Minerva-Australis I: Design, Commissioning, & First Photometric Results
arXiv:1901.11231 · doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab03aa
Abstract
The Minerva-Australis telescope array is a facility dedicated to the follow-up, confirmation, characterisation, and mass measurement of bright transiting planets discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) -- a category in which it is almost unique in the southern hemisphere. It is located at the University of Southern Queensland's Mount Kent Observatory near Toowoomba, Australia. Its flexible design enables multiple 0.7m robotic telescopes to be used both in combination, and independently, for high-resolution spectroscopy and precision photometry of TESS transit planet candidates. Minerva-Australis also enables complementary studies of exoplanet spin-orbit alignments via Doppler observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, radial velocity searches for non-transiting planets, planet searches using transit timing variations, and ephemeris refinement for TESS planets. In this first paper, we describe the design, photometric instrumentation, software, and science goals of Minerva-Australis, and note key differences from its Northern hemisphere counterpart -- the Minerva array. We use recent transit observations of four planets--WASP-2b, WASP-44b, WASP-45b, and HD 189733b to demonstrate the photometric capabilities of Minerva-Australis.
arXiv comment33 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Published in PASP on November 2019
References in corpus (69)
- Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties
- Measuring Reddening with SDSS Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating SFD
- The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
- MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST). I: Solar-Scaled Models
- MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST) 0: Methods for the construction of stellar isochrones
- The K2 Mission: Characterization and Early results
- Detection of Planetary Transits Across a Sun-like Star
- Kepler Mission Design, Realized Photometric Performance, and Early Science
- The false positive rate of Kepler and the occurrence of planets
- The Occurrence and Architecture of Exoplanetary Systems
- A super-Earth transiting a nearby low-mass star
- EXOFAST: A fast exoplanetary fitting suite in IDL
- AstroImageJ: Image Processing and Photometric Extraction for Ultra-Precise Astronomical Light Curves
- AstroImageJ: Image Processing and Photometric Extraction for Ultra-Precise Astronomical Light Curves (Expanded Edition)
- The Occurrence Rate of Small Planets around Small Stars
- Hot Jupiters from Secular Planet--Planet Interactions
- Improved parameters for extrasolar transiting planets
- Planets and Stellar Activity: Hide and Seek in the CoRoT-7 system
- ELODIE metallicity-biased search for transiting Hot Jupiters II. A very hot Jupiter transiting the bright K star HD189733
- Origins of Eccentric Extrasolar Planets: Testing the Planet-Planet Scattering Model
- Secular Chaos and the Production of Hot Jupiters
- HAT-P-11b: A Super-Neptune Planet Transiting a Bright K Star in the Kepler Field
- The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT): A Small Robotic Telescope for Large-Area Synoptic Surveys
- Models of the in situ formation of detected extrasolar giant planets
- The GAPS Programme with HARPS-N@TNG XIV. Investigating giant planet migration history via improved eccentricity and mass determination for 231 transiting planets
- Evidence for a systematic offset of -80 micro-arcseconds in the Gaia DR2 parallaxes
- Homogeneous studies of transiting extrasolar planets. III. Additional planets and stellar models
- WASP-1b and WASP-2b: Two new transiting exoplanets detected with SuperWASP and SOPHIE
- A ring system detected around the Centaur (10199) Chariklo
- Detection of transits of the nearby hot Neptune GJ 436 b
- The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation
- Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission VI. CoRoT-Exo-3b: The first secure inhabitant of the brown-dwarf desert
- TESS Discovery of a Transiting Super-Earth in the Mensae System
- The Kepler-10 planetary system revisited by HARPS-N: A hot rocky world and a solid Neptune-mass planet
- Low stellar obliquities in compact multiplanet systems
- KIC 9632895 - The 10th Kepler Transiting Circumbinary Planet
- The KELT-South Telescope
- Possible ring material around centaur (2060) Chiron
- WASP-39b: a highly inflated Saturn-mass planet orbiting a late G-type star
- TESS's first planet: a super-Earth transiting the naked-eye star Mensae
- Warm Jupiters Need Close "Friends" for High-Eccentricity Migration -- A Stringent Upper Limit on the Perturber's Separation
- High eccentricity planets from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search
- Measuring the Recoverability of Close Binaries in Gaia DR2 with the Robo-AO Kepler Survey
- WASP-44b, WASP-45b and WASP-46b: three short-period, transiting extrasolar planets
- A Misaligned Prograde Orbit for Kepler-13 Ab via Doppler Tomography
- Three's Company: An additional non-transiting super-Earth in the bright HD 3167 system, and masses for all three planets
- Miniature Exoplanet Radial Velocity Array (MINERVA) I. Design, Commissioning, and First Science Results
- Benchmarking the power of amateur observatories for TTV exoplanets detection
- Refined parameters of the planet orbiting HD 189733
- The KELT Follow-Up Network and Transit False Positive Catalog: Pre-vetted False Positives for TESS
- The Anglo-Australian Planet Search. XXIII. Two New Jupiter Analogs
- K2-141 b: A 5-M super-Earth transiting a K7 V star every 6.7 hours
- HATS-3b: An inflated hot Jupiter transiting an F-type star
- The Kepler-19 system: a thick-envelope super-Earth with two Neptune-mass companions characterized using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations
- Spin-Orbit angle distribution and the origin of (mis)aligned hot Jupiters
- Stellar Spin-Orbit Alignment for Kepler-9, a Multi-transiting Planetary system with Two Outer Planets Near 2:1 Resonance
- KELT-11b: A Highly Inflated Sub-Saturn Exoplanet Transiting the V=8 Subgiant HD 93396
- The Orbit and Mass of the Third Planet in the Kepler-56 System
- Investigating the physical properties of transiting hot Jupiters with the 1.5-m Kuiper Telescope
- HATS-60b - HATS-69b: Ten Transiting Planets From HATSouth
- Ruling out the orbital decay of the WASP-43b
- The Pan-Pacific Planet Search VII: The most eccentric planet orbiting a giant star
- Activity induced variation in spin-orbit angles as derived from Rossiter-McLaughlin measurements
- Revised Exoplanet Radii and Habitability Using Gaia Data Release 2
- The APOGEE Spectroscopic Survey of Kepler Planet Hosts: Feasibility, Efficiency, and First Results
- Stellar Obliquities & Planetary Alignments (SOPA) I. Spin-Orbit measurements of Three Transiting Hot Jupiters: WASP-72b, WASP-100b, & WASP-109b
- SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates XVIII. Radial velocity confirmation, absolute masses and radii, and origin of the Kepler-419 multiplanetary system
- Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). I. Refined System Parameters and Transit Timing Variations of HAT-P-29b
- Masses of Kepler-46b, c from Transit Timing Variations
Cited by in corpus (72)
- Cool Jupiters greatly outnumber their toasty siblings: Occurrence rates from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search
- TESS Spots a Compact System of Super-Earths around the Naked-Eye Star HR 858
- TESS Transit Timing of Hundreds of Hot Jupiters
- Five key exoplanet questions answered via the analysis of 25 hot Jupiter atmospheres in eclipse
- ExoClock Project III: 450 new exoplanet ephemerides from ground and space observations
- Diving Beneath the Sea of Stellar Activity: Chromatic Radial Velocities of the Young AU Mic Planetary System
- How magnetic activity alters what we learn from stellar spectra
- Solar System Physics for Exoplanet Research
- Assessing the C/O Ratio Formation Diagnostic: A Potential Trend with Companion Mass
- ExoClock project II: A large-scale integrated study with 180 updated exoplanet ephemerides
- TOI-677 b: A Warm Jupiter (P=11.2d) on an eccentric orbit transiting a late F-type star
- Precise radial velocities of giant stars XVI. Planet occurrence rates from the combined analysis of the Lick, EXPRESS, and PPPS giant star surveys
- TOI-257b (HD 19916b): A Warm sub-Saturn Orbiting an Evolved F-type Star
- Planet Hunters TESS II: Findings from the first two years of TESS
- Robustness Measures for Molecular Detections using High-Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy of Exoplanets
- TOI-222: a single-transit TESS candidate revealed to be a 34-day eclipsing binary with CORALIE, EulerCam and NGTS
- A transiting warm giant planet around the young active star TOI-201
- TOI-431/HIP 26013: a super-Earth and a sub-Neptune transiting a bright, early K dwarf, with a third RV planet
- TOI-481 b & TOI-892 b: Two long period hot Jupiters from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
- AU Microscopii in the FUV: Observations in Quiescence, During Flares, and Implications for AU Mic b and c
- TESS Delivers Five New Hot Giant Planets Orbiting Bright Stars from the Full Frame Images
- KELT-25b and KELT-26b: A Hot Jupiter and a Substellar Companion Transiting Young A-stars Observed by TESS
- Photochemical hazes dramatically alter temperature structure and atmospheric circulation in 3D simulations of hot Jupiters
- The Pan-Pacific Planet Search. VIII. Complete results and the occurrence rate of planets around low-luminosity giants
- The Aligned Orbit of the Eccentric Proto Hot Jupiter TOI-3362b
- TOI-836: A super-Earth and mini-Neptune transiting a nearby K-dwarf
- A Mini-Neptune from TESS and CHEOPS Around the 120 Myr Old AB Dor member HIP 94235
- Another Shipment of Six Short-Period Giant Planets from TESS
- Three new brown dwarfs and a massive hot Jupiter revealed by TESS around early-type stars
- The TESS Grand Unified Hot Jupiter Survey. I. Ten TESS Planets
- More Evidence for Variable Helium Absorption from HD 189733b
- Assessing telluric correction methods for Na detections with high-resolution exoplanet transmission spectroscopy
- Radio-Loud Exoplanet-Exomoon Survey (RLEES): GMRT Search for Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission
- HD-TESS: An Asteroseismic Catalog of Bright Red Giants within TESS Continuous Viewing Zones
- Probing atmospheric escape through metastable He I triplet lines in 15 exoplanets observed with SPIRou
- TOI-1842b: A Transiting Warm Saturn Undergoing Re-Inflation around an Evolving Subgiant
- Homogeneous Transit Timing Analyses of Ten Exoplanet Systems
- Characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with SLOPpy
- Hydrodynamic atmospheric escape in HD 189733 b: Signatures of carbon and hydrogen measured with the Hubble Space Telescope
- A formally motivated retrieval framework applied to the high resolution transmission spectrum of HD 189733 b
- Simulations for Planning Next-Generation Exoplanet Radial Velocity Surveys
- TOI-954 b and K2-329 b: Short-Period Saturn-Mass Planets that Test whether Irradiation Leads to Inflation
- The GALAH Survey: Using Galactic Archaeology to Refine our Knowledge of TESS Target Stars
- A dense mini-Neptune orbiting the bright young star HD 18599
- HD 76920b pinned down: a detailed analysis of the most eccentric planetary system around an evolved star
- Spinning up a Daze: TESS Uncovers a Hot Jupiter orbiting the Rapid-Rotator TOI-778
- Three Saturn-mass planets transiting F-type stars revealed with TESS and HARPS
- Looking For Timing Variations in the Transits of 16 Exoplanets
- Identifying 850 delta Scuti pulsators in a narrow Gaia colour range with TESS 10-minute full-frame images
- HD 83443c: A highly eccentric giant planet on a 22-year orbit
- HD 183579b: A Warm Sub-Neptune Transiting a Solar Twin Detected by TESS
- ARES VI: Viability of one-dimensional retrieval models for transmission spectroscopy characterization of exo-atmospheres in the era of JWST and Ariel
- Radii, masses, and transit-timing variations of the three-planet system orbiting the naked-eye star TOI-396
- An asynchronous object-oriented approach to the automation of the 0.8-meter George Mason University campus telescope in Python
- Asteroseismology of the G8 subgiant beta Aquilae with SONG-Tenerife, SONG-Australia and TESS
- The GAPS programme at TNG LXVI. A homogeneous search for Na i and its possible variability in ten gas giant exoplanets
- Five new hot-Jupiter transits investigated with Swift-UVOT
- TOI-2005b: An Eccentric Warm Jupiter in Spin-Orbit Alignment
- Generic Models for Disk-Resolved and Disk-Integrated Phase Dependent Linear Polarization of Light Reflected from Exoplanets
- Following up TESS Single Transits With Archival Photometry and Radial Velocities
- Planet Eclipse Mapping with Long-Term Baseline Drifts
- Detectability of Emission from Exoplanet Outflows Calculated by pyTPCI, a New 1D Radiation-Hydrodynamic Code
- A sub-Neptune transiting the young field star HD 18599 at 40 pc
- Estimating the Mass Escaping Rates of Radius-valley-spanning Planets in the TOI-431 System via X-Ray and Ultraviolet Evaporation
- Homogeneous search for spot transits in Kepler and TESS photometry of K M-type main-sequence stars
- Uncovering the Rapidly Evolving Orbits of the Dynamic TOI-201 System
- TOI-3362b: A Proto-Hot Jupiter Undergoing High-Eccentricity Tidal Migration
- ExoEcho: Exoplanet Ephemerides Change Observations. III. A JWST Survey for Transit Timing Variations of 37 Exoplanets
- A Planetary Illusion's Funeral: Non-detection of a Gaia DR3 Exoplanet Candidate, and the Role of Intermediate-precision Radial Velocities in Gaia Exoplanet Follow-up
- AU Mic b is the Youngest Planet to have a Spin-Orbit Alignment Measurement
- HD 715 b, a Warm Jupiter Orbiting a Massive Subgiant Discovered from a Single TESS Transit
- SPECtrophotometer for TRansmission spectroscopy of exoplanets (SPECTR)