The Spitzer c2d Legacy Results: Star Formation Rates and Efficiencies; Evolution and Lifetimes

Abstract

(Abridged) The c2d Spitzer Legacy project obtained images and photometry with both IRAC and MIPS instruments for five large, nearby molecular clouds. This paper combines information drawn from studies of individual clouds into a combined and updated statistical analysis of star formation rates and efficiencies, numbers and lifetimes for SED classes, and clustering properties. Current star formation efficiencies range from 3% to 6%. Taken together, the five clouds are producing about 260 solar masses of stars per Myr. The star formation surface density is more than an order of magnitude larger than would be predicted from the Kennicutt relation used in extragalactic studies. Measured against the dense gas probed by the maps of dust continuum emission, the efficiencies are much higher, and the current stock of dense cores would be exhausted in 1.8 Myr on average. The derived lifetime for the Class I phase is 0.44 to 0.54 Myr, considerably longer than some estimates. Similarly, the lifetime for the Class 0 SED class, 0.10 to 0.16 Myr, is longer than early estimates. The great majority (90%) of young stars lie within loose clusters with at least 35 members and a stellar density of 1 solar mass per cubic pc. Accretion at the sound speed from an isothermal sphere over the lifetime derived for the Class I phase could build a star of about 0.25 solar masses, given an efficiency of 0.3. Our data confirm and aggravate the "luminosity problem" for protostars. Our results strongly suggest that accretion is time variable, with prolonged periods of very low accretion. Based on a very simple model and this sample of sources, half the mass of a star would be accreted during only 7% of the Class I lifetime, as represented by the eight most luminous objects.

41 pages, 14 figures, ApJSupp, in press. Sample tables included for tables 8-12. Full tables and higher quality figures available from http://peggysue.as.utexas.edu/SIRTF/

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• Early evolution of the birth cluster of the solar system
• Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy
• The Role of Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Outflows and Star Formation
• Molecular jets from low-mass young protostellar objects
• The Herschel view of the dense core population in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud
• Collapse of a molecular cloud core to stellar densities: the formation and evolution of pre-stellar discs
• The Ophiuchus DIsk Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA): Disk Dust Mass Distributions across Protostellar Evolutionary Classes
• Resolving the fragmentation of high line-mass filaments with ALMA: the integral shaped filament in Orion A
• Molecular clouds in the Cosmic Snake normal star-forming galaxy 8 billion years ago
• Numerical Simulations of Turbulent, Molecular Clouds Regulated by Radiation Feedback Forces I: Star Formation Rate and Efficiency
• Star formation and disk properties in Pismis 24
• Gaia EDR3 Reveals the Substructure and Complicated Star Formation History of the Greater Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Complex
• Impact of Protostellar Outflows on Turbulence and Star Formation Efficiency in Magnetized Dense Cores
• The Herschel Orion Protostar Survey: Luminosity and Envelope Evolution
• Unveiling the Evolutionary Sequence from Infalling Envelopes to Keplerian Disks around Low-Mass Protostars
• Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of TW Hya: A Revised Spectral Type and Comparison with Magnetospheric Accretion Models
• Feedback Effects on Low-Mass Star Formation
• A Candidate Detection of the First Hydrostatic Core
• The Greater Taurus-Auriga Ecosystem I: There Is A Distributed Older Population
• Review: Far-Infrared Instrumentation and Technology Development for the Next Decade
• Investigations of Protostellar Outflow Launching and Gas Entrainment: Hydrodynamic Simulations and Molecular Emission
• Modeling the Resolved Disk Around the Class 0 Protostar L1527
• Star formation scaling relations at ~100 pc from PHANGS: Impact of completeness and spatial scale
• Snap, Crackle, Pop: sub-grid supernova feedback in AMR simulations of disk galaxies
• ALMA survey of Class II protoplanetary disks in Corona Australis: a young region with low disk masses
• Herschel/PACS Spectroscopic Survey of Protostars in Orion: The Origin of Far-Infrared CO Emission
• Formation of Globular Cluster Candidates in Merging Proto-galaxies at High Redshift: A View from the FIRE Cosmological Simulations
• The JCMT Legacy Survey of the Gould Belt: a first look at Orion B with HARP
• A population of eruptive variable protostars in VVV
• Identification of Young Stellar Object candidates in the $Gaia$ DR2 x AllWISE catalogue with machine learning methods
• Star Formation in the First Galaxies I: Collapse Delayed by Lyman-Werner Radiation
• Disk and Envelope Structure in Class 0 Protostars: II. High Resolution Millimeter Mapping of the Serpens Sample
• Circumstellar Disks of the Most Vigorously Accreting Young Stars
• On the origin of the spiral morphology in the Elias 2-27 circumstellar disc
• The complete far-infrared and submillimeter spectrum of the Class 0 protostar Serpens SMM1 obtained with Herschel. Characterizing UV-irradiated shocks heating and chemistry
• Molecule sublimation as a tracer of protostellar accretion: Evidence for accretion bursts from high angular resolution C18O images
• L1448 IRS2E: A candidate first hydrostatic core
• The Extraordinary Outburst in the Massive Protostellar System NGC6334I-MM1: Emergence of Strong 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers
• Legacy of star formation in the pre-reionization universe
• Supernova Driving. IV. The Star Formation Rate of Molecular Clouds
• A High-Resolution View of Fast Radio Burst Host Environments
• Not all stars form in clusters -- $Gaia$-DR2 uncovers the origin of OB associations
• Quantifying Variability of YSOs in the Mid-IR Over Six Years with NEOWISE
• Observations of Solids in Protoplanetary Disks
• Homogeneous study of Herbig Ae/Be stars from spectral energy distributions and Gaia EDR3
• The origin of physical variations in the star formation law
• Outflows, infall and evolution of a sample of embedded low-mass protostars. The William Herschel Line Legacy (WILL) survey
• The Gould's Belt Very Large Array Survey I: The Ophiuchus complex
• The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. III. Substructures in Protostellar Disks
• On the Origin of Stellar Masses
• The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey V: HCO+ and N2H+ Spectroscopy of 1.1 mm Dust Continuum Sources
• Disk Formation Enabled by Enhanced Resistivity
• The (w)hole survey: an unbiased sample study of transition disk candidates based on Spitzer catalogs
• Infrared spectroscopy of eruptive variable protostars from VVV
• The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: Dense Cores Under Pressure in Orion A
• The protoplanetary disk population in the rho-Ophiuchi region L1688 and the time evolution of Class II YSOs
• Disruption of Molecular Clouds by Expansion of Dusty H II Regions
• Episodic accretion, protostellar radiative feedback, and their role in low-mass star formation
• Bridging the gap between protoplanetary and debris disks: separate evolution of millimeter and micrometer-sized dust
• The Gas-Star Formation Cycle in Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies I. Assessment of Multi-scale Variations
• Misaligned disks induced by infall
• Spitzer mapping of molecular hydrogen pure rotational lines in NGC 1333: A detailed study of feedback in star formation
• Can habitable planets form in clustered environments?
• VISION - Vienna survey in Orion I. VISTA Orion A Survey
• Cluster Formation Triggered by Filament Collisions in Serpens South
• An extensive VLT/X-Shooter library of photospheric templates of pre-main sequence stars
• Massive black hole seeds born via direct gas collapse in galaxy mergers: their properties, statistics and environment
• The Evolution and Properties of Rotating Massive Star Populations
• Multi-wavelength continuum sizes of protoplanetary discs: scaling relations and implications for grain growth and radial drift
• The structure and statistics of interstellar turbulence
• Disk and Envelope Structure in Class 0 Protostars: I. The Resolved Massive Disk in Serpens FIRS 1
• First image of the L1157 molecular jet by the CALYPSO IRAM-PdBI survey
• How to Find Young Massive Cluster Progenitors
• Dust Polarization Toward Embedded Protostars in Ophiuchus with ALMA. I. VLA 1623
• Multiscale, multiwavelength extraction of sources and filaments using separation of the structural components: getsf
• Mapping Obscuration to Reionization with ALMA (MORA): 2mm Efficiently Selects the Highest-Redshift Obscured Galaxies
• Disc Clearing of Young Stellar Objects: Evidence for Fast Inside-out Dispersal
• IC348-SMM2E: a Class 0 proto-brown dwarf candidate forming as a scaled-down version of low-mass stars
• Have proto-planetary discs formed planets?
• High resolution spectroscopy of Ne II emission from young stellar objects
• Herschel-Planck dust optical depth and column density maps - II. Perseus
• Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC) IV: A census of very low mass objects in NGC1333
• The ALMA early science view of FUor/EXor objects - V: continuum disc masses and sizes
• Dippers and Dusty Disks Edges: A Unified Model
• Nonlinear Evolution of Global Hydrodynamic Shallow-Water Instability in Solar Tachocline
• Detection of a Bipolar Molecular Outflow Driven by a Candidate First Hydrostatic Core
• Dust Polarization Toward Embedded Protostars in Ophiuchus with ALMA. III. Survey Overview
• The Spitzer survey of interstellar clouds in the Gould Belt. II. The Cepheus Flare observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph survey of young stars in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region
• An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity
• On the association between core-collapse supernovae and HII regions
• The chemical evolution of galaxies within the IGIMF theory: the [alpha/Fe] ratios and downsizing
• Star formation efficiency as a function of metallicity: from star clusters to galaxies
• Not all stars form in clusters - measuring the kinematics of OB associations with $Gaia$
• Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling
• A continuum of accretion burst behavior in young stars observed by K2
• A Spitzer Survey of Protoplanetary Disk Dust in the Young Serpens Cloud: How do Dust Characteristics Evolve with Time?
• The W43-MM1 mini-starburst ridge, a test for star formation efficiency models
• The rate and latency of star formation in dense, massive clumps in the Milky Way
• A Spitzer Census of Star Formation Activity in the Pipe Nebula
• Outflow forces of low mass embedded objects in Ophiuchus: a quantitative comparison of analysis methods
• CARMA Large Area Star Formation Survey: Structure and Kinematics of Dense Gas in Serpens Main
• On The Nature of Variations in the Measured Star Formation Efficiency of Molecular Clouds
• The Herschel-PACS legacy of low-mass protostars: Properties of warm and hot gas and its origin in far-UV illuminated shocks
• Stellar Kinematics of Young Clusters in Turbulent Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Is the dust-to-gas ratio constant in molecular clouds?
• The Initial Mass Function and Disk Frequency of the Rho Ophiuchi Cloud: An Extinction-Limited Sample
• Chemical tracers of episodic accretion in low-mass protostars
• The origin of gas-phase HCO and CH3O radicals in prestellar cores
• A First Look at BISTRO Observations of The $\rho$ Oph-A core
• Hunting for Neighboring Open Clusters with Gaia DR3: 101 New Open Clusters within 500 pc
• Far-infrared to millimeter data of protoplanetary disks: dust growth in the Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions
• X-Shooter study of accretion in $\rho$-Ophiucus: very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs
• Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon in Protoplanetary Disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri Stars
• Probing the Protosolar Disk Using Dust Filtering at Gaps in the Early Solar System
• Metallicity dependence of the H/H${}_2$ and C${}^{+}$/C/CO distributions in a resolved self-regulating interstellar medium
• POISSON project - II - A multi-wavelength spectroscopic and photometric survey of young protostars in L 1641
• Shocks, cooling and the origin of star formation rates in spiral galaxies
• On column density thresholds and the star formation rate
• Characterizing TW Hydra
• Star-forming content of the giant molecular filaments in the Milky Way
• CO2 Ice toward Low-luminosity, Embedded Protostars: Evidence for Episodic Mass Accretion via Chemical History
• LAMP: The Long-term Accretion Monitoring Program of T Tauri stars in Chamaeleon-I
• Chronology of Episodic Accretion in Protostars -- an ALMA survey of the CO and H${}_2$O snowlines
• Nested shells reveal the rejuvenation of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble
• Nascent bipolar outflows associated with the first hydrostatic core candidates Barnard 1b-N and 1b-S
• Local-Density Driven Clustered Star Formation
• Hierarchical fragmentation in the Perseus molecular cloud: From the cloud scale to protostellar objects
• Measuring the ratio of the gas and dust emission radii of protoplanetary disks in the Lupus star-forming region
• Disk Masses for Embedded Class I Protostars in the Taurus Molecular Cloud
• Variability of the transitional T Tauri star T Chamaeleontis
• Resolved Depletion Zones and Spatial Differentiation of N2H+ and N2D+
• Measurements of water surface snow lines in classical protoplanetary disks
• Zooming in on Individual Star Formation: Low- and High-mass Stars
• Kinematics of OB-associations in Gaia epoch
• Jet multiplicity in the proto-binary system NGC1333-IRAS4A. The detailed CALYPSO IRAM-PdBI view
• Water in star forming regions with Herschel (WISH) III. Far-infrared cooling lines in low-mass young stellar objects
• An ALMA Search for Substructure, Fragmentation, and Hidden Protostars in Starless Cores in Chamaeleon I
• Ro-vibrational excitation of an organic molecule (HCN) in protoplanetary disks
• From Birth to Death of Protoplanetary Disks: Modeling Their Formation, Evolution, and Dispersal
• Evolution of Stellar Feedback in HII Regions
• Disk Evolution in OB Associations - Deep Spitzer/IRAC Observations of IC 1795
• VISION - Vienna survey in Orion. III. Young stellar objects in Orion A
• Multiwavelength Observations of V2775 Ori, an Outbursting Protostar in L 1641: Exploring the Edge of the FU Orionis Regime
• Physical and chemical fingerprint of protostellar disc formation
• The Fast Radio Burst FRB 20201124A in a star forming region: constraints to the progenitor and multiwavelength counterparts
• Fundamental aspects of episodic accretion chemistry explored with single-point models
• POISSON project - I - Emission lines as accretion tracers in young stellar objects: results from observations of Chamaeleon I and II sources
• Angular momentum profiles of Class 0 protostellar envelopes
• Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of the Quiescent Medium of Nearby Clouds: I. Ice Formation and Grain Growth in Lupus
• Dense Molecular Gas: A Sensitive Probe of Stellar Feedback Models
• The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Magnetic Field of the Barnard 1 Star-Forming Region
• How do bound star clusters form?
• A multi-wavelength study of star formation activity in the S235 complex
• Protostar Formation in Supersonic Flows: Growth and Collapse of Spherical Cores
• Observing Simulated Protostars with Outflows: How Accurate are Protostellar Properties Inferred from SEDs?
• The first ALMA survey of protoplanetary discs at 3 mm: demographics of grain growth in the Lupus region
• The Self-gravitating Gas Fraction and The Critical Density for Star Formation
• The determination of protoplanetary disk masses
• Determining the recurrence timescale of long-lasting YSO outbursts
• Dust properties inside molecular clouds from coreshine modeling and observations
• Prevalent externally-driven protoplanetary disc dispersal as a function of the galactic environment
• Disks and Outflows in CO Rovibrational Emission from Embedded, Low-Mass Young Stellar Objects
• The North American and Pelican Nebulae II. MIPS Observations and Analysis
• Testing the Metal of Late-Type Kepler Planet Hosts with Iron-Clad Methods
• What sets the massive star formation rates and efficiencies of giant molecular clouds?
• Revealing H2D+ depletion and compact structure in starless and protostellar cores with ALMA
• Impact of a star formation efficiency profile on the evolution of open clusters
• The lower limits of disc fragmentation and the prospects for observing fragmenting discs
• Jets and outflows of massive protostars - From cloud collapse to jet launching and cloud dispersal
• The Elephant Trunk Nebula and the Trumpler 37 cluster: Contribution of triggered star formation to the total population of an HII region
• From the Top Down and Back Up Again: Star Cluster Structure from Hierarchical Star Formation
• Constraining the Rate of Protostellar Accretion Outbursts in the Orion Molecular Clouds
• The complex chemistry of outflow cavity walls exposed: the case of low-mass protostars
• Resolving the FU Ori System with ALMA: Interacting Twin Disks?
• VLA and CARMA Observations of Protostars in the Cepheus Clouds: Sub-arcsecond Proto-Binaries Formed via Disk Fragmentation
• SILCC-ZOOM: The early impact of ionizing radiation on forming molecular clouds
• Orphaned Protostars
• Sub-stellar Companions and Stellar Multiplicity in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• An evolutionary study of volatile chemistry in protoplanetary disks
• Evolution of Mass Outflow in Protostars
• Young Stellar Objects and Triggered Star Formation in the Vulpecula OB Association
• The Herschel DIGIT Survey of Weak-line T Tauri Stars: implications for disk evolution and dissipation
• Comparing the pre-SNe feedback and environmental pressures for 6000 HII regions across 19 nearby spiral galaxies
• A catalogue of dense cores and young stellar objects in the Lupus complex based on Herschel Gould Belt Survey observations
• Elemental Abundances of Solar Sibling Candidates
• The JCMT Legacy Survey of the Gould Belt: a molecular line study of the Ophiuchus molecular cloud
• Condition for the formation of micron-sized dust grains in dense molecular cloud cores
• The Dependence of Protostellar Luminosity on Environment in the Cygnus-X Star-Forming Complex
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores. IX. Discovery of a Very Low Luminosity Object Driving a Molecular Outflow in the Dense Core L673-7
• Fragmentation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds. II: The Effect of Dust Heating
• ALMA observations of the young protostellar system Barnard 1b: signatures of an incipient hot corino in B1b-S
• The Molecular Outflows in the rho Ophiuchi Main Cloud: Implications For Turbulence Generation
• Angular Momentum Transport by Acoustic Modes Generated in the Boundary Layer I: Hydrodynamical Theory and Simulations
• WL 17: A Young Embedded Transition Disk
• A highly efficient measure of mass segregation in star clusters
• KMOS study of the mass accretion rate from Class I to Class II in NGC 1333
• Kinematics of the Ammonia Disk around the Protostar NGC 1333 IRAS 4A2
• Cosmic-Ray Diffusion Suppression in Star-forming Regions Inhibits Clump Formation in Gas-rich Galaxies
• The outburst of an embedded low-mass YSO in L1641
• Star-Gas Surface Density Correlations in Twelve Nearby Molecular Clouds I: Data Collection and Star-Sampled Analysis
• The end of star formation in Chamaeleon I ? A LABOCA census of starless and protostellar cores
• Spectroscopic properties of Young Stellar Objects in the Lupus Molecular Clouds
• Decrease of the organic deuteration during the evolution of Sun-like protostars: the case of SVS13-A
• The Anatomy of the Column Density Probability Distribution Function (N-PDF)
• Grain growth across protoplanetary discs: 10-micron silicate feature versus millimetre slope
• A WISE Census of Young Stellar Objects in Canis Major
• Lack of PAH emission toward low-mass embedded young stellar objects
• Apparent disk-mass reduction and planetesimal formation in gravitationally unstable disks in Class 0/I YSOs
• The substructure and halo population of the Double Cluster $h$ and $\chi$ Persei
• SMA observations of the polarized dust emission in solar-type Class 0 protostars: the magnetic field properties at envelope scales
• The Single-Cloud Star Formation Relation
• Recent star formation in the Lupus clouds as seen by Herschel
• Feedback regulated star formation: II. dual constraints on the SFE and the age spread of stars in massive clusters
• From the CMF to the IMF: Beyond the Core-Collapse Model
• Massive and low-mass protostars in massive "starless" cores
• Eruptive Variable Stars and Outflows in Serpens NW
• Herschel Observations of the W3 GMC: Clues to the Formation of Clusters of High-Mass Stars
• An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity. II. Mass Dependence of the Star Formation Rate
• The Dependence of Star Formation Efficiency on Gas Surface Density
• The debris disk host star HD 61005: a member of the Argus Association?
• Herschel Observations of a Potential Core Forming Clump: Perseus B1-E
• Embedded protostellar disks around (sub-)solar stars. II. Disk masses, sizes, densities, temperatures and the planet formation perspective
• Origins Space Telescope Mission Concept Study Report
• A Wide-field Near- and Mid-Infrared Census of Young Stars in NGC 6334
• The JCMT Legacy Survey of the Gould Belt: a first look at Serpens with HARP
• The Protostellar Mass Function
• PRODIGE -- Envelope to Disk with NOEMA II. Small-scale temperature structure and a streamer feeding the SVS13A protobinary using CH3CN and DCN
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 observations of radiative feedback in NGC1333
• Probing the Protostellar Envelope around L1157: the Dust and Gas Connection
• Internal motions in OB-associations with Gaia DR2
• Main-sequence stars masquerading as Young Stellar Objects in the central molecular zone
• A submillimetre survey of the kinematics of the Perseus molecular cloud: I. data
• Protoplanetary Disk Masses in the Young NGC 2024 Cluster
• Variable accretion in the embedded phase of stellar evolution
• The ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury. X. Quantifying the Star Cluster Formation Efficiency of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
• The observable prestellar phase of the IMF
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Interstellar Clouds. XII. The Perseus YSO Population as Observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Deuterated water in the solar-type protostars NGC 1333 IRAS 4A and IRAS 4B
• Protostellar accretion traced with chemistry. High resolution C18O and continuum observations towards deeply embedded protostars in Perseus
• ALMA Observations of Starless Core Substructure in Ophiuchus
• A First-Look Atmospheric Modeling Study of the Young Directly-Imaged Planet-Mass Companion, ROXs 42Bb
• Star-formation rates from young-star counts and the structure of the ISM across the NGC346/N66 complex in the SMC
• Confronting Outflow-Regulated Cluster Formation Model with Observations
• YSOVAR: Mid-IR variability in the star forming region Lynds 1688
• A census of $\rho$ Oph candidate members from Gaia DR2
• POISSON project - III - Investigating the evolution of the mass accretion rate
• Physical properties of the ambient medium and of dense cores in the Perseus star-forming region derived from Herschel Gould Belt Survey observations
• Understanding the water emission in the mid- and far-IR from protoplanetary disks around T~Tauri stars
• CARMA Large Area Star Formation Survey: Project Overview with Analysis of Dense Gas Structure and Kinematics in Barnard 1
• Impact of relativistic jets on the star formation rate: a turbulence-regulated framework
• Fragmenting protostellar disks: properties and observational signatures
• Dust, Ice and Gas in Time (DIGIT) Herschel program first results: A full PACS-SED scan of the gas line emission in protostar DK Cha
• The effect of episodic accretion on the phase transition of CO and CO_2 in low-mass star formation
• SMA and Spitzer Observations of Bok Glouble CB17: A Candidate First Hydrostatic Core?
• JWST/NIRSpec Reveals the Nested Morphology of Disk Winds from Young Stars
• Assessing molecular outflows and turbulence in the protostellar cluster Serpens South
• What is the role of stellar radiative feedback in setting the stellar mass spectrum?
• The Ophiuchus DIsc Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA). II. The effect of stellar multiplicity on disc properties
• Far-infrared Observations of the Very Low-Luminosity Embedded Source L1521F-IRS in the Taurus Star-Forming Region
• Star cluster formation with stellar feedback and large-scale inflow
• A Survey for New Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Ophiuchus Star-forming Complex
• Explaining the luminosity spread in young clusters: proto and pre-main sequence stellar evolution in a molecular cloud environment
• The JCMT Transient Survey: Detection of sub-mm variability in a Class I protostar EC 53 in Serpens Main
• JOYS: JWST Observations of Young protoStars: Outflows and accretion in the high-mass star-forming region IRAS23385+605
• An analysis of star formation with Herschel in the Hi-GAL Survey. I. The Science Demonstration Phase Fields
• Shockingly low water abundances in Herschel / PACS observations of low-mass protostars in Perseus
• Cosmological Implications of a Stellar Initial Mass Function that Varies with the Jeans Mass in Galaxies
• Molecular Outflows Identified in the FCRAO CO Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud
• The JCMT Transient Survey: Data Reduction and Calibration Methods
• Disk structure around the Class I protostar L1489 IRS revealed by ALMA: a warped disk system
• How Starless Are Starless Cores?
• Embedded Binaries and Their Dense Cores
• Photoevaporation of Jeans-unstable molecular clumps
• The IMF and multiplicity of stars from gravity, turbulence, magnetic fields, radiation and outflow feedback
• Physical environment of massive star-forming region W42
• Near-infrared spectroscopy of EX Lupi in outburst
• Luminosity outburst chemistry in protoplanetary discs: going beyond standard tracers
• The effect of radiative feedback on disc fragmentation
• The clearing of discs around late type T Tauri stars: constraints from the infrared two colour plane
• An Analysis of the Environments of FU Orionis Objects with Herschel
• Accretion Flows or Outflow Cavities? Uncovering the Gas Dynamics around Lupus 3-MMS
• Gravitoviscous protoplanetary disks with a dust component. I. The importance of the inner sub-au region
• The Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks in the Arches Cluster
• On the distribution of protostar masses
• Giant molecular clouds in the non-grand design spiral galaxy NGC 6946
• Synthetic Observations of Magnetic Fields in Protostellar Cores
• A new raytracer for modeling AU-scale imaging of lines from protoplanetary disks
• L1188: a promising candidate of cloud-cloud collision triggering the formation of the low- and intermediate-mass stars
• The roles of stellar feedback and galactic environment in star forming molecular clouds
• How do T Tauri stars accrete
• High-pressure, low-abundance water in bipolar outflows. Results from a Herschel-WISH survey
• B-fields in Star-Forming Region Observations (BISTRO): Magnetic Fields in the Filamentary Structures of Serpens Main
• Multi-wavelength study of the star-formation in the S237 H II region
• The JCMT BISTRO Survey: The Distribution of Magnetic Field Strengths towards the OMC-1 Region
• Young stellar population and ongoing star formation in the HII complex Sh2-252
• Three intermediate-mass YSOs with different properties emerging from the same natal cloud in IRAS 00117+6412
• Mass Assembly of Stellar Systems and their Evolution with the SMA - 1.3 mm Subcompact Data Release
• Star formation in W3 - AFGL333: Young stellar content, properties and roles of external feedback
• The stellar contents and star formation in the NGC 7538 region
• H$\alpha$ Morphologies of Star Clusters in 16 LEGUS Galaxies: Constraints on HII region evolution timescales
• A Census of the Circumstellar Disk Populations in the Sco-Cen Complex
• ALMA ${}^{12}$CO (J=1--0) imaging of the nearby galaxy M83: Variations in the efficiency of star formation in giant molecular clouds
• Protostellar half-life: new methodology and estimates
• The AKARI FIS YSO Catalogue
• Disk Masses at the end of the main accretion phase: CARMA Observations and Multi-Wavelength Modeling of Class I Protostars
• JCMT HARP CO 3-2 Observations of Molecular Outflows in W5
• Internal Motions in Starless Dense Cores
• Star formation: statistical measure of the correlation between the prestellar core mass function and the stellar initial mass function
• Knotty protostellar jets as a signature of episodic protostellar accretion?
• Mass segregation and sequential star formation in NGC 2264 revealed by Herschel
• JWST Observations of Young protoStars (JOYS): overview of program and early results
• Evidence for Radial Expansion at the Core of the Orion Complex with Gaia EDR3
• A model for the onset of self-gravitation and star formation in molecular gas governed by galactic forces: II. the bottleneck to collapse set by cloud-environment decoupling
• Detection of interstellar ortho-D2H+ with SOFIA
• First Magnetic Field Detection on a Class I Protostar
• The Initial Conditions of Clustered Star Formation III. The Deuterium Fractionation of the Ophiuchus B2 Core
• VLTI/MIDI atlas of disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stellar objects
• A Spitzer View of Mon OB1 East/NGC 2264
• Structure Formation in a Young Protoplanetary Disk by a Magnetic Disk Wind
• The long-term evolution of star clusters formed with a centrally-peaked star-formation-efficiency profile
• Embedded Young Stellar Object Candidates in the Active Star Forming Complex W51: Mass Function and Spatial Distribution
• New insights in the HII region G18.88-0.49: hub-filament system and accreting filaments
• Untangling the Galaxy III: Photometric Search for Pre-main Sequence Stars with Deep Learning
• Star formation in the first galaxies - III. Formation, evolution, and characteristics of the first stellar cluster
• Water in Low-Mass Star-Forming Regions with Herschel: The Link Between Water Gas and Ice in Protostellar Envelopes
• Young Faithful: The Eruptions of EC 53 as It Cycles through Filling and Draining the Inner Disk
• ALMA Survey of Lupus Class III Stars: Early Planetesimal Belt Formation and Rapid Disk Dispersal
• Probing Episodic Accretion in Very Low Luminosity Objects
• Spatial distribution of star formation related to ionized regions throughout the inner Galactic plane
• Brown Dwarf Binaries from Disintegrating Triple Systems
• X-ray induced chemistry of water and related molecules in low-mass protostellar envelopes
• Star formation in dense clusters
• Formation and evolution of a protoplanetary disk: combining observations, simulations and cosmochemical constraints
• Mass and luminosity evolution of young stellar objects
• The 2008 outburst in the young stellar system ZCMa: I. Evidence of an enhanced bipolar wind on the AU-scale
• Measuring the Dust Masses of Protoplanetary Disks in Lupus with ALMA: Evidence that Disks can be Optically Thick at 3 mm
• The JCMT BISTRO survey: alignment between outflows and magnetic fields in dense cores/clumps
• The Dynamical State of The Serpens South Filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud
• An Unbiased Spectral Line Survey toward R CrA IRS7B in the 345 GHz Window with ASTE
• A Hot Gap Around Jupiter's Orbit in the Solar Nebula
• Extreme infrared variables from UKIDSS - II. an end-of-survey catalogue of eruptive YSOs and unusual stars
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): I. Program Overview and Summary of First Results
• Nobeyama 45-m mapping observations toward nearby molecular clouds, Orion A, Aquila Rift, and M17: Project overview
• Magnetorotational instability and dynamo action in gravitoturbulent astrophysical discs
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores XI : Infrared and Submillimeter Observations of CB130
• Young Stellar Objects in the Massive Star-Forming Regions W51 and W43
• The $\rho$ Oph region revisited with Gaia EDR3
• Planck cold clumps in the $\lambda$ Orionis complex: I. Discovery of an extremely young Class 0 protostellar object and a proto-brown dwarf candidate in a bright rimmed clump PGCC G192.32-11.88
• JWST Peers into the Class I Protostar TMC1A: Atomic Jet and Spatially Resolved Dissociative Shock Region
• Discovering Protostars and their Host Clusters via WISE
• Short and long term near-infrared spectroscopic variability of eruptive protostars from VVV
• APOGEE strings: a fossil record of the gas kinematic structure
• V899 Mon: An Outbursting Protostar With Peculiar Light Curve And Its Transition Phases
• Planck Cold Clumps in the $\lambda$ Orionis complex. II. Environmental effects on core formation
• Scaling relations of the properties for CO resolved structures in nearby spiral galaxies
• Arkenstone I: A Novel Method for Robustly Capturing High Specific Energy Outflows In Cosmological Simulations
• Massive star cluster formation I. High star formation efficiency while resolving feedback of individual stars
• The dynamical state of the First Hydrostatic Core Candidate Cha-MMS1
• A SCUBA-2 850 micron survey of protoplanetary discs in the sigma Orionis cluster
• The frequency of large variations in the near-infrared fluxes of T Tauri stars
• Radiative Transfer modeling of EC 53: An Episodically Accreting Class I Young Stellar Object
• Extreme Infrared Variables from UKIDSS - I. A Concentration in Star Forming Regions
• High-Resolution Submillimeter and Near-Infrared Studies of the Transition Disk around Sz 91
• Observational signatures of end-dominated collapse in the S242 filamentary structure
• Observational signatures of cloud-cloud collision in the extended star-forming region S235
• The CDF Archive: Herschel PACS and SPIRE Spectroscopic Data Pipeline and Products for Protostars and Young Stellar Objects
• The first 40 million years of circumstellar disk evolution: the signature of terrestrial planet formation
• The Frequency Of Binary Star Interlopers Amongst Transitional Discs
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: First results from SCUBA-2 observations of the Cepheus Flare Region
• Lifetime of the embedded phase of low-mass star formation and the envelope depletion rates
• A general hybrid radiation transport scheme for star formation simulations on an adaptive grid
• First Detection of Ammonia in the Large Magellanic Cloud: The Kinetic Temperature of Dense Molecular Cores in N159W
• GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT). III. A pilot study of stellar and accretion properties
• Disruption of Hierarchical Clustering in the Vela OB2 Complex and the Cluster Pair Collinder 135 and UBC7 with Gaia EDR3: Evidence of Supernova Quenching
• ALMA detections of the youngest protostars in Ophiuchus
• Do siblings always form and evolve simultaneously? Testing the coevality of multiple protostellar systems through SEDs
• The Progression of Star Formation in the Rosette Molecular Cloud
• New Insights into the Physical Conditions and Internal Structure of a Candidate Proto-Globular Cluster
• The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: A Virial Analysis of Gould Belt Clouds in Data Release 1
• Classifying the embedded young stellar population in Perseus and Taurus & the LOMASS database
• Methanol maps of low-mass protostellar systems: the Serpens Molecular Core
• From kpcs to the central parsec of NGC 1097: feeding star formation and a black hole at the same time
• CO in Protostars (COPS): $Herschel$-SPIRE Spectroscopy of Embedded Protostars
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: A First Look at IC 5146
• Interplay between chemistry and dynamics in embedded protostellar disks
• Populations of Young Stellar Objects in Nearby Molecular Clouds
• The JCMT Transient Survey: Identifying Submillimetre Continuum Variability over Several Year Timescales Using Archival JCMT Gould Belt Survey Observations
• DIGIT: Herschel and Spitzer spectro-imaging of SMM3 and SMM4 in Serpens
• JWST Observations of Young protoStars (JOYS). Overview of gaseous molecular emission and absorption in low-mass protostars
• The influence of the environment on the spin evolution of low-mass stars. I. External photoevaporation of circumstellar disks
• Uncertainties in supernova input rates drive qualitative differences in simulations of galaxy evolution
• c2d Spitzer IRS spectra of embedded low-mass young stars: gas-phase emission lines
• The Spitzer Survey of Interstellar Clouds in the Gould Belt. VI. The Auriga-California Molecular Cloud observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Diagnosing 0.1-10 au scale morphology of the FU\,Ori disk using ALMA and VLTI/GRAVITY
• Water around IRAS15398-3359 observed with ALMA
• Confirmation of the VeLLO L1148-IRS: Star Formation at very low (Column) Density
• Age spreads and the temperature dependence of age estimates in Upper Sco
• The Gould's Belt Very Large Array Survey II: The Serpens region
• Star formation around mid-infrared bubble N37: Evidence of cloud-cloud collision
• Chemistry of a newly detected circumbinary disk in Ophiuchus
• Chemical survey of Class I protostars with the IRAM-30m
• Extension of HOPS Out to 500 ParSecs (eHOPS). I. Identification and Modeling of Protostars in the Aquila Molecular Clouds
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Evidence for radiative heating in Serpens MWC 297 and its influence on local star formation
• Early science with the Large Millimetre Telescope: An LMT/AzTEC 1.1 mm Survey of Dense Cores in the Monoceros R2 Giant Molecular Cloud
• Misaligned Twin Molecular Outflows From Class-0 Proto-stellar Binary System VLA 1623A Unveiled by ALMA
• Simulating Observations of Ices in Protoplanetary Disks
• Star Formation Activity in the molecular cloud G35.20$-$0.74: onset of cloud-cloud collision
• Results from DROXO. III. Observation, source list and X-ray properties of sources detected in the "Deep Rho Ophiuchi XMM-Newton Observation"
• New insights in the mid-infrared bubble N49 site: a clue of collision of filamentary molecular clouds
• The ALMA Early Science View of FUor/EXor objects. IV. Misaligned Outflows in the Complex Star-forming Environment of V1647 Ori and McNeil's Nebula
• APOGEE chemical tagging constraint on the maximum star cluster mass in the $\alpha$-enhanced Galactic disk
• APEX/SABOCA observations of small-scale structure of infrared-dark clouds I. Early evolutionary stages of star-forming cores
• The Spitzer Survey of Interstellar Clouds in the Gould Belt. V. Ophiuchus North Observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Molecular gas cloud properties at $z\simeq 1$ revealed by the superb angular resolution achieved with ALMA and gravitational lensing
• Structural studies of eight bright rimmed clouds in the southern hemisphere
• Pre-Main Sequence stars in the star forming complex Sh 2-284
• Stellar cores in the Sh 2-305 H II region
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: SCUBA-2 observations of circumstellar disks in L 1495
• The VISTA Orion mini-survey: star formation in the Lynds 1630 North cloud
• Herschel observations of the Galactic HII region RCW 79
• ALMA observations of the protostellar disk around the VeLLO IRAS 16253-2429
• Effect of MHD wind-driven disk evolution on the observed sizes of protoplanetary disks
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Dense Core Clusters in Orion B
• A spider-like outflow in Barnard 5 - IRS 1: The transition from a collimated jet to a wide-angle outflow?
• On the mid-IR variability of candidate eruptive variables (EXors): a comparison between Spitzer and WISE data
• Observational signatures of outbursting protostars -- II: Exploring a wide range of eruptive protostars
• Mass Assembly of Stellar Systems and their Evolution with the SMA (MASSES) -- Full Data Release
• Magnetic Field Structure in Spheroidal Star-Forming Clouds
• The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk. II. Gas temperature and a warm outer region
• Mass transport from the envelope to the disk of V346 Nor: a case study for the luminosity problem in an FUor-type young eruptive star
• The evolutionary tracks of young massive star clusters
• Herschel survey of brown dwarf disks in Rho Ophiuchi
• What Sets the Slope of the Molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt Relation?
• Ring formation by coagulation of dust aggregates in early phase of disk evolution around a protostar
• The Serpens filament: at the onset of slightly supercritical collapse
• FOREST Unbiased Galactic plane Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope (FUGIN). VI. Dense gas and mini-starbursts in the W43 giant molecular cloud complex
• Ambipolar Diffusion in Action: Transient C shock Structure and Prestellar Core Formation
• Edge collapse and subsequent longitudinal accretion in Filament S242
• Photoionising feedback in spiral arm molecular clouds
• Tidal tails of open star clusters as probes to early gas expulsion II: Predictions for Gaia
• Star formation in the filament of S254-S258 OB complex: a cluster in the process of making
• Cloud Properties and Correlations with Star Formation in Numerical Simulations of the Three-Phase ISM
• "Starless" Super-Jeans Cores in Four Gould Belt Clouds
• The $Spitzer$ infrared spectrograph survey of protoplanetary disks in Orion A: I. disk properties
• The G305 star-forming complex: radio continuum and molecular line observations
• Mid-J CO observations of Perseus B1-East 5: evidence for turbulent dissipation via low-velocity shocks
• The Small-Scale Physical Structure and Fragmentation Difference of Two Embedded Intermediate Mass Protostars in Orion
• Protoplanetary dust porosity and FU Orionis Outbursts: Solving the mystery of Earth's missing volatiles
• Infrared Dark Cloud Cores in the SCUBA Legacy Catalogue
• Molecular clouds and star formation toward the Galactic plane within 216.25${}^{\mathrm{o}}\le$ l $\le$218.75${}^{\mathrm{o}}$ and $-$0.75${}^{\mathrm{o}}\le$ b $\le$1.25${}^{\mathrm{o}}$
• Star formation in the Sh 2-53 region influenced by accreting molecular filaments
• MUSTANG 3.3 Millimeter Continuum Observations of Class 0 Protostars
• Are turbulent spheres suitable initial conditions for star-forming clouds?
• Protostellar accretion traced with chemistry: Comparing synthetic C18O maps of embedded protostars to real observations
• How galactic environment regulates star formation
• The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk I. Dust Settling in a Cold Disk
• Gaia DR2 view of the Lupus V-VI clouds: the candidate diskless young stellar objects are mainly background contaminants
• Large-scale numerical simulations of star formation put to the test: Comparing synthetic images and actual observations for statistical samples of protostars
• Disentangling the jet emission from protostellar systems. The ALMA view of VLA1623
• The Spitzer Survey of Interstellar Clouds in the Gould Belt. IV. Lupus V and VI Observed with IRAC and MIPS
• Proper motions of collimated jets from intermediate-mass protostars in the Carina Nebula
• Empirically-motivated early feedback: momentum input by stellar feedback in galaxy simulations inferred through observations
• Star-forming filament models
• Probing the Physics of Star-Formation (ProPStar): II. The first systematic search for streamers toward protostars
• Non-linear dense core formation in the dark cloud L1517
• Do we need non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics to model protostellar discs?
• LABOCA mapping of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G304.74+01.32
• Understanding polarized dust emission from $\rho$ Ophiuchi A in light of grain alignment and disruption by radiative torques
• Substellar-Mass Condensations in Prestellar Cores
• LBT/LUCIFER near-infrared spectroscopy of PV Cephei. An outbursting young stellar object with an asymmetric jet
• Widening of Protostellar Outflows: an Infrared Outflow Survey in Low Luminosity Objects
• Observational signatures of outbursting protostars - I: From hydrodynamic simulations to observations
• The circumstellar environment around the embedded protostar EC 53
• An analysis of star formation with Herschel in the Hi-GAL Survey. II. The tips of the Galactic bar
• Proper Motions of Young Stellar Outflows in the Mid-Infrared with Spitzer (IRAC). I. The NGC 1333 region
• Synthetic observations of first hydrostatic cores in collapsing low-mass dense cores II. Simulated ALMA dust emission maps
• Different Dynamical Ages for the Two Young and Coeval LMC Star Clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818 Imprinted on Their Binary Populations
• Cosmological simulations of the same spiral galaxy: the impact of baryonic physics
• IRAS 16253-2429: the First Proto-Brown Dwarf Binary Candidate Identified through Dynamics of Jets
• Infrared study of transitional disks in Ophiuchus with Herschel
• The role of the turbulence driving mode for the Initial Mass Function
• An analysis of the deuterium fractionation of star-forming cores in the Perseus molecular cloud
• An observational correlation between magnetic field, angular momentum and fragmentation in the envelopes of Class 0 protostars?
• Dynamics during outburst: VLTI observations of the young eruptive star V1647 Ori during its 2003-2006 outburst
• Molecular Cloud Evolution VI. Measuring cloud ages
• Revealing The Millimeter Environment of the New FU Orionis Candidate HBC722 with the Submillimeter Array
• The formation of a Spitzer bubble RCW79 triggered by cloud-cloud collision
• Cloud-Cloud Collision Induced Star Formation in IRAS 18223-1243
• Follow-up Imaging of Disk Candidates from the Disk Detective Citizen Science Project: New Discoveries and False-Positives in WISE Circumstellar Disk Surveys
• The Circumstellar Disk and Asymmetric outflow of the EX Lup Outburst System
• Optical TiO and VO band emission in two embedded protostars: IRAS 04369+2539 and IRAS 05451+0037
• Testing 24 micron and Infrared Luminosity as Star Formation Tracers for Galactic Star Forming Regions
• [Fe II] jets from intermediate-mass protostars in Carina
• Accretion and Diffusion Timescales in Sheets and Filaments
• Does God play dice with star clusters?
• Viscous Heating and Boundary Layer Accretion in the Disk of Outbursting Star FU Orionis
• The Identification of 93 Day Periodic Photometric Variability for YSO YLW 16A
• Large-eddy simulations of isolated disc galaxies with thermal and turbulent feedback
• The role of low-mass star clusters in forming the massive stars in DR 21
• The feedback of atomic jets from embedded protostars in NGC 1333
• YSOVAR: Mid-infrared Variability Among YSOs in the Star Formation Region GGD 12-15
• Low Mass Stars as Tracers of Star and Cluster Formation
• The Gould's Belt Very Large Array Survey V: The Perseus Region
• The Effects of Inhomogeneities within Colliding Flows on the Formation and Evolution of Molecular Clouds
• Protostar mass functions in young clusters
• Inferring possible magnetic field strength of accreting inflows in EXor-type objects from scaled laboratory experiments
• Diverse protostellar evolutionary states in the young cluster AFGL961
• Extremely Dense Cores associated with Chandra Sources in Ophiuchus A: Forming Brown Dwarfs Unveiled?
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Evidence for radiative heating and contamination in the W40 complex
• Externally heated protostellar cores in the Ophiuchus star-forming region
• DZ Cha: a bona fide photoevaporating disc
• The molecular cloud S242: physical environment and star formation activities
• IN-SYNC. VIII. Primordial Disk Frequencies in NGC 1333, IC 348, and the Orion A Molecular Cloud
• Multi-wavelength study of triggered star formation around mid-infrared bubble N14
• New Young Star Candidates in BRC 27 and BRC 34
• Re-appearance of McNeil's nebula (V1647 Orionis) and its outburst environment
• DR 21 South Filament: a Parsec-sized Dense Gas Accretion Flow onto the DR 21 Massive Young Cluster
• Shaping the structure of a GMC with radiation and winds
• Global Collapses and Expansions in Star-Forming Clouds
• The effect of external environment on the evolution of protostellar disks
• The young cluster NGC 2282 : a multi-wavelength perspective
• Proper motions of molecular hydrogen outflows in the Rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud
• The Possibility of Forming Propargyl Alcohol in the Interstellar Medium
• NGC 3314a/b and NGC 3312: Ram pressure stripping in Hydra I Cluster substructure
• Kinematics of a young low-mass star forming core: Understanding the evolutionary state of the First Core Candidate L1451-mm
• [CII] $158\mu \mathrm{m}$ line emission from Orion A. I. A template for extragalactic studies?
• R CrA SMM1A: Fragmentation in A Prestellar Core
• CARMA Large Area Star Formation Survey: Dense Gas in the Young L1451 Region of Perseus
• A Low-mass Cold and Quiescent Core Population in a Massive Star Protocluster
• The Accelerating Pace of Star Formation
• Star formation around the mid-infrared bubble CN 148
• Herschel Observations of the W3 GMC (II): Clues to the Formation of Clusters of High-Mass Stars
• Astro & cosmo-chemical consequences of accretion bursts I: the D/H ratio of water
• Outflows in rho Ophiuchi as Seen with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera
• Large-Scale CO Maps of the Lupus Molecular Cloud Complex
• The ALMA Survey of Gas Evolution of PROtoplanetary Disks (AGE-PRO): III. Dust and Gas Disk Properties in the Lupus Star-forming Region
• The Dynamics, Structure, and Fate of a Young Cluster During Gas Dispersal: Hectoschelle, Chandra, Spitzer, and Gaia Observations of CepOB3b
• Outflows, envelopes, and disks as evolutionary indicators in Lupus YSOs
• Bayesian inference of T Tauri star properties using multi-wavelength survey photometry
• TRAO Survey of the nearby filamentary molecular clouds, the universal nursery of stars (TRAO FUNS). II. Filaments and Dense cores in IC 5146
• Physical properties of dense cores in Orion B9
• A survey of T Tauri stars with AKARI toward the Taurus-Auriga region
• ORion Alma New GEneration Survey (ORANGES) I. Dust continuum and free-free emission of OMC-2/3 filament protostars
• 870 Micron Dust Continuum of the Youngest Protostars in Ophiuchus
• The Invisible Majority? Evolution and Detection of Outer Planetary Systems without Gas Giants
• X-ray embedded stars as driving sources of outflow-driven turbulence in OMC1-S
• Stellar age spreads in clusters as imprints of cluster-parent clump densities
• Dust grains cannot grow to millimeter sizes in protostellar envelopes
• The small and the beautiful: How the star formation law affects galactic disk structure
• A SCUBA-2 850 micron Survey of Protoplanetary Discs in the IC 348 Cluster
• An Estimation of the Star Formation Rate in the Perseus Complex
• Resolved Star Formation Efficiency in the Antennae Galaxies
• Very low-luminosity Class I/Flat outflow sources in sigma Orionis
• AMI-LA radio continuum observations of Spitzer c2d small clouds and cores: Perseus region
• Two dimensional ice mapping of molecular cores
• Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) V: Possible Annular Substructure in a Circumstellar Disk in the Ced110 IRS4 System
• A Mid-Infrared Study of Directly-Imaged Planetary-Mass Companions using Archival Spitzer/IRAC Images
• Searching for spectroscopic binaries within transition disk objects
• VLA cm-wave survey of young stellar objects in the Oph A cluster: constraining extreme UV- and X-ray-driven disk photo-evaporation -- A pathfinder for Square Kilometre Array studies
• Physical properties of accretion shocks toward the Class I protostellar system Oph-IRS 44
• Unraveling the observational signatures of cloud-cloud collision and hub-filament systems in W31
• Gas and dust in the star-forming region rho Oph A: II. The gas in the PDR and in the dense cores
• Searching for Molecular Outflows with Support Vector Machines: Dark Cloud Complex in Cygnus
• Photometric and spectroscopic study of the EXor-like eruptive young star Gaia19fct
• Understanding formation of young, distributed low-mass stars and clusters in the W4 cloud complex
• The physics and modes of star cluster formation: simulations
• A major asymmetric ice trap in a planet-forming disk IV. Nitric oxide gas and a lack of CN tracing sublimating ices and a C/O ratio $<1$
• Dependence of Chemical Abundance on the Cosmic Ray Ionization Rate in IC 348
• Ammonia observations in the LBV nebula G79.29+0.46. Discovery of a cold ring and some warm spots
• Recurrent strong outbursts of an EXor-like young eruptive star Gaia20eae
• ALMA Observations of Young Eruptive Stars: continuum disk sizes and molecular outflows
• Convective settling in main sequence stars: Li and Be depletion
• Herschel Observations of Protoplanetary Disks in Lynds 1641
• Detection of Photospheric Features in the Near-Infrared Spectrum of a Class 0 Protostar
• Assessing the Performance of a Machine Learning Algorithm in Identifying Bubbles in Dust Emission
• Identification of transitional disks in Chamaeleon with Herschel
• Distinguishing post-AGB impostors in a sample of pre-main sequence stars
• The Near-Infrared Outflow and Cavity of the proto-Brown Dwarf Candidate ISO-Oph 200
• A Naive Bayes Classifier for identifying Class II YSOs
• Searching for planetary-mass T-dwarfs in the core of Serpens
• On the origin of C${}_4$H and CH${}_3$OH in protostellar envelopes
• The SOFIA FEEDBACK Legacy Survey: Rapid molecular cloud dispersal in RCW 79
• The Physical Structure of Protoplanetary Disks: the Serpens Cluster Compared with Other Regions
• Unveiling the importance of magnetic fields in the evolution of dense clumps formed at the waist of bipolar H II regions: a case study on Sh2-201 with JCMT SCUBA-2/POL-2
• The Near Stellar Environment of Class 0 Protostars: A First Look with Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
• An Observed Lack of Substructure in Starless Cores II: Super-Jeans Cores
• The JCMT BISTRO Survey: Evidence for Pinched Magnetic Fields in Quiescent Filaments of NGC 1333
• ALMA Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in the Starburst Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2-10
• A Systematic Search for Molecular Outflows Toward Candidate Low-Luminosity Protostars and Very Low Luminosity Objects
• Absence of Significant Cool Disks in Young Stellar Objects Exhibiting Repetitive Optical Outbursts
• CARMA-NRO Orion Survey: unbiased survey of dense cores and core mass functions in Orion A
• Unveiling molecular clouds toward bipolar HII region G8.14+0.23
• ALMA reveals a pseudo-disc in a proto-brown dwarf
• A census of young stellar population associated with the Herbig Be star HD 200775
• Growing the seeds of pebble accretion through planetesimal accretion
• Protostellar classification using supervised machine learning algorithms
• The study of a system of H II regions toward l = 24.8 deg, b = 0.1 deg at the Galactic bar - Norma arm interface
• The evolutionary status of dense cores in the NGC 1333 IRAS 4 region
• Star-forming gas in young clusters
• Starless Cloud Core L1517B in Envelope Expansion with Core Collapse
• Star Formation Activity in the Long, Filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud G53.2
• Which Part of Dense Cores Feeds Material to Protostars?: The Case of L1489 IRS
• The star formation law in Galactic high-mass star-forming molecular clouds
• A Density Dependence for Protostellar Luminosity in Class I Sources: Collaborative Accretion
• The Earliest Phases of Star formation (EPoS): Temperature, density, and kinematic structure of the star-forming core CB 17
• On the incidence of episodic accretion in Class I YSOs from VVV
• Evolution of Magnetic Fields in Collapsing Star-forming Clouds under Different Environments
• The Astrophysical Environment of the Solar Birthplace
• The Arizona Radio Observatory CO Mapping Survey of Galactic Molecular Clouds: III. The Serpens Cloud in CO J=2-1 and 13CO J=2-1 Emission
• CO Outflow Survey of 68 Very Low Luminosity Objects: a Search for Proto-Brown Dwarf Candidates
• YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: V - Jets and Outflows in M17
• Grain Growth During Protostellar Disk Formation
• Gravitoturbulence in magnetised protostellar discs
• The Lyman Alpha Reference Sample XI: Efficient Turbulence Driven Lyα Escape and the Analysis of IR, CO and [C II]158 μm
• Protostellar and Protoplanetary Disk Masses in the Serpens Region
• Thermochemical modelling of brown dwarf discs
• The nature of very low luminosity objects (VeLLOs)
• Chemo-dynamical simulations of dwarf galaxy evolution
• PRODIGE -- envelope to disk with NOEMA. IV. An infalling gas bridge surrounding two Class 0/I systems in L1448N
• The most variable VVV sources: eruptive protostars, dipping giants in the Nuclear Disc and others
• Disks around young planetary-mass objects: Ultradeep Spitzer imaging of NGC1333
• ATLASGAL -- Star forming efficiencies and the Galactic star formation rate
• Physical and Chemical Structure of the Disk and Envelope of the Class 0/I Protostar L1527
• The location, clustering, and propagation of massive star formation in giant molecular clouds
• Properties of the Molecular Cores of Low Luminosity Objects
• Kinematics of powerful jets from intermediate-mass protostars in the Carina nebula
• Radio Properties of Young Stellar Objects in the Core of the Serpens South Infrared Dark Cloud
• AMI Large Array radio continuum observations of Spitzer c2d small clouds and cores
• Interstellar anatomy of the TeV gamma-ray peak in the IC443 supernova remnant
• Emergence of high-mass stars in complex fiber networks (EMERGE). I. Early ALMA Survey: observations and massive data reduction
• On the distribution of the Cold Neutral Medium in galaxy discs
• Demographics of Protoplanetary Disks: A Simulated Population of Edge-on Systems
• The physical environment around IRAS 17599-2148: infrared dark cloud and bipolar nebula
• Precessing Jet and Large Dust Grains in the V380 Ori NE Star-forming Region
• Influence of Wolf-Rayet stars on surrounding star-forming molecular clouds
• Detection of a dense SiO jet in the evolved protostellar phase
• A wide survey for circumstellar disks in the Lupus complex
• Photoevaporation of Molecular Clouds in Regions of Massive Star Formation as Revealed Through H${}_2$ and Br$\gamma$ Emission
• Linking ice and gas in the Lambda Orionis Barnard 35A cloud
• Role of environment and gas temperature in the formation of multiple protostellar systems: molecular tracers
• Molecular Gas Toward the Gemini OB1 Molecular Cloud Complex II: CO Outflow Candidates with Possible WISE Associations
• ALMA-IMF XVI: Mass-averaged temperature of cores and protostellar luminosities in the ALMA-IMF protoclusters
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Understanding the influence of molecular outflows on Gould Belt clouds
• Search for OB associations in {\sl Gaia} early Data Release 3
• ALMA Observations of SMM11 Reveal an Extremely Young Protostar in Serpens Main Cluster
• Star formation in Chamaeleon I and III: a molecular line study of the starless core population
• Large scale star formation in Auriga region
• Is the molecular KS relationship universal down to low metallicities?
• The Spitzer-IRAC Point Source Catalog of the Vela-D Cloud
• Testing the star formation scaling relations in the clumps of the North American and Pelican cloud complexes
• A millimeter-multiwavelength continuum study of VLA 1623 West
• Search for Alignment of Disk Orientations in Nearby Star-Forming Regions: Lupus, Taurus, Upper Scorpius, $\rho$ Ophiuchi, and Orion
• The HH 24 Complex: Jets, Multiple Star Formation, and Orphaned Protostars
• Interstellar planetesimals: potential seeds for planet formation?
• A search for cloud cores affected by shocked carbon chain chemistry in L1251
• Distributed YSOs in the Perseus Molecular Cloud from the Gaia and LAMOST Surveys
• Infrared Dark Clouds and high-mass star formation activity in Galactic Molecular Clouds
• Maps of Massive Clumps in the Early Stage of Cluster Formation: Two Modes of Cluster Formation, Coeval or Non-Coeval?
• Gas infalling motions in the envelopes of Very Low Luminosity Objects
• Deconvolution of Images from BLAST 2005: Insight into the K3-50 and IC 5146 Star-Forming Regions
• A Random Forest Approach to Identifying Young Stellar Object Candidates in the Lupus Star-Forming Region
• A Chandra and Spitzer census of the young star cluster in the reflection nebula NGC 7129
• Catalogue of High Protostellar Surface Density Regions in Nearby Embedded Clusters
• A multi-wavelength characterization of proto-brown dwarf candidates in Serpens
• Photometric and Spectroscopic monitoring of YSOs in nearby star forming regions. I. Eruptive YSOs
• The Green Bank Ammonia Survey: Unveiling the Dynamics of the Barnard 59 star-forming Clump
• Star formation activity in the neighbourhood of W-R 1503-160L star in the mid-infrared bubble N46
• G133.50+9.01: A likely cloud-cloud collision complex triggering the formation of filaments, cores and a stellar cluster
• An APEX survey of outflow and infall toward the youngest protostars in Orion
• 13CO and C18O J=2-1 mapping of the environment of the Class 0 protostellar core SMM 3 in Orion B9
• Propagation of Highly Efficient Star Formation in NGC 7000
• Protostar L1455 IRS1: Rotating Disk Connecting to Filamentary Network
• The YSO Population in the Vela-D Molecular Cloud
• Origin and Evolution of Angular Momentum of Class II Disks
• The Distinct Evolutionary Nature of two Class 0 Protostars in Serpens Main SMM4
• Deep Near-Infrared Survey Toward the W40 and Serpens South Region in Aquila Rift: A Comprehensive Catalog of Young Stellar Objects
• Resolved star formation in the metal poor star-forming region Magellanic Bridge C
• VLA ammonia observations of L1287: analysis of the "Guitar" core and two filaments
• Variation of the Core Lifetime and Fragmentation Scale in Molecular Clouds as an Indication of Ambipolar Diffusion
• Uncovering distinct environments in an extended physical system around the W33 complex
• The mid-IR water and silicate relation in protoplanetary disks
• Simulated observations of star formation regions: infrared evolution of globally collapsing clouds
• Constraining the Chemical Signatures and the Outburst Mechanism of the Class 0 Protostar HOPS 383
• CAMPOS II. The onset of protostellar disk substructures and planet formation
• The density gradient inside molecular-gas clumps as a booster of their star formation activity
• A Catalog of Low-Mass Star-Forming Cores Observed with SHARC-II at 350 microns
• Ices in starless and starforming cores
• Massive Young Stellar Objects in the Galactic Center. II. Seeing Through the Ice-rich Envelopes
• Two-Dimensional Molecular Gas and ongoing star formation around H II region Sh2-104
• "Dust, Ice, and Gas In Time" (DIGIT) Herschel Observations of GSS30-IRS1 in Ophiuchus
• The JCMT Legacy Survey of the Gould Belt: a first look at Taurus with HARP
• Filamentary Structures and Star Formation Activities in the Sites S234, V582, and IRAS 05231+3512
• Probing galaxy evolution from $z=0$ to $z\simeq 10$ through galaxy scaling relations in three L-Galaxies flavours
• Investigating the ultraviolet and infrared radiation through the turbulent life of molecular clouds
• The Distribution of UV Radiation Field in the Molecular Clouds of Gould Belt
• Cluster-forming site AFGL 5157: colliding filamentary clouds and star formation
• Molecular Line Profiles of Collapsing Gas Clouds
• Photoionising feedback and the star formation rates in galaxies
• Characterization of dense Planck clumps observed with Herschel and SCUBA-2
• A Wide-Field Near-Ir H2 2.122$\mu$m line survey of the Braid Nebula Star Formation Region in Cygnus OB7
• Reconstructing three-dimensional densities from two-dimensional observations of molecular gas
• Velocity-Resolved [Ne III] from X-Ray Irradiated Sz 102 Microjets
• Probing the physical conditions and star formation processes in the Galactic HII region S305
• Insights from Synthetic Star-forming Regions: III. Calibration of Measurement Techniques of Star-formation Rates
• Latest news on the Physics of Brown dwarfs
• Protoplanetary and Transitional Disks in the Open Stellar Cluster IC 2395
• Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Galaxies in the AKARI All Sky Survey: Correlations with Galaxy Properties, and Their Physical Origin
• Star formation conditions in a Planck Galactic Cold Clump, G108.84-00.81
• Physical conditions for dust grain alignment in Class 0 protostellar cores II. The role of the radiation field in models aligning/disrupting dust grains
• Globules and pillars in Cygnus X. II. Massive star formation in the globule IRAS~20319+3958
• A Survey of Deuterated Ammonia in the Cepheus Star-Forming Region L1251
• Planetesimal formation via the streaming instability in simulations of infall dominated young disks
• Ice features of low-luminosity protostars in near-infrared spectra of AKARI/IRC
• The THESAN-ZOOM project: Star-formation efficiencies in high-redshift galaxies
• Deuterium chemistry and D/H ratios in Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs
• Evidence of interacting elongated filaments in the star-forming site AFGL 5142
• Signatures of UV radiation in low-mass protostars I. Origin of HCN and CN emission in the Serpens Main region
• Results from DROXO IV. EXTraS discovery of an X-ray flare from the Class I protostar candidate ISO-Oph 85
• On recent SFR calibrations and the constant SFR approximation
• Simulations of pre-supernova feedback in spherical clouds
• AMI-LA radio continuum observations of Spitzer c2d small clouds and cores: Serpens region
• Radio monitoring of the periodically variable IR source LRLL 54361: No direct correlation between the radio and IR emissions
• Resolving the Binary Components of the Outbursting Protostar HBC 494 with ALMA
• The Gould's Belt Distances Survey
• The disk around the brown dwarf KPNO Tau 3
• The Cassiopeia Filament: A Blown Spur of the Local Arm
• Herschel -PACS observations of [OI] and H2O in Cha II
• Probing the Global Dust Properties and Cluster Formation Potential of the Giant Molecular Cloud G148.24+00.41
• Multiple outflows in the high-mass cluster forming region, G25.82-0.17
• A deep optical/near-infrared catalog of Serpens
• Discovery of Young Methane Dwarfs in the Rho Ophiuchi L 1688 Dark Cloud
• Impact of star formation models on the growth of simulated galaxies at high redshifts
• The Ophiuchus DIsk Survey Employing ALMA (ODISEA): A Unified Evolutionary Sequence of Planet-Driven Substructures Explaining the Diversity of Disk Morphologies
• CO Outflow Candidates Toward the W3/4/5 Complex II: Feedback from Candidate Outflows
• Cloud-cloud collision and star formation in G013.313+0.193
• Studying the effects and cause of the massive star formation in Messier 8 East
• Dense Molecular Cores Being Externally Heated
• Constraints on the non-thermal desorption of methanol in the cold core LDN 429-C
• The young low-mass star ISO-Oph-50: Extreme variability induced by a clumpy, evolving circumstellar disk
• Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of the Quiescent Medium of Nearby Clouds: II. Ice Formation and Grain Growth in Perseus and Serpens
• Does the HCN/CO ratio trace the star-forming fraction of gas? I. A comparison with analytical models of star formation
• Mapping and characterizing magnetic fields in the Rho Ophiuchus-A molecular cloud with SOFIA/HAWC$+$
• Modelling Star Cluster Formation: Gas Accretion
• The Seahorse Nebula: New views of the filamentary infrared dark cloud G304.74+01.32 from SABOCA, Herschel, and WISE
• Detection of Substructures in Young Transition Disk WL 17
• Cloud-cloud collision and star formation in G323.18+0.15
• New insights in giant molecular cloud hosting S147/S153 complex: signatures of interacting clouds
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: The Nature of an Off-galaxy H$\alpha$ Blob -- A Multi-wavelength View of Offset Cooling in a Merging Galaxy Group
• Mid-infrared blends and continuum signatures of dust drift and accretion in protoplanetary disks
• A Case Study of Triggered Star Formation in Cygnus X
• Hidden under a warm blanket: If planets existed in protostellar disks, they would hardly produce observable substructures
• A Comprehensive Study of the Young Cluster IRAS 05100+3723: Properties, Surrounding Interstellar Matter, and Associated Star Formation
• High-resolution CARMA Observation of Molecular Gas in the North America and Pelican Nebulae
• ANTIHEROES-PRODIGE: Quantifying the connection from envelope to disk with the IRAM 30m telescope and NOEMA I. Attack of the streamers: L1448N's fight for order in the chaos
• Importance of thermal diffusion in the gravo-magnetic limit cycle
• The embedded ring-like feature and star formation activities in G35.673-00.847
• HOPS 361-C's Jet Decelerating and Precessing Through NGC 2071 IR
• Gas distribution in ODISEA sources from ALMA long-baseline observations in ${}^{12}$CO(2-1)
• Discovery of a Long-Lived, High Amplitude Dusty Infrared Transient
• Circumstellar disk accretion across the Lagoon Nebula: the influence of environment and stellar mass
• The infrared and molecular environment surrounding the Wolf-Rayet star WR130
• A Novel Survey for Young Substellar Objects with the W band Filter.V. IC 348 and Barnard 5 in the Perseus Cloud
• The dense-gas mass versus star formation rate relation: a misleading linearity?
• SABOCA 350-micron and LABOCA 870-micron dust continuum imaging of IRAS 05399-0121: mapping the dust properties of a pre- and protostellar core system
• Timescales of Solar System Formation Based on Al-Ti Isotope Correlation by Supernova Ejecta
• Turbulence and its connection to episodic accretion in binary YSOs
• Probing episodic accretion with chemistry: CALYPSO observations of IRAM 04191+1522. Results from the CALYPSO IRAM-PdBI survey
• Sustaining Star Formation in the Galactic Star Cluster M 36?
• UV-irradiated outflows from low-mass protostars in Ophiuchus with JWST/MIRI
• Duration and properties of the embedded phase of star formation in 37 nearby galaxies from PHANGS-JWST
• Extremely-bright submillimeter galaxies beyond the Lupus-I star-forming region
• Prestellar Cores in Turbulent Clouds: Numerical Modeling and Evolution to Collapse
• Study of infrared excess from circumstellar disks in binaries with Spitzer/IRAC
• Assessing the accuracy of the star formation rate measurements by direct star count in molecular clouds
• Insights into the first and second hydrostatic core stages from numerical simulations
• A census of young stellar objects in two line-of-sight star forming regions toward IRAS 22147+5948 in the outer Galaxy
• Tracing the magnetic field morphology of the LDN 1172/1174 cloud complex
• The G 305 Star-forming Region: II. Irregular variable stars
• Planck Galactic Cold Clumps in Two Regions: the First Quadrant and the Anti-Center Direction Region
• The Kinematic and Chemical Properties of a Potential Core-Forming Clump: Perseus B1-E
• A new parameterization of the star formation rate-dense gas mass relation: embracing gas density gradients
• Searching for Wide Companions and Identifying Circum(sub)stellar Disks through PSF-Fitting of Spitzer/IRAC Archival Images
• Water emission tracing active star formation from the Milky Way to high-$z$ galaxies
• Emergence of high-mass stars in complex fiber networks (EMERGE) III. Fiber networks in Orion
• Gravity or turbulence? VII. The Schmidt-Kennicutt law, the star formation efficiency, and the mass density of clusters from gravitational collapse rather than turbulent support
• The Effelsberg survey of FU Orionis and EX Lupi objects I. -- Host environments of FUors/EXors traced by NH${}_3$
• Estimation of Stellar Parameters and Mass Accretion Rate of Classical T Tauri Stars from LAMOST DR6
• Evidence for disc regulation in the lowest-mass stars of the young stellar cluster NGC 2264
• Serpens Cluster B and VV Ser Observed With High Spatial Resolution at 70, 160, and 350um
• Probabilistic Classification of Infrared-selected targets for SPHEREx mission: In search of YSOs
• Completing the Protostellar Luminosity Function in Cygnus-X with SOFIA/FORCAST Imaging
• Unveiling dust, molecular gas, and high star formation efficiency in extremely UV bright star-forming galaxies at $z\sim 2.1-3.6$
• Turn up the light: Radiative efficiency of protostars at birth
• Can molecular clouds live long?
• Planet-forming disks and their environment across regions and time from the full NIR census
• A cautionary note about composite Galactic star formation relations
• Imaging of HH80-81 jet in the NIR shock tracers H${}_2$ and [Fe II]
• Stellar Variability in a Forming Massive Star Cluster
• Stellar outbursts and chondrite composition
• Kronberger 55: A Candidate for End-dominated Collapse Scenario
• The Nature of Class I Sources: Periodic Variables in Orion
• A near-infrared variability study in the cloud IC1396W: low star-forming efficiency and two new eclipsing binaries
• The Discovery of Herbig-Haro Objects in LDN 673
• Galactic chimney sweeping: the effect of 'gradual' stellar feedback mechanisms on the evolution of dwarf galaxies
• Investigating the asymmetry of young stellar outflows: Combined MUSE-X-shooter study of the Th 28 jet
• The accretion luminosity of Class I protostars
• Improving Accretion Diagnostics for Young Stellar Objects with Mid-infrared Hydrogen lines from JWST/MIRI
• Molecular clumps disguising their star formation efficiency per freefall time: What we can do not to be fooled
• Disk dissipation, giant planet formation and star-formation-rate fluctuations in the past three-million-year history of Gould's Belt
• Characterising the physical and chemical properties of a young Class 0 protostellar core embedded in the Orion B9 filament
• Variable protostellar mass accretion rates in cloud cores
• Star formation around three co-moving HAeBe stars in the Cepheus Flare
• Precise determination of circumstellar disk lifetimes: Disk evolution in a single star-forming region
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey Complete Core Catalogue: Core mass function variations between nearby molecular clouds
• Identification and parameter determination of F-type Herbig stars from LAMOST DR8
• Stellar evolution in the outer Galaxy
• Submillimeter continuum variability in Planck Galactic cold clumps
• Late encounter-events as a source of disks and spiral structures -- Forming second generation disks
• Tracing Embedded Stellar Populations in Clusters and Galaxies using Molecular Emission: Methanol as a Signature of the Low-Mass End of the IMF
• Ionized filaments and ongoing physical processes in massive star-forming sites around l = 345.5 degree
• Discovery of a brown dwarf with quasi-spherical mass-loss
• Comparison of Herschel and ArTéMiS observations of massive filaments
• Low-mass Star Formation: Observations
• Protostellar disc structure and dynamics during star formation from cloud-scale initial conditions
• The Flying Saucer edge-on disc's Near Infrared silhouette revealed by the JWST JEDIce program
• The JCMT Transient Survey: Four Year Summary of Monitoring the Submillimeter Variability of Protostars
• DAWN. I. Simulating the formation and early evolution of stellar clusters with Phantom N-Body
• Can Protostellar Outflows Set Stellar Masses?
• Census of Variable Stars toward Serpens Main
• Cloud structure and young star distribution in the Dragonfish complex
• New members of the Lupus I cloud based on Gaia astrometry Physical and accretion properties from X-Shooter spectra
• The kinematics of the magnetised protostellar core IRAS15398-3359
• The Relative Importance of Thermal Gas, Radiation, and Magnetic Pressures Around Star-Forming Regions in Normal Galaxies and Dusty Starbursts
• Effect of FIR Fluxes on Constraining Properties of YSOs
• Theory of Feedback in Clusters and Molecular Cloud Turbulence
• Magnetic field measurements in a sample of Class I and flat-spectrum protostars observed with SPIRou
• Constraints on star formation in Orion A from Gaia
• High-Resolution Observations of the Molecular Clouds Associated with the Huge HII Region CTB 102
• The Radiowave Hunt for Young Stellar Object Emission and Demographics (RADIOHEAD): A Radio Luminosity$-$Spectral Type Dependence in Taurus$-$Auriga YSOs
• Do All Stars in the Solar Neighbourhood Form in Clusters?
• The enhanced YSO population in Serpens
• On volume density and star formation in nearby molecular clouds
• The Effelsberg survey of FU~Orionis and EX~Lupi objects II. -- H${}_2$O maser observations
• Time series photometry and multi-wavelength characterisation of the young stellar cluster Mon R2
• RIGEL: Feedback-regulated cloud-scale star formation efficiency in a simulated dwarf galaxy merger
• Bridging Theory and Observation: Synthetic Far-infrared Insights into Star Formation Efficiency
• Investigating the physical conditions in extended system hosting mid-infrared bubble N14
• Magnetic Fields Studies in the Next Decade: EAO Submillimetre Futures White Paper Series, 2019
• The Evolutionary Path of Star-Forming Clumps in Hi-GAL
• Environments of massive stars and the upper mass limit
• Formation of star-forming clouds from the magnetised, diffuse interstellar medium
• Submillimetre Transient Science in the Next Decade: EAO Submillimetre Futures White Paper Series, 2019
• A framework for modeling the evolution of young stellar objects
• Star Formation in the Milky Way. The Infrared View
• The Star Formation Factory revisited I. The impact of metallicity on collapsing star-forming clouds
• A Multiband Catalog of Infrared-Excess Sources in the Vela-Carina Region: VVVX, DECaPS, and GLIMPSE
• Investigating star formation activity in the Sh 2-61 H II region
• Linking Young Stellar Object Morphology to Evolutionary Stages with Self-Organizing Maps
• c-C3H2 deuteration towards prestellar and starless cores in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
• The accretion-ejection connection in the asymmetric Th 28 jet revealed by MUSE-NFM
• Characterisation of an EXor outburst SPICY 97589
• Interstellar medium and star formation studies with the Square Kilometre Array
• S2D2: Small-scale Significant substructure DBSCAN Detection II. Tracing episodes and gradients of star formation activity
• Modes of star formation from Herschel
• Star formation in two irradiated globules around Cygnus OB2
• A Dual-Band Centimetre Continuum Monitoring Survey of Young Stellar Objects in the Coronet Cluster
• Non-ideal MHD and protostellar feedback effects on disc formation and evolution in numerical simulations of star cluster formation
• The identification of new Herbig Ae/Be stars from LAMOST DR7
• An S-shaped filament formed due to Cloud-Cloud Collision in molecular cloud G178.28-00.61
• Galactic cold cores II. Herschel study of the extended dust emission around the first Planck detections
• FORCAST imaging of two small nearby Clusters: The Coronet and B59
• Evidence of Accretion Burst: The Viscously Heated Inner Disk of the Embedded Protostar IRAS 16316-1540
• The Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS). VII. A Photometric Study of the Young Open Cluster IC 1590
• A VLA View of the Flared, Asymmetric Disk Around the Class 0 Protostar L1527 IRS
• Variability in SSTc2d J163134.1-240100, a brown dwarf with quasi-spherical mass loss
• Are Stellar Embryos in Perseus Radio-Synchrotron Emitters? Statistical data analysis with Herschel and LOFAR paving the way for the SKA
• Photoevaporation of protoplanetary disks by Far-UV photons arising from neighbouring massive stars: observation of proplyds and modelling
• Automatic Detection of Accretion Bursts in Young Stellar Objects: a New Algorithm for Long--Term Sky Surveys
• Characterizing and spectrally modeling embedded FUor eruptions in the near-infrared
• The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars VI. Insights from Radiative Transfer Modeling
• WISE J044232.92+322734.9: A star-forming galaxy at redshift 1.1 seen through a Galactic dust clump?
• Substellar candidates at the earliest stages: the SUCANES database
• Searching for Embedded Protoplanets with the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph: Confirmation of a Core-accretion Planet in the Narrow Gap of the Elias 2-24 Disk
• Contribution of binary stars to the velocity dispersion inside OB associations with Gaia DR2 data