated Peak Bagging with DIAMONDS (FAMED)
• High Dispersion Spectroscopy of the Superflare Star KIC6934317
• New asteroseismic scaling relations based on Hayashi track relation applied to red-giant branch stars in NGC 6791 and NGC 6819
• KIC 2831097 - A 2-year orbital-period RR Lyrae binary candidate
• The Triply Eclipsing Hierarchical Triple Star KIC002856960
• Magnetic activity analysis for a sample of G-type main sequence \emph{Kepler} targets
• Kepler Monitoring of an L Dwarf II. Clouds with Multiyear Lifetimes
• Kepler-503b: An Object at the Hydrogen Burning Mass Limit Orbiting a Subgiant Star
• Pulsational instability of pre-main sequence models from accreting protostars. I. Constraining the input physics for accretion with spectroscopic parameters and stellar pulsations
• Photometry of Very Bright Stars with Kepler and K2 Smear Data
• Attempts to reproduce the rotation profile of the red giant KIC 7341231 observed by Kepler
• Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning. V. Improved Light Curve Classification for TESS Full Frame Image Observations
• Binary Star Fractions from the LAMOST DR4
• Kepler rapidly rotating giant stars
• Fast-Cadence TESS Photometry and Doppler Tomography of the Asynchronous Polar CD Ind: A Revised Accretion Geometry from Newly Proposed Spin and Orbital Periods
• Cepheid investigations using the Kepler space telescope
• Average Albedos of Close-in Super-Earths and Neptunes from Statistical Analysis of Long Cadence Kepler Secondary Eclipse Data
• Period Error Estimation for the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog
• gamma Doradus pulsation in two pre-main sequence stars discovered by CoRoT
• Determining the seismic age of the young open cluster $\alpha$ Per using $\delta$ Scuti stars
• Kepler Object of Interest Network I. First results combining ground and space-based observations of Kepler systems with transit timing variations
• Limb Darkening and Planetary Transits: Testing Center-to-limb Intensity Variations and Limb-Darkening Directly from Model Stellar Atmospheres
• Automated identification of transiting exoplanet candidates in NASA Transiting Exoplanets Survey Satellite (TESS) data with machine learning methods
• HD 41641: A classical $\delta$ Sct-type pulsator with chemical signatures of an Ap star
• Combining WASP and Kepler data: the case of the $\delta$ Sct star KIC 7106205
• Analysis of a Kepler Light Curve of the Novalike Cataclysmic Variable KIC 8751494
• KIC 4739791: A New R CMa-type Eclipsing Binary with a Pulsating Component
• ASGARD: A Large Survey for Slow Galactic Radio Transients. I. Overview and First Results
• EPIC 228735255b - An eccentric 6.57 day transiting hot Jupiter in Virgo
• Reliability Correction is Key for Robust Kepler Occurrence Rates
• Mass-transfer properties of overcontact systems in the Kepler eclipsing binary catalog
• Starspot mapping with adaptive parallel tempering I: Implementation of computational code
• Minute-cadence Observations of the LAMOST Fields with the TMTS: I. Methodology of Detecting Short-period Variables and Results from the first-year Survey
• Detection of l=4 and l=5 modes in 12 years of solar VIRGO-SPM data --- Tests on Kepler observations of 16 Cyg A and B
• Inferring the Rotation Period Distribution of Stars from their Projected Rotation Velocities and Radii: Application to late-F/early-G Kepler Stars
• Stellar activity and rotation of the planet host Kepler-17 from long-term space-borne photometry
• New mercury-manganese stars and candidates from LAMOST DR4
• Internal rotation and buoyancy travel time of 60 gamma Doradus stars from uninterrupted TESS light curves spanning 352 days
• Photometric detection of internal gravity waves in upper main-sequence stars. III. Comparison of amplitude spectrum fitting and Gaussian process regression using celerite2
• A New Yield Simulator for Transiting Planets and False Positives: Application to the Next Generation Transit Survey
• Regular modes in rotating stars
• Diversity of planetary systems in low-mass disks: Terrestrial-type planet formation and water delivery
• The eclipsing binary systems with $\delta$ Scuti component. I. KIC 10661783
• The PLATO Simulator: modelling of high-precision high-cadence space-based imaging
• Chemical Composition of Bright Stars in the Continuous Viewing Zone of the TESS Space Mission
• The Invisible Majority? Evolution and Detection of Outer Planetary Systems without Gas Giants
• KIC 11401845: An Eclipsing Binary with Multiperiodic Pulsations and Light Travel Time
• Gravitational lensing of massive particles by a black-bounce-Schwarzschild black hole
• Kepler photometry and optical spectroscopy of the ZZ Lep central star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6826: rotational and wind variability
• Stellar variability on time-scales of minutes: results from the first 5 years of the Rapid Temporal Survey (RATS)
• KIC 9533489: a genuine gamma Doradus-delta Scuti Kepler hybrid pulsator with transit events
• Comparative study of TESS photometry and radial velocities on six early K-type contact binaries with similar periods around 0.268 days
• Detectability of Rotational Modulation in Kepler Sun-like Stars as a Function of Age
• Kepler observations of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable KIS J192748.53+444724.5
• Can superflares occur on the Sun? A view from dynamo theory
• The hybrid B-type pulsator $\gamma$ Pegasi: mode identification and complex seismic modelling
• A spectroscopic test of the rotational modulation origin of periodic \emph{Kepler} photometric variability of A-type stars
• BEER analysis of Kepler and CoRoT light curves. III. Spectroscopic confirmation of seventy new beaming binaries discovered in CoRoT light curves
• A Spectroscopic and Photometric Investigation of the Mercury-Manganese Star KIC 6128830
• Metallicity of Galactic RR Lyrae from Optical and Infrared Light Curves: II. Period-Fourier-Metallicity Relations for First Overtone RR Lyrae
• A transiting companion to the eclipsing binary KIC002856960
• Binary star detectability in $Kepler$ data from phase modulation of different types of oscillations
• Laser Guide Star for Large Segmented-Aperture Space Telescopes, Part I: Implications for Terrestrial Exoplanet Detection and Observatory Stability
• Predicting Planets in Kepler Multi-Planet Systems
• The OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. One Thousand Heartbeat Stars in the Galactic Bulge and Magellanic Clouds
• The two-dimensional internal rotation of KIC11145123
• Li-rich K giants, dust excess, and binarity
• Reduced Activity And Large Particles From the Disintegrating Planet Candidate KIC 12557548b
• Image Subtraction Reduction of Open Clusters M35 & NGC 2158 In The K2 Campaign-0 Super-Stamp
• Early optical follow-up of the nearby active star DG CVn during its 2014 superflare
• KIC 2856960: the impossible triple star
• Tidally perturbed g-mode pulsations in a sample of close eclipsing binaries
• Signature of Differential Rotation in Sun-as-a-Star Ca II K Measurements
• Spectroscopic observations of active solar-analog stars having high X-ray luminosity, as a proxy of superflare stars
• Flares hunting in hot subdwarf and white dwarf stars from Cycles 1-5 of TESS photometry
• On the feasibility of structure inversions for gravity-mode pulsators
• Rotation and spots in normal A and Am/Fm stars
• Exomoon indicators in high-precision transit light curves
• Where Is the Flux Going? The Long-Term Photometric Variability of Boyajian's Star
• Indications for transit timing variations in the exo-Neptune HAT-P-26b
• Astroconformer: The Prospects of Analyzing Stellar Light Curves with Transformer-Based Deep Learning Models
• Combining Photometry From Kepler and TESS to Improve Short-Period Exoplanet Characterization
• Main-sequence star super-flares based on entire Kepler data
• Dynamical Surface Imaging of lambda Andromedae
• Spot cycle reconstruction: an empirical tool - Application to the sunspot cycle
• Study of rotational splittings in $\delta$~Scuti stars using pattern finding techniques
• Rotation period distribution of CoRoT and Kepler Sun-like stars
• WISEP J060738.65+242953.4: A Nearby. Pole-On L8 Brown Dwarf with Radio Emission
• The imprint of star formation on stellar pulsations
• GALEX J194419.33+491257.0: An Unusually Active SU UMa-Type Dwarf Nova with a Very Short Orbital Period in the Kepler Data
• Photometric Biases in Modern Surveys
• Superflares on Giant Stars
• CoRoT 102749568: mode identification in a delta Scuti star based on regular spacings
• Starspots, chromospheric emission lines, and flares of zero-age main-sequence stars
• Kepler Transit Depths Contaminated by a Phantom Star
• A Unified Exploration of the Chronology of the Galaxy
• Asteroseismology of Pulsating Stars
• Stellar chromospheric activities revealed from the LAMOST-K2 time-domain survey
• The Blazhko effect and additional excited modes in RR Lyrae stars
• A Turnoff Detached Binary Star V568 Lyr in the Kepler Field of the Oldest Open Cluster (NGC 6791) in the Galaxy
• Understanding the General Feature of Microvariability in $Kepler$ Blazar W2R 1926$+$42
• A new C-D-like diagram for SPB stars: The variations of period spacing as a signature of evolutionary status
• Starspot evolution, Differential Rotation and Correlation between Chromospheric and Photospheric Activities on Kepler-411
• The roAp stars observed by the Kepler Space Telescope
• Discovery of a New WZ Sagittae Type Cataclysmic Variable in the Kepler/K2 Data
• On the Effects of Planetary Oblateness on Exoplanet Studies
• A double-modulation effect detected in a double-mode high-amplitude $\delta$ Scuti star: KIC 10284901
• Asteroseismic Investigation of 20 Planet and Planet-Candidate Host Stars
• Microlensing Parallax for Observers in Heliocentric Motion
• Lower-than-expected flare temperatures for TRAPPIST-1
• Rotational modulation in A and F stars: Magnetic stellar spots or convective core rotation?
• Catalogue of stars measured in the Geneva seven-colour photometric system
• Probing TRAPPIST-1-like systems with K2
• KOI-1003: A new spotted, eclipsing RS CVn binary in the Kepler field
• High-Amplitude gamma Doradus Variables
• Detection of intrinsic variability in the eclipsing massive main sequence O+B binary HD 165246
• A systematic validation of hot Neptunes in TESS data
• The Pulsating Eclipsing Binary TIC 309658221 in a 7.59 Day Orbit
• Can Dips of Boyajian's Star be Explained by Circumsolar Rings?
• Precovery of TESS Single Transits with KELT
• Multi-site photometric campaign on the high amplitude δ Scuti star KIC 6382916
• Exoplanet Modulation of Stellar Coronal Radio Emission
• Spectroscopy of hot Gamma Doradus and A-F hybrid Kepler candidates close to the hot border of the Delta Scuti instability strip
• Out-of-Transit Refracted Light in the Atmospheres of Transiting and Non-Transiting Exoplanets
• Long rotation period main-sequence stars from Kepler SAP light curves
• A new timescale-mass scaling for the optical variation of active galactic nuclei across the intermediate-mass to supermassive scales
• Kepler K2 Observations of Sco X-1: Orbital Modulations and Correlations with Fermi GBM and MAXI
• Searching for TESS Photometric Variability of Possible JWST Spectrophotometric Standard Stars
• Frequency analysis of KIC 1573174 : shedding light on the nature of HADS stars
• Matched filtering with non-Gaussian noise for planet transit detections
• Constraining the near-core rotation of the gamma Doradus star 43 Cygni using BRITE-Constellation data
• Asteroseismology of two Kepler detached eclipsing binaries
• A Distinct Population of Small Planets: Sub-Earths
• Asteroseismology of main-sequence F stars with \textit{Kepler}: overcoming short mode lifetimes
• Photospheric activity, rotation and magnetic interaction in LHS 6343 A
• T Tauri stars in the SuperWASP and NSVS surveys
• Flaring Stars in a Non-targeted mm-wave Survey with SPT-3G
• WASP-104b is Darker than Charcoal
• The discovery of a planetary candidate around the evolved low-mass Kepler giant star HD 175370
• Below One Earth Mass: The Detection, Formation, and Properties of Subterrestrial Worlds
• Direct Imaging discovery of a second planet candidate around the possibly transiting planet host CVSO 30
• V456 Cyg: An eclipsing binary with tidally perturbed g-mode pulsations
• New X-ray detections of known Wolf-Rayet stars
• The Eclipsing $\delta$ Scuti Star EPIC 245932119
• The Swan: Data-Driven Inference of Stellar Surface Gravities for Cool Stars from Photometric Light Curves
• On the Evolution of Rotational Modulation Amplitude in Solar-mass Main-sequence Stars
• The potential for super-Nyquist asteroseismology with TESS
• KIC 2557430: A Triple System Containing One Gamma Dor and Two Flaring Components?
• A new method to detect solar-like oscillations at very low S/N using statistical significance testing
• On asymmetric dark matter constraints from the asteroseismology of a subgiant star
• Large amplitude change in spot-induced rotational modulation of the Kepler Ap star KIC 2569073
• One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks for Detecting Transiting Exoplanets
• Project Solaris, a Global Network of Autonomous Observatories: Design, Commissioning, and First Science Results
• Sensitivity Analyses of Exoplanet Occurrence Rates from Kepler and Gaia
• Not Gone with the Wind: Planet Occurrence is Independent of Stellar Galactocentric Velocity
• The near-core rotation of HD 112429: a gamma Doradus star with TESS photometry and legacy spectroscopy
• A Method of Rapidly Deriving Late-type Contact Binary Parameters and Its Application in the Catalina Sky Survey
• Unresolved Rossby and gravity modes in 214 A and F stars showing rotational modulation
• The Kepler Smear Campaign: Light curves for 102 Very Bright Stars
• Kerr-Newman black hole lensing of relativistic massive particles in the weak field limit
• Vetting Asteroseismic $\Delta \nu$ Measurements using Neural Networks
• Chemo-dynamics and asteroseismic ages of seven metal-poor red giants from the Kepler field
• The Hubble Catalog of Variables (HCV)
• Investigating the effect of solar ambient and data characteristics on Ca II K observations and line profile measurements
• Glitches in solar-like oscillating F-type stars: Theoretical signature of the base of the convective envelope on the ratios $r_{010}$
• A systematic bias in template-based RV extraction algorithms
• Flux-Limited Diffusion Approximation Models of Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability. II. Quadrupled Spatial Resolution
• KIC 10975348: A double-mode or triple-mode high-amplitude $\delta$ Scuti star?
• Flare Activity and Magnetic Feature Analysis of the Flare Stars
• Searching for solar-like oscillations in pre-main sequence stars using APOLLO
• A study of Pulsation & Rotation in a sample of A-K type stars in the Kepler field
• Tidally Excited Modes and $\delta$ Scuti Pulsations in the Eclipsing Triple Star IM Persei
• TESS Data for Asteroseismology: Timing verification
• Variability of Kepler Solar-Like Stars Harboring Small Exoplanets
• Search for stellar spots in field blue horizontal-branch stars
• Detection of Periodicity Based on Serial Dependence of Phase-Folded Data
• Refraction in exoplanet atmospheres: Photometric signatures, implications for transmission spectroscopy, and search in Kepler data
• Spectroscopic and Interferometric Measurements of Nine K Giant Stars
• Characteristics of solar-like oscillations of secondary red clump stars
• Variability and stellar populations with deep optical-IR images of the Milky Way disk: matching VVV with VLT/VIMOS data
• A Scientometric Prediction of the Discovery of the First Potentially Habitable Planet with a Mass Similar to Earth
• Stellar transits in active galactic nuclei
• Exploiting periodic orbits as dynamical clues for Kepler and K2 systems
• Kepler-62f: Kepler's First Small Planet in the Habitable Zone, but Is It Real?
• The partial ionisation zone of heavy elements in F-stars: a study on how it correlates with rotation
• uvbybeta photometry of early type open cluster and field stars
• KIC~8975515: a fast-rotating ($\gamma$ Dor - $\delta$ Sct) hybrid star with Rossby modes and a slower $\delta$ Sct companion in a long-period orbit
• Periodic Signals in Binary Microlensing Events
• Improved Theoretical Predictions of Microlensing Rates for the Detection of Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter
• Seismic Signatures of Stellar Magnetic Activity -- What Can We Expect from TESS?
• A new view on exoplanet transits: Transit of Venus described using three-dimensional solar atmosphere Stagger-grid simulations
• A Homogeneous Catalog of Oscillating Solar-Type Stars Observed by the Kepler Mission and a New Amplitude Scaling Relation Including Chromospheric Activity
• Comprehensive analysis of southern eclipsing systems with pulsating components: The cases of HM Pup, V632 Sco and TT Vel
• Bayesian analysis of exoplanet and binary orbits
• An observational testbed for cosmological zoom-in simulations: constraining stellar migration in the solar cylinder using asteroseismology
• A Search for Exozodiacal Clouds with Kepler
• The Kepler and Hale observations of V523 Lyr
• Testing the wavelength dependence of oscillations and granulation in red giants using Kepler and TESS
• Exploring the short-term variability of H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ emissions in a sample of M dwarfs
• Physical properties of the eclipsing binary KIC 9851944 and analysis of its tidally-perturbed p- and g-mode pulsations
• Light Curve Solutions of Ten Eccentric Kepler Binaries, Three of them with Tidally Induced Humps
• Semi-Analytical Expression of G-Mode Period Spacing: The Case of Brunt-Väisälä Frequency with Not a Jump But a Ramp
• SImMER: A Pipeline for Reducing and Analyzing Images of Stars
• Surface brightness-colour relations of dwarf stars from detached eclipsing binaries -- I. Calibrating sample
• The connection between starspots and superflares: a case study of two stars
• Multifractal detrended moving average analysis of Kepler stars with surface differential rotation traces
• The Delta Scuti star 38 Eri from the ground and from space
• Stellar Properties of KIC 8736245: An Eclipsing Binary with a Solar-type Star Leaving the Main Sequence
• Solar extreme events
• Self-Calibrating the Look-Elsewhere Effect: Fast Evaluation of the Statistical Significance Using Peak Heights
• Non-linear Three-mode Coupling of Gravity Modes in Rotating Slowly Pulsating B Stars: Stationary Solutions and Modeling Potential
• DUETS: Setting expectations for asteroseismic binaries and binary products with synthetic populations
• Flickering around the outburst cycle in Kepler dwarf novae
• Investigation of stellar magnetic activity using variational autoencoder based on low-resolution spectroscopic survey
• A catalogue of asteroseismically calibrated ages for APOGEE DR17. The predictions of a CatBoost machine learning model based on the [Mg/Ce] chemical clock and other stellar parameters
• Detailed Chromospheric Activity Nature of KIC 9641031
• Modal noise mitigation for high-precision spectroscopy using a photonic reformatter
• Spectroscopic confirmation of the binary nature of the hybrid pulsator KIC 5709664 found with the frequency modulation method
• Physical Nature of the Eclipsing δ Scuti Star AO Serpentis
• The M4.5V flare star AF Psc as seen in K2 engineering data
• Flare Activity and Magnetic Feature Analysis of the Flare Stars II: Sub-Giant Branch
• A Refined Model of Convectively-Driven Flicker in Kepler Light Curves
• Fast and automated oscillation frequency extraction using Bayesian multi-modality
• Non-standard modeling of a possible blue straggler star, KIC 11145123
• KOI-256's Magnetic Activity under the Influence of the White Dwarf
• Bayesian rotation inversion of KIC 11145123
• Observational techniques to measure solar and stellar oscillations
• GaiaUnlimited: The old stellar disc of the Milky Way as traced by the Red Clump
• Statistical significance testing for mixed priors: a combined Bayesian and frequentist analysis
• TESS Observations of Seven Newly Identified High-amplitude $\delta$ Scuti Stars
• Candidates of eclipsing multiples based on extraneous eclipses on binary light curves: KIC 7622486, KIC 7668648, KIC 7670485 and KIC 8938628
• Variability search in M 31 using Principal Component Analysis and the Hubble Source Catalog
• A Spectroscopic Analysis of a Sample of K2 Planet-Host Stars: Stellar Parameters, Metallicities and Planetary Radii
• How achromatic is the stellar scintillation on large telescopes?
• Population Study of Astrophysical False Positive Detections in the Southern PLATO field
• Gaussian Processes and Nested Sampling Applied to Kepler's Small Long-period Exoplanet Candidates
• A wavelet analysis of photometric variability in Kepler white dwarf stars
• The EB Factory Project. II. Validation with the Kepler Field in Preparation for K2 and TESS
• A List of 49 New Stellar Twins from the Kepler Catalog of Eclipsing Binary Stars
• Stellar rotation effects in polarimetric microlensing
• Light curve solutions of the eclipsing eccentric binaries KIC 8111622, KIC 10518735, KIC 8196180 and their out-of-eclipse variability
• Statistical analysis of variability properties of the Kepler blazar W2R 1926+42
• Relative occurrence rates of terrestrial planets orbiting FGK stars
• Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD
• They Do Change After All: 25 Years of GONG Data Reveal Variation of p-Mode Energy Supply Rates
• Detection of Gravity Modes in RR Lyrae Stars
• Dynamics and habitability of the TESS circumbinary systems TOI-1338 and TIC-172900988
• Two Different Weak Modulations in ab-type RR Lyrae Variable V838 Cyg, and Potential Influence of Metal Abundance on Blazhko Modulation
• Seismological challenges for stellar structure
• Constraining dark photon properties with Asteroseismology
• Stellar hydrodynamics caught in the act: Asteroseismology with CoRoT and Kepler
• Asteroseismology of KIC 8263801:Is it a member of NGC 6866 and a red clump star?
• PM J03338+3320: Long-Period Superhumps in Growing Phase Following a Separate Precursor Outburst
• A Study of Pulsation properties of 57 Non-Blazhko effect ab-type RR Lyrae stars with homogeneous metallicities from the LAMOST-Kepler/K2 survey
• Comparison of photometric variability before and after stellar flares
• The nature of the eccentric doubled-lined eclipsing binary system KIC 2306740 with Kepler space photometry
• Axion spectra and the associated x-ray spectra of low-mass stars
• The evolutionary and asteroseismic imprints of mass accretion. The 10 M${}_{\odot }$ $\beta$ Cep case study
• Statistical analysis of asteroseismic indices and stellar parameters of TESS-observed $\delta$ Scuti stars
• A multiwavelength study of the hierarchical triple HD 181068: A test bed for studying star-planet-interaction?
• 2MASS J10274572+0629104: The very short period young M6 Dwarf Binary System identified in K2 data
• Large-format imaging systems based on solid-state detectors in optical astronomy
• Exoplanet Occurrence Rate with Age for FGK Stars in Kepler
• Characteristics of solar-like oscillations of clusters simulated by stellar population synthesis
• Magnetic Fields or Overstable Convective Modes in HR 7495: Exploring the Underlying Causes of the Spike in the 'Hump & Spike' Features
• New Suns in the Cosmos V: Stellar rotation and multifractality in active \textit{Kepler} stars
• The Sun as a probe of Fundamental Physics and Cosmology
• Multicomponent Power Density Spectra of Kepler AGNs, an instrumental artifact or a physical origin?
• Light curve solutions of the eccentric binaries KIC 10992733, KIC 5632781, KIC 10026136 and their out-of-eclipse variability
• Empirical Relations for the Sensitivities of Solar-like Oscillations to Magnetic Perturbations
• The potential of space observations for pulsating pre-main sequence stars
• The rotation of planet-hosting stars
• Attaining Doppler Precision of 10 cm/s with a Lock-In Amplified Spectrometer
• Eclipsing Binary Science Via the Merging of Transit and Doppler Exoplanet Survey Data - A Case Study With the MARVELS Pilot Project and SuperWASP
• Flaring Latitudes in Ensembles of Low Mass Stars
• Two twin binaries with nearly identical components: KIC 4826439 and KIC 6045264
• Frequency and spectrum analysis of $\gamma$ Doradus type Kepler target KIC 6462033
• Laser-only adaptive optics achieves significant image quality gains compared to seeing-limited observations over the entire sky
• Characterization of low-mass companions to $\text{Kepler}$ objects of interest observed with APOGEE-N
• Photometric and Spectroscopic Analysis of V583 Lyrae, an Algol with a g-mode Pulsating Primary and Accretion Disk
• Validation of TOI-1221 b: A warm sub-Neptune exhibiting TTVs around a Sun-like star
• Glimpses of stellar surfaces. II. Origins of the photometric modulations and timing variations of KOI-1452
• Theory of Stellar Oscillations
• Statistical properties of superflares on solar-type stars based on the Kepler 1-min cadence data
• A simple model to describe intrinsic stellar noise for exoplanet detection around red giants
• Stellar Characterization and a Chromospheric Activity Analysis of a K2 Sample of Planet-Hosting Stars
• Yuti: A General-purpose Transit Simulator for Arbitrary Shaped Objects Orbiting Stars
• The accreted Galaxy: An overview of TESS metal-poor accreted stars candidates
• Asteroseismology of four eccentric double-lined spectroscopic eclipsing binaries
• DART-Vetter: A Deep LeARning Tool for automatic triage of exoplanet candidates
• YETI follow-up observations of the T Tauri star CVSO30 with transit-like dips
• Asteroseismic Data Analysis with DIAMONDS
• Comparing the Sun to Sun-like stars. On the importance of addressing faculae/spot domination
• Exploring the Small-scale Magnetic Fields in the Atmosphere of HD 49385 by Asteroseismic Analysis
• Asteroseismology of red giants in the globular cluster 47 Tuc using the HST
• Towards Accurate Asteroseismic Masses for Luminous Giants
• Th/Eu abundance ratio of red giants in the Kepler Field
• The odd bunch: chrono-chemo-dynamics of sixteen unusual stars from Kepler
• An Independent Search for Small Long-period Planets in Kepler Data I: Detection Pipeline
• An investigation of the magnetic activity of HD 134319 based on TESS photometry and ground-based spectroscopy
• The angular momentum of stars reflects the relationship between star-forming environment and galactic evolution history
• Eclipse mapping study of the eclipsing binary KIC~3858884 with hybrid $\delta$~Sct/$\gamma$~Dor component
• A Spectroscopic Modelling Method for the Detached Eclipsing Binaries to Derive Atmospheric Parameters
• Periodic Variable Stars Modulated by Time-Varying Parameters
• A study of Variability of the Marginal Am star HD 176843 observed in the Kepler field
• The First Data Release of LAMOST Low Resolution Single Epoch Spectra
• Rescuing Unrecognized Exoplanet Candidates in Kepler Data
• Photometry and spectroscopy of massive stars observed during K2 Campaign 8
• High dispersion spectroscopy of solar-type superflare stars with Subaru/HDS
• Successful Asteroseismology for a Better Characterization of the Exoplanet HAT-P-7b
• A Cool Earth-sized Planet Candidate Transiting a Tenth Magnitude K-dwarf From K2
• Modelling the Milky Way's exoplanet population based on cosmological galaxy simulations
• Surveying the Inner Solar System with an Infrared Space Telescope
• Diversity in Evolutionary Status and Magnetic Activity among Solar-Type Twin Detached Eclipsing Binaries
• Fast optical variability in Supergiant X-ray binaries
• The effect of near-core mixing on rejuvenation and the asteroseismic properties of massive accretors
• A search for transits among the δ Scuti variables in Kepler
• The SATCHEL pipeline: A general tool for data classified through citizen science
• Pushing the Limit of Asteroseismic Detection for Cool Dwarfs using TESS and Deep Learning
• The Visual Survey Group: A Decade of Hunting Exoplanets and Unusual Stellar Events with Space-Based Telescopes
• Exoplanet transit search at the detection limit: detection and false alarm vetting pipeline
• Strong field gravitational lensing of particles by a black-bounce-Schwarzschild black hole
• Asteroseismology of 35 Kepler and TESS $\delta$ Scuti stars near the red edge of the instability strip. The limitations of $\delta$ Scuti stars for dating open clusters
• Radio Galaxy Zoo: Giant Radio Galaxy Classification using Multi-Domain Deep Learning
• Inactive longitude and superflare in the active single-lined pre-main sequence binary V2279 Cyg
• K2-99 revisited: a non-inflated warm Jupiter, and a temperate giant planet on a 522-d orbit around a subgiant
• Analysing the flux stability of stellar calibrator candidates with TESS
• LAMOST observations in the Kepler field
• A comprehensive study of $\delta$ Scuti-type pulsators in eclipsing binaries: oscillating eclipsing Algols
• Towards a systematic treatment of observational uncertainties in forward asteroseismic modelling of gravity-mode pulsators
• Spitzer Publication Statistics
• ARCHI: pipeline for light curve extraction of CHEOPS background star
• On the stellar core physics of the 16 Cyg binary system: constraining the central hydrogen abundance using asteroseismology