Binary mass ratios: system mass not primary mass
arXiv:1211.5936 · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/sls037
Abstract
Binary properties are usually expressed (for good observational reasons) as a function of primary mass. It has been found that the distribution of companion masses -- the mass ratio distribution -- is different for different primary masses. We argue that system mass is the more fundamental physical parameter to use. We show that if system masses are drawn from a log-normal mass function, then the different observed mass ratio distributions as a function of primary mass, from M-dwarfs to A-stars, are all consistent with a universal, flat, system mass ratio distribution. We also show that the brown dwarf mass ratio distribution is not drawn from the same flat distribution, suggesting that the process which decides upon mass ratios is very different in brown dwarfs and stars.
4 pages, 1 figure. MNRAS, in press
References in corpus (7)
- Binary interaction dominates the evolution of massive stars
- Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries
- A Catalog of Multiplicity among Bright Stellar Systems
- Stellar Multiplicity and the IMF: Most Stars Are Single
- The Palomar/Keck Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar Analogs: Evidence for a Universal Companion Mass Function
- The primordial binary population II: Recovering the binary population for intermediate mass stars in Sco OB2
- Exploring the consequences of pairing algorithms for binary stars
Cited by in corpus (21)
- Stellar Multiplicity
- The Universality of the Companion Mass Ratio Distribution
- The AstraLux Multiplicity Survey: Extension to Late M-dwarfs
- Astrometric orbit of a low-mass companion to an ultracool dwarf
- Characterizing the Brown Dwarf Formation Channels from the Initial Mass Function and Binary-star Dynamics
- Astrometric planet search around southern ultracool dwarfs I: First results, including parallaxes of 20 M8-L2 dwarfs
- The Origin of the Stellar Mass Distribution and Multiplicity
- The binary companion mass ratio distribution: an imprint of the star formation process?
- A Multiplicity Census of Intermediate-Mass Stars in Scorpius-Centaurus
- Simulations of star formation in Ophiuchus, II: Multiplicity
- An Improved HR Diagram for the Orion Trapezium Cluster
- Substellar multiplicity in the Hyades cluster
- Prospects for detecting asteroseismic binaries in Kepler data
- A Mass-Magnitude Relation for Low-mass Stars Based on Dynamical Measurements of Thousands of Binary Star Systems
- Astrometric mass ratios for three spectroscopic binaries
- A low-mass companion desert among intermediate-mass visual binaries: The scaled-up counterpart to the brown dwarf desert
- Dispersing Envelope around the Keplerian Circumbinary Disk in L1551 NE and its Implications for the Binary Growth
- Pairing function of visual binary stars
- Measuring Resolved Star Formation Histories from High-Precision Color-Magnitude Diagrams with StarFormationHistories.jl
- Stellar masses and mass ratios for Gaia open cluster members
- TYCHO -- Realistically Simulating Exoplanets within Stellar Clusters I: Improving the Monte Carlo Approach