output
19912026

6,589 papers

physics.optics2026

Adaptive Solitons

Yuchuan Chen, Jiacheng Zhao, Qiuran Zhu +1

Femtosecond laser pulses have incredible potential but still face some performance and stability issues. Here we discover a new nonlinear optical effect, frequency-comb-induced sti…

cs.LG2026

MoFE: A Novel Mixture-of-Experts Framework with Fourier Neural Operators for Cryptocurrency Forecasting

Bowen Liu, Mingming Sun

Forecasting cryptocurrency prices remains a formidable challenge due to inherent non-stationarity, abrupt regime shifts, and multi-scale stochastic dependencies. Conventional deep…

cs.CV2026

UniMod: Enhancing Multi-Modal Medical Diagnosis through Cross-Modality and Within-Modality Alignment

Zijian Gu, Weikai Lin, Shuang Zhou +2

Multi-modal learning combining medical images and clinical text is promising for disease diagnosis. However, standard multi-modal training leads to shortcut learning: models exploi…

cs.HC2026

Sonic Stage: Auto-Generating Interactive Spatial Soundscapes to Facilitate Dialogue Video Comprehension for Blind Viewers

Shuchang Xu, Xiaofu Jin, Gaurav Jain +4

Audio description (AD) makes film and television accessible to blind and low-vision (BLV) audiences by narrating characters' actions. However, in scenes with lots of dialogue, AD o…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Assessing the Influence of d-Orbital Radius on the Formation of Localized Photogenerated States in Corundum Metal Oxides

Erica P. Craddock, Kathryn E. Knowles

Photogenerated polarons are fundamental to the photophysics of transition metal oxide semiconductors. It is therefore imperative to understand the mechanisms by which polarons form…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 80 cited

Precision mapping of laser-driven magnetic fields and their evolution in high-energy-density plasmas

Lan Gao, PM Nilson, IV Igumenshchev +4

Magnetic fields generated by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability were measured in laser-accelerated planar foils using ultrafast proton radiography. Thin plastic foils were irradiated…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Observation of Self-Similarity in the Magnetic Fields Generated by the Ablative Nonlinear Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

L. Gao, P. M. Nilson, I. V. Igumenschev +10

Magnetic fields generated by the nonlinear Rayleigh-Taylor growth of laser-seeded three-dimensional broadband perturbations were measured in laser-accelerated planar targets using…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 55 cited

Magnetic field generation by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in laser-driven planar plastic targets

L Gao, PM Nilson, IV Igumenschev +7

Magnetic fields generated by the Rayleigh-Taylor instability were measured in laser-accelerated planar foils using ultrafast proton radiography. Thin plastic foils were irradiated…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 75 cited

Ultrafast proton radiography of the magnetic fields generated by a laser-driven coil current

Lan Gao, Hantao Ji, Gennady Fiksel +3

Magnetic fields generated by a current flowing through a U-shaped coil connecting two copper foils were measured using ultrafast proton radiography. Two 1.25 kJ, 1-ns laser p…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 7 cited

Absolute Calibration of a Time-Resolved High Resolution X-ray Spectrometer for the National Ignition Facility (invited)

Lan Gao, B. F. Kraus, K. W. Hill +10

A high resolution, Diagnostic Instrument Manipulator (DIM)-based x-ray Bragg crystal spectrometer has been calibrated for and deployed at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to di…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 22 cited

Mega-Gauss Plasma Jet Creation Using a Ring of Laser Beams

L. Gao, E. Liang, Y. Lu +11

Using 20 OMEGA laser beams at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, to irradiate a flat plastic target in a hollow ring configuration, we created supersonic…

physics.plasm-ph2026★ 18 cited

Hot Spot Evolution Measured by High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy at the National Ignition Facility

Lan Gao, B. F. Kraus, K. W. Hill +19

Evolution of the hot spot plasma conditions was measured using high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). The capsules were filled with DD gas with…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Pressure-Driven Structural Phase Competition and Functional Response in Layered LiInP2S6

Xiaochi Xie, Pegah Mohammadi, Sobhit Singh

Understanding how hydrostatic pressure modifies interlayer interactions and competing ionic configurations is essential for controlling the emergent functional properties of layere…

cs.CL2026

TW-LegalBench: Measuring Taiwanese Legal Understanding

Fei-Yueh Chen, Chun Huang Lin, Chan Wei Hsu +4

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their performance on jurisdiction-specific legal reasoning remains underexplored. We prese…

astro-ph.SR2026

Pushing the Limit of Asteroseismic Detection for Cool Dwarfs using TESS and Deep Learning

Waly M Z Karim, Rocio Kiman, Derek Buzasi +6

Asteroseismology provides a powerful probe of stellar interiors by detecting stellar oscillations, including solar-like oscillations, which are stochastically excited by near-surfa…

cs.HC2026

SpatialPrompt: XR-Based Spatial Intent Expression as Executable Constraints for AI Generative 3D Design

Yichen Andy Yu, Wanru Li, Qiaoran Wang +4

We present SpatialPrompt, an Extended Reality(XR) system that turns spatial sketches into executable constraints for controllable 3D generation. Users draw rough structures with a…

cond-mat.other2026

First-principles simulation of shocked H-He mixture along the principal Hugoniot

Ammar A. Ellaboudy, Valentin V. Karasiev, S. X. Hu

Recent laser-shock experiments on an H--He mixture containing 11~ helium (atomic fraction) have suggested the presence of an immiscibility region inside Jupiter. Reflectivity m…

astro-ph.EP2026★ 1 cited

Physical Analysis of Bennu Samples Reveals Regolith Production by Collisional Disruption on Near-Earth Asteroids

R. -L. Ballouz, A. J. Ryan, R. J. Macke +25

Owing to the extremely low gravity of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), it has been assumed that impact-generated rock fragments escape into space and thus do not contribute to th…

cs.OH2026

Use and usability: concepts of representation in philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, and computer science

Ben Baker, Richard D. Lange, Andrew Richmond +4

Representations play a central role in the study of both biological and artificial intelligence, as well as philosophy of mind. Across neuroscience, computer science, and philosoph…

astro-ph.EP2026

Panchromatic View of the Frigid Jovian Exoplanet COCONUTS-2 b

Matthieu Ravet, Mickaël Bonnefoy, Gaël Chauvin +24

We use a high signal-to-noise MIRI-LRS spectrum (5.45 - 11 m, R ) of COCONUTS-2~b revealing prominent molecular features of HO, CH and NH. This dataset…

nucl-ex2026

Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in PbPb collisions at = 5.36 TeV

CMS Collaboration

The inclusive cross section for top quark pair () production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon…

hep-ex2026

Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS

ICARUS Collaboration, F. Abd Alrahman, P. Abratenko +176

This paper presents the first neutrino cross-section measurement from the ICARUS detector at Fermilab, using NuMI (Neutrinos at the Main Injector) beam data collected from two beam…

hep-ex2026

A search for microscopic black holes, string balls, and sphalerons in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

A search for microscopic black holes, string balls, and electroweak sphalerons using proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC…

hep-ex2026

Evidence of ZZ production and observation of in proton-proton collisions at = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration

Evidence of the production of two Z bosons and a photon in proton-proton collisions is reported for the first time in CMS. The analysis uses data collected by the CMS experiment be…