Rotation periods and ages of solar analogs and solar twins revealed by the Kepler Mission
arXiv:1407.2289 · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/790/2/L23
Abstract
A new sample of solar analogs and twin candidates have been constructed and studied, with particular attention to their light curves from NASA's Kepler mission. This letter aims to assess the evolutionary status, derive their rotation and ages and identify those solar analogs or solar twin candidates. We separate out the subgiants that compose a large fraction of the asteroseismic sample, and which show an increase in the average rotation period as the stars ascend the subgiant branch. The rotation periods of the dwarfs, ranging from 6 to 30 days, and averaged 19d, allow us to assess their individual evolutionary states on the main sequence, and to derive their ages using gyrochronology. These ages are found to be in agreement with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.79 with the independent asteroseismic ages, where available. As a result of this investigation, we are able to identify 34 stars as solar analogs and 22 of them as solar twin candidates.
arXiv commentAccepted to publication on the Astrophysical Journal Letters (ApJL). 5 pages, 4 figures and 1 Table. Manuscript LET31659R1. Press release: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/
References in corpus (26)
- Ages for illustrative field stars using gyrochronology: viability, limitations and errors
- Kepler Input Catalog: Photometric Calibration and Stellar Classification
- The Ages of Stars
- Revised Stellar Properties of Kepler Targets for the Quarter 1-16 Transit Detection Run
- Asteroseismic fundamental properties of solar-type stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission
- Initial Characteristics of Kepler Long Cadence Data For Detecting Transiting Planets
- Preparation of Kepler lightcurves for asteroseismic analyses
- The Kepler Cluster Study: Stellar Rotation in NGC6811
- Determining global parameters of the oscillations of solar-like stars
- Stellar Rotation Periods of the Kepler Objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-in Planets around Fast Rotators
- Photometric Variability in Kepler Target Stars. II. An Overview of Amplitude, Periodicity, and Rotation in First Quarter Data
- Fast Star, Slow Star; Old Star, Young Star: Subgiant Rotation as a Population and Stellar Physics Diagnostic
- Asteroseismology of the solar analogs 16 Cyg A & B from Kepler observations
- Granulation in Red Giants: observations by the Kepler mission and 3D convection simulations
- Angular Momentum Loss from Cool Stars: An Empirical Expression and Connection to Stellar Activity
- Verifying asteroseismically determined parameters of Kepler stars using hipparcos parallaxes: self-consistent stellar properties and distances
- An observational correlation between stellar brightness variations and surface gravity
- High Precision Abundances of the Old Solar Twin HIP 102152: Insights on Li Depletion from the Oldest Sun
- The radius and mass of the close solar twin 18 Sco derived from asteroseismology and interferometry
- HIP 56948: A Solar Twin With a Low Lithium Abundance
- The UBV(RI)c colors of the Sun
- Age and mass of solar twins constrained by lithium abundance
- Stellar Granulation as the Source of High-Frequency Flicker in Kepler Light Curves
- Two Sun-like Superflare Stars Rotating as Slow as the Sun
- The future of the Sun: an evolved solar twin revealed by CoRoT
- Detection of l=4 and l=5 modes in 12 years of solar VIRGO-SPM data --- Tests on Kepler observations of 16 Cyg A and B
Cited by in corpus (37)
- Rotation and magnetism of Kepler pulsating solar-like stars. Towards asteroseismically calibrated age-rotation relations
- Rotation, differential rotation, and gyrochronology of active Kepler stars
- Asteroseismology of solar-type stars
- On differential rotation and overshooting in solar-like stars
- The Solar Twin Planet Search: The age - chromospheric activity relation
- Asteroseismic inference on rotation, gyrochronology and planetary system dynamics of 16 Cygni
- Stellar rotation periods from K2 Campaigns 0-18 -- Evidence for rotation period bimodality and simultaneous variability decrease
- Magnetic field and wind of Kappa Ceti: towards the planetary habitability of the young Sun when life arose on Earth
- Powering Stellar Magnetism: Energy Transfers in Cyclic Dynamos of Sun-like Stars
- Tidal disruption events: the role of stellar spin
- The Li-age correlation: the Sun is unusually Li deficient for its age
- On the sensitivity of magnetic cycles in global simulations of solar-like stars
- Magnetic fields on young, moderately rotating Sun-like stars II. EK Draconis (HD 129333)
- Constraining the evolution of stellar rotation using solar twins
- Constraining differential rotation of Sun-like stars from asteroseismic and starspot rotation periods
- Interplay of tidal evolution and stellar wind braking in the rotation of stars hosting massive close-in planets
- Characterizing the feedback of magnetic field on the differential rotation of solar-like stars
- New rotation period measurements of 67,163 Kepler stars
- Serendipitous discovery of the faint solar twin Inti 1
- Effect of metallicity on the detectability of rotational periods in solar-like stars
- Rotation periods for cool stars in the open cluster Ruprecht 147 (NGC 6774): Implications for gyrochronology
- Determining Exoplanetary Oblateness Using Transit Depth Variations
- The ancient main-sequence solar proxy HIP 102152 unveils the activity and rotational fate of our Sun
- Deep GALEX UV Survey of the Kepler Field I: Point Source Catalog
- The HERMES Solar Atlas and the spectroscopic analysis of the seismic solar analogue KIC3241581
- Rotation of solar analogs cross-matching Kepler and Gaia DR2
- Sun-like stars unlike the Sun: Clues for chemical anomalies of cool stars
- The breakdown of current gyrochronology as evidenced by old coeval stars
- Is the primary CoRoT target HD43587 under a Maunder minimum phase?
- Modeling of two CoRoT solar analogues constrained by seismic and spectroscopic analysis
- Periodicity in some light curves of the solar analogue V352 CMa
- Characterizing Exoplanets for Assessing Their Potential Habitability
- A study of the electrostatic properties of the interiors of low-mass stars: Possible implications for the observed rotational properties
- Rotation of planet-harbouring stars
- The Solar Twin Planet Search: IV. The Sun as a typical rotator and evidence for a new rotational braking law for Sun-like stars
- Towards age/rotation/magnetic activity relation with seismology
- Optimized cutting off transit algorithm to study stellar rotation from PLATO mission light curves