The Evolution of the Star-forming Interstellar Medium across Cosmic Time

Abstract

Over the past decade increasingly robust estimates of the dense molecular gas content in galaxy populations between redshift 0 and the peak of cosmic galaxy/star formation from redshift 1-3 have become available. This rapid progress has been possible due to the advent of powerful ground-based, and space telescopes for combined study of several millimeter to far-IR, line or continuum tracers of the molecular gas and dust components. The main conclusions of this review are: 1. Star forming galaxies contained much more molecular gas at earlier cosmic epochs than at the present time. 2. The galaxy integrated depletion time scale for converting the gas into stars depends primarily on z or Hubble time, and at a given z, on the vertical location of a galaxy along the star-formation rate versus stellar mass "main-sequence" (MS) correlation. 3. Global rates of galaxy gas accretion primarily control the evolution of the cold molecular gas content and star formation rates of the dominant MS galaxy population, which in turn vary with the cosmological expansion. A second key driver may be global disk fragmentation in high-z, gas rich galaxies, which ties local free-fall time scales to galactic orbital times, and leads to rapid radial matter transport and bulge growth. Third, the low star formation efficiency inside molecular clouds is plausibly set by super-sonic streaming motions, and internal turbulence, which in turn may be driven by conversion of gravitational energy at high-z, and/or by local feedback from massive stars at low-z. 4. A simple 'gas regulator' model is remarkably successful in predicting the combined evolution of molecular gas fractions, star formation rates, galactic winds, and gas phase metallicities.

arXiv commentTo be published in Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics

References in corpus (366)

• Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
• On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
• The Global Schmidt Law in Star Forming Galaxies
• Cosmic Star Formation History
• The many lives of active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies
• The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
• The physical properties of star forming galaxies in the low redshift universe
• Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
• Theory of Star Formation
• The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
• The Average Star Formation Histories of Galaxies in Dark Matter Halos from z=0-8
• The Formation of Galactic Disks
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey
• Infrared Emission from Interstellar Dust. IV. The Silicate-Graphite-PAH Model in the Post-Spitzer Era
• The Milky Way in Molecular Clouds: A New Complete CO Survey
• CANDELS: The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey - The Hubble Space Telescope Observations, Imaging Data Products and Mosaics
• High Redshift Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field. Color Selection and Star Formation History to z=4
• Mass and environment as drivers of galaxy evolution in SDSS and zCOSMOS and the origin of the Schechter function
• Star Formation in AEGIS Field Galaxies since z=1.1 : The Dominance of Gradually Declining Star Formation, and the Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies
• The Star Formation Efficiency in Nearby Galaxies: Measuring Where Gas Forms Stars Effectively
• The Star Formation Law in Nearby Galaxies on Sub-Kpc Scales
• [O III]/[N II] as an Abundance Indicator at High Redshift
• Galaxy Bimodality due to Cold Flows and Shock Heating
• Cold streams in early massive hot haloes as the main mode of galaxy formation
• Gasdynamics and Starbursts in Major Mergers
• The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results From Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging
• The reversal of the star formation-density relation in the distant universe
• Multiwavelength study of massive galaxies at z~2. I. Star formation and galaxy growth
• A Highly Consistent Framework for the Evolution of the Star-Forming "Main Sequence" from z~0-6
• Galaxies on FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments): Stellar Feedback Explains Cosmologically Inefficient Star Formation
• From filamentary clouds to prestellar cores to the stellar IMF: Initial highlights from the Herschel Gould Belt survey
• Galactic star formation and accretion histories from matching galaxies to dark matter haloes
• Physical Models of Galaxy Formation in a Cosmological Framework
• The Dependence of Star Formation History and Internal Structure on Stellar Mass for 10^5 Low-Redshift Galaxies
• Rotating Nuclear Rings and Extreme Starbursts in Ultraluminous Galaxies
• The Environmental Dependence of the Relations between Stellar Mass, Structure, Star Formation and Nuclear Activity in Galaxies
• From dwarf spheroidals to cDs: Simulating the galaxy population in a LCDM cosmology
• A Deep Sub-millimeter Survey of Lensing Clusters: A New Window on Galaxy Formation and Evolution
• Interstellar Turbulence I: Observations and Processes
• What Powers Ultra-luminous IRAS Galaxies?
• The Neutral Atomic Phases of the ISM in the Galaxy
• The SINS survey: SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy of z ~ 2 Star-forming Galaxies
• GOODS-Herschel: an infrared main sequence for star-forming galaxies
• The CANADA-FRANCE REDSHIFT SURVEY XIII: The luminosity density and star-formation history of the Universe to z ~ 1
• Cool Gas in High Redshift Galaxies
• Galaxy Luminosity Functions to z~1: DEEP2 vs. COMBO-17 and Implications for Red Galaxy Formation
• Dust Masses, PAH Abundances, and Starlight Intensities in the SINGS Galaxy Sample
• The Hubble Deep Field: Observations, Data Reduction, and Galaxy Photometry
• Introducing the Illustris Project: the evolution of galaxy populations across cosmic time
• Mass assembly in quiescent and star-forming galaxies since z=4 from UltraVISTA
• A General Theory of Turbulence-Regulated Star Formation, From Spirals to ULIRGs
• Formation of Massive Galaxies at High Redshift: Cold Streams, Clumpy Disks and Compact Spheroids
• On the Maximum Luminosity of Galaxies and Their Central Black Holes: Feedback From Momentum-Driven Winds
• First Results from the TNG50 Simulation: Galactic outflows driven by supernovae and black hole feedback
• The Star Formation Rate and Dense Molecular Gas in Galaxies
• A Comprehensive Analysis of Uncertainties Affecting the Stellar Mass - Halo Mass Relation for 0<z<4
• 3D-HST WFC3-selected Photometric Catalogs in the Five CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Photometry, Photometric Redshifts and Stellar Masses
• High molecular gas fractions in normal massive star forming galaxies in the young Universe
• A Study of the Gas-Star Formation Relation over Cosmic Time
• Detection of quiescent galaxies in a bicolor sequence from z=0-2
• PHIBSS: molecular gas content and scaling relations in z~1-3 normal star forming galaxies
• The Dark Side of the Halo Occupation Distribution
• First Results from the TNG50 Simulation: The evolution of stellar and gaseous disks across cosmic time
• The Star-formation Mass Sequence out to z=2.5
• The Molecular Interstellar Medium in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
• The Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• The Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Normal Star-Forming Galaxies: Calibration at Far-Infrared and Submillimeter Wavelengths
• Very High Gas Fractions and Extended Gas Reservoirs in z=1.5 Disk Galaxies
• Gas-regulation of galaxies: the evolution of the cosmic sSFR, the metallicity-mass-SFR relation and the stellar content of haloes
• Passively Evolving Early-type Galaxies at 1.4<z<2.5 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• Constraining the Low-Mass Slope of the Star Formation Sequence at 0.5<z<2.5
• The lesser role of starbursts for star formation at z=2
• The Herschel view of the dominant mode of galaxy growth from z=4 to the present day
• Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies at High Redshift
• The Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey: HerMES
• Line formation in solar granulation: IV. [O I], OI and OH lines and the photospheric O abundance
• Confirmation of the remarkable compactness of massive quiescent galaxies at z~2.3: early-type galaxies did not form in a simple monolithic collapse
• Different star formation laws for disks versus starbursts at low and high redshifts
• Galaxy Structure and Mode of Star Formation in the SFR-Mass Plane from z ~ 2.5 to z ~ 0.1
• Submillimeter Galaxies at z~2: Evidence for Major Mergers & Constraints on Lifetimes, IMF and CO-H2 Conversion Factor
• The 3D-HST Survey: Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/G141 grism spectra, redshifts, and emission line measurements for $\sim 100,000$ galaxies
• The Dark Molecular Gas
• Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation
• Effect of Reionization on the Structure Formation in the Universe
• The Relationship Between Gas Content and Star Formation in Molecule-Rich Spiral Galaxies
• 3D-HST: A wide-field grism spectroscopic survey with the Hubble Space Telescope
• Galaxy Stellar Mass Assembly between 0.2<z<2 from the S-COSMOS survey
• The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey: The alpha.40 HI Source Catalog, its Characteristics and their Impact on the Derivation of the HI Mass Function
• Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Disk Galaxies
• The SINS survey of z~2 galaxy kinematics: properties of the giant star forming clumps
• Gas-to-Dust mass ratios in local galaxies over a 2 dex metallicity range
• Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA)
• HERACLES: The HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey
• PHIBSS: Unified Scaling Relations of Gas Depletion Time and Molecular Gas Fractions
• From rings to bulges: evidence for rapid secular galaxy evolution at z~2 from integral field spectroscopy in the SINS survey
• The Role of Pressure in GMC Formation II: The H_2 - Pressure Relation
• Reconciling dwarf galaxies with LCDM cosmology: Simulating a realistic population of satellites around a Milky Way-mass galaxy
• Slow Star Formation in Dense Gas: Evidence and Implications
• Star formation thresholds and galaxy edges: why and where
• The star formation history of mass-selected galaxies in the COSMOS field
• The Impact of cold gas accretion above a mass floor on galaxy scaling relations
• Strangulation as the primary mechanism for shutting down star formation in galaxies
• The KMOS^3D Survey: design, first results, and the evolution of galaxy kinematics from 0.7<z<2.7
• The Herschel ATLAS
• Compaction and Quenching of High-z Galaxies in Cosmological Simulations: Blue and Red Nuggets
• The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor From Infrared Dust Emission Across the Local Group
• Star Formation in NGC 5194 (M51a). II. The Spatially-Resolved Star Formation Law
• Dissipation in Compressible MHD Turbulence
• A Molecular Star Formation Law in the Atomic Gas Dominated Regime in Nearby Galaxies
• The Evolving Interstellar Medium of Star Forming Galaxies Since z=2 as Probed by Their Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions
• A Remarkably Luminous Galaxy at z=11.1 Measured with Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy
• High-resolution Millimeter Imaging of Submillimeter Galaxies
• A Universal, Local Star Formation Law in Galactic Clouds, Nearby Galaxies, High-Redshift Disks, and Starbursts
• The Resolved Properties of Extragalactic Giant Molecular Clouds
• The Energy Dissipation Rate of Supersonic, Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in Molecular Clouds
• xCOLD GASS: the complete IRAM-30m legacy survey of molecular gas for galaxy evolution studies
• ISM masses and the star formation law at Z = 1 to 6 // ALMA observations of dust continuum in 145 galaxies in the COSMOS survey field
• The physics of galactic winds driven by active galactic nuclei
• COLD GASS, an IRAM legacy survey of molecular gas in massive galaxies: I. Relations between H2, HI, stellar content and structural properties
• Kiloparsec-scale outflows are prevalent among luminous AGN: outflows and feedback in the context of the overall AGN population
• PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP) - A Herschel Key Program
• The Star Formation Rate and Gas Surface Density Relation in the Milky Way: Implications for Extragalactic Studies
• Feedback and Recycled Wind Accretion: Assembling the z=0 Galaxy Mass Function
• A survey of molecular gas in luminous sub-millimetre galaxies
• SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy of z~2 UV-selected Galaxies: Rotation Curves and Dynamical Evolution
• The mass function of dense molecular cores and the origin of the IMF
• Spectroscopy of Lyman Break Galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field
• The Star Formation Law in Atomic and Molecular Gas
• Galaxy Evolution in Cosmological Simulations with Outflows II: Metallicities and Gas Fractions
• The Cosmic Baryon Cycle and Galaxy Mass Assembly in the FIRE Simulations
• The HIPASS catalogue: Omega_HI and environmental effects on the HI mass function of galaxies
• Gravitational Collapse in Turbulent Molecular Clouds. I. Gasdynamical Turbulence
• A Constant Molecular Gas Depletion Time in Nearby Disk Galaxies
• On Star Formation Rates and Star Formation Histories of Galaxies out to z ~ 3
• Regulation of Star Formation Rates in Multiphase Galactic Disks: a Thermal/Dynamical Equilibrium Model
• Damped Lyman Alpha Systems at z<1.65: The Expanded SDSS HST Sample
• xGASS: Total cold gas scaling relations and molecular-to-atomic gas ratios of galaxies in the local Universe
• An Objective Definition for the Main Sequence of Star-Forming Galaxies
• Early Evolution of Disk Galaxies : Formation of Bulges in Clumpy Young Galactic Disks
• COLD GASS, an IRAM Legacy Survey of Molecular Gas in Massive Galaxies: II. The non-universality of the Molecular Gas Depletion Timescale
• GOALS: The Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey
• Physical properties of molecular clouds for the entire Milky Way disk
• A deep ALMA image of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
• A General Model for the CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Galaxies with Applications to the Star Formation Law
• The thick disks of spiral galaxies as relics from gas-rich, turbulent, clumpy disks at high redshift
• The LABOCA Survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
• The Confinement of Star-Forming Galaxies into a Main Sequence through Episodes of Gas Compaction, Depletion, and Replenishment
• A 158 Micron [CII] Line Survey of Galaxies at z ~ 1 to 2: An Indicator of Star Formation in the Early Universe
• Black hole variability and the star formation-AGN connection: Do all star-forming galaxies host an AGN?
• Regularity underlying complexity: a redshift-independent description of the continuous variation of galaxy-scale molecular gas properties in the mass-star formation rate plane
• Evolution of Interstellar Medium, Star Formation, and Accretion at High Redshift
• Galaxy Evolution in Cosmological Simulations With Outflows I: Stellar Masses and Star Formation Rates
• Maximally Star-Forming Galactic Disks I. Starburst Regulation Via Feedback-Driven Turbulence
• MUFASA: Galaxy Formation Simulations With Meshless Hydrodynamics
• Bulge Growth and Quenching since z = 2.5 in CANDELS/3D-HST
• Column density distribution and cosmological mass density of neutral gas: Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Data Release 9
• On the (Non)Evolution of HI Disks over Cosmic Time
• Star Formation from Galaxies to Globules
• An ALMA survey of submillimeter galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Source catalog and multiplicity
• Interstellar Turbulence II: Implications and Effects
• A FUSE Survey of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen in Translucent Clouds
• A Unified Model for Galactic Discs: Star Formation, Turbulence Driving, and Mass Transport
• The Cosmic Baryon and Metal Cycles
• The UV-Optical Color Magnitude Diagram II: Physical Properties and Morphological Evolution On and Off of a Star-Forming Sequence
• Feedback, Disk Self-regulation and Galaxy Formation
• Evidence for Mature Bulges and an Inside-out Quenching Phase 3 Billion Years After the Big Bang
• Kiloparsec-scale dust disks in high-redshift luminous submillimeter galaxies
• Evolution of the dust emission of massive galaxies up to z=4 and constraints on their dominant mode of star formation
• What turns galaxies off? The different morphologies of star-forming and quiescent galaxies since z~2 from CANDELS
• Molecular Hydrogen and Global Star Formation Relations in Galaxies
• Star Formation Rates in Molecular Clouds and the Nature of the Extragalactic Scaling Relations
• Tracing the molecular gas in distant submillimetre galaxies via CO(1-0) imaging with the EVLA
• The Herschel Reference Survey
• The dark nemesis of galaxy formation: why hot haloes trigger black hole growth and bring star formation to an end
• The Metallicity Dependence of the CO-to-H${}_2$ Conversion Factor from Observations of Local Group Galaxies
• The metallicity dependence of the CO {\rightarrow} H_2 conversion factor in z>1 star forming galaxies
• The lifecycle of molecular clouds in nearby star-forming disc galaxies
• The evolution of the dust and gas content in galaxies
• CO excitation of normal star forming galaxies out to z=1.5 as regulated by the properties of their interstellar medium
• The Evolution of ISM Mass Probed by Dust Emission -- ALMA Observations at z = 0.3 to 2
• Angular momentum and galaxy formation revisited
• Kinemetry of SINS High-Redshift Star-Forming Galaxies: Distinguishing Rotating Disks from Major Mergers
• Validation of the equilibrium model for galaxy evolution to z~3 through molecular gas and dust observations of lensed star-forming galaxies
• Molecular and atomic gas along and across the main sequence of star-forming galaxies
• The Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Properties of Local Starbursts: Implications at High-Redshift
• The evolution of the dust temperatures of galaxies in the SFR$-M_{\ast }$ plane up to $z$$\sim$$2$
• Fast and inefficient star formation due to short-lived molecular clouds and rapid feedback
• PAPER-64 Constraints on Reionization: The 21cm Power Spectrum at z=8.4
• Gas Physics, Disk Fragmentation, and Bulge Formation in Young Galaxies
• GOODS-Herschel: The far-infrared view of star formation in AGN host galaxies since z~3
• The first Herschel view of the mass-SFR link in high-z galaxies
• Molecular Gas in the z=2.8 Submillimeter Galaxy SMM 02399-0136
• Cosmic evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies
• The Nearly Universal Merger Rate of Dark Matter Haloes in Lambda-CDM Cosmology
• ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Survey Description
• Extremely compact massive galaxies at z~1.4
• Cloud-Scale Molecular Gas Properties in 15 Nearby Galaxies
• The Epoch of Disk Settling: z~1 to Now
• Star-Forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
• Galaxy growth in the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology
• Environmental Dependence of the Kennicutt-Schmidt Relation in Galaxies
• Molecular Hydrogen in the FUSE Translucent Lines of Sight: The Full Sample
• The KMOS Redshift One Spectroscopic Survey (KROSS): Dynamical properties, gas and dark matter fractions of typical z~1 star-forming galaxies
• The Atomic to Molecular Transition in Galaxies. I: An Analytic Approximation for Photodissociation Fronts in Finite Clouds
• HI-to-H2 Transitions and H I Column Densities in Galaxy Star-Forming Regions
• The Stellar Mass Tully-Fisher Relation to z=1.2 from AEGIS
• On the Rapid Collapse and Evolution of Molecular Clouds
• Molecular Gas in the z=2.565 Submillimeter Galaxy SMM J14011+0252
• The KMOS^3D Survey: Demographics and Properties of Galactic Outflows at z = 0.6 - 2.7
• A FUSE Survey of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds
• Submillimetre and far-infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies: the luminosity-temperature relation and consequences for photometric redshifts
• Fermi observations of Cassiopeia and Cepheus: diffuse gamma-ray emission in the outer Galaxy
• Far-Infrared Line Deficits in Galaxies with Extreme Lfir/MH2 Ratios
• The SINS/zC-SINF survey of z~2 galaxy kinematics: evidence for gravitational quenching
• [CII] 158 $\mu$m Emission as a Star Formation Tracer
• Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies
• Star formation laws in Luminous Infrared Galaxies. New observational constraints on models
• Intensity Mapping with Carbon Monoxide Emission Lines and the Redshifted 21 cm Line
• A Census of Star-Forming Galaxies in the z~9-10 Universe based on HST+Spitzer Observations Over 19 CLASH clusters: Three Candidate z~9-10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on the Star Formation Rate Density at z~9
• The Exciting Lives of Giant Molecular Clouds
• Probing the Dust Properties of Galaxies at Submillimetre Wavelengths II. Dust-to-gas mass ratio trends with metallicity and the submm excess in dwarf galaxies
• Simulation of the Cosmic Evolution of Atomic and Molecular Hydrogen in Galaxies
• The stellar masses and specific star-formation rates of submillimetre galaxies
• The Millennium Arecibo 21-cm Absorption Line Survey. I. Techniques and Gaussian Fits
• On the origin of the faint-end of the red sequence in high density environments
• Why are most molecular clouds not gravitationally bound?
• X-shooter reveals powerful outflows in z~1.5 X-ray selected obscured quasi stellar objects
• The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: Interferometric Observations of 126 Galaxies with CARMA
• What Phase of the Interstellar Medium Correlates with the Star Formation Rate?
• Implementing Molecular Hydrogen in Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation
• The Atomic-to-Molecular Transition in Galaxies. III. A New Method for Determining the Molecular Content of Primordial and Dusty Clouds
• The Evolution and Origin of Ionized Gas Velocity Dispersion from $z\sim 2.6$ to $z\sim 0.6$ with KMOS${}^{3D}$
• MASSIV: Mass Assembly Survey with SINFONI in VVDS - II. Kinematics and close environment classification
• Evidence of enhanced star formation efficiency in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: CO luminosity functions and the molecular gas content of galaxies through cosmic history
• The CO-H2 Conversion Factor in Disc Galaxies and Mergers
• Mergers and Mass Accretion Rates in Galaxy Assembly: The Millennium Simulation Compared to Observations of z~2 Galaxies
• Sub-kpc ALMA imaging of compact star-forming galaxies at z~2.5: revealing the formation of dense galactic cores in the progenitors of compact quiescent galaxies
• COLDz: Shape of the CO Luminosity Function at High Redshift and the Cold Gas History of the Universe
• ALMA spectroscopic survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Continuum number counts, resolved 1.2-mm extragalactic background, and properties of the faintest dusty star forming galaxies
• Unstable disks at high redshift: Evidence for smooth accretion in galaxy formation
• CO Luminosity Functions For FIR and B-band Selected Galaxies and the First Estimate for Omega_{HI+H2}
• Star formation and molecular hydrogen in dwarf galaxies: a non-equilibrium view
• Low, Milky-Way like, Molecular Gas Excitation of Massive Disk Galaxies at z~1.5
• An analytic solution for the minimal bathtub toy model: challenges in the star-formation history of high-z galaxies
• Dust temperature and CO-to-H2 conversion factor variations in the SFR-M* plane
• The growth of dark matter halos: evidence for significant smooth accretion
• The angular momentum distribution and baryon content of star forming galaxies at z~1-3
• The Atomic to Molecular Transition and its Relation to the Scaling Properties of Galaxy Disks in the Local Universe
• Predictions for the CO emission of galaxies from a coupled simulation of galaxy formation and photon dominated regions
• ALMA reveals potential evidence for spiral arms, bars, and rings in high-redshift submillimeter galaxies
• The KMOS^3D Survey: data release and final survey paper
• Massive Warm/Hot Galaxy Coronae as Probed by UV/X-ray Oxygen Absorption and Emission: I - Basic Model
• A FUSE Survey of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen toward High-Latitude AGN
• Balance among gravitational instability, star formation, and accretion determines the structure and evolution of disk galaxies
• Effective destruction of CO by cosmic rays: implications for tracing H${}_2$ gas in the Universe
• Cosmological evolution of atomic gas and implications for 21 cm HI absorption
• From haloes to Galaxies - I. The dynamics of the gas regulator model and the implied cosmic sSFR history
• A Homogeneous Sample of Sub-DLAs III: Total Gas Mass Omega_(HI+HeII) at z>2
• z~2: An Epoch of Disk Assembly
• Environmental Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Growth I: Halo Merger Rates
• Angular Momentum and Galaxy Formation Revisited: Effects of Variable Mass-to-light Ratios
• Bulge-forming galaxies with an extended rotating disk at z~2
• Merger Rates of Dark-Matter Haloes
• Cosmic-ray induced destruction of CO in star-forming galaxies
• Connecting CO Intensity Mapping to Molecular Gas and Star Formation in the Epoch of Galaxy Assembly
• The halo merger rate in the Millennium Simulation and implications for observed galaxy merger fractions
• Evolving Gravitationally Unstable Disks Over Cosmic Time: Implications For Thick Disk Formation
• Black hole in the West Nucleus of Arp 220
• ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Molecular gas reservoirs in high-redshift galaxies
• A Survey of Atomic Carbon [C I] in High-redshift Main-Sequence Galaxies
• The SINS/zC-SINF Survey of z~2 Galaxy Kinematics: The Nature of Dispersion Dominated Galaxies
• HCN Observations of Dense Star-Forming Gas in High Redshift Galaxies
• Gas fraction and star formation efficiency at z < 1.0
• Dwarf galaxy formation with H2-regulated star formation
• Understanding the H2/HI Ratio in Galaxies
• Modeling the atomic-to-molecular transition in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
• The X-factor in Galaxies: I. Dependence on Environment and Scale
• PHIBSS2: survey design and z=0.5-0.8 results. Molecular gas reservoirs during the winding-down of star formation
• A higher efficiency of converting gas to stars push galaxies at z ~ 1.6 well above the star-forming main sequence
• Demonstrating A New Census of INfrared Galaxies with ALMA (DANCING-ALMA). I. FIR Size and Luminosity Relation at z = 0-6 Revealed with 1034 ALMA Sources
• The Cosmic Decline in the H2/HI-Ratio in Galaxies
• Steady Outflows in Giant Clumps of High-z Disk Galaxies During Migration and Growth by Accretion
• The Molecular Gas Content of z = 3 Lyman Break Galaxies; Evidence of a non Evolving Gas Fraction in Main Sequence Galaxies at z > 2
• Alma Twenty-six Arcmin^2 Survey Of Goods-s At One-millimeter (asagao): Source Catalog And Number Counts
• Gas Fraction and Depletion Time of Massive Star Forming Galaxies at z~3.2: No Change in Global Star Formation Process out to z>3
• Coevolution of dust, gas, and stars in galaxies - I. Spatial distributions and scaling-relations of dust and molecular hydrogen
• The impact of evolving infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies on star formation rate estimates
• A Model for the Onset of Self-gravitation and Star Formation in Molecular Gas Governed by Galactic Forces: I. Cloud-scale Gas Motions
• The CO Luminosity Density at High-z (COLDz) Survey: A Sensitive, Large Area Blind Search for Low-J CO Emission from Cold Gas in the Early Universe with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array
• COPSS II: The Molecular Gas Content of Ten Million Cubic Megaparsecs at $z\sim 3$
• Carbon monoxide line emission as a CMB foreground: tomography of the star-forming universe with different spectral resolutions
• Galaxy Evolution and Star Formation Efficiency at 0.2 < z < 0.6
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: CO emission lines and 3 mm continuum sources
• Measures of galaxy dust and gas mass with Herschel photometry and prospects for ALMA
• ALMA Observations of Gas-Rich Galaxies in z~1.6 Galaxy Clusters: Evidence for Higher Gas Fractions in High-Density Environments
• H${}_2$-based star formation laws in hierarchical models of galaxy formation
• How Galactic Environment affects the Dynamical State of Molecular Clouds and their Star Formation Efficiency
• Physical conditions of the interstellar medium of high-redshift, strongly lensed submillimetre galaxies from the Herschel-ATLAS
• Mapping the average AGN accretion rate in the SFR-M* plane for Herschel selected galaxies at 0<z<2.5
• Massive quenched galaxies at z~0.7 retain large molecular gas reservoirs
• Neutral hydrogen (HI) gas content of galaxies at $z\approx 0.32$
• The SCUBA HAlf Degree Extragalactic Survey (SHADES) -- I. Survey motivation, design and data processing
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Evolution of the molecular gas in CO-selected galaxies
• Molecular gas reservoirs in cluster galaxies at z=1.46
• Vortex buoyancy in superfluid and superconducting neutron stars
• The Molecular and Ionized Gas Phases of an AGN-driven Outflow in a Typical Massive Galaxy at z=2
• Relationship between star formation rate and black hole accretion at z=2: The different contributions in quiescent, normal and starburst galaxies
• Thermal Phases of the Neutral Atomic Interstellar Medium -- from Solar Metallicity to Primordial Gas
• CO/H2, C/CO, OH/CO, and OH/O2 in Dense Interstellar Gas: From High Ionization to Low Metallicity
• The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: the molecular gas content of galaxies and tensions with IllustrisTNG and the Santa Cruz SAM
• Transverse Sizes of CIV Absorption Systems Measured from Multiple QSO Sightlines
• Properties of HI discs in the Auriga cosmological simulations
• The EDGE-CALIFA survey: Variations in the Molecular Gas Depletion Time in Local Galaxies
• Molecular Gas Contents and Scaling Relations for Massive Passive Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts from the LEGA-C Survey
• CO(1-0) line imaging of massive star-forming disc galaxies at z=1.5-2.2
• A Submillimeter Perspective on the GOODS Fields (SUPER GOODS). III. A Large Sample of ALMA Sources in the GOODS-S
• The Variation in Molecular Gas Depletion Time among Nearby Galaxies: What are the Main Parameter Dependencies?
• Dust and Gas in Star Forming Galaxies at z~3 - Extending Galaxy Uniformity to 11.5 Billion Years
• GBT Zpectrometer CO(1-0) Observations of the Strongly-Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies from the Herschel ATLAS
• The Galaxy End Sequence
• A molecular line scan in the Hubble Deep Field North
• Total Molecular Gas Masses of z~3 Lyman-Break Galaxies: CO(1-0) Emission in MS1512-cB58 and the Cosmic Eye
• Ionized and molecular gas kinematics in a z=1.4 star-forming galaxy
• Deep CO(1-0) Observations of z=1.62 Cluster Galaxies with Substantial Molecular Gas Reservoirs and Normal Star Formation Efficiencies
• Cold and warm atomic gas around the Perseus molecular cloud I: Basic Properties
• The Effect of Star Formation on the Redshift Evolution of Interstellar Metals, Atomic and Molecular Gas in Galaxies
• Environmental impacts on molecular gas in protocluster galaxies at z~2
• The natural emergence of the correlation between H2 and star formation rate surface densities in galaxy simulations
• The Molecular Gas Reservoirs of $z\sim 2$ Galaxies: A comparison of CO(1-0) and dust-based molecular gas masses
• What drives gravitational instability in nearby star-forming spirals? The impact of CO and HI velocity dispersions
• New places and phases of CO-poor/CI-rich molecular gas in the Universe
• Properties of Submillimeter Galaxies in the CANDELS GOODS-S Field
• The X-factor in Galaxies: II. The molecular hydrogen -- star formation relation
• The molecular gas content and fuel efficiency of starbursts at z ~ 1.6 with ALMA
• Plateau de Bure High-z Blue-Sequence Survey 2 (PHIBSS2): Search for Secondary Sources, CO Luminosity Functions in the Field, and the Evolution of Molecular Gas Density through Cosmic Time
• Structure Formation in Gas-Rich Galactic Discs with Finite Thickness: From Discs to Rings
• The inferred evolution of the cold gas properties of CANDELS galaxies at 0.5 < z < 3.0
• 1D Kinematics from stars and ionized gas at $z\sim 0.8$ from the LEGA-C spectroscopic survey of massive galaxies
• Tracing Cold HI Gas in Nearby, Low-Mass Galaxies
• A radio-to-mm census of star-forming galaxies in protocluster 4C23.56 at z=2.5 : Gas mass and its fraction revealed with ALMA
• GOODS-Herschel A population of 24micron dropout sources at z < 2
• The JCMT Nearby Galaxies Legacy Survey X. Environmental Effects on the Molecular Gas and Star Formation Properties of Spiral Galaxies
• Molecular hydrogen regulated star formation in cosmological SPH simulations
• Constraining the volume density of Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies through the first 3mm Number Counts from ALMA
• High Redshift HCN Emission: Dense Star-Forming Molecular Gas in IRAS F10214+4724
• H2, CO, and Dust Absorption through Cold Molecular Clouds
• CO luminosity function from Herschel-selected galaxies and the contribution of AGN
• Molecular gas in distant galaxies from ALMA studies
• A simple model for molecular hydrogen chemistry coupled to radiation hydrodynamics
• Similar Scaling Relations for the Gas Content of Galaxies across Environments to z ~ 3.5
• Atomic carbon as a powerful tracer of molecular gas in the high-redshift Universe: perspectives for ALMA
• Cross-calibration of CO- vs dust-based gas masses and assessment of the dynamical mass budget in Herschel-SDSS Stripe82 galaxies
• Simulating the H2 content of high-redshift galaxies
• Resolved Molecular Gas and Star Formation Properties of the Strongly Lensed z=2.26 Galaxy SDSS J0901+1814
• Damped and sub-damped Lyman-? absorbers in z > 4 QSOs
• Feeding cosmic star formation: Exploring high-redshift molecular gas with CO intensity mapping
• The EGNoG Survey: Gas Excitation in Normal Galaxies at z~0.3
• A universal correlation between star-formation activity and molecular gas properties across environments
• C+/H2 Gas in Star-Forming Clouds and Galaxies
• H-ATLAS/GAMA: Quantifying the Morphological Evolution of the Galaxy Population Using Cosmic Calorimetry
• Stellar and Gaseous Disk Structures in Cosmological Galaxy Equilibrium Models
• Evolution of the Gas Mass Fraction of Progenitors to Today's Massive Galaxies: ALMA Observations in the CANDELS GOODS-S Field
• A law for star formation in galaxies
• The galaxy - halo connection in low mass halos
• Multi-band Optical and Near-infrared Properties of Faint Submillimeter Galaxies with Serendipitous ALMA Detections

Cited by in corpus (276)

• JADES. The diverse population of infant Black Holes at 4<z<11: merging, tiny, poor, but mighty
• The Cosmic Baryon and Metal Cycles
• Star-Forming Galaxies at Cosmic Noon
• Introducing the NewHorizon simulation: Galaxy properties with resolved internal dynamics across cosmic time
• The cold interstellar medium of galaxies in the Local Universe
• High-redshift star formation in the ALMA era
• Tracing the total molecular gas in galaxies: [CII] and the CO-dark gas
• Reconstructing the Last Major Merger of the Milky Way with the H3 Survey
• The REBELS ALMA Survey: cosmic dust temperature evolution out to z $\sim$ 7
• Revisiting the Integrated Star Formation Law. II. Starbursts and the Combined Global Schmidt Law
• The Kinematics of z ~ 6 Quasar Host Galaxies
• Low-J CO Line Ratios From Single Dish CO Mapping Surveys and PHANGS-ALMA
• FIREbox: Simulating galaxies at high dynamic range in a cosmological volume
• Turbulent Gas in Lensed Planck-selected Starbursts at redshifts 1-3.5
• A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe
• Line-Intensity Mapping: Theory Review
• Bubbles and outflows: the novel JWST/NIRSpec view of the z=1.59 obscured quasar XID2028
• A model for the formation of stellar associations and clusters from giant molecular clouds
• JADES: Carbon enrichment 350 Myr after the Big Bang in a gas-rich galaxy
• The physics of gas phase metallicity gradients in galaxies
• Dust temperature in ALMA $\hbox{[C $\scriptstyle\rm II $]}$-detected high-$z$ galaxies
• The VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey: The reversal of the star-formation rate $-$ density relation at $2<z<5$
• A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3
• Observational constraints on stellar feedback in dwarf galaxies
• Metallicity dependence of the H/H${}_2$ and C${}^{+}$/C/CO distributions in a resolved self-regulating interstellar medium
• Dissecting the size-mass and ${\Sigma }_1$-mass relations at 1.0 < z < 2.5: galaxy mass profiles and color gradients as a function of spectral shape
• Wet Compaction to a Blue Nugget: a Critical Phase in Galaxy Evolution
• GA-NIFS: The core of an extremely massive proto-cluster at the Epoch of Reionization probed with JWST/NIRSpec
• Knocking on giants' doors: I. The evolution of the dust-to-stellar mass ratio in distant dusty galaxies
• A dynamical measure of the black hole mass in a quasar 11 billion years ago
• Systematic difference between ionized and molecular gas velocity dispersion in $z\sim 1-2$ disks and local analogues
• ALMA measures rapidly depleted molecular gas reservoirs in massive quiescent galaxies at z~1.5
• An ALMA multi-line survey of the ISM in two quasar host-companion galaxy pairs at $z>6$
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: Mid-infrared emission traces both gas column density and heating at 100 pc scales
• CONCERTO: High-fidelity simulation of millimeter line emissions of galaxies and [CII] intensity mapping
• ALMA 200 pc imaging of a z~7 quasar reveals a compact, disk-like host galaxy
• Introducing EMP-Pathfinder: modelling the simultaneous formation and evolution of stellar clusters in their host galaxies
• On the origin of surprisingly cold gas discs in galaxies at high redshift
• Molecular gas in z~6 quasar host galaxies
• A${}^3$COSMOS: A census on the molecular gas mass and extent of main-sequence galaxies across cosmic time
• Evolution of Galaxy Star Formation and Metallicity: Impact on Double Compact Objects Mergers
• The KMOS${}^{3D}$ Survey: Investigating the Origin of the Elevated Electron Densities in Star-Forming Galaxies at $1\lesssim z\lesssim 3$
• Disk settling and dynamical heating: histories of Milky Way-mass stellar disks across cosmic time in the FIRE simulations
• Kiloparsec view of a typical star-forming galaxy when the Universe was $\sim$1 Gyr old II. Regular rotating disk and evidence for baryon dominance on galactic scales
• GRUMPY: a simple framework for realistic forward-modelling of dwarf galaxies
• ALMA hints at the presence of turbulent disk galaxies at z > 5
• The stellar mass versus stellar metallicity relation of star-forming galaxies at $1.6\le z\le 3.0$ and implications for the evolution of the $\alpha$-enhancement
• A new look at the infrared properties of z $\sim$ 5 galaxies
• Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Detection of HI 21 cm Emission from Star-forming Galaxies at $z\approx 1.3$
• Dependence of $X_{\mathrm{CO}}$ on metallicity, intensity, and spatial scale in a self-regulated interstellar medium
• Sub-millimetre compactness as a critical dimension to understand the Main Sequence of star-forming galaxies
• The Evolving Interstellar Medium of Star-Forming Galaxies, as traced by $\text{Stardust}$
• The Enhanced Resolution Imager and Spectrograph for the VLT
• Slow Star Formation in the Milky Way: Theory Meets Observations
• Stellar feedback in M83 as observed with MUSE -- II. Analysis of the HII region population: ionisation budget and pre-SN feedback
• The ALMA REBELS Survey: The Cosmic HI Gas Mass Density in Galaxies at $z\approx 7$
• JADES + JEMS: A Detailed Look at the Buildup of Central Stellar Cores and Suppression of Star Formation in Galaxies at Redshifts 3 < z < 4.5
• Bursting Bubbles: Feedback from Clustered SNe and the Trade-off Between Turbulence and Outflows
• RC100: Rotation Curves of 100 Massive Star-Forming Galaxies at z=0.6-2.5 Reveal Little Dark Matter on Galactic Scales
• Star Formation and Quenching of Central Galaxies from Stacked HI Measurements
• The First Large Absorption Survey in HI (FLASH): I. Science Goals and Survey Design
• A Global Inventory of Feedback
• Close-up view of a luminous star-forming galaxy at z=2.95
• The Molecular-Gas Main Sequence and Schmidt-Kennicutt relation are fundamental, the Star-Forming Main Sequence is a (useful) byproduct
• Massive star cluster formation I. High star formation efficiency while resolving feedback of individual stars
• Star Formation Suppresion by Tidal Removal of Cold Molecular Gas from an Intermediate-Redshift Massive Post-Starburst Galaxy
• CO Emission, Molecular Gas, and Metallicity in Main-Sequence Star-Forming Galaxies at $z\sim 2.3$
• Star Formation and Molecular Gas Diagnostics with Mid- and Far-Infrared Emission
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: A Global and Moderately Resolved View of Mid-Infrared and CO Line Emission from Galaxies at the Start of the JWST Era
• SUPER V. ALMA continuum observations of z~2 AGN and the elusive evidence of outflows influencing star formation
• AGN impact on the molecular gas in galactic centers as probed by CO lines
• PDFchem: A new fast method to determine ISM properties and infer environmental parameters using probability distributions
• Globular cluster numbers in dark matter haloes in a dual formation scenario: an empirical model within EMERGE
• VINTERGATAN IV: Cosmic phases of star formation in Milky Way-like galaxies
• VLA Legacy Survey of Molecular Gas in Massive Star-forming Galaxies at High Redshift
• Bright Extragalactic ALMA Redshift Survey (BEARS) III: Detailed study of emission lines from 71 Herschel targets
• An ALMA Spectroscopic Survey of the Brightest Submillimeter Galaxies in the SCUBA-2-COSMOS Field (AS2COSPEC): Physical Properties of z=2-5 Ultra- and Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxies
• Mapping the stellar population and gas excitation of MaNGA galaxies with MEGACUBES. Results for AGN versus control sample
• From EMBER to FIRE: predicting high resolution baryon fields from dark matter simulations with Deep Learning
• Atomic Gas Scaling Relations of Star-forming Galaxies at $z\approx 1$
• Massive quiescent galaxies at $z\sim 3$: a comparison of selection, stellar population and structural properties with simulation predictions
• Star-formation driven outflows in local dwarf galaxies as revealed from [CII] observations by Herschel
• The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Gas, dust, and stars in star-forming galaxies when the Universe was ~1 Gyr old I. Survey overview and case studies
• Atomic Gas Dominates the Baryonic Mass of Star-forming Galaxies at $z\approx 1.3$
• Atomic and molecular gas from the epoch of reionization down to redshift 2
• Probing cold gas in a massive, compact star-forming galaxy at z=6
• Diverse Molecular Structures Across The Whole Star-Forming Disk of M83: High fidelity Imaging at 40pc Resolution
• Co-evolution of Dust and Chemistry in Galaxy Simulations with a Resolved Interstellar Medium
• KURVS: The outer rotation curve shapes and dark matter fractions of $z\sim 1.5$ star-forming galaxies
• High-resolution ALMA study of CO (2-1) line and dust continuum emissions in cluster galaxies at z = 1.46
• The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Cold-HI AT $z\approx 1$ Survey
• The ALMA-CRISTAL Survey: Spatial extent of [CII] line emission in star-forming galaxies at $z=4-6$
• What is Important? Morphological Asymmetries are Useful Predictors of Star Formation Rates of Star-forming Galaxies in SDSS Stripe 82
• The interplay between feedback, accretion, transport and winds in setting gas-phase metal distribution in galaxies
• What boost galaxy mergers in two massive galaxy protoclusters at z = 2.24
• The dawn of disks: unveiling the turbulent ionised gas kinematics of the galaxy population at $z\sim 4-6$ with JWST/NIRCam grism spectroscopy
• Scaling K2 VII: Evidence for a high occurrence rate of hot sub-Neptunes at intermediate ages
• Galaxy Lookback Evolution Models -- a Comparison with Magneticum Cosmological Simulations and Observations
• A ~600 pc view of the strongly-lensed, massive main sequence galaxy J0901: a baryon-dominated, thick turbulent rotating disk with a clumpy cold gas ring at z = 2.259
• PHANGS-JWST First Results: Stellar Feedback-Driven Excitation and Dissociation of Molecular Gas in the Starburst Ring of NGC 1365?
• From haloes to galaxies -- II. The fundamental relations in star formation and quenching
• Stochastic Modelling of Star Formation Histories III. Constraints from Physically-Motivated Gaussian Processes
• The PUMA project. III. Incidence and properties of ionised gas disks in ULIRGs, associated velocity dispersion and its dependence on starburstiness
• A Multiwavelength Study of ELAN Environments (AMUSE${}^2$). Mass budget, satellites spin alignment and gas infall in a massive $z\sim 3$ quasar host halo
• MUSE-ALMA Haloes VII: Survey Science Goals & Design, Data Processing and Final Catalogues
• Reconstructing the Assembly of Massive Galaxies. II. Galaxies Develop Massive and Dense Stellar Cores as They Evolve and Head Toward Quiescence at Cosmic Noon
• The mass-metallicity relation as a ruler for galaxy evolution: insights from the James Webb Space Telescope
• COMAP Early Science: II. Pathfinder Instrument
• PASSAGES: The Large Millimeter Telescope and ALMA Observations of Extremely Luminous High Redshift Galaxies Identified by the Planck
• Star formation and molecular gas properties of post-starburst galaxies
• HI-to-H${}_2$ Transitions in Dust-Free Interstellar Gas
• HYPERION. Coevolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies at $z>6$ and the build-up of massive galaxies
• A galaxy group candidate at z~3.7 in the COSMOS field
• Extreme Variation in Star Formation Efficiency Across a Compact, Starbursting Disk Galaxy
• The Atomic Gas Mass of Green Pea Galaxies
• Galaxy morphologies at cosmic noon with JWST: A foundation for exploring gas transport with bars and spiral arms
• Accretion properties of X-ray AGN: Evidence for radiation-regulated obscuration with redshift-dependent host galaxy contribution
• SIEGE III: The formation of dense stellar clusters in sub-parsec resolution cosmological simulations with individual star feedback
• Discovery of a Dusty, Chemically Mature Companion to a z$\sim$4 Starburst Galaxy in JWST ERS Data
• Atomic and molecular gas as traced by [C II] emission
• z-GAL -- A NOEMA spectroscopic redshift survey of bright Herschel galaxies: [III] Physical properties
• Dynamical effects of the radiative stellar feedback on the H I-to-H2 transition
• Mass and Environment as Drivers of Galaxy Evolution. IV. On the Quenching of Massive Central Disk Galaxies in The Local Universe
• Significant Molecular Gas Deficiencies in Star-forming Cluster Galaxies at $z\sim 1.4$
• Molecular Flows in Contemporary Active Galaxies and the Efficacy of Radio-Mechanical Feedback
• Dissecting Nearby Galaxies with piXedfit: II. Spatially Resolved Scaling Relations Among Stars, Dust, and Gas
• Resolved CO(1-0) emission and gas properties in luminous dusty star forming galaxies at z=2-4
• The extremely sharp transition between molecular and ionized gas in the Horsehead nebula
• Unveiling Luminous Ly$\alpha$ Emitters at $z\approx 6$ through JWST/NIRCam Imaging in the COSMOS Field
• Dust attenuation, dust content and geometry of star-forming galaxies
• Measuring the average molecular gas content of star-forming galaxies at $z=3-4$
• Dissecting the Mid-Infrared Heart of M83 with JWST
• Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models to Predict the Density of Molecular Clouds
• On estimating the cosmic molecular gas density from CO Line Intensity Mapping observations
• An investigation of the circumgalactic medium around z~2.2 AGN with ACA and ALMA
• The role of gas kinematics in setting metallicity gradients at high redshift
• The large molecular gas fraction of post-starburst galaxies at z > 1
• Dynamical modelling and origin of gas turbulence in z $\sim$ 4.5 galaxies
• The effects of local stellar radiation and dust depletion on non-equilibrium interstellar chemistry
• WISDOM Project XII. Clump properties and turbulence regulated by clump-clump collisions in the dwarf galaxy NGC404
• Kinematics and Mass Distributions for Non-Spherical Deprojected Sérsic Density Profiles and Applications to Multi-Component Galactic Systems
• Where infall meets outflows: turbulent dissipation probed by CH${}^{+}$ and Ly$\alpha$ in the starburst/AGN galaxy group SMM J02399$-$0136 at z$\sim$2.8
• The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Resolved kinematic studies of main sequence star-forming galaxies at 4<z<6
• The nature of H{\sc i}-absorption-selected galaxies at $z\approx 4$
• JADES: Rest-frame UV-to-NIR Size Evolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies from Redshift z=5 to z=0.5
• The resolved chemical abundance properties within the interstellar medium of star-forming galaxies at $\text{z}\approx 1.5$
• Big Three Dragons: Molecular Gas in a Bright Lyman-Break Galaxy at $z=7.15$
• A statistical measurement of the HI spin temperature in DLAs at cosmological distances
• JWST and ALMA discern the assembly of structural and obscured components in a high-redshift starburst galaxy
• MUSE-ALMA Halos XI: Gas flows in the circumgalactic medium
• Impact of H${}_2$-driven star formation and stellar feedback from low-enrichment environments on the formation of spiral galaxies
• The cold molecular gas in z$\gtrsim$6 quasar host galaxies
• COSMOS-Web: A history of galaxy migrations over the stellar mass-star formation rate plane
• A comparison of the Milky Way's recent star formation revealed by dust thermal emission and high-mass stars
• Kinetic tomography of the Galactic plane within 1.25 kiloparsecs from the Sun. The interstellar flows revealed by HI and CO line emission and 3D dust
• A super-linear "radio-AGN main sequence'' links mean radio-AGN power and galaxy stellar mass since z$\sim$3
• Molecular gas and dust properties in $z>7$ quasar hosts
• HI content of massive red spiral galaxies observed by FAST
• The Column Densities of Molecular Gas across Cosmic Time: Bridging Observations and Simulations
• The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Local Group L-band Survey (LGLBS)
• Molecular gas properties of Q1700-MD94: a massive, main-sequence galaxy at $z\approx 2$
• ALMACAL VIII: A pilot survey for untargeted extragalactic CO emission lines in deep ALMA calibration data
• New constraints on the evolution of the MHI-M* scaling relation combining CHILES and MIGHTEE-HI data
• Circumgalactic Ly$\alpha$ emission around submillimeter-bright galaxies with different quasar contributions
• The tight correlation of PAH and CO emission from z~0-4
• Feedback and dynamical masses in high-$z$ galaxies: the advent of high-resolution NIRSpec spectroscopy
• Revisited cold gas content with atomic carbon [C I] in z=2.5 protocluster galaxies
• A survey of Ly$\alpha$ emission around Damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers at $z\approx 2$ with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager
• Molecular gas budget and characterization of intermediate-mass star-forming galaxies at $z\approx 2-3$
• Extreme giant molecular clouds in the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256
• A Massive, Dusty HI-Absorption-Selected Galaxy at $z\approx 2.46$ Identified in a CO Emission Survey
• The uncertain interstellar medium of high-redshift quiescent galaxies: Impact of methodology
• Spritz is sparkling: simulated CO and [CII] luminosities
• Probing galaxy evolution from $z=0$ to $z\simeq 10$ through galaxy scaling relations in three L-Galaxies flavours
• GalaPy, the highly optimised C++/Python spectral modelling tool for galaxies -- I. Library presentation and photometric fitting
• JWST/NIRCam Narrowband Survey of Pa$\beta$ Emitters in the Spiderweb Protocluster at z=2.16
• COSMOS2020: Investigating the AGN-obscured accretion phase at $z\sim 1$ via [NeV] selection
• Jansky Very Large Array detections of CO(1-0) emission in HI-absorption-selected galaxies at $z\gtrsim 2$
• HSC-CLAUDS survey: The star formation rate functions since z ~ 2 and comparison with hydrodynamical simulations
• The THESAN-ZOOM project: Star-formation efficiencies in high-redshift galaxies
• Probing the strength of radial migration via churning by using metal-rich red giant stars from APOGEE
• From haloes to galaxies. III. The gas cycle of local galaxy populations
• Chemodynamic evolution of Sun-like stars in nearby moving groups
• FEASTS Combined with Interferometry. III. The Low Column Density HI Around M51 and Possibility of Turbulent-mixing Gas Accretion
• CO Excitation and Line Energy Distributions in Gas-selected Galaxies
• Spectroscopic AGN survey at $z$ $\sim$ 2 with NTT/SOFI for GRAVITY+ observations
• CEERS: Forging the First Dust Grains in the Universe? A Population of Galaxies with spectroscopically-derived Extremely Low Dust Attenuation (GELDA) at 4.0<z<11.4
• Turbulent gas-rich discs at high redshift: origin of thick stellar discs through 3D 'baryon sloshing'
• CO-CAVITY project: Molecular gas and star formation in void galaxies
• MIGHTEE-HI: The direct detection of neutral hydrogen in galaxies at $z>0.25$
• NeutralUniverseMachine: How Filaments and Dark Matter Halo Influence the Galaxy Cold Gas Content
• COLIBRE: calibrating subgrid feedback in cosmological simulations that include a cold gas phase
• The JWST EXCELS Survey: gas-phase metallicity evolution at 2 < z < 8
• ALMA Observations for CO Emission from Luminous Lyman-break Galaxies at $z=6.0293$-$6.2037$
• ALPINE: A Large Survey to Understand Teenage Galaxies
• Revealing the hidden cosmic feast: A z=4.3 galaxy group hosting two optically dark, efficiently star-forming galaxies
• Tully-Fisher Relation of Late-type Galaxies at $0.6\le z\le 2.5$
• Molecular gas in super spiral galaxies
• NOEMA${}^{3D}$: A first kpc resolution study of a $z\sim 1.5$ main sequence barred galaxy channeling gas into a growing bulge
• The dark side of early galaxies: $\text{geko}$ uncovers dark-matter fractions at $z\sim 4-6$
• CO(1--0) imaging reveals 10-kiloparsec molecular gas reservoirs around star-forming galaxies at high redshift
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: Modelling ALMA and JWST lines to constrain the interstellar medium of $z\sim 5$ galaxies
• Die Hard: The On-Off-Cycle of Galaxies on the Star Formation Main Sequence
• Molecular gas in a gravitationally lensed galaxy group at $z=2.9$
• The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: Unveiling the baryon evolution in the ISM of $z\sim 5$ star-forming galaxies
• Intertwined Formation of ${\mathrm{H}}_2$, Dust, and Stars in Cosmological Simulations
• ALMACAL XIII. Evolution of the CO luminosity function and the molecular gas mass density out to $z$ ~ 6
• CO Excitation in High-z Main Sequence Analogues: Resolved CO(4-3)/CO(3-2) Line Ratios in DYNAMO Galaxies
• Massive molecular gas companions uncovered by VLA CO(1-0) observations of the $z$ = 5.2 radio galaxy TN J0924$-$2201
• Beyond the stars: Linking H$\alpha$ sizes, kinematics, and star formation in galaxies at $z\approx 4-6$ with JWST grism surveys and $\text{geko}$
• Exploring extreme conditions for star formation: a deep search for molecular gas in the Leo ring
• PRUSSIC III -- ALMA and NOEMA survey of dense gas in high-redshift star-forming galaxies
• A Global Census of Metals in the Universe
• Disentangling emission from star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds: Linking [OIII]88 micron and 24 micron
• Kinematic scaling relations of disc galaxies from ionised gas at $z\sim 1$ and their connection with dark matter haloes
• Assessing the dark matter content of two quasar host galaxies at z~6 through gas kinematics
• Unveiling dust, molecular gas, and high star formation efficiency in extremely UV bright star-forming galaxies at $z\sim 2.1-3.6$
• On the Viability of Determining Galaxy Properties from Observations I: Star Formation Rates and Kinematics
• Unveiling the Main Sequence to Starburst Transition Region with a Sample of Intermediate Redshift Luminous Infrared Galaxies
• A Shallow Slope for the Stellar Mass--Angular Momentum Relation of Star-Forming Galaxies at $1.5<z<2.5$
• Predicting HCN, HCO${}^{+}$, multi-transition CO, and dust emission of star-forming galaxies -- Extension to luminous infrared galaxies and the role of cosmic ray ionization
• Active Galactic Nuclei and their demography through cosmic time
• Formation of Substructure in Luminous Submillimeter Galaxies (FOSSILS): Evidence of Multiple Pathways to Trigger Starbursts in Luminous Submillimeter Galaxies
• Vz-GAL: Probing Cold Molecular Gas in Dusty Star-forming Galaxies at z=1-6
• A path towards constraining the evolution of the interstellar medium and outflows in the Milky Way using APOGEE
• A study of interacting galaxies from the Arp-Madore Catalogue: Triggering of star formation and nuclear activity
• The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST survey: spatially resolved star formation relations at $z\sim 5$
• Deep kiloparsec view of the molecular gas in a massive star-forming galaxy at cosmic noon
• A Tentative Detection of Molecular Hydrogen (H${}_2$) Emission Lines at Cosmic Dawn
• K-Band Imaging of the Nearby, Clumpy Turbulent Disk Galaxy DYNAMO G04-1
• CO-CHANGES II: spatially resolved IRAM 30M CO line observations of 23 nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
• Overdense fireworks in GOODS-N: Unveiling a record number of massive dusty star forming galaxies at z$\sim$5.2 with the N2CLS
• Kennicutt-Schmidt relation of galaxies over 13 billion years in the COLIBRE hydrodynamical simulations
• The $H_2$ angular momentum -- mass relation of local disc galaxies
• ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: Dust mass measurements as a function of redshift, stellar-mass and star formation rate, from z=1 to z=5
• Tracing obscured galaxy build-up at high redshift using deep radio surveys
• Unveiling the Dark Side of UV/Optical Bright Galaxies: Optically Thick Dust Absorption
• Euclid preparation: TBD. Cosmic Dawn Survey: evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function across 0.2<z<6.5 measured over 10 square degrees
• Measuring the gas reservoirs in $10^8<$ M${}_{\star }<10^{11}$ M${}_{\odot }$ galaxies at $1\le z\le 3$
• A PAH deficit in the starburst core of a distant spiral galaxy
• Molecular gas content and high excitation of a massive main-sequence galaxy at z = 3
• MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIII. Molecular gas in $z\sim 0.5$ HI-selected galaxies
• Direct detection of cool molecular gas in a star-forming galaxy at $z=7.31$
• Measuring the HI content of individual galaxies out to the epoch of reionization with [CII]
• Molecular gas budget of strongly magnified low-mass star-forming galaxies at cosmic noon
• The LEGA-C galaxy survey: multiple quenching channels for quiescent galaxies at $z\sim 1$
• The ALPINE-CRISTAL-JWST Survey: Gas-phase abundance gradients of main sequence star-forming galaxies and their kinematics at $4<z<6$
• Recovering the properties of the interstellar medium through integrated spectroscopy: application to the z~0 ECO volume-limited star-forming galaxy sample
• The Star Formation Factory revisited I. The impact of metallicity on collapsing star-forming clouds
• MUSE-DARK-II: 3D morpho-kinematic modelling of lensed galaxies. Tully-Fisher relation of $z\sim 1$ star-forming galaxies
• PHIBSS: Searching for Molecular Gas Outflows in Star-Forming Galaxies at $z=$ 0.5-2.6
• ALMA measures molecular gas reservoirs comparable to field galaxies in a low-mass galaxy cluster at z=1.3
• Gamma Analytical Modeling Evolution (GAME) I: The physical implications of deriving the stellar mass functions from z=0 to z=8
• Rotation Curves in z~1-2 Star-Forming Disks: Comparison of Dark Matter Fractions and Disk Properties for Different Fitting Methods
• Characterizing CO Emitters in the SSA22-AzTEC26 Field
• Axion-photon conversion in stochastic magnetic fields
• Star Formation
• Licking the plate: dusty star-forming galaxies buried in the ALMA calibration data
• Forward-modelling the Luminosity, Distance, and Size distributions of the Milky Way Satellites
• Unveiling the evolution of the CO excitation ladder through cross-correlation of CONCERTO-like experiments and galaxy redshift surveys
• Now you see it, now you don't: Star formation truncation precedes the loss of molecular gas by ~100 Myr in massive post-starburst galaxies at z~0.6
• HI and H${}_2$ gas evolution over cosmic times: ColdSIM
• Black Hole-Galaxy Correlations in Cluster Zoomed-in Simulations: GIZMO-SIMBA and TNG-Cluster
• Environmental Sculpting of Galaxy Structure at Fixed Stellar Mass: A Multi-Scale Analysis Across Cosmic Time using 3 Million HSC Galaxies
• Spatially non-parametric recovery of intrinsic kinematic maps in pre- to post-merger galaxies
• Physical Characterization of Serendipitously Uncovered Millimeter-wave Line-emitting Galaxies at z~2.5 behind the Local Luminous Infrared Galaxy VV114
• Rapid sinking and efficient mergers of supermassive black holes in compact high-redshift galaxies
• MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIV: The ALMA Large Programme Data Release
• NeutralUniverseMachine: Predictions of HI gas in Different Theoretical Models
• Hiding behind a curtain of dust: Gas and dust properties of an ultra-luminous strongly-lensed z = 3.75 galaxy behind the Milky Way disk
• Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D
• AGN Feedback: The impact of galactic-scale radio jets on the interstellar medium in starbursting obscured AGN
• The Baryon Budget of Galaxies across the First Billion Years
• The multiwavelength structure of post-starburst galaxies at 0.5 < z < 3 with JWST PRIMER: compact morphologies and residual disturbances
• Cosmological simulations predict that AGN preferentially live in gas-rich, star-forming galaxies despite effective feedback
• Kiloparsec-scale imaging of the CO(1-0)-traced cold molecular gas reservoir in a z~3.4 submillimeter galaxy