The Role of Pressure in GMC Formation II: The H_2 - Pressure Relation
arXiv:astro-ph/0605035 · doi:10.1086/505417
Abstract
We show that the ratio of molecular to atomic gas in galaxies is determined by hydrostatic pressure and that the relation between the two is nearly linear. The pressure relation is shown to be good over three orders of magnitude for 14 galaxies including dwarfs, HI-rich, and H_2-rich galaxies as well as the Milky Way. The sample spans a factor of five in mean metallicity. The rms scatter of individual points of the relation is only about a factor of two for all the galaxies, though some show much more scatter than others. Using these results, we propose a modified star formation prescription based on pressure determining the degree to which the ISM is molecular. The formulation is different in high and low pressure regimes defined by whether the gas is primarily atomic or primarily molecular. This formulation can be implemented in simulations and provides a more appropriate treatment of the outer regions of spiral galaxies and molecule-poor systems such as dwarf irregulars and damped Lyman-alpha systems.
arXiv comment14 pages, 7 figures, Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
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- Correlation between SFR surface density and thermal pressure of ionized gas in local analogs of high-redshift galaxies
- SImulator of GAlaxy Millimetre/submillimetre Emission (SIGAME): CO emission from massive z=2 main-sequence galaxies
- Star Formation on Galactic Scales: Empirical Laws
- The extended law of star formation: the combined role of gas and stars
- Formation and evolution of molecular hydrogen in disk galaxies with different masses and Hubble types
- Atomic and molecular gas as traced by [C II] emission
- The Pressure of an Equilibrium Interstellar Medium in Galactic Disks
- Relationship between the Line Width of the Atomic and Molecular ISM in M33
- The EDGE-CALIFA survey: The resolved star formation efficiency and local physical conditions
- Compactness of Cold Gas in High-Redshift Galaxies
- VERTICO V: The environmentally driven evolution of the inner cold gas discs of Virgo cluster galaxies
- A warm mode of gas accretion on forming galaxies
- WISDOM Project XII. Clump properties and turbulence regulated by clump-clump collisions in the dwarf galaxy NGC404
- The [CII] 158 m emission line as a gas mass tracer in high redshift quiescent galaxies
- The cosmic atomic hydrogen mass density as a function of mass and galaxy hierarchy from spectral stacking
- On the accuracy of dark matter halo merger trees and the consequences for semi-analytic models of galaxy formation
- The clustering and halo occupation distribution of Lyman-break galaxies at
- ColdSIM predictions of [C II] emission in primordial galaxies
- Volumetric Star Formation Prescriptions in Vertically Resolved Edge-on Galaxies
- Chemo-dynamical simulations of dwarf galaxy evolution
- The growth of the disk galaxy UGC8802
- Galaxy chemical evolution models: The role of molecular gas formation
- Tidal Tails of Minor Mergers II: Comparing Star Formation in the Tidal Tails of NGC 2782
- PHANGS-ALMA: Arcsecond CO(2-1) Imaging of Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
- Impact of H-driven star formation and stellar feedback from low-enrichment environments on the formation of spiral galaxies
- The Column Densities of Molecular Gas across Cosmic Time: Bridging Observations and Simulations
- Under Pressure: Star Clusters and the Neutral Hydrogen Medium of Tidal Tails
- HI intensity mapping correlation function from UNIT simulations: BAO and observationally induced anisotropy
- Drivers of asymmetry in synthetic H I emission-line profiles of galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
- Molecular gas and dust properties in quasar hosts
- The Stellar Archeology of the M33 Disk: Recent Star-Forming History and Constraints on the Timing of an Interaction with M31
- HI within and around observed and simulated galaxy discs -- Comparing MeerKAT observations with mock data from TNG50 and FIRE-2
- ALMACAL VIII: A pilot survey for untargeted extragalactic CO emission lines in deep ALMA calibration data
- Efficient exploration and calibration of a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation with deep learning
- Devouring the Milky Way Satellites: Modeling Dwarf Galaxies with Galacticus
- The Star Formation and AGN luminosity relation: Predictions from a semi-analytical model
- Colour-magnitude diagram in simulations of galaxy formation
- The Anatomy of a Star-Forming Galaxy II: the role of FUV heating via dust
- Properties of Bulgeless Disk Galaxies II. Star Formation as a Function of Circular Velocity
- Modeling the Statistics of the Cold Neutral Medium in Absorption-selected High-redshift Galaxies
- A High-Resolution, Dust-Selected Molecular Cloud Catalogue of M33, the Triangulum Galaxy
- Chemical enrichment and host galaxies of extremely-strong intervening DLAs towards quasars
- A consistent model for both the HI and stellar mass functions of galaxies
- Recent star formation episodes in the Galaxy: impact on its chemical properties and the evolution of its abundance gradient
- An Empirical Determination of the Dependence of the Circumgalactic Mass Cooling Rate and Feedback Mass Loading Factor on Galactic Stellar Mass
- Damped Lyman- absorbers and atomic hydrogen in galaxies: the view of the GAEA model
- The ALMaQUEST Survey XV: The Dependence of the Molecular-to-Atomic Gas Ratios on Resolved Optical Diagnostics
- On the influence of environment on star forming galaxies
- Star Formation Timescales and the Schmidt Law
- Predictions for LISA and PTA based on SHARK galaxy simulations
- GNOMES II: Analysis of the Galactic diffuse molecular ISM in all four ground state hydroxyl transitions using Amoeba
- The Dense Gas in the Central Kiloparsec of NGC 6946
- On the Evolution of the Star Formation Rate Function of Massive Galaxies. Constraints at 0.4<z<1.8 from the GOODS-MUSIC Catalogue
- Atomic and Molecular Gas Components in Spiral Galaxies of the Virgo Cluster
- From haloes to galaxies. III. The gas cycle of local galaxy populations
- Molecular Disk Properties in Early-Type Galaxies
- Massive young stellar objects in the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 identified using machine learning
- The formation history of the Milky Way disc with high-resolution cosmological simulations
- Panchromatic Spectral Energy Distributions of simulated galaxies: results at redshift
- SDSS-IV MaNGA: Constraints on the Conditions for Star Formation in Galaxy Discs
- Using EAGLE simulations to study the effect of observational constraints on the determination of HI asymmetries in galaxies
- The growth of disks and bulges during hierarchical galaxy formation. II: metallicity, stellar populations and dynamical evolution
- A comparison of formation models at high redshift
- The relation between mid-plane pressure and molecular hydrogen in galaxies: Environmental dependence
- Modelling H and its effects on star formation using a joint implementation of GADGET-3 and KROME
- Multi-wavelength consensus of large-scale linear bias
- A study of the frequency and characteristics of stellar companions and Jupiter-like planets in nearby open clusters
- Star Formation during Galaxy Formation
- The relationship between cluster environment and molecular gas content of star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
- The Evolution of Interacting Spiral Galaxy NGC 5194
- A comparison of young star properties with local galactic environment for LEGUS/LITTLE THINGS dwarf irregular galaxies
- Dark-ages reionization and galaxy formation simulation - IX. Economics of reionizing galaxies
- Thermal Pressure in Diffuse H2 Gas Measured by Herschel [C II] Emission and FUSE UV H2 Absorption
- Molecular gas in super spiral galaxies
- The Degeneracy of Galaxy Formation Models
- Intertwined Formation of , Dust, and Stars in Cosmological Simulations
- The disk averaged star formation relation for Local Volume dwarf galaxies
- The Diversity of Metal-Enrichment and Abundance Patterns at High Redshift: A Magellan Survey of Gas-rich Galaxies Traced by Damped Lyman-alpha Absorbers at z~5
- Understanding the radio luminosity function of star-forming galaxies and its cosmological evolution
- Anatomy of galactic star formation history: Roles of different modes of gas accretion, feedback, and recycling
- Gas, Dust, Stars, Star Formation and their Evolution in M33 at Giant Molecular Cloud Scales
- Optimizing spectral stacking for 21-cm observations of galaxies: accuracy assessment and symmetrized stacking
- Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy Formation Simulation - XV. Stellar evolution and feedback in dwarf galaxies at high redshift
- Bimodal Distribution of Galactic Disk Stars on the [alpha/Fe]-[Fe/H] Plane as a Possible Evidence of Discontinuous Radial Migration History
- Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: discovery of the 12CO(1-0) emission line in the ring galaxy, VIIZw466
- Star formation drivers across the M33 disk
- The multi-wavelength Tully-Fisher relation in the TNG50 cosmological simulation
- Can molecular clouds live long?
- A 260 pc resolution ALMA map of HCN(1-0) in the galaxy NGC 4321
- Modelling of long gamma-ray burst host galaxies at cosmic noon from damped Lyman-α absorption statistics
- Sensitivity analysis of a galaxy formation model
- The unusual ISM in Blue and Dusty Gas Rich Galaxies (BADGRS)
- Feeding the Dead: Neutral Gas Inflow in a Long-Quenched Ancient Massive Galaxy at Observed with JWST/NIRSpec
- Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy Formation Simulation - XIV. Gas accretion, cooling and star formation in dwarf galaxies at high redshift
- The hot gas distribution, X-ray luminosity and baryon budget in the L-Galaxies semi-analytic model of galaxy formation
- The Volumetric Star Formation Law in the Almost Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4302 Revealed by ALMA
- Northern Galactic Molecular Cloud Clumps in Hi-GAL: Dense Gas Map and Environmental Trends
- Integrated HI emission in galaxy groups and clusters
- Spatially resolved star formation relation in two HI-rich galaxies with central post-starburst signature
- Devouring The Centaurus A Satellites: Modeling Dwarf Galaxies with Galacticus
- Kennicutt-Schmidt relation of galaxies over 13 billion years in the COLIBRE hydrodynamical simulations
- Investigating chemical variations between interstellar gas clouds in the Solar neighbourhood
- Cosmic evolution of gas content and accretion
- A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).III. Star formation in the stripped gas of NGC 4254
- The Galactic IMF: origin in the combined mass distribution functions of dust grains and gas clouds
- Atmospheric pressure and molecular cloud formation in early-type galaxies
- Formation and evolution of disk galaxies
- The Evolution of Gas and Star Formation from z=3 to z=0
- Cosmic Radioactivity and Galactic Chemical Evolution
- Static Pressure of Hot Gas: Its Effect on the Gas Disks of Galaxies
- Molecular cloud matching in CO and dust in M33 II. Physical properties of giant molecular clouds
- Star Formation and Gas Dynamics in Galactic Disks: Physical Processes and Numerical Models
- Absorption systems at as a probe of the circum galactic medium: a probabilistic approach
- Semi-empirical constraints on the HI mass function of star-forming galaxies and at from interferometric surveys
- Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D
- How non-thermal pressure impacts the modelling of star formation in galaxy formation simulations
- Properties of the outer regions of spiral disks: abundances, colors and ages
- Observed cosmic evolution of galaxy dust properties with metallicity and tensions with models
- On the scale-height of the molecular gas disc in Milky Way-like galaxies
- The IRAM M33 CO(2-1) Survey - A complete census of the molecular gas out to 7 kpc
- On the Variation of Gas Depletion Time
- NeutralUniverseMachine: Predictions of HI gas in Different Theoretical Models