A WISE Survey of Circumstellar disks in the Upper Scorpius Association
arXiv:1807.07895 · doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aacce0
Abstract
We have performed a survey for new members of the Upper Sco association that have circumstellar disks using mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we have confirmed 185 candidates as likely members of Upper Sco with spectral types ranging from mid-K to M9. They comprise ~36% of the known disk-bearing members of the association. We also have compiled all available mid-infrared photometry from WISE and the Spitzer Space Telescope for the known members of Upper Sco, resulting in a catalog of data for 1608 objects. We have used these data to identify the members that exhibit excess emission from disks and we have classified the evolutionary stages of those disks with criteria similar to those applied in our previous studies of Taurus and Upper Sco. Among 484 members with excesses in at least one band (excluding five Be stars), we classify 296 disks as full, 66 as evolved, 19 as transitional, 22 as evolved or transitional, and 81 as evolved transitional or debris. Many of these disks have not been previously reported, including 129 full disks and 50 disks that are at more advanced evolutionary stages.
Accepted for publication in AJ. Associated tables and spectra can be found at https://www.dropbox.com/sh/52ygee5v3x6te9a/AABZm55PAI44EMQKvOjsDRxAa?dl=0
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- A rich population of free-floating planets in the Upper Scorpius young stellar association
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- Bridging the gap between protoplanetary and debris disks: separate evolution of millimeter and micrometer-sized dust
- A Census of the Stellar Populations in the Sco-Cen Complex
- The star formation history of Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus
- A Census of the Taurus Star-forming Region and Neighboring Associations with Gaia
- Peter Pan Disks: Long-lived Accretion Disks Around Young M Stars
- A Survey for New Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Ophiuchus Star-forming Complex
- A Census of the Circumstellar Disk Populations in the Sco-Cen Complex
- A Census of the TW Hya Association with Gaia
- A High-resolution Optical Survey of Upper Sco: Evidence for Coevolution of Accretion and Disk Winds
- Unveiling the star formation history of the Upper Scorpius association through its kinematics
- The Effects of Starspots on Spectroscopic Mass Estimates of Low-mass Young Stars
- The Effect of Binarity on Circumstellar Disk Evolution
- A Gaia Survey for Young Stars Associated with the Lupus Clouds
- Time-resolved photometry of the young dipper RX J1604.3-2130A: Unveiling the structure and mass transport through the innermost disk
- A Census of Stars and Disks in Corona Australis
- A new take on the low-mass brown dwarf companions on wide-orbits in Upper-Scorpius
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- A Census of the Low Accretors. I: The Catalog
- Youth analysis of near infrared spectra of young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
- Peter Pan Discs: finding Neverland's parameters
- The role of turbulence during the formation of circumbinary discs
- A Census of the 32 Ori Association with Gaia
- A Novel Method to Estimate the FUV Flux and a Catalogue for Star-Hosting Discs in Nearby Star-Forming Regions
- Stellar Properties for a Comprehensive Collection of Star Forming Regions in the SDSS APOGEE-2 Survey
- Spectroscopic substellar initial mass function of NGC 2244
- Disks in Nearby Young Stellar Associations Found Via Virtual Reality
- Optical and Near-Infrared Excesses are Correlated in T Tauri Stars
- Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Sco-Cen Complex
- Standing torsional Alfvén waves as the source of the rotational period variation in magnetic early-type stars
- Discovery of Two Different Full Disk Evolutionary Patterns of M-type T Tauri Stars with LAMOST DR8
- Disk fraction among free-floating planetary-mass objects in Upper Scorpius
- Searching for Embedded Protoplanets with the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph: Confirmation of a Core-accretion Planet in the Narrow Gap of the Elias 2-24 Disk
- Keck Observations in the INfrared of Taurus and Oph Exoplanets And Ultracool dwarfs (KOINTREAU) II: Two Young Bound Companions to Ophiuchus Stars
- Survival of Protoplanetary Disks in Upper Scorpius from Population Synthesis Models with External Photoevaporation
- Fundamental properties of protoplanetary discs determined from simultaneous fits to thermal dust images and spectral energy distributions