CARMA Survey Toward Infrared-bright Nearby Galaxies (STING). III. The Dependence of Atomic and Molecular Gas Surface Densities on Galaxy Properties
arXiv:1309.6513 · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L4
Abstract
We investigate the correlation between CO and HI emission in 18 nearby galaxies from the CARMA Survey Toward IR-Bright Nearby Galaxies (STING) at sub-kpc and kpc scales. Our sample, spanning a wide range in stellar mass and metallicity, reveals evidence for a metallicity dependence of the HI column density measured in regions exhibiting CO emission. Such a dependence is predicted by the equilibrium model of McKee & Krumholz, which balances H_2 formation and dissociation. The observed HI column density is often smaller than predicted by the model, an effect we attribute to unresolved clumping, although values close to the model prediction are also seen. We do not observe HI column densities much larger than predicted, as might be expected were there a diffuse HI component that did not contribute to H_2 shielding. We also find that the H_2 column density inferred from CO correlates strongly with the stellar surface density, suggesting that the local supply of molecular gas is tightly regulated by the stellar disk.
6 pages, to appear in ApJ Letters
References in corpus (15)
- Theory of Star Formation
- The CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor
- Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Disk Galaxies
- The Role of Pressure in GMC Formation II: The H_2 - Pressure Relation
- The Resolved Properties of Extragalactic Giant Molecular Clouds
- COLD GASS, an IRAM legacy survey of molecular gas in massive galaxies: I. Relations between H2, HI, stellar content and structural properties
- The Atomic to Molecular Transition in Galaxies. II: HI and H_2 Column Densities
- Metallicity Effects on Dust Properties in Starbursting Galaxies
- The Atomic to Molecular Transition in Galaxies. I: An Analytic Approximation for Photodissociation Fronts in Finite Clouds
- A Universal Neutral Gas Profile for Nearby Disk Galaxies
- The Atomic to Molecular Transition and its Relation to the Scaling Properties of Galaxy Disks in the Local Universe
- Incorporating the molecular gas phase in galaxy-size numerical simulations: first applications in dwarf galaxies
- The Structure of a Low-Metallicity Giant Molecular Cloud Complex
- Clumping and the Interpretation of kpc-Scale Maps of the Interstellar Medium: Smooth HI and Clumpy, Variable H2 Surface Density
- Equilibrium Star Formation In A Constant Q Disk: Model Optimisation and Initial Tests
Cited by in corpus (44)
- A Unified Model for Galactic Discs: Star Formation, Turbulence Driving, and Mass Transport
- The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
- The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: Interferometric Observations of 126 Galaxies with CARMA
- A Theory for the Excitation of CO in Star Forming Galaxies
- The ALMaQUEST Survey: The molecular gas main sequence and the origin of the star forming main sequence
- How galaxies form stars: the connection between local and global star formation in galaxy simulations
- Relationships between HI Gas Mass, Stellar Mass and Star Formation Rate of HICAT+WISE (HI-WISE) Galaxies
- Dust, CO and [CI]: Cross-calibration of molecular gas mass tracers in metal-rich galaxies across cosmic time
- Cold and Warm Atomic Gas around the Perseus Molecular Cloud. II. The Impact of High Optical Depth on the HI Column Density Distribution and Its Implication for the HI-to-H2 Transition
- The ALMaQUEST Survey: III. Scatter in the resolved star forming main sequence is primarily due to variations in star formation efficiency
- The ALMaQUEST Survey: V. The non-universality of kpc-scale star formation relations and the factors that drive them
- The EDGE-CALIFA survey: Variations in the Molecular Gas Depletion Time in Local Galaxies
- The spatially resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt relation in the HI dominated regions of spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies
- Angular Momentum Regulates Atomic Gas Fractions of Galactic Disks
- The ISM scaling relations in DustPedia late-type galaxies: A benchmark study for the Local Universe
- The EDGE-CALIFA survey: the influence of galactic rotation on the molecular depletion time across the Hubble sequence
- ALMaQUEST -- IV. The ALMA-MaNGA QUEnching and STar formation (ALMaQUEST) Survey
- Star formation laws in the Andromeda galaxy: gas, stars, metals and the surface density of star formation
- PHANGS-JWST First Results: Variations in PAH Fraction as a Function of ISM Phase and Metallicity
- The ALMaQUEST Survey: II. What drives central starbursts at z~0?
- The ALMaQUEST Survey X: What powers merger induced star formation?
- Mass Functions of Giant Molecular Clouds and Young Star Clusters in Six Nearby Galaxies
- Characterising uniform star formation efficiencies with marginally-stable galactic disks
- The resolved scaling relations in DustPedia: Zooming in on the local Universe
- Cross-calibration of CO- vs dust-based gas masses and assessment of the dynamical mass budget in Herschel-SDSS Stripe82 galaxies
- ALMaQUEST -- VII: Star Formation Scaling Relations of Green Valley Galaxies
- The Molecular Clouds Fueling a 1/5 Solar Metallicity Starburst
- The Kennicutt-Schmidt Relation in Extremely Metal-Poor Dwarf Galaxies
- The Global Star-Formation Law by Supernova Feedback
- The Metallicity Dependence of the HI Shielding Layers in Nearby Galaxies
- Star Formation and Gas Accretion in Nearby Galaxies
- Baryonic Distributions in Galaxy Dark Matter Haloes I: New Observations of Neutral and Ionized Gas Kinematics
- Interpreting the star formation - extinction relation with MaNGA
- Direct observations of the atomic-molecular phase transition in the Milky Way's nuclear wind
- Dissecting Nearby Galaxies with piXedfit: II. Spatially Resolved Scaling Relations Among Stars, Dust, and Gas
- The major mechanism to drive turbulence in star-forming galaxies
- CARMA Survey toward Infrared-bright Nearby Galaxies (STING). IV. Spatially Resolved 13CO in Spiral Galaxies
- PHANGS-ALMA: Arcsecond CO(2-1) Imaging of Nearby Star-Forming Galaxies
- The giant low surface brightness galaxy Malin 1: new constraints for its molecular gas mass from GBT/ARGUS observations
- A comparison of formation models at high redshift
- The EDGE-CALIFA survey: Star formation relationships for galaxies at different stages of their evolution
- Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: discovery of the 12CO(1-0) emission line in the ring galaxy, VIIZw466
- Tight correlation of star formation with [Ci] and CO lines across cosmic time
- Abundant Molecular Gas in the Central Region of Lenticular Galaxy PGC 39535