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290 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2008★ 72 cited

Episodic Magnetic Bubbles and Jets: Astrophysical Implications from Laboratory Experiments

Andrea Ciardi, Sergey V. Lebedev, Adam Frank +6

Collimated outflows (jets) are ubiquitous in the universe appearing around sources as diverse as protostars and extragalactic supermassive blackholes. Jets are thought to be magnet…

astro-ph2008★ 3 cited

Magnetic Fields in Paradigms of Planetary Nebulae and Related MHD Frontiers

Eric G. Blackman

Many, if not all, post AGB stellar systems swiftly transition from a spherical to a powerful aspherical pre-planetary nebula (pPNE) outflow phase before waning into a PNe. The pPNe…

astro-ph2008★ 28 cited

Infrared Emission by Dust Around lambda Bootis Stars: Debris Disks or Thermally Emitting Nebulae?

J. R. Martínez-Galarza, I. Kamp, K. Y. L. Su +3

We present a model that describes stellar infrared excesses due to heating of the interstellar (IS) dust by a hot star passing through a diffuse IS cloud. This model is applied to…

astro-ph2008★ 112 cited

Dust Processing and Grain Growth in Protoplanetary Disks in the Taurus-Auriga Star-Forming Region

B. A. Sargent, W. J. Forrest, C. Tayrien +9

Mid-infrared spectra of 65 T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope are modeled using dust at two temperatures to probe t…

astro-ph2008★ 96 cited

Silica in Protoplanetary Disks

B. A. Sargent, W. J. Forrest, C. Tayrien +10

Mid-infrared spectra of a few T Tauri stars (TTS) taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope show prominent narrow emission features indicating…

astro-ph2008★ 25 cited

MMT/AO 5 micron Imaging Constraints on the Existence of Giant Planets Orbiting Fomalhaut at ~13-40 AU

Matthew A. Kenworthy, Eric E. Mamajek, Philip M. Hinz +5

A candidate < 3 Jupiter mass, extrasolar planet was recently imaged by Kalas et al. (2008) using HST/ACS at 12.7" (96 AU) separation from the nearby (d = 7.7 pc) young (~200 Myr) A…

astro-ph2008★ 84 cited

Design, analysis and test of a microdots apodizer for the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph

P. Martinez, C. Dorrer, E. Aller Carpentier +4

Coronagraphic techniques are required to detect exoplanets with future Extremely Large Telescopes. One concept, the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC), is combining an apodizer…

astro-ph2008★ 44 cited

A slowly accreting ~10 Myr old transitional disk in Orion OB1a

C. Espaillat, J. Muzerolle, J. Hernandez +7

Here we present the Spitzer IRS spectrum of CVSO 224, the sole transitional disk located within the ~10 Myr old 25 Orionis group in Orion OB1a. A model fit to the spectral energy d…

astro-ph2008★ 144 cited

Epsilon Eridani's Planetary Debris Disk: Structure and Dynamics based on Spitzer and CSO Observations

D. Backman, M. Marengo, K. Stapelfeldt +9

Spitzer and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) images and spectrophotometry of epsilon Eridani at wavelengths from 3.5 to 350 um reveal new details of its bright debris disk.…

astro-ph2008★ 196 cited

Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS): Properties of Debris Dust around Solar-type Stars

John M. Carpenter, Jeroen Bouwman, Eric E. Mamajek +12

We present Spitzer photometric (IRAC and MIPS) and spectroscopic (IRS low resolution) observations for 314 stars in the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems (FEPS) Legacy p…

astro-ph2008★ 120 cited

PAH emission from Herbig AeBe stars

Luke D. Keller, G. C. Sloan, W. J. Forrest +10

We present spectra of a sample of Herbig Ae and Be (HAeBe) stars obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. All but one of the Herbig stars show emissi…

astro-ph2008★ 7 cited

Parker/buoyancy instabilities with anisotropic thermal conduction, cosmic rays, and arbitrary magnetic field strength

Timothy J. Dennis, Benjamin D. G. Chandran

We report the results of a local stability analysis for a magnetized, gravitationally stratified plasma containing cosmic rays. We account for cosmic-ray diffusion and thermal cond…

astro-ph2008★ 8 cited

Identifying Deficiencies of Standard Accretion Disk Theory: Lessons from a Mean-Field Approach

Alexander Hubbard, Eric G. Blackman

Turbulent viscosity is frequently used in accretion disk theory to replace the microphysical viscosity in order to accomodate the observational need for in- stabilities in disks th…

astro-ph2008★ 116 cited

Search for Gravitational Wave Bursts from Soft Gamma Repeaters

LIGO Scientific Collaboration, S. Barthelmy, N. Gehrels +2

We present the results of a LIGO search for short-duration gravitational waves (GWs) associated with Soft Gamma Repeater (SGR) bursts. This is the first search sensitive to neutron…

astro-ph2008★ 1.4k cited

Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics

Eric E. Mamajek, Lynne A. Hillenbrand

While the strong anti-correlation between chromospheric activity and age has led to the common use of the Ca II H & K emission index (R'_HK = L_HK/L_bol) as an empirical age estima…

astro-ph2008★ 32 cited

New Young Brown Dwarfs in the Orion Molecular Cloud 2/3 Region

Dawn E. Peterson, S. T. Megeath, K. L. Luhman +7

Forty new low mass members with spectral types ranging from M4-M9 have been confirmed in the Orion Molecular Cloud 2/3 region. Through deep, I, z', J, H, K photometry of a 20' x 20…

astro-ph2008★ 16 cited

Hypersonic Buckshot: Astrophysical Jets as Heterogeneous Collimated Plasmoids

Kristopher Yirak, Adam Frank, Andrew J. Cunningham +1

Herbig-Haro (HH) jets are commonly thought of as homogeneous beams of plasma traveling at hypersonic velocities. Structure within jet beams is often attributed to periodic or ``pul…

astro-ph2008★ 273 cited

The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): second data release

T. Zwitter, A. Siebert, U. Munari +51

We present the second data release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE), an ambitious spectroscopic survey to measure radial velocities (RVs) and stellar atmosphere parameters…

astro-ph2008★ 95 cited

Magnetic Mixing in Red Giant and Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

J. Nordhaus, M. Busso, G. J. Wasserburg +2

The available information on isotopic abundances in the atmospheres of low-mass Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars requires that episodes of extensive m…

astro-ph2008★ 39 cited

Protostellar Outflow Evolution in Turbulent Environments

Andrew J. Cunningham, Adam Frank, Jonathan Carroll +2

The link between turbulence in star formatting environments and protostellar jets remains controversial. To explore issues of turbulence and fossil cavities driven by young stellar…

astro-ph2008★ 78 cited

Outflow Driven Turbulence in Molecular Clouds

Jonathan J. Carroll, Adam Frank, Eric G. Blackman +2

In this paper we explore the relationship between protostellar outflows and turbulence in molecular clouds. Using 3-D numerical simulations we focus on the hydrodynamics of multipl…

astro-ph2008★ 23 cited

Detection of Extended Hot Water in the Outflow from NGC 2071

Gary J. Melnick, Volker Tolls, David A. Neufeld +5

We report the results of spectroscopic mapping observations carried out toward a ~1 min x 1 min region within the northern lobe of the outflow from NGC 2071 using the Infrared Spec…

astro-ph2008★ 216 cited

Beating the spin-down limit on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, B. Abbott, R. Abbott +440

We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first nine months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravit…

astro-ph2008★ 274 cited

An Infrared Survey of Brightest Cluster Galaxies. II: Why are Some Brightest Cluster Galaxies Forming Stars?

Christopher P. O'Dea, Stefi A. Baum, George Privon +12

Quillen et al.(2007) presented an imaging survey with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} of 62 brightest cluster galaxies with optical line emission located in the cores of X-ray lu…