The Milky Way in Molecular Clouds: A New Complete CO Survey

Abstract

New large-scale CO surveys of the first and second Galactic quadrants and the nearby molecular cloud complexes in Orion and Taurus, obtained with the CfA 1.2 m telescope, have been combined with 31 other surveys obtained over the past two decades with that instrument and a similar telescope on Cerro Tololo in Chile, to produce a new composite CO survey of the entire Milky Way. The survey consists of 488,000 spectra that Nyquist or beamwidth (1/8-deg) sample the entire Galactic plane over a strip 4-10 deg wide in latitude, and beamwidth or 1/4-deg sample nearly all large local clouds at higher latitudes. A map of molecular column density predicted from complete and unbiased far-infrared and 21 cm surveys of the Galaxy was used both to determine the completeness of the present survey and to extrapolate it to the entire sky at |b| < 32 deg. The close agreement of the observed and predicted maps implies that only ~2% of the total CO emission at |b| < 32 deg lies outside our current sampling. Taking into account this small amount of unobserved emission, the mean molecular column density decreases from ~3 E20 cm-2 at |b| = 5 deg to ~0.1 E20 cm-2 at |b| = 30 deg. The ratio of the predicted molecular column density map to the observed CO intensity map provides a calibration of the CO-to-H2 mass conversion factor X = N(H2)/Wco. Out of the Galactic plane (|b| > 5 deg), X shows little systematic variation with latitude from a mean value of 1.8 +/- 0.3 E20 cm-2 K-1 km-1 s. Given the large sky area and large quantity of CO data analyzed, we conclude that this is the most reliable measurement to date of the mean X value in the solar neighborhood.

Accepted 11 Sept 2000 for publication in the ApJ. 49 pages, 15 figures (6 color). Figures 2 & 3 will appear on opposite sides of a 5-page color foldout in the ApJ. This version repairs a font problem in the PDF file and a typo in the abstract

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• Triggered Star Formation by Massive Stars
• An Intensity Mapping Detection of Aggregate CO Line Emission at 3 mm
• Cosmic ray induced ionisation of a molecular cloud shocked by the W28 supernova remnant
• Offset between stellar spiral arms and gas arms of the Milky Way
• High-resolution spectroscopic imaging of CO in a z=4.05 proto-cluster
• A large catalogue of molecular clouds with accurate distances within 4 kpc of the Galactic disk
• Dust processing in Supernova Remnants: Spitzer MIPS SED and IRS Observations
• Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations of the Cygnus Loop Supernova Remnant
• Joint Planck and WMAP CMB Map Reconstruction
• Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star-Forming Regions: VII. G9.62+0.20 and the Expanding 3 KPC-ARM
• Gas and Stellar Motions and Observational Signatures of Co-Rotating Spiral Arms
• Detection of Very High Energy radiation from HESS J1908+063 confirms the Milagro unidentified source MGRO J1908+06
• Gas Dynamics in the Galaxy: Total Mass Distribution and the Bar Pattern Speed
• The morphology of the Milky Way - I. Reconstructing CO maps from simulations in fixed potentials
• The SEDIGISM survey: Molecular clouds in the inner Galaxy
• Spitzer Observations of Molecular Hydrogen in Interacting Supernova Remnants
• HAWC J2227+610 and its association with G106.3+2.7, a new potential Galactic PeVatron
• VLA and XMM-Newton observations of the SNR W41/TeV Gamma-ray source HESS J1834-087
• The EGNoG Survey: Molecular Gas in Intermediate-Redshift Star-Forming Galaxies
• Cold and warm atomic gas around the Perseus molecular cloud I: Basic Properties
• Probing Cosmic Rays in Nearby Giant Molecular Clouds with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• Parallaxes of Star Forming Regions in the Outer Spiral Arm of the Milky Way
• Filling factors and scale heights of the DIG in the Milky Way
• The spiral structure of the Milky Way
• Physical properties of the circumnuclear starburst ring in the barred Galaxy NGC 1097
• The Case for a Low Extragalactic Gamma-ray Background
• Dynamical Masses of Low Mass Stars in the Taurus and Ophiuchus Star Forming Regions
• The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. X. A Complete Spectroscopic Catalog of Dense Molecular Gas Observed toward 1.1 mm Dust Continuum Sources with 7.5 <= l <= 194 degrees
• A First Look at the Auriga-California Giant Molecular Cloud With Herschel and the CSO: Census of the Young Stellar Objects and the Dense Gas
• Large scale IRAM 30m CO-observations in the giant molecular cloud complex W43
• Confirming Herschel candidate protoclusters from ALMA/VLA CO observations
• Discovery of a Radio Supernova Remnant and Non-thermal X-rays Coincident with the TeV Source HESS J1813-178
• 3D dynamics of the Orion cloud complex -- Discovery of coherent radial gas motions at the 100-pc scale
• CHANDRA/VLA Follow-up of TeV J2032+4131, the Only Unidentified TeV Gamma-ray Source
• A three dimensional extinction map of the Galactic Anticentre from multi-band photometry
• Short-lived radioisotopes in meteorites from Galactic-scale correlated star formation
• The magnetic field and dust filaments in the Polaris Flare
• Major structures of the inner Galaxy delineated by 6.7-GHz methanol masers
• Zooming in on Individual Star Formation: Low- and High-mass Stars
• Expanding molecular bubble surrounding Tycho's supernova remnant (SN 1572) observed with IRAM 30 m telescope: evidence for a single-degenerate progenitor
• Galactic masers: kinematics, spiral structure and the disk dynamic state
• Local spiral structure based on the Gaia EDR3 parallaxes
• The cosmic-ray and gas content of the Cygnus region as measured in gamma rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• Clumping and the Interpretation of kpc-Scale Maps of the Interstellar Medium: Smooth HI and Clumpy, Variable H2 Surface Density
• The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. VIII. A Mid-Infrared Kinematic Distance Discrimination Method
• Star Formation On Sub-kpc Scale Triggered By Non-linear Processes In Nearby Spiral Galaxies
• Distribution and kinematics of atomic and molecular gas inside the Solar circle
• Galactic structure based on the ATLASGAL 870mum survey
• Star Clusters in Evolving Galaxies
• Subarcsecond international LOFAR radio images of Arp 220 at 150 MHz: A kpc-scale star forming disk surrounding nuclei with shocked outflows
• A Blind All-sky Search for Star Clusters in Gaia EDR3: 886 Clusters within 1.2 kpc of the Sun
• The Galactic ${}^{26}$Al emission map as revealed by INTEGRAL/SPI
• Distance to NGC 281 in a Galactic Fragmenting Superbubble: Parallax Measurements with VERA
• The Per-Tau Shell: A Giant Star-Forming Spherical Shell Revealed by 3D Dust Observations
• Molecular Gas, Kinematics, and OB Star Formation in the Spiral Arms of the Southern Milky Way
• Using CO line ratios to trace the physical properties of molecular clouds
• IN-SYNC. V. Stellar kinematics and dynamics in the Orion A Molecular Cloud
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores. V. Discovery of a VeLLO in the "Starless" Dense Core L328
• Evidence of nearby supernovae affecting life on Earth
• Observation of VHE Gamma Radiation from HESS J1834-087/W41 with the MAGIC Telescope
• Detection of Buckminsterfullerene emission in the diffuse interstellar medium
• Orbital Motion in Pre-Main Sequence Binaries
• 86 GHz SiO maser survey of late-type stars in the Inner Galaxy. I. Observational data
• Probing the "Sea" of Galactic Cosmic Rays with Fermi-LAT
• Multi-Transition Study of M51's Molecular Gas Spiral Arms
• The resolved star-formation relation in nearby active galactic nuclei
• CMZoom: Survey Overview and First Data Release
• Imaging diffuse clouds: Bright and dark gas mapped in CO
• The Distances to Molecular Clouds at High Galactic Latitudes based on GAIA DR2
• Chandra Localizations and Spectra of INTEGRAL Sources in the Galactic Plane
• Where is OH and Does It Trace the Dark Molecular Gas (DMG)?
• Hierarchical progressive surveys. Multi-resolution HEALPix data structures for astronomical images, catalogues, and 3-dimensional data cubes
• Evidence of 200 TeV photons from HAWC J1825-134
• Observational study of sites of triggered star formation: CO and mid-infrared observations
• Introducing TIGRESS-NCR: I. Co-Regulation of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium and Star Formation Rates
• On the optical extinction and distance of GRS 1915+105
• NMA CO (J=1-0) Observations of the Halpha/Radio Lobe Galaxy NGC 3079: Gas Dynamics in a Weak Bar Potential and Central Massive Core
• The Bar and Spiral Arms in the Milky Way: Structure and Kinematics
• A clumpy-cloud PDR model of the global far-infrared line emission of the Milky Way
• Optical Polarization Mapping toward the interface between the Local Cavity and Loop I
• Resolving the Kinematic Distance Ambiguity of Southern Massive Young Stellar Object Candidates
• An initial overview of the extent and structure of recent star formation within the Serpens Molecular Cloud using Gaia Data Release 2
• SiO Maser Survey of IRAS Sources in the Inner Galactic Disk
• Online Database of Class I Methanol Masers
• Young Stellar Objects and Triggered Star Formation in the Vulpecula OB Association
• A CGPS Look at the Spiral Structure of the Outer Milky Way I: Distances and Velocities to Star Forming Regions
• Very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the direction of the Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5
• The Spitzer c2d Survey of Nearby Dense Cores. IX. Discovery of a Very Low Luminosity Object Driving a Molecular Outflow in the Dense Core L673-7
• V4332 Sagittarii revisited
• On the progenitor of V838 Monocerotis
• Faraday screens associated with local molecular clouds
• Spitzer Observations of the Lambda Orionis cluster. II. Disks around solar-type and low mass stars
• The RMS Survey: H2O masers towards a sample of southern hemisphere massive YSO candidates and ultra compact HII regions
• Magnetic field morphology in nearby molecular clouds as revealed by starlight and submillimetre polarization
• A CO survey in planet-forming disks: characterizing the gas content in the epoch of planet formation
• 2MASS wide field extinction maps: V. Corona Australis
• The ATCA HI Galactic Center Survey
• Massive and low-mass protostars in massive "starless" cores
• A Self-consistent Framework for Multiline Modeling in Line Intensity Mapping Experiments
• Distribution and characteristics of Infrared Dark Clouds using genetic forward modelling
• On the Interpretation of the l-v Features in the Milky Way Galaxy
• Photodissociation Region Diagnostics Across Galactic Environments
• The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor across the Perseus Molecular Cloud
• Discovery of the Ultra-high energy gamma-ray source LHAASO J2108+5157
• SiO Maser Survey of Cold IRAS Sources
• The Mass-Size Relation and the Constancy of GMC Surface Densities in the Milky Way
• [CII] observations of H${}_2$ molecular layers in transition clouds
• ASTE CO(3-2) Observations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy M 83: I. Correlation between CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) Ratios and Star Formation Efficiencies
• Evolution of Molecular and Atomic Gas Phases in the Milky Way
• Modelling the inner disc of the Milky Way with manifolds. I - A first step
• Galactic diffuse gamma rays meet the PeV frontier
• Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Bubble around Microquasar V4641 Sgr
• A deep spectromorphological study of the $\gamma$-ray emission surrounding the young massive stellar cluster Westerlund 1
• Distance to G14.33-0.64 in the Sagittarius Spiral Arm: H2O Maser Trigonometric Parallax with VERA
• Gaseous CO Abundance---An Evolutionary Tracer for Molecular Clouds
• The morphology of the Milky Way - II. Reconstructing CO maps from disc galaxies with live stellar distributions
• Structure Function Scaling of a 2MASS Extinction Map of Taurus
• A Systematic Study of the dust of Galactic Supernova Remnants I. The Distance and the Extinction
• The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XII. Distance Catalog Expansion Using Kinematic Isolation of Dense Molecular Cloud Structures With 13CO(1-0)
• Detections of CO in Late-Type, Low Surface Brightness Spiral Galaxies
• First Results from the $Herschel$ and ALMA Spectroscopic Surveys of the SMC: The Relationship Between [CII]-bright Gas and CO-bright Gas at Low Metallicity
• Molecular line intensities as measures of cloud masses - II. Conversion factors for specific galaxy types
• Does the CO-to-H2 conversion factor depend on the star formation rate?
• A search for new supernova remnant shells in the Galactic plane with H.E.S.S
• SPLASH: The Southern Parkes Large-Area Survey in Hydroxyl - First Science from the Pilot Region
• The role of the Galactic bar in the chemical evolution of the Milky Way
• Constraints on the distance to SGR 1806-20 from HI absorption
• Variation of the extinction law in the Trifid nebula
• Gamma rays as probes of cosmic-ray propagation and interactions in galaxies
• WISDOM Project -- X. The morphology of the molecular ISM in galaxy centres and its dependence on galaxy structure
• Radio and X-ray images of SNR G18.8+0.3 interacting with molecular clouds
• Resolved Measurements of Xco in NGC 6946
• The EXPLORE Project I: A Deep Search for Transiting Extrasolar Planets
• The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey - Data Release 3
• The Circumgalactic Medium of the Milky Way is Half Hidden
• Gamma-ray observations of the Orion Molecular Clouds with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: Extracting diffuse interstellar bands from cool star spectra, DIB-based interstellar medium line-of-sight structures at the kpc scale
• Fermi-LAT Observations of High- and Intermediate-Velocity Clouds: Tracing Cosmic Rays in the Halo of the Milky Way
• A Case Study of Low-Mass Star Formation
• Calcium H & K and sodium D absorption induced by the interstellar and circumgalactic media of the Milky Way
• Diffuse Emission of Galactic High-Energy Neutrinos from a Global Fit of Cosmic Rays
• SkyFACT: High-dimensional modeling of gamma-ray emission with adaptive templates and penalized likelihoods
• Detection of diffuse gamma-ray emission near the young massive cluster NGC 3603
• First Results from COPSS: The CO Power Spectrum Survey
• Extreme gas fractions in clumpy, turbulent disk galaxies at z~0.1
• Molecular environment and thermal X-ray spectroscopy of the semicircular young composite supernova remnant 3C 396
• Different Fates of Young Star Clusters After Gas Expulsion
• Fermi-LAT Observations of Gamma-Ray Emission Towards the Outer Halo of M31
• Nuclear Bar Catalyzed Star Formation: 13^CO, C18^O and Molecular Gas Properties in the Nucleus of Maffei 2
• IGR J16318-4848: an X-ray source in a dense envelope?
• How well does CO emission measure the H${}_2$ mass of MCs?
• Improved Cosmic-Ray Injection Models and the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess
• Characterizing the formation history of Milky Way-like stellar haloes with model emulators
• Detection of CO Hotspots Associated with Young Clusters in the Southern Starburst Galaxy NGC 1365
• Planck CMB Anomalies: Astrophysical and Cosmological Secondary Effects and the Curse of Masking
• What Does the Milky Way Look Like?
• Star-forming dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster: the link between molecular gas, atomic gas, and dust
• ISM gas studies towards the TeV PWN HESS J1825-137 and northern region
• Discovery of molecular shells associated with supernova remnants. (II) Kesteven 75
• Estimating the Porosity of the Interstellar Medium from Three-Dimensional Photoionization Modeling of H II Regions
• An analysis of star formation with Herschel in the Hi-GAL Survey. I. The Science Demonstration Phase Fields
• Distances to Dark Clouds: Comparing Extinction Distances to Maser Parallax Distances
• The DiskMass Survey. IV. The Dark-Matter-Dominated Galaxy UGC 463
• Diffuse Neutrino and Gamma-ray Emissions of the Galaxy above the TeV
• The CO-dark molecular gas mass in 30 Doradus
• The simulation of molecular clouds formation in the Milky Way
• The Positron Puzzle
• Bremsstrahlung gamma rays from light Dark Matter
• WISDOM Project -- IX Giant Molecular Clouds in the Lenticular Galaxy NGC4429: Effects of Shear and Tidal Forces on Clouds
• The Fueling Diagram: Linking Galaxy Molecular-to-Atomic Gas Ratios to Interactions and Accretion
• The onset of high-mass star formation in the direct vicinity of the galactic mini-starburst W43
• "Missing Link" Clouds in the Southern Galactic Plane Survey
• The scaling relations and star formation laws of ministarburst complexes
• 3D chemical structure of diffuse turbulent ISM. I. Statistics of the HI-to-H${}_2$ transition
• Classification of Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations using Wavelet Scattering Transforms
• 3D magnetic field morphology of the Perseus molecular cloud
• IPHAS extinction distances to Planetary Nebulae
• The OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. Nearly 66,000 Mira stars in the Milky Way
• Distances and statistics of local molecular clouds in the first Galactic quadrant
• New constraints on the primordial black hole number density from Galactic gamma-ray astronomy
• Absorption and scattering by interstellar dust in the silicon K-edge of GX 5-1
• CHIMPS2: Survey description and ${}^{12}$CO emission in the Galactic Centre
• Can Ejecta-Dominated Supernova Remnants be Typed from their X-ray Spectra? The Case of G337.2-0.7
• Slow Star Formation in the Milky Way: Theory Meets Observations
• Optically thick HI does not dominate dark gas in the local ISM
• Chandra detection of ejecta in the small-diameter supernova remnant G349.7+0.2
• A 6.7 GHz Methanol Maser Survey II. Low Galactic Latitudes
• The AMANOGAWA-2SB Galactic Plane Survey I: Data on the Galactic Equator
• The distribution of maser stars in the inner Milky Way: the effect of a weak, rotating bar
• A Search for Molecular Gas in the Nucleus of M87 and Implications for the Fueling of Supermassive Black Holes
• HI, CO, and Dust in the Perseus Cloud
• A new near-IR window of low extinction in the Galactic plane
• Diffuse and Gravitationally Stable Molecular Gas in the Post-Starburst Galaxy NGC 5195
• Synthetic observations of star formation and the interstellar medium
• Unidentified Infrared Bands in the Interstellar Medium across the Galaxy
• Suzaku Observation of HESS J1825-137: Discovery of Largely-Extended X-rays near from PSR J1826-1334
• The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation in Edge-On Galaxies. I. NGC 891
• The prevalence of star formation as a function of Galactocentric radius
• The large scale dust lanes of the Galactic bar
• Detecting Sunyaev-Zel'dovich clusters with PLANCK: II. Foreground components and optimised filtering schemes
• The volumetric star formation law in the Milky Way
• Detection of the Milky Way spiral arms in dust from 3D mapping
• Molecular-Cloud-Scale Chemical Composition I: Mapping Spectral Line Survey toward W51 in the 3 mm Band
• Nuclear Star-Forming Ring of the Milky Way: Simulations
• Can We Trust the Dust? Evidence of Dust Segregation in Molecular Clouds
• The AKARI FIS YSO Catalogue
• A Galaxy Model from 2MASS Star Counts in the Whole Sky Including the Plane
• The history of dynamics and stellar feedback revealed by the HI filamentary structure in the disk of the Milky Way
• 3D Extinction Mapping Using Hierarchical Bayesian Models
• The HI Probability Distribution Function and the Atomic-to-Molecular Transition in Molecular Clouds
• First Parallax Measurements Towards a 6.7 GHz Methanol Maser with the Australian Long Baseline Array - Distance to G339.884-1.259
• Wide-field 12CO (J = 1-0) Imaging of the Nearby Barred Galaxy M83 with NMA and Nobeyema 45-m telescope: Molecular Gas Kinematics and Star Formation Along the Bar
• Discovery of VHE emission towards the Carina arm region with the H.E.S.S. telescope array: HESS J1018-589
• The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey. XI. Environmental effects on molecular gas and dust in spiral disks
• SCOPE: SCUBA-2 Continuum Observations of Pre-protostellar Evolution - Survey Description and Compact Source Catalogue
• Dust-to-gas ratio, $X_{\mathrm{CO}}$ factor and CO-dark gas in the Galactic anticentre: an observational study
• HI filaments are cold and associated with dark molecular gas. HI4PI based estimates of the local diffuse CO-dark H2 distribution
• Reactions forming C(0,+)n=2,10, Cn=2,4H(0,+) and C3H(0,+) in the gas phase: semi empirical branching ratios
• 3D Dust Mapping Reveals that Orion Forms Part of a Large Ring of Dust
• Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) XVI: Characterizing the impact of the molecular wind on the evolution of the HD 163296 system
• OH maser emission in the THOR survey of the northern Milky Way
• Dynamics for Galactic Archaeology
• Discovery of Molecular Shells Associated with Supernova Remnants. I. Kesteven 69
• The North Polar Spur and Aquila Rift
• The Influence of Far-Ultraviolet Radiation on the Properties of Molecular Clouds in the 30 Dor Region of the Large Magellanic Cloud
• The Large-Scale Atomic and Molecular Gas in the Circinus Galaxy
• Comparative Analysis of Molecular Clouds in M31, M33 and the Milky Way
• Triggered Star Formation on the Border of the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble
• The Radial Velocity Distribution of Class I and Flat-Spectrum Protostars
• Planck intermediate results. XXXIV. The magnetic field structure in the Rosette Nebula
• Molecular Cloud-scale Star Formation in NGC 300
• The Impact of Molecular Gas on Mass Models of Nearby Galaxies
• Anomalous peculiar motions of high-mass young stars in the Scutum spiral arm
• Faint Extended OH Emission from the Local Interstellar Medium in the Direction l \approx 108\circ, b \approx 5\circ
• Trigonometric Parallaxes of Massive Star-Forming Regions. IX. The Outer Arm in the First Quadrant
• The Myth of the Molecular Ring
• A young SNR illuminating nearby Molecular Clouds with cosmic rays
• Massive stars in the Cl 1813-178 Cluster. An episode of massive star formation in the W33 complex
• The X-ray source content of the XMM-Newton Galactic Plane Survey
• A high pitch angle structure in the Sagittarius Arm
• Dense molecular gas properties on 100 pc scales across the disc of NGC 3627
• The Galactic dynamics revealed by the filamentary structure in atomic hydrogen emission
• The deep OB star population in Carina from the VST Photometric H$\alpha$ Survey (VPHAS+)
• AGILE detection of Cygnus X-3 γ-ray active states during the period mid-2009/mid-2010
• Origin and z-distribution of Galactic diffuse [CII] emission
• On the Distance and Molecular Environment of Westerlund 2 and HESS J1023-575
• Dense Gas in M33 (HerM33es)
• Stellar tracers of the Cygnus Arm I. Spectroscopic study of bright photometric candidates
• A 1-mm spectral line survey toward GLIMPSE Extended Green Objects (EGOs)
• Exploring the properties of warm and cold atomic hydrogen in the Taurus and Gemini regions
• Gamma-ray emission from the Westerlund 1 region
• Spectral Tomography for the Line-of-Sight Structures of the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1
• The Radcliffe Wave is Oscillating
• Dust scattering halo of 4U 1630-47 observed with Chandra and Swift: New constraints on the source distance
• The orbital motion of the Quintuplet cluster - a common origin for the Arches and Quintuplet clusters?
• Giant Molecular Clouds in the Spiral Arm of IC 342
• An Investigation of Diffuse Interstellar Gas toward a Large, Low Extinction Window into the Inner Galaxy
• Molecular Environment and an X-ray Spectroscopy of Supernova Remnant Kesteven 78
• Gas shells and magnetic fields in the Orion-Eridanus superbubble
• Simulating the Galactic Multi-messenger Emissions with HERMES
• Accounting for the Foreground Contribution to the Dust Emission towards Kepler's Supernova Remnant
• The Giant Molecular Cloud Environments of Infrared Dark Clouds
• Capabilities and prospects of the East Asia Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network
• The GeV-TeV Galactic gamma-ray diffuse emission I. Uncertainties in the predictions of the hadronic component
• The Diffuse Galactic Far-Ultraviolet Sky
• Diffuse gamma-ray emission toward the massive star-forming region, W40
• Extreme infrared variables from UKIDSS - II. an end-of-survey catalogue of eruptive YSOs and unusual stars
• Identification of Ambient Molecular Clouds Associated with Galactic Supernova Remnant IC443
• Astrometry of Galactic Star-Forming Region Onsala 1 with VERA: Estimation of Angular Velocity of Galactic Rotation at Sun
• Identification of plasma modes in Galactic turbulence with synchrotron polarization
• SPI/INTEGRAL observation of the Galactic central radian: contribution of discrete sources and implication for the diffuse emission
• Molecular gas in the inner 0.7kpc-radius ring of M31
• Nobeyama 45-m mapping observations toward nearby molecular clouds, Orion A, Aquila Rift, and M17: Project overview
• Trigonometric Parallaxes of Star Forming Regions Beyond the Tangent Point of the Sagittarius Spiral Arm
• Mapping the three-dimensional dust extinction toward the supernova remnant S147 - the S147 dust cloud
• Dark Matter Velocity Spectroscopy
• SEDIGISM-ATLASGAL: Dense Gas Fraction and Star Formation Efficiency Across the Galactic Disk
• Effective area calibration of the Reflection Grating Spectrometers of XMM-Newton. I. X-ray spectroscopy of the Crab nebula
• Oxygen Abundances in the Milky Way Using X-ray Absorption Measurements Towards Galaxy Clusters
• Large Scale CO and [CI] emission in the rho Ophiuchi Molecular Cloud
• Warm CO gas generated by possible turbulent shocks in a low-mass star-forming dense core in Taurus
• A Detailed Observational Study of Molecular Loops 1 and 2 in the Galactic Center
• An Extreme Pulsar Tail Protruding from the Frying Pan Supernova Remnant
• Stellar and Circumstellar Properties of the Pre-Main Sequence Binary GV Tau from Infrared Spectroscopy
• Synthetic CO, H2 and HI surveys of the Galactic 2nd Quadrant, and the properties of molecular gas
• Constraints on dark matter annihilations from diffuse gamma-ray emission in the Galaxy
• Putting Things Back Where They Belong: Tracing Cosmic-Ray Injection with H2
• Probing the Interstellar Dust towards the Galactic Centre: Dust Scattering Halo around AX J1745.6-2901
• On particle acceleration and transport in plasmas in the Galaxy: theory and observations
• APOGEE strings: a fossil record of the gas kinematic structure
• Multi-wavelength study of the supernova remnant Kes 79 (G33.6+0.1): On its supernova properties and expansion into a molecular environment
• Discovering Protostars and their Host Clusters via WISE
• Molecular environment, reverberation, and radiation from the pulsar wind nebula in CTA 1
• ATLASGAL --- Molecular fingerprints of a sample of massive star forming clumps
• Molecular Gas Evolution across a Spiral Arm in M 51
• Classical Cepheids in the Galactic outer ring R1R2'
• Orion A's complete 3D magnetic field morphology
• Three-Dimensional Distribution of the ISM in the Milky Way Galaxy: IV. 3D Molecular Fraction and Galactic-Scale HI-to-H${}_2$ Transition
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Microwave Intensity and Polarization Maps of the Galactic Center
• COMAP Early Science: VII. Prospects for CO Intensity Mapping at Reionization
• 12CO, 13CO and C18O observations along the major axes of nearby bright infrared galaxies
• The spiral structure in the Solar neighborhood
• Disentangling the circumnuclear environs of Centaurus A: I. High resolution molecular gas imaging
• The Mopra Southern Galactic Plane CO Survey - Data Release 1
• A2163: Merger events in the hottest Abell galaxy cluster II. Subcluster accretion with galaxy-gas separation
• Fermi LAT and WMAP observations of the supernova remnant HB 21
• Predicting Gaia's Parallax Distance to the Cygnus OB2 Association with Eclipsing Binaries
• A new nearby pulsar wind nebula overlapping the RX J0852.0-4622 supernova remnant
• The Forgotten Quadrant Survey. ${}^{12}$CO and ${}^{13}$CO (1-0) survey of the Galactic Plane in the range 220°$<l<$240° -2.5°$<b<$0°
• Correlations between kinematics and metallicity in the Galactic bulge: a review
• X-ray spectral studies of TeV gamma-ray emitting blazars
• Early X-ray and optical observations of the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 0418+5729
• Interstellar Gas and a Dark Disk
• The Virgo CO Survey: VI. Gas Dynamics and Star Formation Along the Bar in NGC 4303
• The most complete and detailed X-ray view of the SNR Puppis A
• The contribution of winds of star clusters to the Galactic cosmic-ray population
• A Census of the High-Density Molecular Gas in M82
• Molecular clouds in the extreme outer Galaxy between $l=34.75^{\circ }$ to $45.25^{\circ }$
• 12mm line survey of the dense molecular gas towards the W28 field TeV gamma-ray sources
• Distance and Proper Motion Measurement of the Red Supergiant, PZ Cas, in Very Long Baseline Interferometry H2O Maser Astrometry
• Black hole mass measurement using ALMA observations of [CI] and CO emissions in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC7469
• MALT-45: A 7 mm survey of the southern Galaxy - I. Techniques and spectral line data
• Mass distribution in our Galaxy
• Dynamical cloud formation traced by atomic and molecular gas
• Constraints on positron annihilation kinematics in the inner Galaxy
• The X-ray Halo of GX5-1
• A Neutral Hydrogen Self-Absorption Cloud in the SGPS
• The stellar kinematics of co-rotating spiral arms in Gaia mock observations
• Power-law tails in probability density functions of molecular cloud column density
• A Global View on Star Formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic Plane Survey V. 6.7 GHz Methanol Maser Catalogue
• Gamma-ray signatures of cosmic ray acceleration, propagation, and confinement in the era of CTA
• ATLASGAL - Ammonia observations towards the southern Galactic Plane
• Neutral Hydrogen Absorption Toward XTE J1810-197: the Distance to a Radio-Emitting Magnetar
• Relationship between turbulence energy and density variance in the Solar neighbourhood molecular clouds
• CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING): I. Physical properties of molecular gas in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 2903
• The Simons Observatory: Galactic Science Goals and Forecasts
• A Broadband Study of Galactic Dust Emission
• Numerical simulations of supernova remnants in turbulent molecular clouds
• Molecular scale height in spiral galaxies
• The Relationship between CO Emission and Visual Extinction Traced by Dust Emission in the Magellanic Clouds
• A Sample of [CII] Clouds Tracing Dense Clouds in Weak FUV Fields observed by Herschel
• On the gravitational content of molecular clouds and their cores
• The Herschel Exploitation of Local Galaxy Andromeda (HELGA). VI. The distribution and properties of molecular cloud associations in M31
• VLA Observations of the "Eye of the Tornado"- the High Velocity \HII Region G357.63-0.06
• The Second AGILE Catalog of Gamma-Ray Sources
• All-sky census of Galactic high-latitude molecular intermediate-velocity clouds
• Interstellar gas in the Galaxy and the X-ray luminosity of Sgr A* in the recent past
• Testing the Prediction of Fuzzy Dark Matter Theory in the Milky Way Center
• Molecular gas distribution perpendicular to the Galactic plane
• GMCs scaling relations: role of the cloud definition
• On the distance to the North Polar Spur and the local CO-H2 factor
• The Metal-enriched Thermal Composite Supernova Remnant Kesteven 41 (G337.8-0.1) in a Molecular Environment
• A large-scale survey of CO and its isotopologues toward the Rosette molecular cloud
• FOREST Unbiased Galactic Plane Imaging Survey with the Nobeyama 45-m Telescope (FUGIN) V: Dense gas mass fraction of molecular gas in the Galactic plane
• The Large-scale ISM of SS433/W50 Revisited
• The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. IV. Molecular Clump Radiative Transfer, Mass Distributions, Kinematics, and Dynamical Evolution
• SiO Maser Survey of the Inner Bar of the Galactic Bulge
• Nobeyama Millimeter Array Observations of the Nuclear Starburst of M83: A GMA Scale Correlation between Dense Gas Fraction and Star Formation Efficiency
• Si K Edge Structure and Variability in Galactic X-Ray Binaries
• TeV emission of Galactic plane sources with HAWC and H.E.S.S
• Radiative Supernova Remnants and Supernova Feedback
• Far-ultraviolet fluorescent molecular hydrogen emission map of the Milky Way Galaxy
• Molecular cloud distances based on the MWISP CO survey and Gaia DR2
• The X-ray dust scattered rings of the black hole low mass binary V404 Cyg
• Molecular Clouds in the North American and Pelican Nebulae: Structures
• HI Observations of the Asymptotic Giant Branch Star X Herculis: Discovery of an Extended Circumstellar Wake Superposed on a Compact High-Velocity Cloud
• Dust Properties in the FUV in Ophiuchus
• The Dense Filamentary Giant Molecular Cloud G23.0-0.4: Birthplace of Ongoing Massive Star Formation
• Nobeyama Millimeter Array Observations of GRB 030329: a Decay of Afterglow with Bumps and Molecular Gas in the Host Galaxy
• Kinematics and properties of the Central Molecular Zone as probed with [C II]
• A substructure inside spiral arms, and a mirror image across the Galactic Meridian
• Bright 22 $\mu$m Excess Candidates from WISE All-Sky Catalog and Hipparcos Main Catalog
• FOREST Unbiased Galactic plane Imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope (FUGIN). VI. Dense gas and mini-starbursts in the W43 giant molecular cloud complex
• Autonomous Gaussian decomposition of the Galactic Ring Survey. I. Global statistics and properties of the 13CO emission data
• Calibrating the HISA temperature: Measuring the temperature of the Riegel-Crutcher cloud
• Cosmic-rays, gas, and dust in nearby anticentre clouds : II -- Interstellar phase transitions and the Dark Neutral Medium
• Bird's eye view of molecular clouds in the Milky Way: I. Column density and star formation from sub-pc to kpc scales
• Discovery and follow-up studies of the extended, off-plane, VHE gamma-ray source HESS J1507-622
• Small-scale structure of the galactic cirrus emission
• Narrow Na and K Absorption Lines Toward T Tauri Stars - Tracing the Atomic Envelope of Molecular Clouds
• First detection of the field star overdensity in the Perseus arm
• The Three-mm Ultimate Mopra Milky Way Survey. II. Cloud and Star Formation Near the Filamentary Ministarburst RCW 106
• Gaia Data Release 3: Exploring and mapping the diffuse interstellar band at 862 nm
• Molecular Clouds in the Second Quadrant of the Milky Way Mid-plane from l$=$104$.{}^{\circ }$75 to l=119$.{}^{\circ }$75 and b=$-$5$.{}^{\circ }$25 to b=5$.{}^{\circ }$25
• On the gamma-ray emission of W44 and its surroundings
• Compressed magnetized shells of atomic gas and the formation of the Corona Australis molecular cloud
• A three-dimensional map of the Milky Way using 66,000 Mira variable stars
• A Sino-German $\lambda$6\ cm polarization survey of the Galactic plane VI. Discovery of supernova remnants G178.2-4.2 and G25.1-2.3
• LABOCA observations of giant molecular clouds in the south west region of the Small Magellanic Cloud
• Discovery of extended infrared emission around the neutron star RX J0806.4-4123
• High-Mass Star Formation in the Near and Far 3-KPC Arms
• SOFIA/FIFI-LS Full-disk [CII] Mapping and CO-dark Molecular Gas across the Nearby Spiral Galaxy NGC 6946
• ASTE CO(3-2) Mapping toward the Whole Optical Disk of M 83: Properties of Inter-arm GMAs
• Parallaxes for star forming regions in the inner Perseus spiral arm
• Spectral and morphological study of the gamma radiation of the middle-aged supernova remnant HB 21
• The Molecular Structures of Local Arm and Perseus Arm in the Galactic Region of l=[139.75,149.75]${}^{\circ }$, b=[-5.25,5.25]${}^{\circ }$
• Characterizing the line emission from molecular clouds. II. A comparative study of California, Perseus, and Orion A
• Detecting Sunyaev-Zel'dovich clusters with PLANCK: III. Properties of the expected SZ-cluster sample
• The Life Cycle of the Central Molecular Zone. II: Distribution of atomic and molecular gas tracers
• Properties of Molecular Gas in Galaxies in Early and Mid Stage of Interaction: II. Molecular Gas Fraction
• Molecular clouds and star formation toward the Galactic plane within 216.25${}^{\mathrm{o}}\le$ l $\le$218.75${}^{\mathrm{o}}$ and $-$0.75${}^{\mathrm{o}}\le$ b $\le$1.25${}^{\mathrm{o}}$
• An Outer Arm in the Second Galactic Quadrant: Structure
• The Interstellar Medium in the Kepler Search Volume
• Filament rotation in the California L1482 cloud
• Aligned Molecular Clouds towards SS433 and L=348.5 degrees; Possible Evidence for Galactic "Vapor Trail" Created by Relativistic Jet
• Synthesis Imaging of Dense Molecular Gas in the N113 HII Region of the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Maps of the number of HI clouds along the line of sight at high galactic latitude
• Weighing the Galactic disk using phase-space spirals III. Probing distant regions of the disk using the Gaia EDR3 proper motion sample
• Kinetic Tomography I: A Method for Mapping the Milky Way's Interstellar Medium in Four Dimensions
• An SiO Maser Search off the Galactic Plane
• The Radio Ammonia Mid-Plane Survey (RAMPS) Pilot Survey
• Six Faint Gamma-ray Pulsars Seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope -- Towards a Sample Blending into the Background
• Far-ultraviolet Observations of the Taurus-Perseus-Auriga Complex
• The Flare and Warp of the Young Stellar Disk traced with LAMOST DR5 OB-type stars
• GeV detection of HESS J0632+057
• Extended Gamma-ray Emission from the G25.0+0.0 Region: A Star Forming Region Powered by the Newly Found OB Association?
• Probing the Cosmic Ray density in the inner Galaxy
• An Old Supernova Remnant within an HII Complex at l {\approx} 173{\circ}: FVW 172.8+1.5
• The Optical -- Mid-infrared Extinction Law of the l=165 Sightline in the Galactic Plane: Diversity of Extinction Law in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
• Probing Circumnuclear Environments with the HCN(J = 3-2) and HCO+(J = 3-2) lines: Case of NGC 1097
• Galactic-Center Hyper-Shell Model for the North Polar Spurs
• On the puzzling high-energy pulsations of the energetic radio-quiet $\gamma$-ray pulsar J1813$-$1246
• The SEDIGISM survey: The influence of spiral arms on the molecular gas distribution of the inner Milky Way
• The X-ray Halo of Cen X-3
• Synthetic observations of molecular clouds in a galactic center environment: I. Studying maps of column density and integrated intensity
• High resolution optical spectroscopy of an LBV-candidate inside the CygOB2 association
• Embedded Star Formation in S4G Galaxy Dust Lanes
• Predicted gamma-ray line emission from the Cygnus complex
• Stochastic Noncircular Motion and Outflows Driven by Magnetic Activity in the Galactic Bulge Region
• High-resolution ALMA study of CO (2-1) line and dust continuum emissions in cluster galaxies at z = 1.46
• The MBHBM${}^{\star }$ Project -- II. Molecular Gas Kinematics in the Lenticular Galaxy NGC 3593 Reveal a Supermassive Black Hole
• Physics of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy
• Multi-wavelength study of the galactic PeVatron candidate LHAASO J2108+5157
• A new empirical method to estimate the molecular gas mass in galaxies
• Molecular gas toward supernova remnant Cassiopeia A
• What is the physics behind the Larson mass-size relation?
• Dust-scattered X-ray halos around two Swift gamma-ray bursts: GRB 061019 and GRB 070129
• GASTON: Galactic Star Formation with NIKA2. Evidence for the mass growth of star-forming clumps
• New 60-cm Radio Survey Telescope with the Sideband-Separating SIS Receiver for the 200 GHz Band
• Molecular Gas Properties in M83 from CO PDFs
• Full-sky Models of Galactic Microwave Emission and Polarization at Sub-arcminute Scales for the Python Sky Model
• Interaction Between Supernova Remnant G22.7-0.2 And The Ambient Molecular Clouds
• An Unbiased CO Survey Toward the Northern Region of the Small Magellanic Cloud with the Atacama Compact Array. I. Overview: CO Cloud Distributions
• Survey of Ionized Gas of the Galaxy, Made with the Arecibo telescope (SIGGMA): Inner Galaxy Data Release
• Molecular clumps and star formation associated with the infrared dust bubble N131
• An XMM-Newton Spectral and Timing Study of IGR J16207-5129: An Obscured and Non-Pulsating HMXB
• Optical/near-infrared observations of the Fried Egg Nebula: Multiple shell ejections on a 100 yr timescale from a massive yellow hypergiant
• The impact of massive stars and black holes on the fate of open star clusters and their tidal streams
• Effective Shielding of $\lesssim$ 10 GeV Cosmic Rays from Dense Molecular Clumps
• Recombining Plasma in the Gamma-ray Emitting Mixed-Morphology Supernova Remnant 3C 391
• Signature of Inverse Compton emission from blazars
• NGC 2207/IC 2163: A Grazing Encounter with Large Scale Shocks
• Massive Stars in the W33 Giant Molecular Complex
• Molecular cloud formation in high-shear, magnetized colliding flows
• Young stars as tracers of a barred-spiral Milky Way
• Interstellar gas towards the TeV gamma-ray sources HESS J1640-465 and HESS J1641-463
• A NuSTAR observation of the reflection spectrum of the low mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34
• A Complete HCN Survey of the Perseus Molecular Cloud
• Multi-wavelength environment of the Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5
• The role of neutral hydrogen in setting the abundances of molecular species in the Milky Way's diffuse interstellar medium. I. Observational constraints from ALMA and NOEMA
• Detection of OH absorption against PSR B1849+00
• A 3D model for CO molecular line emission as a potential CMB polarization contaminant
• High star formation rates in turbulent atomic-dominated gas in the interacting galaxies IC 2163 and NGC 2207
• Water maser emission in IC342
• The power of co-ordinate transformations in dynamical interpretations of Galactic structure
• Recovering the observed B/C ratio in a dynamic spiral-armed cosmic ray model
• The Dust Scattering Halo of Cygnus X-3
• First Co-spatial Comparison of Stellar, Neutral-, and Ionized-gas Metallicities in a metal-rich galaxy: M83
• The Structure and Dynamics of an AGN Torus: CO Line Predictions for ALMA from 3D Hydrodynamical Simulations with X-ray Driven Chemistry
• Synthetic ${}^{26}$Al emission from galactic-scale superbubble simulations
• The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Evidence for radiative heating and contamination in the W40 complex
• The Corona Australis star formation complex is accelerating away from the Galactic plane
• The ISOGAL field FC--01863+00035: Mid-IR interstellar extinction and stellar populations
• Ionized gas at the edge of the Central Molecular Zone
• Discovery of multiple shells around V838 Monocerotis
• Chemical evolution of giant molecular clouds in simulations of galaxies
• HI Absorption Toward HII Regions at Small Galactic Longitudes
• Star Formation and Gas Accretion in Nearby Galaxies
• Spatially Coherent 3D Distributions of HI and CO in the Milky Way
• The molecular cloud S242: physical environment and star formation activities
• The Parsec-Scale Relationship Between I_CO and A_V in Local Molecular Clouds
• Using Interstellar Clouds to Search for Galactic PeVatrons: Gamma-ray Signatures from Supernova Remnants
• Observational Evidence for a Thick Disk of Dark Molecular Gas in the Outer Galaxy
• Recognizing the fingerprints of the Galactic bar: a quantitative approach to comparing model (l,v) distributions to observation
• A Survey for Hydroxyl in the THOR Pilot Region around W43
• High-energy gamma-ray study of the dynamically young SNR G150.3+4.5
• Diffuse gamma-ray emission from the vicinity of young massive star cluster RSGC 1
• An alternative validation strategy for the Planck cluster catalog and $y$-distortion maps
• The Galactic Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars. III ${}^{12}$CO Maps and Physical Properties of Dense Clump Envelopes and their Embedding GMCs
• An Investigation of the Interstellar Environment of Supernova Remnant CTB 87
• Jet-ISM Interactions near the Microquasars GRS 1758-258 and 1E 1740.7-2942
• Gas Column Density Distribution of Molecular Clouds in the Third Quadrant of the Milky Way
• A WISE Survey of New Star Clusters in the Central Plane Region of the Milky Way
• The scale height of gas traced by [CII] in the Galactic plane
• The turbulent gas structure in the centers of NGC253 and the Milky Way
• Chandra Observations of Eight Sources Discovered by INTEGRAL
• FLAMINGOS Near Infra-Red Survey of The Serpens Cloud Main Core
• A 3D View of Orion: I. Barnard's Loop
• Rethinking the N(H2)/I(CO) Conversion Factor
• HST/NICMOS observations of the GLIMPSE9 stellar cluster
• The Distant Outer Gas Arm Between l=35d and l=45d
• CO~($J=1-0$) Observations of a Filamentary Molecular Cloud in the Galactic Region Centered at $l = 150\arcdeg, b = 3.5\arcdeg$
• A High-Resolution Study of the CO-H2 Conversion Factor in the Diffuse Cloud MBM 40
• Local Molecular Gas toward the Aquila Rift Region
• Interaction between the Supernova Remnant HB 3 and the Nearby Star-Forming Region W3
• Behind the dust curtain: the spectacular case of GRB 160623A
• Hydrodynamic simulations of the central molecular zone with realistic Galactic potential
• The Local Bubble and Interstellar Material Near the Sun
• A statistical study of gaseous environment of Spitzer interstellar bubbles
• Molecular cloud catalogue from ${}^{13}$CO(1-0) data of the Forgotten Quadrant Survey
• Star Formation Efficiencies at Giant Molecular Cloud Scales in the Molecular Disk of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
• e-MERLIN 21cm constraints on the mass-loss rates of OB stars in Cyg OB2
• The accretion environment of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients probed with XMM-Newton
• Formation and Fractionation of CO (carbon monoxide) in diffuse clouds observed at optical and radio wavelengths
• A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).XII. Ionised gas emission in the inner regions of lenticular galaxies
• Molecular gas and Star Formation Properties in Early Stage Mergers: SMA CO(2-1) Observations of the LIRGs NGC 3110 and NGC 232
• TRAO Survey of Nearby Filamentary Molecular clouds, the Universal Nursery of Stars (TRAO FUNS) I. Dynamics and Chemistry of L1478 in the California Molecular Cloud
• Cosmic-rays, gas, and dust in nearby anti-centre clouds : III -- Dust extinction, emission, and grain properties
• The NuSTAR Hard X-ray Survey of the Norma Arm Region
• G65.2+5.7: A Thermal Composite Supernova Remnant With a Cool Shell
• The Doppler effect on indirect detection of dark matter using dark matter only simulations
• Molecular Emission in Dense Massive Clumps from the Star-Forming Regions S231-S235
• Dynamical Masses of Young Stars II: Young Taurus Binaries Hubble~4, FF~Tau, and HP~Tau/G3
• A Revised Estimate of the CO (J=1-0) Emission from the Host Galaxy of GRB 030329 Using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array
• A search for a counterpart of the unidentified gamma-ray source 3EG J2020+4017 (2CG078+2)
• CHEMOUT: CHEMical complexity in star-forming regions of the OUTer Galaxy. I. Organic molecules and tracers of star-formation activity
• A dynamical transition from atomic to molecular intermediate-velocity clouds
• The Nature of Nearby Counterparts to Intermediate Redshift Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies II. CO Observations
• The Extinction and Distance of the MBM Molecular Clouds at High Galactic Latitude
• Interstellar gas towards CTB 37A and the TeV gamma-ray source HESS J1714-385
• Trigonometric Parallaxes of Four Star-forming Regions in the Distant Inner Galaxy
• Distribution and kinematics of 26Al in the Galactic disc
• Unveiling the physical conditions in NGC 6910
• Diffuse flux of ultra-high energy photons from cosmic-ray interactions in the disk of the Galaxy and implications for the search for decaying super-heavy dark matter
• Molecular Clouds as the Origin of the Fermi Gamma-Ray GeV-Excess
• Constraining the cosmic ray spectrum in the vicinity of the supernova remnant W28: from sub-GeV to multi-TeV energies
• Thermal and Non-thermal X-Rays from the Galactic Supernova Remnant G348.5+0.1
• The Galactic bulge millisecond pulsars shining in X rays: A gamma-ray perspective
• Large-field CO(1--0) observations toward the Galactic historical supernova remnants: a large cavity around Tycho's supernova remnant
• A search for late-type supergiants in the inner regions of the Milky Way
• The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XIII. Physical Properties and Mass Functions of Dense Molecular Cloud Structures
• Disk evaporation in a planetary nebula
• Steady-state nucleosynthesis throughout the Galaxy
• Massive stars in the giant molecular cloud G23.3-0.3 and W41
• First results of an H-alpha based search of classical Be stars in the Perseus Arm and beyond
• Revealing The CO X-factor In Dark Molecular Gas through Sensitive ALMA Absorption Observations
• The kpc Scale Fe K$\alpha$ Emission in the Compton Thin Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 4388 resolved by Chandra
• A thin diffuse component of the Galactic Ridge X-ray emission and heating of the interstellar medium contributed by the radiation of Galactic X-ray binaries
• 12CO (3-2) High-Resolution Survey (COHRS) of the Galactic Plane: Complete Data Release
• Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation in the Smith High-Velocity Cloud
• The nature of the X-ray binary IGR J19294+1816 from INTEGRAL, RXTE, and Swift observations
• The Gaia-ESO Survey: N-body modelling of the Gamma Velorum cluster
• Over-sized gas clumps in an extremely-metal-poor molecular cloud revealed by ALMA's pc-scale maps
• SImulator of GAlaxy Millimetre/submillimetre Emission (SIGAME): CO emission from massive z=2 main-sequence galaxies
• The Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) SiO Maser Survey at 86 GHz with ALMA
• The 6-GHz multibeam maser survey III: comparison between the MMB and HOPS
• Discovery of recombining plasma inside the extended gamma-ray supernova remnant HB9
• First detection of CO lines in a water fountain star
• YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: IV - Jets and outflows in Cygnus-X
• A Parsec-Scale Catalog of Molecular Clouds in the Solar Neighborhood Based on 3D Dust Mapping: Implications for the Mass-Size Relation
• The Structure of Dark Molecular Gas in the Galaxy -- II. Physical State of "CO-Dark" Gas in the Perseus Arm
• XMM-Newton observations of the non-thermal supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 (G353.6-0.7)
• The high-velocity cloud complex Galactic Center Negative as seen by EBHIS and GASS. I. Cloud catalog and global properties
• Interaction between Northern Coal Sack in the Cyg OB 7 cloud complex and the multiple super nova remnants including HB 21
• Large-scale molecular gas distribution in the M17 cloud complex: dense gas conditions of massive star formation?
• Theoretical Models of the Galactic Bulge
• A Kpc Scale Molecular Wave in the Inner Galaxy: Feather of the Milky Way?
• Peering into the Milky Way by FAST: II. Ionized gas in the inner Galactic disk revealed by the piggyback line observations of the FAST GPPS survey
• OH Survey along Sightlines of Galactic Observations of Terahertz C+
• A deep near-infrared survey toward the Aquila molecular cloud - I. Molecular hydrogen outflows
• How do methanol masers manage to appear in the youngest star vicinities and isolated molecular clumps?
• The Norma Arm Region Chandra Survey: X-ray Populations in the Spiral Arms
• An updated list of AGILE bright gamma-ray sources and their variability in pointing mode
• Interaction of the Galactic-Centre Super Bubbles with the Gaseous Disc
• Connection between accretion disk and superluminal radio jets and the role of radio plateau state in GRS 1915+105
• C2H N=1-0 and N2H+ J=1-0 observations of Planck Galactic cold clumps
• Molecular Lines of 13 Galactic Infrared Bubble Regions
• Multiple emission components in the Cygnus cocoon detected from Fermi-LAT observations
• NH${}_3$(3,3) and CH${}_3$OH near Supernova Remnants: GBT and VLA Observations
• Two-component outer ring and the Galactic spiral structure
• Wheels of Fire IV. Star Formation and the Neutral Interstellar Medium in the Ring Galaxy AM0644-741
• Probing the massive star forming environment - a multiwavelength investigation of the filamentary IRDC G333.73+0.37
• Evidence for a companion to BM Gem, a silicate carbon star
• How dusty is alpha Centauri? Excess or non-excess over the infrared photospheres of main-sequence stars
• Gamma-ray and X-ray constraints on non-thermal processes in $\eta$ Carinae
• The "Maggie" filament: Physical properties of a giant atomic cloud
• The physical properties of Cluster Chains
• ALMA Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in the Starburst Dwarf Galaxy Henize 2-10
• The Photon Dominated Region in the IC 348 molecular cloud
• Crossing the Gould Belt in the Orion vicinity
• ALMA reveals molecular cloud N55 in the Large Magellanic Cloud as a site of massive star formation
• The Gould Belt
• Improving the triaxial bulge model of M31
• A Systematic Search for Molecular Outflows Toward Candidate Low-Luminosity Protostars and Very Low Luminosity Objects
• Kinematics of Red Variables in the Solar Neighborhood I. Basic Data Obtained by an SiO Maser Survey
• YSO jets in the Galactic Plane from UWISH2: III - Jets and Outflows in Cassiopeia and Auriga
• X-Ray Observations of the W51 Complex with Suzaku
• Measuring the Orbits of the Arches and Quintuplet Clusters using HST and Gaia: Exploring Scenarios for Star Formation Near the Galactic Center
• Dust-scattering rings of GRB 221009A as seen by the Neil Gehrels Swift satellite: can we count them all?
• Probing the galactic cosmic-ray density with current and future $\gamma$-ray instruments
• Anomalous H_2CO Absorption Towards the Galactic Anticenter: A Blind Search for Dense Molecular Clouds
• CO Outflow Survey of 68 Very Low Luminosity Objects: a Search for Proto-Brown Dwarf Candidates
• On the detectability of CO molecules in the Interstellar Medium via X-ray spectroscopy
• The star formation law in Galactic high-mass star-forming molecular clouds
• Millimeter-wave Searches for Cold Dust and Molecular Gas around T Tauri Stars in MBM 12
• ${\mathrm{H}}_2\mathrm{CO}$ and $H110\alpha$ Observations toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud
• The QUaD Galactic Plane Survey 1: Maps And Analysis of Diffuse Emission
• The Nature of Nearby Counterparts to Intermediate-Redshift Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies. III. Interferometric Observations of Neutral Atomic and Molecular Gas
• The TOP-SCOPE survey of PGCCs: PMO and SCUBA-2 observations of 64 PGCCs in the 2nd Galactic Quadrant
• A Photodissociation Region study of NGC 4038
• Populations of super-soft X-ray sources in galaxies of different morphological types
• SNR G39.2-0.3, an Hadronic Cosmic Rays Accelerator
• Mid-J CO Shock Tracing Observations of Infrared Dark Clouds III: SLED fitting
• Search for PeV Gamma-Ray Emission from the Southern Hemisphere with 5 Years of Data from the IceCube Observatory
• The new nebula in LDN 1415 - A cry from the cradle of a low-luminosity source
• An Unbiased CO Survey Toward the Northern Region of the Small Magellanic Cloud with the Atacama Compact Array. II. CO Cloud Catalog
• Towards a three-dimensional distribution of the molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre
• The Energetics of Molecular Gas in NGC 891 from H2 and FIR Spectroscopy
• Volumetric Star Formation Prescriptions in Vertically Resolved Edge-on Galaxies
• Giant HI Hole inside the 3-kpc Ring and the North Polar Spur - The Galactic Crater -
• Periodic Eruptive Variability of the Isolated Pre-Main Sequence Star V347 Aurigae
• Virgo High-Resolution CO Survey IV. Spiral-Driven Gas Dynamics in the Non-Barred Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4501
• On the Formation of Perseus OB1 at High Galactic Latitudes
• The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud
• XMM-Newton, Chandra, and CGPS observations of the Supernova Remnants G85.4+0.7 and G85.9-0.6
• Discovery of an X-ray nebula around PSR J1718-3825 and implications for the nature of the gamma-ray source HESS J1718-385
• Bayesian inference of three-dimensional gas maps: I. Galactic CO
• Spatially associated clump populations in Rosette from CO and dust maps
• Deep Chandra observations of diffuse hot plasma in M83
• SPLASH: The Southern Parkes Large-Area Survey in Hydroxyl -- Data Description & Release
• ATOMS: ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions -- VI. On the formation of the "L" type filament in G286.21+0.17
• Catalogue of 12CO(J=1-0) and 13CO(J=1-0) Molecular Clouds in the Carina Flare Supershell
• The effect of diffuse background on the spatially-resolved Schmidt relation in nearby spiral galaxies
• Bird's eye view of molecular clouds in the Milky Way: II. Cloud kinematics from sub-pc to kpc scales
• ALMA uncovers highly filamentary structure towards the Sgr E region
• On the Beam Filling Factors of Molecular Clouds
• Unusual Galactic HII Regions at the Intersection of the Central Molecular Zone and the Far Dust Lane
• Hot Ammonia in the Center of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3079
• Discovery of a pre-existing molecular filament associated with supernova remnant G127.1+0.5
• Investigating CXOU J163802.6-471358: a new pulsar wind nebula in the Norma region?
• Reconciling the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray and the cosmic ray spectra
• HIghMass - High HI Mass, HI-Rich Galaxies at $z\sim 0$: Combined HI and H${}_2$ Observations
• Interstellar extinction, polarization, and grain alignment in the Sh 2-185 (IC 59 and IC 63) region
• Interstellar anatomy of the TeV gamma-ray peak in the IC443 supernova remnant
• A wide-field CO survey towards the California Molecular Filament
• A large catalogue of molecular clouds in the southern sky
• The impact of carbon and oxygen abundances on the metal-poor initial mass function
• Catalog of spiral arm Tangents (Galactic Longitudes) in the Milky Way, and the Age Gradient based on various arm tangents
• Detection of a new molecular cloud in the LHAASO J2108+5157 region supporting a hadronic PeVatron scenario
• OGHReS: Star formation in the Outer Galaxy ($\ell =250^{\circ }$-$280^{\circ }$)
• A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey X. Galactic HII region catalog using radio recombination lines
• Kinetic tomography of the Galactic plane within 1.25 kiloparsecs from the Sun. The interstellar flows revealed by HI and CO line emission and 3D dust
• Detection prospects of very and ultra high-energy gamma rays from extended sources with ASTRI, CTA, and LHAASO
• Dependence of Molecular Cloud Samples on Angular Resolution, Sensitivity, and Algorithms
• Revisiting V1309 Sco 2008 outburst spectra. Observational evidence for theoretical modeling of stellar mergers
• Improved Measurements of Molecular Cloud Distances Based on Global Search
• Synthetic observations of spiral arm tracers of a simulated Milky Way analog
• A Survey of Magnetic Field Strengths in the Envelopes of Molecular Clouds via the 18 cm OH Zeeman Effect
• Polarimetric and photometric investigation of a dark globule LDN 1225: distance, extinction law, and magnetic fields
• The complete census of molecular hydrogen in a simulated disc galaxy
• Physical Properties of Galactic Planck Cold Cores revealed by the Hi-GAL survey
• Molecular gas in absorption and emission along the line of sight to W31C G10.62-0.38
• Star formation in the S233 region
• SiO and H2O Maser Observations of Red Supergiants in Star Clusters Embedded in the Galactic Disk
• CO Observations of the Interacting Galaxy Pair NGC 5394/95
• Simulated Galactic methanol maser distribution to constrain Milky Way parameters
• Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) Science: Our Galaxy
• On the Diagnostic Power of FIR/Sub-mm SED Fitting in Massive Galactic Molecular Clumps
• Searching for an interstellar medium association for HESS J1534-571
• Identification of molecular clouds in emission maps: a comparison between methods in the \ce{^{13}CO}/\ce{C^{18}O} ($J=3-2$) Heterodyne Inner Milky Way Plane Survey
• Fermi LAT Discovery of Extended Gamma-Ray Emissions in the Vicinity of the HB3 Supernova Remnant
• Large scale star formation in Auriga region
• The Steady-State Multi-TeV Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission Predicted with GALPROP and Prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
• FacetClumps: A Facet-based Molecular Clump Detection Algorithm
• Molecular Gas Toward the Gemini OB1 Molecular Cloud Complex II: CO Outflow Candidates with Possible WISE Associations
• Diffuse Gamma Rays: Galactic and Extragalactic Diffuse Emission
• Three isotopologues CO survey of Molecular Clouds in the CMa OB1 complex
• Fe K and ejecta emission in SNR G15.9+0.2 with XMM-Newton
• The environment of the gamma-ray emitting SNR G338.3-0.0: a hadronic interpretation for HESS J1640-465
• The Column Density Variance in Turbulent Interstellar Media: A Fractal Model Approach
• IGR J18293-1213 is an eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable
• Discovery of new members of the nearby young stellar association in Cepheus
• Absolute Proper Motion of IRAS 00259+5625 with VERA : Indication of Superbubble Expansion Motion
• Properties of Molecular Gas in Galaxies in Early and Mid Stage of the Interaction: I. Distribution of Molecular Gas
• Molecular gas toward the Gemini OB1 Giant Molecular Cloud Complex I: Observation data
• The Stellar "Snake" I: Whole Structure and Properties
• Evidence of Hubble flow-like motion of young stellar populations away from the Perseus arm
• High-Latitude Molecular Clouds as gamma-ray Sources for GLAST
• A First Look for Molecules between 103 and 133 MHz using the Murchison Widefield Array
• The Star Formation Relation for Regions in the Galactic Plane: The Effect of Spatial Resolution
• Molecular and atomic gas in the young TeV γ-ray SNRs RX J1713.7-3946 and RX J0852.0-4622; evidence for the hadronic production of γ-rays
• CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING). XII. CO-to-H${}_2$ Conversion Factor and Dust-to-Gas Ratio
• Linearized iterative least-squares (LIL): A parameter fitting algorithm for component separation in multifrequency CMB experiments such as Planck
• A 4-6 GHz Radio Recombination Line Survey in the Milky Way
• On the surface brightness radial profile of the extended $\gamma$-ray sources
• Towards the impact of GMC collisions on the star formation rate
• Molecular Clump Extraction Algorithm Based on Local Density Clustering
• VERA astrometry toward the Perseus arm gap
• Distance determination of molecular clouds in the 1st quadrant of the Galactic plane using deep learning : I. Method and Results
• A Search for Technosignatures toward the Galactic Centre at 150 MHz
• Observed relationship between CO2-1 and dust emission during post-AGB phase
• The jet and arc molecular clouds toward Westerlund 2, RCW 49, and HESS J1023-575; 12CO and 13CO (J=2-1 and J=1-0) observations with NANTEN2 and Mopra Telescope
• Rethinking a Mysterious Molecular Cloud
• CH 3 GHz Observations of Molecular Clouds Along the Galactic Plane
• Stellar tracers of the Cygnus Arm. II: A young open cluster in Cam OB3
• Fermi Bubbles and Bubble-like emission from the Galactic Plane
• Kennicutt-Schmidt relation variety and star-forming cloud fraction
• Deconvolution of Images from BLAST 2005: Insight into the K3-50 and IC 5146 Star-Forming Regions
• Optical and infrared study of the obscured B[e] supergiant high-mass X-ray binary IGR J16318-4848
• Opening PANDORA's box: APEX observations of CO in PNe
• On the detection of CO and mass loss of Bulge OH/IR stars
• Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations of the Monoceros Loop Supernova Remnant
• Investigating ChaMPlane X-ray sources in the Galactic Bulge with Magellan LDSS2 spectra
• The sub-mm J=6-5 line of 13CO in Orion
• The Hot Gas Exhaust of Starburst Engines in Mergers: Testing Models of Stellar Feedback and Star Formation Regulation
• Halpha emission-line stars in molecular clouds III. Canis Major
• Positron Excess from Cosmic Ray Interactions in Galactic Molecular Clouds
• Towards a complete picture of the Sco-Cen outflow
• Weather Forecast of the Milky Way: Shear and Stellar feedback determine the lives of Galactic-scale filaments
• On the Enhanced Interstellar Scattering Toward B1849+005
• The Galactic Center Lobe Filled with Thermal Plasma
• An extended source of GeV gamma rays coincident with the supernova remnant HB 21
• Pre-supernova feedback mechanisms drive the destruction of molecular clouds in nearby star-forming disc galaxies
• Synthetic CO emission and the $X_{\mathrm{CO}}$ factor of young molecular clouds: a convergence study
• Spectroscopic confirmation of the low-latitude object FSR 1716 as an old globular cluster
• Discovery of a new supernova remnant G21.8-3.0
• A CO survey on a sample of Herschel cold clumps
• Exploring morphological correlations among H2CO, 12CO, MSX and continuum mappings
• Structures of GMC W 37
• The degeneracy of M33 mass modelling and its physical implications
• NuSTAR observations of the unidentified INTEGRAL sources: constraints on the Galactic population of HMXBs
• Dense gas tracing the collisional past of Andromeda. An atypical inner region?
• Using CO line ratios to trace compressed areas in bubble N131
• Physical Condition of Molecular Gas at the Centre of NGC 1097
• FOREST unbiased Galactic plane imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope (FUGIN): Possible evidence of cloud-cloud collisions triggering high-mass star formation in the giant molecular cloud M16 (Eagle Nebula)
• OH in the diffuse interstellar medium: physical modelling and prospects with upcoming SKA precursor/pathfinder surveys
• A new analytic approach to infer the cosmic-ray ionization rate in hot molecular cores from HCO${}^{+}$, N${}_2$H${}^{+}$, and CO observations
• Warm ISM in the Sgr A Complex. I: Mid-J CO, atomic carbon, ionized atomic carbon,and ionized nitrogen sub-mm/FIR line observations with the Herschel-HIFI and NANTEN2/SMART telescopes
• Molecular Clouds: Internal Properties, Turbulence, Star Formation and Feedback
• A Comparison between Anomalous 6-cm H${}_2$CO Absorption and CO(1-0) Emission in the L1204/S140
• SEEDisCS I. Molecular gas in galaxy clusters and their large scale structure: the case of CL1411.1$-$1148 at $z\sim 0.5$
• Extreme Star Formation
• A star forming ring around Kappa Ori 250 pc from the Sun
• Cloud properties across spatial scales in simulations of the interstellar medium
• Quantifying the Interstellar Medium and Cosmic Rays in the MBM 53, 54, and 55 Molecular Clouds and the Pegasus Loop using Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Observations
• A Large-field J=1-0 Survey of CO and Its Isotopologues Toward the Cassiopeia A Supernova Remnant
• OH as an Alternate Tracer for Molecular Gas: Quantity and Structure of Molecular Gas in W5
• Correlation of HI shells and CO clumps in the outer Milky Way
• JCMT Mapping of CO(3-2) in the Circumnuclear Region of M31
• The CO-dark molecular gas in the cold HI arc
• Revealing Gas Inflows towards the Galactic Central Molecular Zone
• The Arizona Molecular ISM Survey with the SMT: Survey Overview and Public Data Release
• Star formation activity beyond the outer Arm I: WISE-selected candidate star-forming regions
• Galactic Structure Toward the Carina Tangent
• A Wide-Field Near-Ir H2 2.122$\mu$m line survey of the Braid Nebula Star Formation Region in Cygnus OB7
• Diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission around the massive star forming region of Carina Nebula Complex
• GNOMES II: Analysis of the Galactic diffuse molecular ISM in all four ground state hydroxyl transitions using Amoeba
• Distributions and Physical Properties of Molecular Clouds in the Third Galactic Quadrant: $l$ = [219.75, 229.75]${}^{\circ }$ and $b$ = [-5.25, 5.25]${}^{\circ }$
• New Interstellar Extinction Maps Based on Gaia and Other Sky Surveys
• Search for Remnant Clouds Associated with the TW Hya Association
• Metallicity dependence of the CO-to-H${}_2$ and the [CI]-to-H${}_2$ conversion factors in galaxies
• CO Core Candidates in the Gemini Molecular Cloud
• Large-scale CO (J=4-3) Mapping toward the Orion-A Giant Molecular Cloud
• Discovery of a Molecular Collision Front in Interacting Galaxies NGC 4567/4568 with ALMA
• A Study of Fermi-LAT GeV gamma-ray Emission towards the Magnetar-harboring Supernova Remnant Kesteven 73 and Its Molecular Environment
• The cosmic-ray content of the Orion-Eridanus superbubble
• Evolutionary stage of the spectral variable BD+48 1220=IRAS 05040+4820
• Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the WR 38/WR38a Cluster
• The Important Role of Cosmic-Ray Re-Acceleration
• ALMA Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in M33 III: Spatially Resolved Features of the Star-Formation Inactive Million-solar-mass Cloud
• Studying the nature of the unidentified gamma-ray source HESS J1841-055 with the MAGIC telescopes
• The distances to molecular clouds in the fourth Galactic quadrant
• Carbon-Chain and Organic Molecules around Very Low-Luminosity Protostellar Objects of L1521F-IRS and IRAM 04191+1522
• A HaloSat Analysis of the Cygnus Superbubble
• Census of High- and Medium-mass Protostars V. CO Abundance and the Galactic $X_{\text{CO}}$ Factor
• Detection of gamma rays around SNR HB9 and its implication to the diffusive shock-acceleration history
• 3D structure of the Milky Way out to 10 kpc from the Sun. Catalogue of large molecular clouds in the Galactic Plane
• A hard spectrum diffuse gamma-ray component associated with HII gas in the Galactic plane
• X-Ray Observation of the Galactic Supernova Remnant G355.6-0.0 with Suzaku
• CH 3 GHz Observations of the Galactic Center
• A VLA search for young protostars embedded in dense cores
• A Cold and Diffuse Giant Molecular Filament in the Region of $l=41^{\circ }$, $b=-1^{\circ }$
• The Gould's Belt Distances Survey
• Observations of V838 Mon in the CO rotational lines
• Stellar physical parameters from Str ömgren photometry. Application to the young stars in the Galactic anticenter survey
• Comparative study of gamma-ray emission from molecular clouds and star-forming galaxies
• Infrared spectroscopy of intermediate mass young stellar objects
• A new gamma-ray source unveiled by AGILE in the region of Orion
• Hard X-ray Emission from Sh2-104: A NuSTAR search for Gamma-ray Counterparts
• Evidence for a gamma-ray molecular target in the enigmatic PeVatron candidate LHAASO J2108+5157
• Gamma Rays frim the Galactic Centre
• Fast as Potoroo: Radio Continuum Detection of a Bow-Shock Pulsar Wind Nebula Powered by Pulsar J1638-4713
• Applying a one-dimensional PDR model to the Taurus molecular cloud and its atomic envelope
• Suzaku Analysis of the Supernova Remnant G306.3-0.9 and the Gamma-ray View of Its Neighborhood
• Gaia DR2 giants in the Galactic dust -- II. Application of the reddening maps and models
• CO-to-H_2 Conversion Factor of Molecular Clouds using X-Ray Shadows
• Chemical Composition of Young Stars in the Leading Arm of the Magellanic System
• Near-infrared spectroscopy of 20 new Chandra sources in the Norma Arm
• The SPHEREx Target List of Ice Sources (SPLICES)
• A Blueprint for the Milky Way's Stellar Populations. V. 3D Local Dust Extinction
• Turbulent magnetic field in the HII region Sh 2-27
• On the Structure of the Sagittarius Spiral Arm in the Inner Milky Way
• Molecular Line Ratio Diagnostics Along the Radial Cut and Dusty UV-bright Clumps in a Spiral Galaxy NGC 0628
• Formation and evolution of the local interstellar environment: combined constraints from nucleosynthetic and X-ray data
• CO emission and CO hotspots in diffuse molecular gas
• The Cassiopeia Filament: A Blown Spur of the Local Arm
• The LLAGN in the centre of the Galaxy
• The relation between mid-plane pressure and molecular hydrogen in galaxies: Environmental dependence
• Massive Stellar Content of the Galactic Supershell GSH 305+01-24
• Embedded Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud Using the VISTA Magellanic Clouds Survey
• Radial Variations of the Volume- and Surface-Star Formation Laws in the Galaxy
• Submillimeter Array CO(2-1) Imaging of the NGC 6946 Giant Molecular Clouds
• Gas kinematics in massive star-forming regions from the Perseus spiral arm
• GS242-03+37: a lucky survivor in the galactic gravitational field
• Is the SNR HESS J1731-347 colliding with molecular clouds?
• Small-scale structure traced by neutral hydrogen absorption in the direction of multiple-component radio continuum sources
• Studying the effects and cause of the massive star formation in Messier 8 East
• SEEDisCS II. Molecular gas in galaxy clusters and their large scale structure: low gas fraction galaxies, the case of CL1301.7$-$1139
• Interstellar absorption and dust scattering
• Shaken or stirred: the diffuse interstellar medium with exceptionally high SiO abundance
• Planck CO revisited: Improved CO line emission maps from Planck space mission observations
• An ALMA search for substructure and fragmentation in starless cores in Orion B North
• Modelling the evolution of the Galactic disc scale height traced by open clusters
• LHAASO protons versus LHAASO diffuse gamma-rays: a consistency check
• A Multi-Wavelength Investigation of the Unidentified Gamma-Ray Source HESS J1708-410
• Trends in Molecular Emission from Different Extragalactic Stellar Initial Mass Functions
• CMZoom III: Spectral Line Data Release
• Detailed Analysis of the TeV γ-Ray Sources 3HWC J1928+178, 3HWC J1930+188, and the New Source HAWC J1932+192
• CO enhancement by magnetohydrodynamic waves; Striations in the Polaris Flare
• Probing the Global Dust Properties and Cluster Formation Potential of the Giant Molecular Cloud G148.24+00.41
• Probable association of T Tauri stars with the L1014 dense core
• CO Emission Delineating the Interface between the Milky Way Nuclear Wind Cavity and the Gaseous Disk
• Modelling H${}_2$ and its effects on star formation using a joint implementation of GADGET-3 and KROME
• FOREST unbiased Galactic plane imaging survey with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope (FUGIN). VII. molecular fraction of HI clouds
• Discovery of a Synchrotron Bubble Associated with PSR J1015-5719
• GSH23.0-0.7+117, a neutral hydrogen shell in the inner Galaxy
• A multi-wavelength analysis of the diffuse HII region G25.8700+0.1350
• Three-Dimensional Aquila Rift: Magnetized HI Arch Anchored by Molecular Complex
• Ocular Shock Front in the Colliding Galaxy IC 2163
• Aperture Synthesis CO(J=1-0) Observations and Near-Infrared Photometry of the Non-Barred Seyfert Galaxy NGC 5033
• Searching for Overionized Plasma in the Gamma-ray Emitting Supernova Remnant G349.7$+$0.2
• The incidence of mid-infrared excesses in G and K giants
• Sh2-205: II. Its quiescent stellar formation activity
• Study of X-ray emission from the S147 nebula with SRG/eROSITA: X-ray imaging, spectral characterization, and a multiwavelength picture
• New method for estimating molecular cloud distances based on Gaia, 2MASS, and the TRILEGAL galaxy model
• On the possible common origin of M16 and M17
• The System of Molecular Clouds in the Gould Belt
• An HI interstellar bubble surrounding WR85 and RCW118
• Calibrating Column Density Tracers with Gamma-ray Observations of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi Molecular Cloud
• The G332 molecular cloud ring: I. Morphology and physical characteristics
• X-ray and radio studies of SNR CTB 37B hosting the magnetar CXOU J171405.7-381031
• A and F stars as probes of outer Galactic disc kinematics
• The nearby Galaxy structure toward the Vela Gum nebula
• Dynamical Origin for the Collinder 132-Gulliver 21 Stream: A Mixture of three Co-Moving Populations with an Age Difference of 250 Myr
• TeV gamma-ray sensitivity to velocity-dependent dark matter models in the Galactic Center
• The interstellar medium in Andromeda's dwarf spheroidal galaxies: II. Multi-phase gas content and ISM conditions
• Exploring the nature of the unidentified VHE gamma-ray source HESS J1507-622
• Constraining X-ray emission in HBL blazars using multiwavelength observations
• ALMA Observations of the Molecular Clouds in NGC 625
• Molecular Fraction in the Galactic Center: The Central Molecular and HI Zones
• When Dark Matter interacts with Cosmic Rays or Interstellar Matter: A Morphological Study
• Preliminary analysis on the noise characteristics of MWISP data
• A high-resolution extinction mapping technique for face-on disc galaxies
• A study of 90 GHz dust emissivity on molecular cloud and filament scales
• Kinematics of T Tauri Stars Close to the Sun from the Gaia DR2 Catalogue
• In search for infalling clumps in molecular clouds -- A catalogue of CO blue-profiles
• CO Component Estimation Based on the Independent Component Analysis
• Multiwavelength Investigation of $\gamma$-ray Source MGRO J1908+06 Emission Using Fermi-LAT, VERITAS, and HAWC
• Calibrated and completeness-corrected optical stellar density maps of the Northern Galactic Plane
• Herschel 158$\mu$m [CII] Observations of "CO-dark" Gas in the Perseus Giant Molecular Cloud
• Understanding the physics of the X-factor
• Galactic diffuse emission from radio to ultra-high-energy gamma rays in light of up-to-date cosmic ray measurements
• A Comprehensive All-Sky Catalog of 3345 Molecular Clouds from Three-dimensional Dust Extinction
• Diffuse gamma-ray emission around the Rosette Nebula
• A Three-Dimensional Analytical Model of the Interstellar Extinction within the Nearest Kiloparsec
• Non-thermal GeV emission from the Nereides nebula: confirming the nature of the supernova remnant G107.7-5.1
• ASTE CO(3--2) Observations of the Southern Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 986: a Large Gaseous Bar Filled with Dense Molecular Medium
• A new look at the long-period eclipsing binary V383 Sco
• Gas and Cosmic-Ray Properties in the MBM 53, 54, and 55 Molecular Clouds and the Pegasus Loop as Revealed by HI Line Profiles, Dust, and Gamma-Ray Data
• 3D mapping of the neutral X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium: The Gaia and XMM-Newton synergy
• Molecular Bow Shock in the 3-kpc Norma Arm
• Star formation across cosmic time
• Source identification in the IGR J17448-3232 field: discovery of the Scorpius galaxy cluster
• The Expanding 3 kpc Arms Are Neither Expanding nor Spiral Arms but X1 Orbits Driven by the Galactic Bar
• Estimation of the Gould Belt scale height from T Tauri type stars in the Gaia DR2 catalogue
• A New Search for Star Forming Regions in the Southern Outer Galaxy
• Narrow absorption lines from intervening material in supernovae I. Measurements and temporal evolution
• Probing local cosmic rays using Fermi-LAT observation of a mid-latitude region in the third Galactic quadrant
• Revealing a new region of gamma-ray emission in the vicinity of HESS J1825-137
• Comparison of 13CO Line and Far-Infrared Continuum Emission as a Diagnostic of Dust and Molecular Gas Physical Conditions: I. Motivation and Modeling
• High Latitude, Translucent Molecular Clouds as Probes of Local Cosmic Rays
• Gas Transfer Between the Inner 3-kpc Disk and the Galactic Central Molecular Zone
• The Orion Region: Evidence of enhanced cosmic-ray density in a stellar wind forward shock interaction with a high density shell
• Detection of molecular clouds in the PeVatron candidate source LHAASO J0341$+$5258 by the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope
• Sh2-205: I. The surrounding interstellar medium
• Correlation of gas dynamics and dust in the evolved filament G82.65-02.00
• Discovery of annular X-ray emission centered on MAXI J1421-613: Dust-scattering X-rays?
• Linear polarization study of open clusters towards the anticenter direction: Signature of the spiral arms
• Kinematic study of the molecular gas associated with two cometary globules in Sh2-236
• Properties of Molecular Gas in Galaxies in Early and Mid Stages of Interaction. III. Resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt Law
• Far-ultraviolet Emission-line Morphologies of the Supernova Remnant G65.3+5.7
• The Environment around the Young Massive Star Cluster RSGC 1 and HESS J1837-069
• An interacting molecular cloud scenario for production of gamma-rays and neutrinos from MAGIC J1835-069, and MAGIC J1837-073
• The MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey (MALS) data release 3: Cold atomic gas associated with the Milky Way
• Outflow from Outer-arm Starburst in a Grazing Collision between Galaxies
• Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: discovery of the 12CO(1-0) emission line in the ring galaxy, VIIZw466
• The Origem Loop
• The bandmerged Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue: Probing sub-structure in the molecular gas at high Galactic latitude
• Some comments on the high energy emission from regions of star formation beyond the galaxy
• Cloud and Star Formation in Spiral Arms
• Associations Between Scattering Screens and Interstellar Medium Filaments
• X-Ray Emission from the Galactic Supernova Remnant G12.0-0.1
• Autonomous Gaussian decomposition of the Galactic Ring Survey. II. The Galactic distribution of 13CO
• Low-Frequency Radio Recombination Lines Away From the Inner Galactic Plane
• The unusual ISM in Blue and Dusty Gas Rich Galaxies (BADGRS)
• Anisotropies in the diffuse gamma-ray background measured by Fermi LAT
• CU-JADE: A Method for Traversing Extinction Jumps along the Line of Sight
• OGHReS: Star formation in the Outer Galaxy II ($\ell =180^{\circ }$-$280^{\circ }$)
• Detection of the extended $\gamma$-ray emission from the new supernova remnant G321.3-3.9 with Fermi-LAT
• Shear-gravity transition determines the steep velocity dispersion-size relation in molecular clouds: confronting analytical formula with observations
• The Correlation Between Dust and Gas Contents in Molecular Clouds
• Probing cosmic ray escape from η Carinae
• Measuring the Diffuse Interstellar Bands at 5780, 5797, and 6614 Å in Low-Resolution Spectra of Cool Stars from LAMOST
• Cold HI in Turbulent Eddies and Galactic Spiral Shocks
• The Role of Radio Observations in Studies of Infrared-Bright Galaxies: Prospects for a next-generation Very Large Array
• Testing the Molecular Cloud Paradigm for Ultra-High-Energy Gamma Ray Emission from the Direction of SNR G106.3+2.7
• The Volumetric Extended-Schmidt Law: A Unity Slope
• Smoking Supernovae
• Molecular Clouds Associated with {H \small{II}} regions and Candidates within l = 106.65${}^{\circ }$ to 109.50${}^{\circ }$ and b = $-$1.85${}^{\circ }$ to 0.95${}^{\circ }$
• Non-Thermal Radio and Gamma-Ray Emission from a Supernova Remnant by the Blast Wave Breaking Out of the Circumstellar Matter
• Arc-minute-scale studies of the interstellar gas towards HESSJ1804$-$216: Still an unidentified TeV $\gamma$-ray source
• SRG/eROSITA 3D mapping of the ISM using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
• Molecular Clouds in the Galactic Plane from $l$ = [59.75${}^{\circ }$, 74.75${}^{\circ }$] and $b$ = [$-$5.25${}^{\circ }$, +5.25${}^{\circ }$]
• Updated Inventory of Carbon Monoxide in The Taurus Molecular Cloud
• The Volumetric Star Formation Law in the Almost Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4302 Revealed by ALMA
• Deep Learning Models of the Discrete Component of the Galactic Interstellar Gamma-Ray Emission
• Optical linear polarization study towards Czernik 3 open cluster at different spatial scales
• The Molecular Clouds associated with the H II Regions/Candidates between $l=207.7^{\circ }$ and $l=211.7^{\circ }$
• Study of the Cosmic Rays and Interstellar Medium in Local HI Clouds using Fermi-LAT Gamma-Ray Observations
• Fermi-LAT detection of GeV $\gamma$-ray emission from Type Ia supernova remnant G272.2-3.2
• CANGAROO-III observation of TeV gamma rays from the unidentified gamma-ray source HESS J1614-518
• A Spectral Analysis of the Centimeter Regime of Nearby Galaxies: RRLs, Excited OH, and NH${}_3$
• Star Formation Law in the Milky Way
• On the possible correlation of Galactic VHE source locations and enhancements of the surface density in the Galactic plane
• Suzaku observations of two diffuse hard X-ray source regions, G22.0+0.0 and G23.5+0.1
• The Hierarchical Dynamical State of Molecular Gas from 3 to 300 pc in NGC 253
• Hadronic acceleration in the young star cluster NGC 6611 inside the M16 region unveiled by Fermi-LAT: constraints on the acceleration efficiency
• Cumulative Oxygen Abundances of Spiral Galaxies
• Low-Frequency Carbon Recombination Lines in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex
• CO-CHANGES II: spatially resolved IRAM 30M CO line observations of 23 nearby edge-on spiral galaxies
• Indirect detection of dark matter absorption in the Galactic Center
• SNR G54.1+0.3, a PeVatron candidate unveiled by LHAASO
• Natal molecular cloud of SNR Kes 41. Complete characterisation
• Study of Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Source 1LHAASO J0056+6346u and Its Possible Origins
• Evidence for protostellar jets as a population of hadronic gamma-ray sources
• First Detection of 12CO (1--0) Emission from Two Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• The GALPROP Cosmic-ray Propagation and Non-thermal Emissions Framework: Release v57
• Improved Modeling of the Discrete Component of the Galactic Interstellar Gamma-ray Emission and Implications for the Fermi-LAT Galactic Center Excess
• Toward a 3D kinetic tomography of Taurus clouds: II. A new automated technique and its validation
• Molecular gas and stars in the translucent cloud MBM 18 (LDN 1569)
• Fermi-LAT Detection of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from The Highly Asymmetric Shell Supernova Remnant: SNR G317.3-0.2
• Breaks in the X-ray spectra of high redshift blazars and the intervening medium
• Relating spatially resolved optical attenuation, dust and gas in nearby galaxies
• KAgoshima Galactic Object survey with Nobeyama 45-metre telescope by Mapping in Ammonia lines (KAGONMA): Discovery of parsec-scale CO depletion in the Canis Major star-forming region
• Results from MAGIC's first observation cycle on galactic sources
• Probing maximum energy of cosmic rays in SNR through gamma rays and neutrinos from the molecular clouds around SNR W28
• A distant OB association around RAFGL 5475
• Challenges and prospects for better measurements of the CMB intensity spectrum
• CHIMPS2: ${}^{13}$CO $J=3\to 2$ emission in the Central Molecular Zone
• Which Molecular Cloud Structures Are Bound?
• A Global View of Molecule-Forming Clouds in the Galaxy
• Molecular cloud matching in CO and dust in M33 II. Physical properties of giant molecular clouds
• Ultraviolet HST Spectroscopy of Planck Cold Clumps
• The enhanced YSO population in Serpens
• A look at the high energy aspects of the supernova remnant G309.8+00.0 with eROSITA and Fermi-LAT
• The SARAO MeerKAT Galactic Plane Survey filamentary source catalogue
• Gould's Belt
• Rethinking Habitability using Biogenic Precursors: Formaldehyde in Millimeter Molecular Clouds of the Inner Galaxy
• Did Egret Detect Distant Supernova Remnants?
• A three-dimensional reconstruction of the interstellar magnetic field toward a star-forming region
• Confirmation of dust scattering echo around MAXI J1421-613 by Swift observation
• Uncovering neutrinos from cosmic ray factories: the Multi Point Source method
• Molecular Gas in Spiral Galaxies
• Molecular line ratio diagnostics and gas kinematics in the AGN host Seyfert galaxy NGC 5033
• Anisotropy in the carbon monoxide (CO) line emission across the Milky Way's disk
• Using synthetic emission maps to constrain the structure of the Milky Way
• When did the initial mass function become bottom-heavy?
• The traveling-PWN modeling attempt on the enigmatic LHAASO dumbbell-like structure
• The Planck submillimeter properties of Galactic high-mass star forming regions: dust temperatures, luminosities, masses and Star Formation Efficiency
• MHD decomposition explains diffuse $\gamma$-ray emission in Cygnus X
• Sub-kpc scale gas density histogram of the Galactic molecular gas: a new statistical method to characterise galactic-scale gas structures
• Hadronic Scenario for Galactic PeVatron LHAASO J1912+1014u Supported by Fermi-LAT $\gamma$-ray Data and FUGIN CO Data
• Examinations of CO completeness based on three independent CO surveys
• WISE J044232.92+322734.9: A star-forming galaxy at redshift 1.1 seen through a Galactic dust clump?
• Systematic Investigation of Dust and Gaseous CO in 12 Nearby Molecular Clouds
• Correlations of gas, dust and young stellar populations in the spiral galaxy NGC 7331
• Burton's Curse: The Impact of Bulk Flows on the Galactic Longitude-Velocity Diagram and the Illusion of a Continuous Perseus Arm
• The role of neutral hydrogen in setting the abundances of molecular species in the Milky Way's diffuse interstellar medium. II. Comparison between observations and theoretical models
• IRAM 30 m CO-line Observation toward PeVatron Candidate G106.3+2.7: Direct Interaction between the Shock and the Molecular Cloud Remains Uncertain
• HAWC Study of the Ultra-High-Energy Spectrum of MGRO J1908+06
• Constraining properties of dust formed in Wolf-Rayet binary WR 112 using mid-infrared and millimeter observations
• Multi-Wavelength Correlation Studies Of Diffuse Emission From The Aquila Rift
• The Neutral ISM in Nearby Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies
• Observation of Galactic Sources of Very High Energy Gamma-Rays with the MAGIC Telescope
• Extending Galactic foreground emission with neural networks
• A runaway T-Tauri star leaving an extended trail
• Metallicity Structure in Galactic Longitude-Velocity Diagrams of the Milky Way Disk and FIRE-2 Simulations
• GMC Origins and Turbulent Motions in Spiral and Dwarf Galaxies
• Fine structure in the gamma-ray sky
• Interpreting the LHAASO Galactic diffuse emission data
• Fine structure in the gamma-ray sky and the origin of UHECR
• Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Density in the Spiral Arms toward Galactic Anticenter
• GeV emission in the region of the supernova remnant G51.26+0.11
• Are Kronberger 80 and/or Kronberger 82 regions PeVatron candidates for LHAASO J2108+5157?
• A Study Revealing Physical Attributes of Supernova Remnant in G321.3-3.9
• First Submillimeter Lights from Dome A: Tracing the Carbon Cycle in the Feedback of Massive Stars
• CO Observations of the SMC-N66 Hii Region with ALMA: Properties of Clumps along Filamentary Molecular Clouds and Possible Expansion Motion
• Insights into the structure and kinematics of a Milky Way-like galaxy
• Exploring the nature of Galactic unassociated sources detected by the Fermi-LAT
• Observations of Carbon Radio Recombination Lines with the NenuFAR telescope. I. Cassiopeia A and Cygnus A
• The Neutral Atomic Hydrogen in the solar neighborhood (NeAtHood) project I. Ghost in the shell: Neutral atomic hydrogen in the extended Orion nebula