Revised Stellar Properties of Kepler Targets for the Quarter 1-16 Transit Detection Run

Abstract

We present revised properties for 196,468 stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission and used in the analysis of Quarter 1-16 (Q1-Q16) data to detect and characterize transiting exoplanets. The catalog is based on a compilation of literature values for atmospheric properties (temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) derived from different observational techniques (photometry, spectroscopy, asteroseismology, and exoplanet transits), which were then homogeneously fitted to a grid of Dartmouth stellar isochrones. We use broadband photometry and asteroseismology to characterize 11,532 Kepler targets which were previously unclassified in the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC). We report the detection of oscillations in 2,762 of these targets, classifying them as giant stars and increasing the number of known oscillating giant stars observed by Kepler by ~20% to a total of ~15,500 stars. Typical uncertainties in derived radii and masses are ~40% and ~20%, respectively, for stars with photometric constraints only, and 5-15% and ~10% for stars based on spectroscopy and/or asteroseismology, although these uncertainties vary strongly with spectral type and luminosity class. A comparison with the Q1-Q12 catalog shows a systematic decrease in radii for M dwarfs, while radii for K dwarfs decrease or increase depending on the Q1-Q12 provenance (KIC or Yonsei-Yale isochrones). Radii of F-G dwarfs are on average unchanged, with the exception of newly identified giants. The Q1-Q16 star properties catalog is a first step towards an improved characterization of all Kepler targets to support planet occurrence studies.

20 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in ApJS; electronic versions of Tables 4 and 5 are available as ancillary files (see sidebar on the right), and an interactive version of Table 5 is available at the NASA Exoplanet Archive (http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/)

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• Spectroscopic and asteroseismic analysis of the secondary clump red giant HD 226808
• Debris disks among Kepler solar rotational analog stars
• The APOKASC Catalog
• Probing the Deep End of the Milky Way with New Oscillating Kepler Giants
• High-precision K2/TESS Photometry and HERMES Spectroscopy of Four Bright Field Stars
• Planets Across Space and Time (PAST). II: Catalog and Analyses of the LAMOST-Gaia-Kepler Stellar Kinematic Properties
• Revisiting the exoplanet radius valley with host stars from SWEET-Cat
• Hidden oscillations in plain sight: identification of seismically unresolved red-giant asteroseismic binary candidates
• Towards age/rotation/magnetic activity relation with seismology