The natural emergence of the correlation between H2 and star formation rate surface densities in galaxy simulations
arXiv:1710.01315 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2874
Abstract
In this study, we present a suite of high-resolution numerical simulations of an isolated galaxy to test a sub-grid framework to consistently follow the formation and dissociation of H with non-equilibrium chemistry. The latter is solved via the package KROME, coupled to the mesh-less hydrodynamic code GIZMO. We include the effect of star formation (SF), modelled with a physically motivated prescription independent of H, supernova feedback and mass losses from low-mass stars, extragalactic and local stellar radiation, and dust and H shielding, to investigate the emergence of the observed correlation between H and SF rate surface densities. We present two different sub-grid models and compare them with on-the-fly radiative transfer (RT) calculations, to assess the main differences and limits of the different approaches. We also discuss a sub-grid clumping factor model to enhance the H formation, consistent with our SF prescription, which is crucial, at the achieved resolution, to reproduce the correlation with H. We find that both sub-grid models perform very well relative to the RT simulation, giving comparable results, with moderate differences, but at much lower computational cost. We also find that, while the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation for the total gas is not strongly affected by the different ingredients included in the simulations, the H-based counterpart is much more sensitive, because of the crucial role played by the dissociating radiative flux and the gas shielding.
arXiv comment20 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables; submitted to MNRAS
References in corpus (65)
- Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
- The cosmological simulation code GADGET-2
- The Global Schmidt Law in Star Forming Galaxies
- E pur si muove: Galiliean-invariant cosmological hydrodynamical simulations on a moving mesh
- The Star Formation Law in Nearby Galaxies on Sub-Kpc Scales
- UV Star Formation Rates in the Local Universe
- Galaxies on FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments): Stellar Feedback Explains Cosmologically Inefficient Star Formation
- Radiative transfer in a clumpy universe: IV. New synthesis models of the cosmic UV/X-ray background
- GIZMO: A New Class of Accurate, Mesh-Free Hydrodynamic Simulation Methods
- A General Theory of Turbulence-Regulated Star Formation, From Spirals to ULIRGs
- High molecular gas fractions in normal massive star forming galaxies in the young Universe
- Comparing the statistics of interstellar turbulence in simulations and observations: Solenoidal versus compressive turbulence forcing
- The Star Formation Rate of Turbulent Magnetized Clouds: Comparing Theory, Simulations, and Observations
- Star Formation and Feedback in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic Simulations--I. Isolated Galaxies
- Nucleosynthesis and Remnants in Massive Stars of Solar Metallicity
- A Molecular Star Formation Law in the Atomic Gas Dominated Regime in Nearby Galaxies
- The Star Formation Rate and Gas Surface Density Relation in the Milky Way: Implications for Extragalactic Studies
- The Star Formation Rate of Supersonic MHD Turbulence
- The Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium with Adiabatic Feedback I: Metal Cooling and Metal Diffusion
- Extremely Inefficient Star Formation in the Outer Disks of Nearby Galaxies
- Physical Properties and Galactic Distribution of Molecular Clouds identified in the Galactic Ring Survey
- The Spatial Clustering of Star-forming Galaxies at Redshifts 1.4<z<3.5
- RAMSES-RT: Radiation hydrodynamics in the cosmological context
- The Initial-Final Mass Relation: Direct Constraints at the Low Mass End
- The delay-time distribution of type-Ia supernovae from Sloan II
- Analytical star formation rate from gravoturbulent fragmentation
- Uncertainties in H2 and HD Chemistry and Cooling and their Role in Early Structure Formation
- Multi--dimensional Cosmological Radiative Transfer with a Variable Eddington Tensor Formalism
- Gasoline2: A Modern SPH Code
- Low CO Luminosities in Dwarf Galaxies
- Modeling Molecular Hydrogen and Star Formation in Cosmological Simulations
- KROME - a package to embed chemistry in astrophysical simulations
- The Fractal Density Structure in Supersonic Isothermal Turbulence: Solenoidal versus Compressive Energy Injection
- The circumgalactic medium of massive galaxies at z~3: a test for stellar feedback, galactic outflows, and cold streams
- ALMA Reveals the Molecular Medium Fueling the Nearest Nuclear Starburst
- Tidal tails in CDM cosmologies
- A FUSE Survey of Interstellar Molecular Hydrogen in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds
- Star Formation in Semi-Analytic Galaxy Formation Models with Multiphase Gas
- Growth and activity of black holes in galaxy mergers with varying mass ratios
- Fuel Efficient Galaxies: Sustaining Star Formation with Stellar Mass Loss
- What Phase of the Interstellar Medium Correlates with the Star Formation Rate?
- Implementing Molecular Hydrogen in Hydrodynamic Simulations of Galaxy Formation
- Star formation and molecular hydrogen in dwarf galaxies: a non-equilibrium view
- The AGORA High-Resolution Galaxy Simulations Comparison Project. II: Isolated Disk Test
- Zooming on the internal structure of galaxies
- How long does it take to form a molecular cloud?
- Variable interstellar radiation fields in simulated dwarf galaxies: supernovae versus photoelectric heating
- Chemical Rates on Small Grains and PAHs: C^+ Recombination and H_2 Formation
- Incorporating the molecular gas phase in galaxy-size numerical simulations: first applications in dwarf galaxies
- Snap, Crackle, Pop: sub-grid supernova feedback in AMR simulations of disk galaxies
- Is H3+ cooling ever important in primordial gas?
- Non-equilibrium chemistry and cooling in the diffuse interstellar medium - II. Shielded gas
- Rate of three-body recombination of hydrogen molecules during primordial star formation
- How Universal is the SFR - H2 Relation?
- Suppression of star formation in dwarf galaxies by grain photoelectric feedback
- The Argo Simulation: II. The Early Build-up of the Hubble Sequence
- The effects of metallicity, UV radiation and non-equilibrium chemistry in high-resolution simulations of galaxies
- Chemistry and radiative shielding in star forming galactic disks
- How an improved implementation of H2 self-shielding influences the formation of massive stars and black holes
- The Fate of Stellar Mass Loss in Central Cluster Galaxies
- A chemical model for the interstellar medium in galaxies
- Simulating the H2 content of high-redshift galaxies
- Simplified galaxy formation with mesh-less hydrodynamics
Cited by in corpus (47)
- The Evolution of the Star-forming Interstellar Medium across Cosmic Time
- Introducing the NewHorizon simulation: Galaxy properties with resolved internal dynamics across cosmic time
- Deep into the structure of the first galaxies: SERRA views
- FIRE-3: Updated Stellar Evolution Models, Yields, & Microphysics and Fitting Functions for Applications in Galaxy Simulations
- AREPO-RT: Radiation hydrodynamics on a moving mesh
- Radiative Stellar Feedback in Galaxy Formation: Methods and Physics
- A survey of high- galaxies: SERRA simulations
- Warm dust in high-z galaxies: origin and implications
- High-redshift quasars and their host galaxies I: kinematical and dynamical properties and their tracers
- Cosmic ray feedback from supernovae in dwarf galaxies
- A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).IX. The effects of ram pressure stripping down to the scale of individual HII regions in the dwarf galaxy IC 3476
- First Predicted Cosmic Ray Spectra, Primary-to-Secondary Ratios, and Ionization Rates from MHD Galaxy Formation Simulations
- Predicting FIR lines from simulated galaxies
- Simulating the interstellar medium of galaxies with radiative transfer, non-equilibrium thermochemistry, and dust
- Photochemistry and Heating/Cooling of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium with UV Radiative Transfer for Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
- Forming early-type galaxies without AGN feedback: a combination of merger-driven outflows and inefficient star formation
- The [CII]--SFR correlation in dwarf galaxies across cosmic time
- A simple model for molecular hydrogen chemistry coupled to radiation hydrodynamics
- The effect of non-equilibrium metal cooling on the interstellar medium
- The formation of protostellar binaries in primordial minihalos
- What Sets the Slope of the Molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt Relation?
- The 3D structure of CO depletion in high-mass prestellar regions
- The Effects of Magnetic Fields and Outflow Feedback on the Shape and Evolution of the Density PDF in Turbulent Star-Forming Clouds
- The impact of inhomogeneous subgrid clumping on cosmic reionization II: modelling stochasticity
- The co-evolution of molecular hydrogen and the grain size distribution in an isolated galaxy
- High-redshift quasars and their host galaxies II: multiphase gas and stellar kinematics
- H2 chemistry in galaxy simulations: an improved supernova feedback model
- Early galaxy growth: mergers or gravitational instability?
- Dust in the Wind with Resonant Drag Instabilities: I. The Dynamics of Dust-Driven Outflows in GMCs and HII Regions
- The effects of local stellar radiation and dust depletion on non-equilibrium interstellar chemistry
- Chemical post-processing of magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of star-forming regions: robustness and pitfalls
- The complete census of molecular hydrogen in a simulated disc galaxy
- Impact of H-driven star formation and stellar feedback from low-enrichment environments on the formation of spiral galaxies
- The evolution of HCO in molecular clouds using a novel chemical post-processing algorithm
- Dust Dynamics in AGN Winds: A New Mechanism For Multiwavelength AGN Variability
- HYACINTH: HYdrogen And Carbon chemistry in the INTerstellar medium in Hydro simulations
- A comparison of formation models at high redshift
- Escaping the maze: a statistical sub-grid model for cloud-scale density structures in the interstellar medium
- Modelling H and its effects on star formation using a joint implementation of GADGET-3 and KROME
- Dust-Evacuated Zones Near Massive Stars: Consequences of Dust Dynamics on Star-forming Regions
- The [C II] line emission as an interstellar medium probe in the MARIGOLD galaxies
- Feedback from intermediate mass black holes on dwarf galaxy morphology at z=2
- Super-Eddington accretion in high-redshift quasar hosts: Black-hole driven outflows, galaxy quenching, and the nature of little red dots
- Constraining the [CII] luminosity function from the power spectrum of line-intensity maps at redshift 3.6
- MUSE-ALMA Haloes XIII. Molecular gas in HI-selected galaxies
- Dust and gas modelling in radiative transfer simulations of disc-dominated galaxies with RADMC-3D
- Theoretical clues about dust accumulation and galaxy obscuration at high and low redshift