Transiting exoplanet candidates from K2 Campaigns 5 and 6
arXiv:1606.01264 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1373
Abstract
We introduce a new transit search and vetting pipeline for observations from the K2 mission, and present the candidate transiting planets identified by this pipeline out of the targets in Campaigns 5 and 6. Our pipeline uses the Gaussian Process-based K2SC code to correct for the K2 pointing systematics and simultaneously model stellar variability. The systematics-corrected, variability-detrended light curves are searched for transits with the Box Least Squares method, and a period-dependent detection threshold is used to generate a preliminary candidate list. Two or three individuals vet each candidate manually to produce the final candidate list, using a set of automatically-generated transit fits and assorted diagnostic tests to inform the vetting. We detect 147 single-planet system candidates and 5 multi-planet systems, independently recovering the previously-published hot~Jupiters EPIC 212110888b, WASP-55b (EPIC 212300977b) and Qatar-2b (EPIC 212756297b). We also report the outcome of reconnaissance spectroscopy carried out for all candidates with Kepler magnitude Kp < 13, identifying 12 targets as likely false positives. We compare our results to those of other K2 transit search pipelines, noting that ours performs particularly well for variable and/or active stars, but that the results are very similar overall. All the light curves and code used in the transit search and vetting process are publicly available, as are the follow-up spectra.
arXiv commentAccepted to MNRAS
References in corpus (28)
- Analytic Lightcurves for Planetary Transit Searches
- The K2 Mission: Characterization and Early results
- Kepler Mission Design, Realized Photometric Performance, and Early Science
- Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning II - A Bayesian Approach to Systematic Error Correction
- A box-fitting algorithm in the search for periodic transits
- Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning I - Architecture and Algorithms for Error Correction in Kepler Light Curves
- A Technique for Extracting Highly Precise Photometry for the Two-Wheeled Kepler Mission
- A disintegrating minor planet transiting a white dwarf
- The K2 Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog (EPIC) and Stellar Classifications of 138,600 Targets in Campaigns 1-8
- WASP-47: A Hot Jupiter System with Two Additional Planets Discovered by K2
- Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler VI: Planet Sample from Q1-Q16 (47 Months)
- PyTransit: Fast and Easy Exoplanet Transit Modelling in Python
- Planetary Candidates from the First Year of the K2 Mission
- K2SC: Flexible systematics correction and detrending of K2 light curves using Gaussian Process regression
- A nearby M star with three transiting super-Earths discovered by K2
- Zodiacal Exoplanets In Time (ZEIT) I: A Neptune-sized planet orbiting an M4.5 dwarf in the Hyades Star Cluster
- The K2-ESPRINT Project. I. Discovery of the Disintegrating Rocky Planet K2-22b with a Cometary Head and Leading Tail
- Pre-Spectroscopic False Positive Elimination of Kepler Planet Candidates
- Precise time-series photometry for the Kepler-2.0 mission
- Automatic Classification of Kepler Planetary Transit Candidates
- K2P A photometry pipeline for the K2 mission
- K2 Variable Catalogue: Variable Stars and Eclipsing Binaries in K2 Campaigns 1 and 0
- Single Transit Candidates from K2: Detection and Period Estimation
- Ultra Short Period Planets in K2: SuPerPiG Results for Campaigns 0-5
- The K2-ESPRINT Project III: A Close-in Super-Earth around a Metal-rich Mid-M Dwarf
- Two Small Temperate Planets Transiting Nearby M Dwarfs in K2 Campaigns 0 and 1
- The K2-ESPRINT Project IV: A Hot Jupiter in a Prograde Orbit with a Possible Stellar Companion
- Astrophysical False Positives Encountered in Wide-Field Transit Searches
Cited by in corpus (73)
- Fast and scalable Gaussian process modeling with applications to astronomical time series
- Transit Least Squares: Optimized transit detection algorithm to search for periodic transits of small planets
- Wotan: Comprehensive time-series de-trending in Python
- 275 Candidates and 149 Validated Planets Orbiting Bright Stars in K2 Campaigns 0-10
- Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) IV: seven transiting planets in the Praesepe cluster
- Poking the Beehive From Space: K2 Rotation Periods For Praesepe
- Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-Mass Stars II: Planetary Systems Observed During Campaigns 1-7
- Rotation of Late-Type Stars in Praesepe with K2
- Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2
- Beyond the Kepler/K2 bright limit: variability in the seven brightest members of the Pleiades
- 60 Validated Planets from K2 Campaigns 5-8
- K2-97b: A (Re-?)Inflated Planet Orbiting a Red Giant Star
- Radial velocity confirmation of K2-100b: a young, highly irradiated, and low density transiting hot Neptune
- Properties and occurrence rates of exoplanet candidates as a function of host star metallicity from the DR25 catalog
- TRAPPIST-1: Global Results of the Spitzer Exploration Science Program {\it Red Worlds}
- Detection of Hundreds of New Planet Candidates and Eclipsing Binaries in K2 Campaigns 0-8
- Discovery and Vetting of Exoplanets I: Benchmarking K2 Vetting Tools
- A PSF-based Approach to TESS High quality data Of Stellar clusters (PATHOS) -- II. Search for exoplanets in open clusters of the southern ecliptic hemisphere and their frequency
- Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-Mass Stars I: Classifying Low-mass Host Stars Observed During Campaigns 1-7
- Transit Shapes and Self Organising Maps as a Tool for Ranking Planetary Candidates: Application to Kepler and K2
- Planet Candidates from K2 Campaigns 5-8 and Follow-Up Optical Spectroscopy
- A PSF-based approach to Kepler/K2 data. II. Exoplanet candidates in Praesepe (M 44)
- K2-66b and K2-106b: Two extremely hot sub-Neptune-size planets with high densities
- Discovery of a hot, transiting, Earth-sized planet and a second temperate, non-transiting planet around the M4 dwarf GJ 3473 (TOI-488)
- K2-99: a subgiant hosting a transiting warm Jupiter in an eccentric orbit and a long-period companion
- Scaling K2. VI. Reduced Small Planet Occurrence in High Galactic Amplitude Stars
- Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-Mass Stars IV: Updated Properties for 86 Cool Dwarfs Observed During Campaigns 1-17
- A PSF-based approach to Kepler/K2 data - III. Search for exoplanets and variable stars within the open cluster M 67 (NGC 2682)
- A PSF-based Approach to TESS High quality data Of Stellar clusters (PATHOS) -- III. Exploring the properties of young associations through their variables, dippers, and candidate exoplanets
- K2-146: Discovery of Planet c, Precise Masses from Transit Timing, and Observed Precession
- 37 New Validated Planets in Overlapping K2 Campaigns
- K2-231 b: A sub-Neptune exoplanet transiting a solar twin in Ruprecht 147
- K2-98 b: A 32-M Neptune-sized planet in a 10-day orbit transiting an F8 star
- The K2-OjOS Project: New and revisited planets and candidates in K2 campaigns 5, 16, & 18
- Ondr}ejov echelle spectrograph, ground based support facility for exoplanet missions
- Scaling K2. IV. A Uniform Planet Sample for Campaigns 1-8 and 10-18
- Scaling K2. II. Assembly of a Fully Automated C5 Planet Candidate Catalog Using EDI-Vetter
- A TESS Dress Rehearsal: Planetary Candidates and Variables from K2 Campaign 17
- K2-110 b - a massive mini-Neptune exoplanet
- K2-140b and K2-180b - Characterization of a hot Jupiter and a mini-Neptune from the K2 mission
- Transit least-squares survey -- II. Discovery and validation of 17 new sub- to super-Earth-sized planets in multi-planet systems from K2
- Evidence of a Sub-Saturn around EPIC~211945201
- K2-265 b: A Transiting Rocky Super-Earth
- TOI-1408: Discovery and Photodynamical Modeling of a Small Inner Companion to a Hot Jupiter Revealed by TTVs
- A Gaussian Process Regression Reveals No Evidence for Planets Orbiting Kapteyn's Star
- NEMESIS: Exoplanet Transit Survey of Nearby M-Dwarfs in TESS FFIs I
- The K2 Bright Star Survey I: Methodology and Data Release
- Pterodactyls: A Tool to Uniformly Search and Vet for Young Transiting Planets In TESS Primary Mission Photometry
- Transit Visibility Zones of the Solar System Planets
- Aldebaran b's temperate past uncovered in planet search data
- Searching for Small Circumbinary Planets I. The STANLEY Automated Algorithm and No New Planets in Existing Systems
- It takes two planets in resonance to tango around K2-146
- Scaling K2. III. Comparable Planet Occurrence in the FGK Samples of Campaign 5 and Kepler
- Planetary candidates transiting cool dwarf stars from Campaigns 12 to 15 of K2
- Four Small Planets Buried in K2 Systems: What Can We Learn for TESS?
- Another super-dense sub-Neptune in K2-182 b and refined mass measurements for K2-199 b and c
- The K2 Asteroseismic KEYSTONE sample of Dwarf and Subgiant Solar-Like Oscillators. I: Data and Asteroseismic parameters
- The K2-ESPRINT Project VI: K2-105 b, a Hot-Neptune around a Metal-rich G-dwarf
- The K2 & TESS Synergy II: Revisiting 26 systems in the TESS Primary Mission
- K2-HERMES II. Planet-candidate properties from K2 Campaigns 1-13
- Dynamical Architectures of S-type Transiting Planets in Binaries I: Target Selection using Hipparcos and Gaia proper motion anomalies
- TOI-5108 b and TOI 5786 b: Two transiting sub-Saturns detected and characterized with TESS, MaHPS and SOPHIE
- A Spectroscopic Analysis of a Sample of K2 Planet-Host Stars: Stellar Parameters, Metallicities and Planetary Radii
- Characterization of Low Mass K2 Planet Hosts Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Kepler's Last Planet Discoveries: Two New Planets and One Single-Transit Candidate from K2 Campaign 19
- More planetary candidates from K2 Campaign 5 by tran_k2
- On the incidence of planet candidates in open clusters and a planet confirmation
- A sub-Neptune transiting the young field star HD 18599 at 40 pc
- The strongly irradiated planets in Praesepe
- Stellar Characterization and a Chromospheric Activity Analysis of a K2 Sample of Planet-Hosting Stars
- Search for Exoplanetary Transits in the Galactic Bulge
- Scaling K2. V. Statistical Validation of 60 New Exoplanets From K2 Campaigns 2-18
- New Metrics for Identifying Variables and Transients in Large Astronomical Surveys