Semiconductor Qubits In Practice

Abstract

In recent years semiconducting qubits have undergone a remarkable evolution, making great strides in overcoming decoherence as well as in prospects for scalability, and have become one of the leading contenders for the development of large-scale quantum circuits. In this Review we describe the current state of the art in semiconductor charge and spin qubits based on gate-controlled semiconductor quantum dots, shallow dopants, and color centers in wide band gap materials. We frame the relative strengths of the different semiconductor qubit implementations in the context of quantum simulations, computing, sensing and networks. By highlighting the status and future perspectives of the basic types of semiconductor qubits, this Review aims to serve as a technical introduction for non-specialists as well as a forward-looking reference for scientists intending to work in this field.

Review article, feedback welcome, 27 pages, 5 figures

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• Fast high-fidelity geometric gates for singlet-triplet qubits
• Electric-field fluctuations as the cause of spectral instabilities in colloidal quantum dots
• Protected Solid-State Qubits
• Near-Term Spin-Qubit Architecture Design via Multipartite Maximally-Entangled States
• Low-Dissipation Data Bus via Coherent Quantum Dynamics
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