The SAURON project - IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the fundamental plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies

Abstract

We investigate with unprecedented accuracy the correlations between the dynamical mass-to-light ratio M/L and other global observables of E and S0 galaxies. We construct two-integral Jeans and three-integral Schwarzschild dynamical models for a sample of 25 E/S0 galaxies with SAURON integral-field stellar kinematics. We find a tight correlation of the form (M/L)=(3.80+/-0.14)*(sigma/200 km/s)^(0.84+/-0.07) between the dynamical M/L (in the I-band) and the luminosity-weighted second moment (sigma) of the line-of-sight velocity-distribution within Re. The observed rms scatter in M/L for our sample is 18%, while the inferred intrinsic scatter is ~13%. The (M/L)-sigma relation can be included in the remarkable series of tight correlations between sigma and other galaxy global observables. The comparison of the observed correlations with the predictions of the Fundamental Plane (FP), and with simple virial estimates, shows that the `tilt' of the FP of early-type galaxies, is due to a real M/L variation, while structural and orbital non-homology have a negligible effect. The virial mass is a reliable estimator of the mass in the central regions of galaxies. The best-fitting virial relation has the form (M/L)_vir=(5.0+/-0.1)*Re*sigma^2/(L*G). The comparison of the dynamical M/L with the (M/L)_pop inferred from the analysis of the stellar population, indicates a median dark matter fraction in early-type galaxies of ~30% of the total mass inside one Re. (Abridged)

25 pages, 19 figures, LaTeX. MNRAS in press

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• Toward Equations of Galactic Structure
• Comparing Dynamical and Photometric Mass Estimates of Low- and High-Redshift Galaxies: Random and Systematic Uncertainties
• Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: I. Tails, wakes, and flow patterns in and around stripped ellipticals
• The Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies
• Testing adiabatic contraction with SDSS elliptical galaxies
• RCSED - A Value-Added Reference Catalog of Spectral Energy Distributions of 800,299 Galaxies in 11 Ultraviolet, Optical, and Near-Infrared Bands: Morphologies, Colors, Ionized Gas and Stellar Populations Properties
• The Next Generation Virgo cluster Survey. V. modelling the dynamics of M87 with the Made-to-Measure method
• Chemodynamics of Compact Stellar Systems in NGC 5128: How similar are Globular Clusters, Ultra-Compact Dwarfs, and Dwarf Galaxies?
• Demography of SDSS early-type galaxies from the perspective of radial color gradients
• Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass function in early-type and late-type galaxies
• Gravitational lensing model degeneracies: Is steepness all-important?
• The Atlas3D project - XIX. The hot-gas content of early-type galaxies: fast versus slow rotators
• Measuring Dark Matter Profiles Non-Parametrically in Dwarf Spheroidals: An Application to Draco
• The similarity of the stellar mass fractions of galaxy groups and clusters
• Nearby early-type galaxies with ionized gas. The UV emission from GALEX observations
• The Universal Faber-Jackson Relation
• The edge of the M87 halo and the kinematics of the diffuse light in the Virgo cluster core
• The Einstein Cross: constraint on dark matter from stellar dynamics and gravitational lensing
• Comparing dynamical and photometric-stellar masses of early-type galaxies at z ~ 1
• The SWELLS survey. III. Disfavouring "heavy" initial mass functions for spiral lens galaxies
• The mid-infrared colour-magnitude relation of early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster as measured by Spitzer-IRS
• The MOSDEF Survey: Kinematic and Structural Evolution of Star-Forming Galaxies at $1.4\le z\le 3.8$
• The Globular Cluster Kinematics and Galaxy Dark Matter Content of NGC 4649 (M60)
• Recovery of the internal orbital structure of galaxies
• Systematic variations of central mass density slopes in early-type galaxies
• A Unifying Framework for Self-consistent Gravitational Lensing and Stellar Dynamics Analyses of Early-Type Galaxies
• The flattening and the orbital structure of early-type galaxies and collisionless N-body binary disk mergers
• Axisymmetric orbit models of N-body merger remnants: a dependency of reconstructed mass on viewing angle
• The SLUGGS Survey: Breaking degeneracies between dark matter, anisotropy and the IMF using globular cluster subpopulations in the giant elliptical NGC 5846
• The Mass-to-light Ratios and the Star Formation Histories of Disk Galaxies
• Central stellar populations of early-type galaxies in low-density environments
• The Number Density of Quiescent Compact Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift
• The Atlas3D project - XII. Recovery of the mass-to-light ratio of simulated early-type barred galaxies with axisymmetric dynamical models
• Virgo Cluster and field dwarf ellipticals in 3D: I. On the variety of stellar kinematic and line-strength properties
• Spherical galaxy models as equilibrium configurations in nonextensive statistics
• On the origin of the scatter around the Fundamental Plane: correlations with stellar population parameters
• Dissipationless collapses in MOND
• The Black Hole in the Compact, High-dispersion Galaxy NGC 1271
• The eventful life of a luminous galaxy at z = 14: metal enrichment, feedback, and low gas fraction?
• Further evidence for large central mass-to-light ratios in early-type galaxies: the case of ellipticals and lenticulars in the Abell~262 cluster
• hCOSMOS: a dense spectroscopic survey of $r⩽21.3$ galaxies in the COSMOS field
• MRK 1216 & NGC 1277 - An orbit-based dynamical analysis of compact, high velocity dispersion galaxies
• A new implementation of the Schwarzschild method for constructing observationally-driven dynamical models of galaxies of all morphological types
• Kinematic scaling relations of CALIFA galaxies: A dynamical mass proxy for galaxies across the Hubble sequence
• Virgo Cluster and field dwarf ellipticals in 3D - II. Internal dynamics points to tidal harassment?
• Cosmic Evolution of Virial and Stellar Mass in Massive Early-Type Galaxies
• Cosmological model-independent constraints on spatial curvature from strong gravitational lensing and type Ia supernova observations
• Velocity Dispersion, Size, Sérsic Index and $D_{n}4000$: The Scaling of Stellar Mass with Dynamical Mass for Quiescent Galaxies
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The internal orbital structure and mass distribution of passive galaxies from triaxial orbit-superposition Schwarzschild models
• Dynamical Models of Elliptical Galaxies in z=0.5 Clusters: II. Mass-to-Light Ratio Evolution without Fundamental Plane Assumptions
• Activity in galactic nuclei of cluster and field galaxies in the local universe
• The Bulge-Halo Connection in Galaxies: A Physical Interpretation of the Vcirc-sigma_0 Relation
• Kinematic constraints on the stellar and dark matter content of spiral and S0 galaxies
• Rejuvenated galaxies with very old bulges at the origin of the bending of the main sequence and of the "green valley"
• A quartet of black holes and a missing duo: probing the low-end of the Mbh - sigma relation with the adaptive optics assisted integral-field spectroscopy
• The SLUGGS Survey: A comparison of total-mass profiles of early-type galaxies from observations and cosmological simulations, to $\sim$4 effective radii
• A z=1.82 Analog of Local Ultra-massive Elliptical Galaxies
• Measuring supermassive black holes with gas kinematics: the active S0 galaxy NGC 3998
• Six new supermassive black hole mass determinations from adaptive-optics assisted SINFONI observations
• On the formation of massive galaxies: A simultaneous study of number density, size and intrinsic colour evolution in GOODS
• Dissipationless collapse, weak homology and central cores of elliptical galaxies
• First Gaia dynamical model of the Milky Way disc with six phase space coordinates: a test for galaxy dynamics
• Formation and evolution of dwarf early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster II. Kinematic Scaling Relations
• The Building Up of the Black Hole Mass - Stellar Mass Relation
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: stellar population and structural trends across the Fundamental Plane
• The Rapid Build-up of Massive Early-type Galaxies. Supersolar Metallicity, High Velocity Dispersion and Young Age for an ETG at z=3.35
• Steepening mass profiles, dark matter and environment of X-ray bright elliptical galaxies
• The MOND Fundamental Plane
• Galaxy stability within a self-interacting dark matter halo
• LOFAR Observations of X-ray Cavity Systems
• Using NMAGIC to probe the dark matter halo and orbital structure of the X-ray bright, massive elliptical galaxy, NGC 4649
• Young ages and other intriguing properties of massive compact galaxies in the Local Universe
• Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies: The HI Content
• Calibrating the fundamental plane with SDSS DR8 data
• Early-type galaxy density profiles from IllustrisTNG: I. Galaxy correlations and the impact of baryons
• Climbing to the top of the galactic mass ladder: evidence for frequent prolate-like rotation among the most massive galaxies
• Fully cosmological virtual massive galaxies at z=0: kinematical, morphological, and stellar population characterisation
• The SDSS-UKIDSS Fundamental Plane of Early-type Galaxies
• WISDOM project - IV. A molecular gas dynamical measurement of the supermassive black hole mass in NGC 524
• The complex nature of the nuclear star cluster in FCC 277
• SPIDER - VI. The Central Dark Matter Content of Luminous Early-Type Galaxies: Benchmark Correlations with Mass, Structural Parameters and Environment
• Exploring the Diversity of Groups at 0.1<z<0.8 with X-ray and Optically Selected Samples
• Interlocking Resonance Patterns in Galaxy Disks
• Dissipational versus Dissipationless Galaxy Formation and the Dark Matter Content of Galaxies
• Angular Momenta, Dynamical Masses, and Mergers of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
• Iron in X-COP: tracing enrichment in cluster outskirts with high accuracy abundance profiles
• Dynamics of the NGC 4636 globular cluster system II. Improved constraints from a large sample of globular cluster velocities
• Galaxy evolution from strong lensing statistics: the differential evolution of the velocity dispersion function in concord with the LambdaCDM paradigm
• Ionised gas structure of 100 kpc in an over-dense region of the galaxy group COSMOS-Gr30 at z ~ 0.7
• Constraining the low-mass end of the Initial Mass Function with Gravitational Lensing
• Projected central dark matter fractions and densities in massive early-type galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• The KMOS${}^{3D}$ Survey: rotating compact star forming galaxies and the decomposition of integrated line widths
• Spatial kinematics of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and their close companions from Integral Field Unit spectroscopy
• The KMOS Cluster Survey (KCS) I: The fundamental plane and the formation ages of cluster galaxies at redshift $1.4<z<1.6$
• Star-formation efficiency and metal enrichment of the intracluster medium in local massive clusters of galaxies
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Stellar population radial gradients in early-type galaxies
• The Mass Scale of High-Redshift Galaxies: Virial Mass Estimates Calibrated with Stellar Dynamical Models from LEGA-C
• Caught in the act: gas and stellar velocity dispersions in a fast quenching compact star-forming galaxy at z~1.7
• Spatially Resolved Stellar Kinematics of Field Early-Type Galaxies at z=1: Evolution of the Rotation Rate
• On the Initial Mass Function and tilt of the Fundamental Plane of massive early-type galaxies
• Probing the cosmic distance duality relation using time delay lenses
• X-shooter Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of 15 Ultra Massive Quiescent Galaxies at $z\gtrsim 2$
• Deep Chandra Monitoring Observations of NGC 3379: Catalog of Source Properties
• From Diversity to Dichotomy, and Quenching: Milky-Way-Like and Massive-Galaxy Progenitors at 0.5<z<3.0
• Testing adiabatic contraction of dark matter in fossil group candidates
• The new semianalytic code GalICS 2.0 - Reproducing the galaxy stellar mass function and the Tully-Fisher relation simultaneously
• Evaluating the ability of triaxial Schwarzschild modelling to estimate properties of galaxies from the Illustris simulation
• The Ages of Elliptical Galaxies from Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions
• On the nature of sodium excess objects. I. Data and observed trends
• The Black Hole Mass in Brightest Cluster Galaxy NGC 6086
• The Fornax Cluster VLT Spectroscopic Survey II - Planetary Nebulae kinematics within 200 kpc of the cluster core
• VLT Diffraction Limited Imaging and Spectroscopy in the NIR: Weighing the black hole in Centaurus A with NACO
• Dozens of compact and high velocity-dispersion early-type galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies
• The central dark matter content of early-type galaxies: scaling relations and connections with star formation histories
• The central dark matter distribution of NGC 2976
• The Dearth of Difference between Central and Satellite Galaxies I. Perspectives on star formation quenching and AGN activities
• NGC 4993, the shell galaxy host of GW170817: constraints on the recent galactic merger
• Revisiting the bulge-halo conspiracy I: Dependence on galaxy properties and halo mass
• A low-scatter survey-based mass proxy for clusters of galaxies
• High-velocity outflows in massive post-starburst galaxies at z > 1
• Linear relation between HI circular velocity and stellar velocity dispersion in early-type galaxies, and slope of the density profiles
• Probing the kinematic morphology-density relation of early-type galaxies with MaNGA
• Redshift evolution of the dynamical properties of massive galaxies from SDSS-III/BOSS
• Integral-field kinematics and stellar populations of early-type galaxies out to three half-light radii
• Close companions to Brightest Cluster Galaxies: Support for minor mergers and downsizing
• Evolution of central dark matter of early-type galaxies up to z ~ 0.8
• Secondary infall model and dark matter scaling relations in intermediate redshift early - type galaxies
• Dark matter scaling relations in intermediate z haloes
• Boosted Tidal Disruption by Massive Black Hole Binaries During Galaxy Mergers FROM The View of N-Body Simulation
• The hELENa project - I. Stellar populations of early-type galaxies linked with local environment and galaxy mass
• The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. IX. Classification of Bulge Types and Statistical Properties of Pseudo Bulges
• Distances from Stellar Kinematics for Peculiar Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies
• The Fornax3D project: Assembly histories of lenticular galaxies from a combined dynamical and population orbital analysis
• One Plane for All: Massive Star-Forming and Quiescent Galaxies Lie on the Same Mass Fundamental Plane at z~0 and z~0.7
• Planetary nebula kinematics in NGC 1316: a young Sombrero
• The Star Formation Histories of Red-Sequence Galaxies, Mass-to-Light Ratios and the Fundamental Plane
• Galaxy density profiles and shapes -- I. simulation pipeline for lensing by realistic galaxy models
• Dynamical Models of Elliptical Galaxies -- II. M87 and its Globular Clusters
• Polar bulges and polar nuclear discs: the case of NGC 4698
• The fate of the Antennae galaxies
• The ($NUV-r$) vs. $M_r$ as a tracer of early-type galaxies evolution in USGC U376 and LGG 225 groups
• Evolution of The Velocity-Dispersion Function of Luminous Red Galaxies: A Hierarchical Bayesian Measurement
• The kinematics of massive quiescent galaxies at $1.4<z<2.1$: dark matter fractions, IMF variation, and the relation to local early-type galaxies
• Deep Chandra Monitoring Observations of NGC 4278: Catalog of Source Properties
• TDCOSMO 2025: Cosmological constraints from strong lensing time delays
• The Globular Cluster Kinematics and Galaxy Dark Matter Content of NGC 3923
• Observed trend in the star formation history and the dark matter fraction of galaxies at redshift $z\approx 0.8$
• Two channels of supermassive black hole growth as seen on the galaxies mass-size plane
• Tracing galaxy populations through cosmic time: A critical test of methods for connecting the same galaxies between different redshifts at $z<3$
• Diversity in the stellar velocity dispersion profiles of a large sample of Brightest Cluster Galaxies $z\le 0.3$
• The MASSIVE SURVEY XVI. The Stellar Initial Mass Function in the Center of MASSIVE Early-Type Galaxies
• The SAURON project - XVIII. The integrated UV-linestrength relations of early-type galaxies
• Radially extended kinematics and stellar populations of the massive ellipticals NGC1600, NGC4125 and NGC7619. Constraints on the outer dark halo density profile
• Structure and substructure analysis of DAFT/FADA galaxy clusters in the [0.4-0.9] redshift range
• Constraining the Mass Profiles of Stellar Systems: Schwarzschild Modeling of Discrete Velocity Datasets
• A novel approach to optimize the regularization and evaluation of dynamical models using a model selection framework
• The Fundamental Plane in the LEGA-C Survey: unraveling the $M/L$ variations of massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies at $z\sim 0.8$
• Velocity Dispersions of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Their Host Clusters
• Modelling mass distribution in elliptical galaxies: mass profiles and their correlation with velocity dispersion profiles
• Dynamical Models of Elliptical Galaxies -- I. Simple Methods
• AGN feedback in elliptical galaxies: numerical simulations
• A Catalog of Extended Clusters and Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies - An Analysis of their Parameters in Early- and Late-Type Galaxies
• Incompatibility of Rotation Curves with Gravitational Lensing for TeVeS
• MAGAZ3NE: High Stellar Velocity Dispersions for Ultra-Massive Quiescent Galaxies at $z\gtrsim 3$
• Stellar Populations of BCGs, Close Companions and Intracluster Light in Abell 85, Abell 2457 and IIZw108
• The benchmark black hole in NGC 4258: dynamical models from high-resolution two-dimensional stellar kinematics
• Kinematic properties of the field elliptical NGC 7507
• Global Properties of M31's Stellar Halo from the SPLASH Survey: III. Measuring the Stellar Velocity Dispersion Profile
• The globular cluster system of NGC1316. I. Wide-field photometry in the Washington system
• Testing Cold Dark Matter with the hierarchical buildup of stellar light
• Structural and Stellar Population Properties vs. Bulge Types in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Central Galaxies
• The Deepest HST Color-Magnitude Diagram of M32: Evidence for Intermediate-Age Populations
• The Evolutionary History of Galactic Bulges: Photometric and Spectroscopic Studies of Distant Spheroids in the GOODS Fields
• The Peculiar Globular Cluster System of the S0 Galaxy NGC 7457
• Revisiting the role of bars in AGN fuelling with propensity score sample matching
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Mass and Environment as Independent Drivers of Galaxy Dynamics
• The SLUGGS survey: Using extended stellar kinematics to disentangle the formation histories of low mass S0 galaxies
• The Most Massive Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
• Bright and Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies: Mass and Velocity Distributions from Self-consistent Hydrodynamical Simulations
• Salpeter normalization of the Stellar Initial Mass Function for massive galaxies at z~1
• Discovery of Hot Gas in Outflow in NGC3379
• Dynamical model of the Milky Way using APOGEE and Gaia data
• The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXXV. First Kinematical Clues of Overly-Massive Dark Matter Halos in Several Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster
• The Spectroscopy and H-band Imaging of Virgo cluster galaxies (SHIVir) Survey: Scaling Relations and the Stellar-to-Total Mass Relation
• Reconciling optical and X-ray mass estimates: the case of the elliptical galaxy NGC3379
• Selection bias in dynamically-measured supermassive black hole samples: Scaling relations and correlations between residuals in semi-analytic galaxy formation models
• Mysterious Coherence in Several-Megaparsec Scales Between Galaxy Rotation and Neighbor Motion
• $M_{\ast }/L$ gradients driven by IMF variation: Large impact on dynamical stellar mass estimates
• A Schwarzschild model of the Galactic bar with initial density from N-body simulations
• The accretion histories of brightest cluster galaxies from their stellar population gradients
• The Demographics of galactic bulges in the SDSS database
• The last 6 Gyr of dark matter assembly in massive galaxies from the Kilo Degree Survey
• Measuring supermassive black holes with gas kinematics - II. The LINERs IC 989, NGC 5077, and NGC 6500
• Massive central galaxies of galaxy groups in the Romulus simulations: an overview of galaxy properties at z=0
• Evidence for the disky origin of luminous Virgo dwarf ellipticals from the kinematics of their globular cluster systems
• Selection bias in dynamically-measured super-massive black hole samples: dynamical masses and dependence on Sérsic index
• $R_{\mathrm{e}}$. I. Understanding galaxy sizes, associated luminosity densities, and the artificial division of the early-type galaxy population
• Hobby-Eberly Telescope Observations of the Dark Halo in NGC 821
• The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Stellar Population Trends Across and Through the Fundamental Plane
• CO Emission, Molecular Gas, and Metallicity in Main-Sequence Star-Forming Galaxies at $z\sim 2.3$
• Consistent dynamical and stellar masses with potential light IMF in massive quiescent galaxies at $3<z<4$ using velocity dispersions measurements with MOSFIRE
• AGN activity and the misaligned hot ISM in the compact radio elliptical NGC4278
• MaNGA DynPop -- III. Stellar dynamics versus stellar population relations in 6000 early-type and spiral galaxies: Fundamental Plane, mass-to-light ratios, total density slopes, and dark matter fractions
• Resolving the baryon-fraction profile in lensing galaxies
• Unveiling The Sigma-Discrepancy II: Revisiting the Evolution of ULIRGs & The Origin of Quasars
• Made-to-measure galaxy models - II Elliptical and Lenticular Galaxies
• Structure and rotation of young massive star clusters in a simulated dwarf starburst
• Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters out to Large Radius in the Sombrero Galaxy
• Is there a black hole in NGC 4382?
• The Mid-Infrared Fundamental Plane of Early-Type Galaxies
• The temperature of hot gas halos of early-type galaxies
• A Deep Chandra Observation of the AGN Outburst and Merger in Hickson Compact Group 62
• Evidence for Two Distinct Stellar Initial Mass Functions
• Stellar populations of galaxies in the ALHAMBRA survey up to $z\sim 1$. IV. Properties of quiescent galaxies on the stellar mass$-$size plane
• Dwarf galaxies in the Perseus Cluster: further evidence for a disc origin for dwarf ellipticals
• Dwarf Galaxies in the Coma Cluster: II. Spectroscopic and Photometric Fundamental Planes
• A HR-like diagram for galaxies: the M_BH versus M_G sigma^2 relation
• Regularizing made-to-measure particle models of galaxies
• A low upper mass limit for the central black hole in the late-type galaxy NGC 4414
• Central galaxy growth and feedback in the most massive nearby cool core cluster
• Gas outflows in two recently quenched galaxies at z = 4 and 7
• Correlations Between Central Massive Objects And Their Host Galaxies: From Bulgeless Spirals to Ellipticals
• Stellar mass functions and implications for a variable IMF
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Stellar M/L gradients and the M/L-colour relation in galaxies
• Building the largest spectroscopic sample of ultra-compact massive galaxies with the Kilo Degree Survey
• The Relation between Dynamical Mass-to-Light Ratio and Color for Massive Quiescent Galaxies out to z~2 and Comparison with Stellar Population Synthesis Models
• Dynamical Models of Elliptical Galaxies in z=0.5 Clusters: I. Data-Model Comparison and Evolution of Galaxy Rotation
• The Stellar Mass Fundamental Plane: The virial relation and a very thin plane for slow-rotators
• SPIDER - V. Measuring Systematic Effects in Early-Type Galaxy Stellar Masses from Photometric SED Fitting
• Supermassive black hole mass in the massive elliptical galaxy M87 from integral-field stellar dynamics using OASIS and MUSE with adaptive optics: assessing systematic uncertainties
• Age and Metallicities of Cluster Galaxies: A1185 and Coma
• Probing the Mass Distributions in NGC 1407 and Its Associated Group with the X-ray Imaging Spectroscopic and Optical Photometric and Line-strength Indices Data
• Disc galaxy modelling with a particle-by-particle M2M method
• The effects of the IMF on the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies
• Interpreting the possible break in the Black Hole - Bulge mass relation
• Radial velocities and stellar population properties of 56 MATLAS dwarf galaxies observed with MUSE
• Do the stellar populations of the brightest two group galaxies depend on the magnitude gap?
• Integrated K-band spectra of old and intermediate-age globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
• Recent Star-Forming Activity in Local Elliptical Galaxies
• Measuring Galaxy Velocity Dispersions with Hectospec
• Star Clusters, Galaxies, and the Fundamental Manifold
• The dichotomy of dark matter fraction and total mass density slope of galaxies over five dex in mass
• Stellar Velocity Dispersion for a Strongly-Lensed, Intermediate-Mass Quiescent Galaxy at z=2.8
• Revisiting the Stellar Velocity Ellipsoid - Hubble type relation: observations versus simulations
• RXJ0848.6+4453: The Evolution of Galaxy Sizes and Stellar Populations in a z=1.27 Cluster
• Cosmological model-independent measurement of cosmic curvature using distance sum rule with the help of gravitational waves
• The global mass - to - light ratio of SLACS lenses
• Model-independent Estimations for the Cosmic Curvature from the Latest Strong Gravitational Lensing Systems
• Ultramassive dense early-type galaxies: velocity dispersions and number density evolution since z=1.6
• INSPIRE: INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics II. First Data Release (DR1)
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Distinct Mass Distribution Explored in Slow-Rotating Early-type Galaxies
• Stellar mass versus stellar velocity dispersion: which is better for linking galaxies to their dark matter halos?
• Observational Support for Massive Black Hole Formation Driven by Runaway Stellar Collisions in Galactic Nuclei
• Stellar population properties of individual massive early-type galaxies at 1.4 < z < 2
• The mass discrepancy acceleration relation in early-type galaxies: extended mass profiles and the phantom menace to MOND
• Minor Mergers are not enough: The importance of Major Mergers during Brightest Cluster Galaxy assembly
• The cosmic evolution of the stellar mass$-$velocity dispersion relation of early-type galaxies
• Mergers in Galaxy Groups. II. The Fundamental Plane of Elliptical Galaxies
• Hosts and triggers of AGNs in the Local Universe
• Mass distribution and orbital anisotropy of early-type galaxies: constraints from the Mass Plane
• The Effects of Galaxy Shape and Rotation on the X-ray Haloes of Early-Type Galaxies
• Redshift Evolution of the Fundamental Plane Relation in the IllustrisTNG Simulation
• A relation between the dark mass of elliptical galaxies and their shape
• A Mock Catalog of Gravitationally Lensed Quasars for the LSST Survey
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: the stellar content of galaxy clusters selected using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
• The SWELLS Survey. VI. hierarchical inference of the initial mass functions of bulges and discs
• Detection of faint broad emission lines in type 2 AGN: III. On the $M_{BH}-{\sigma }_{\star }$ relation of type 2 AGN
• Host Galaxies of z=4 Quasars
• Exploring the Luminosity Evolution and Stellar Mass Assembly of 2SLAQ Luminous Red Galaxies Between Redshift 0.4 and 0.8
• Blue Straggler Star Populations in Globular Clusters: II. Proper-Motion Cleaned HST Catalogs of BSSs in 38 Galactic GCs
• Precision Cosmology: Successes and Challenges
• The scaling relation between the mass of supermassive black holes and the kinetic energy of random motions of the host galaxies
• Galaxy Rotation Coherent with the Motions of Neighbors: Discovery of Observational Evidence
• Demographics of Isolated Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
• Testing Verlinde's emergent gravity in early-type galaxies
• Inferring galaxy dark halo properties from visible matter with Machine Learning
• Orbit-Superposition Dynamical Modeling of Barred Galaxies
• New Insight into the stellar mass function of Galactic globular clusters
• Keck Spectroscopy of the Coma Cluster Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy Y358: Dynamical Mass in a Wider Context
• INSPIRE: INvestigating Stellar Population In RElics III. Second data release (DR2): testing the systematics on the stellar velocity dispersion
• GA-NIFS and EIGER: A merging quasar host at z=7 with an overmassive black hole
• The Isophotal Structure of Early-Type Galaxies in the SDSS: Dependence on AGN Activity and Environment
• Early-type galaxies at large galactocentric radii - I. Stellar kinematics and photometric properties
• The Host Galaxy and The Extended Emission-Line Region of The Radio Galaxy 3C 79
• The hybrid solution for the Fundamental Plane
• Central Mass Profiles of the Nearby Cool-core Galaxy Clusters Hydra A and A478
• A universal velocity dispersion profile for pressure supported systems: evidence for MONDian gravity across 7 orders of magnitude in mass
• Recovering the mass profile and orbit anisotropy of mock dwarf galaxies with Schwarzschild modelling
• Evaluating Galaxy Dynamical Masses From Kinematics and Jeans Equilibrium in Simulations
• WISDOM project -- VI. Exploring the relation between supermassive black hole mass and galaxy rotation with molecular gas
• The inner mass distribution of late-type spiral galaxies from SAURON stellar kinematic maps
• Crash-testing the CAULDRON code for joint lensing and dynamics analysis of early-type galaxies
• The Planetary Nebulae Population in the Nuclear Regions of M31: the SAURON view
• The density of dark matter haloes of early-type galaxies in low-density environments
• LOFAR MSSS: Discovery of a 2.56 Mpc giant radio galaxy associated with a disturbed galaxy group
• The KMOS Cluster Survey (KCS) III: fundamental plane of cluster galaxies at $z\simeq 1.80$ in JKCS 041
• The massive dark halo of the compact, early-type galaxy NGC 1281
• The Stellar Mass Fundamental Plane and Compact Quiescent Galaxies at z < 0.6
• The relationship between radio power at 22 and 43 GHz and black hole properties of AGN in elliptical galaxies
• The SAMI -- Fornax Dwarfs Survey II: The Stellar Mass Fundamental Plane and the Dark Matter fraction of Dwarf Galaxies
• Dark Matter and IMF normalization in Virgo dwarf early-type galaxies
• Probing of the Interactions Between the Hot Plasmas and Galaxies in Clusters from z=0.1 to 0.9
• Dynamical modelling of the twisted galaxy PGC 046832
• The Fornax3D project: Environmental effects on the assembly of dynamically cold disks in Fornax cluster galaxies
• The similar stellar populations of quiescent spiral and elliptical galaxies
• Direct Estimate of the Post-Newtonian Parameter and Cosmic Curvature from Galaxy-scale Strong Gravitational Lensing
• Discovery of Nine Intermediate Redshift Compact Quiescent Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• A unified scenario for the origin of spiral and elliptical galaxy structural scaling laws
• A Steep Slope and Small Scatter for the High-Mass End of the L-$\sigma$ Relation at $z\sim 0.55$
• The Fundamental Plane in RX J0142.0+2131: a galaxy cluster merger at z=0.28
• The MASSIVE Survey XIII -- Spatially Resolved Stellar Kinematics in the Central 1 kpc of 20 Massive Elliptical Galaxies with the GMOS-North Integral-Field Spectrograph
• The discrepancy between dynamical and stellar masses in massive compact galaxies traces non-homology
• Stars and gas in the very large interacting galaxy NGC 6872
• The effects of stellar populations on galaxy scaling relations in the 6dF Galaxy Survey
• Theoretical Models of the Galactic Bulge
• Nuclear star cluster formation in energy-space
• The Planetary Nebulae Population in the Central Regions of M32: the SAURON view
• Dynamical masses of brightest cluster galaxies I: stellar velocity anisotropy and mass-to-light ratios
• The Dynamical Masses, Densities, and Star Formation Scaling Relations of Lyman Alpha Galaxies
• Gauging the dark matter fraction in a $L_{\ast }$ S0 galaxy at z=0.47 through gravitational lensing from deep HST/ACS imaging
• Self-consistent bulge/disk/halo galaxy dynamical modeling using integral field kinematics
• Data and 2D scaling relations for galaxies in Abell 1689: a hint of size evolution at z~0.2
• Invoking the virial theorem to understand the impact of (dry) mergers on the $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$\sigma$ relation
• The intrinsic dispersion of the Faber-Jackson relation for early-type galaxies as function of the mass and redshift
• Dynamical Modeling of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Axisymmetry in Triaxial Schwarzschild Orbit Superposition Models
• The (Black Hole Mass)-(Spheroid Stellar Density) Relations: $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--$\mu$ (and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--$\Sigma$) and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--$\rho$
• A Sampling Strategy for High-Dimensional Spaces Applied to Free-Form Gravitational Lensing
• Dependence of the Fundamental Plane of Early-type Galaxies on Age and Internal Structure
• Early-type Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae. I. Evidence for Downsizing
• Stellar mass versus velocity dispersion as tracer of the lensing signal around bulge-dominated galaxies
• The Differing Relationships Between Size, Mass, Metallicity and Core Velocity Dispersion of Central and Satellite Galaxies
• The Relative Growth of Black Holes and of the Stellar Components of Galaxies
• A Search for Moderate-Redshift Survivors from the Population of Luminous Compact Passive Galaxies at High Redshift
• Velocity dispersion measurements of dwarf galaxies in the Coma cluster - implications for the structure of the fundamental plane
• Elliptical galaxies kinematics within general relativity with renormalization group effects
• Properties of Fast and Slow Bars Classified by Epicyclic Frequency Curves from Photometry of Barred Galaxies
• Characterization of Omega-WINGS galaxy clusters. I. Stellar light and mass profiles
• The non-evolving internal structure of early-type galaxies: the case study SDSS J0728+3835 at z = 0.206
• An Extensive Photometric Catalog of CALIFA Galaxies
• The SMBH mass versus M_G sigma^2 relation: A comparison between real data and numerical models
• Baryonic properties of nearby galaxies across the stellar-to-total dynamical mass relation
• The halo of M105 and its group environment as traced by planetary nebula populations: II. Using kinematics of single stars to unveil the presence of intragroup light around the Leo I galaxies NGC 3384 and M105
• MOND vs. Newtonian dynamics in early-type galaxies. The case of NGC 4649 (M60)
• Central velocity dispersion catalog of LAMOST-DR7 galaxies
• Nuclear angular momentum of early-type galaxies hosting nuclear star clusters
• The strong environmental dependence of black hole scaling relations
• A Test of MONDian Gravity in $\sim$300 pressure supported elliptical galaxies from the MaNGA survey
• A Precise Benchmark for Cluster Scaling Relations: Fundamental Plane, Mass Plane and IMF in the Coma Cluster from Dynamical Models
• Lonely Little Red Dots: Challenges to the AGN-nature of little red dots through their clustering and spectral energy distributions
• Compact Quiescent Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts
• The Activation of Galactic Nuclei and Their Accretion Rates are Linked to the Star Formation Rates and Bulge-types of Their Host Galaxies
• Reconciling stellar dynamical and hydrostatic X-ray mass measurements of an elliptical galaxy with gas rotation, turbulence and magnetic fields
• Accuracy and precision of triaxial orbit models I: SMBH mass, stellar mass and dark-matter halo
• Origin of the fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies in the Coma Cluster without fine-tuning
• The effect of non-sphericity on mass and anisotropy measurements in dSph galaxies with Schwarzschild method
• Stellar Population and Elemental Abundance Gradients of Early-type Galaxies
• The X-shooter Lens Survey - II. Sample presentation and spatially resolved kinematics
• The Stellar Masses of ~40,000 UV Selected Galaxies from the WiggleZ Survey at 0.3<z<1.0: Analogues of Lyman Break Galaxies?
• The Coevolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos over the Last 6 Billion Years
• A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample: II. Tracing circumnuclear star formation in HE 1029-1831 with SINFONI
• A Nearby Analog of z~2 Compact Quiescent Galaxies with a Rotating Disk
• Revised Mass-to-Light Ratios For Nearby Galaxy Groups and Clusters
• Quashing a suspected selection bias in galaxy samples having dynamically-measured supermassive black holes
• Surface Brightness and Intrinsic Luminosity of Ellipticals
• Accelerated quenching and chemical enhancement of massive galaxies in a $z\sim 4$ gas-rich halo
• Golden gravitational lensing systems from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey. II. SDSS J1430+4105: A precise inner total mass profile from lensing alone
• Comparing Dynamical and Stellar Population Mass-to-Light Ratio Estimates
• The scaling relations of early-type dwarf galaxies across a range of environments
• Small Scale Systems of Galaxies. III. X-ray detected E+S galaxy pairs in low density environments
• Diagnostics of Baryonic Cooling in Lensing Galaxies
• Testing a simple recipe for estimating galaxy masses from minimal observational data
• Testing the Universality of the Stellar IMF with Chandra and HST
• Characterisation of a candidate dual AGN
• The Age of Ellipticals and the Color-Magnitude Relation
• Deep learning method in testing the cosmic distance duality relation
• The Velocity Dispersion Function for Massive Quiescent and Star-Forming Galaxies at 0.6 $<$ z $\le$ 1.0
• The Velocity Dispersion Function for Quiescent Galaxies in Nine Strong-Lensing Clusters
• The Puzzling Origin of Massive Compact Galaxies in MaNGA
• Structural properties of disk galaxies. II. Intrinsic shape of bulges
• The Double Galaxy Cluster Abell 2465 I. Basic Properties: Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy
• Chemo-dynamical modelling with Schwarzschild's method
• A universal relationship between stellar masses and binding energies of galaxies
• Deep Chandra observations of X-ray point sources in M87
• Astrophysics in 2006
• Unexpected dancing partners: Tracing the coherence between the spin and motion of dark matter halos
• Tracing Dark Matter Halos with Satellite Kinematics and the Central Stellar Velocity Dispersion of Galaxies
• Dynamical masses and non-homology of massive elliptical galaxies grown by dry mergers
• Unraveling Joint Evolution of Bars, Star Formation, and Active Galactic Nuclei of Disk Galaxies
• On Galaxies and Homology
• Galaxy stellar and total mass estimation using machine learning
• VIMOS mosaic integral-field spectroscopy of the bulge and disk of the early-type galaxy NGC 4697
• Fast Rotators at Cosmic Noon: Stellar Kinematics for 15 Quiescent Galaxies from JWST-SUSPENSE
• The Fundamental Plane of cluster spheroidal galaxies at z$\sim 1.3$. Evidence for mass-dependent evolution
• Feedback and dynamical masses in high-$z$ galaxies: the advent of high-resolution NIRSpec spectroscopy
• The weak dependence of velocity dispersion on disk fractions, mass-to-light ratio and redshift: Implications for galaxy and black hole evolution
• Cosmology and Cluster Halo Scaling Relations
• Dark matter inside early-type galaxies as function of mass and redshift
• The Fundamental Plane Relation of Early-Type Galaxies: Environmental Dependence
• Quantifying the effect of black hole feedback from the central galaxy on the satellite populations of groups and clusters
• Exploring Spatially-Resolved Metallicities, Dynamics and Outflows in Low-Mass Galaxies at $z\sim 7.6$
• Stellar Mass Profiles of Quiescent Galaxies in Different Environments at $z\sim 0$
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Stellar population correlates with stellar root-mean-square velocity $V_{\mathrm{rms}}$ gradients or total-density-profile slopes at fixed effective velocity dispersion ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{e}}$
• A common origin for the Fundamental Plane of quiescent and star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
• MOSEL Survey: Tracking the Growth of Massive Galaxies at 2<z<4 using Kinematics and the IllustrisTNG Simulation
• VIMOS-VLT Integral Field Kinematics of the Giant Low Surface Brightness Galaxy ESO 323-G064
• Modeling Nearly Spherical Pure-Bulge Galaxies with a Stellar Mass-to-Light Ratio Gradient under the $\Lambda$CDM and MOND Paradigms: II. The Orbital Anisotropy of Slow Rotators within the Effective Radius
• Made-to-measure galaxy modelling utilising absorption line strength data
• Tightly coupled morpho-kinematic evolution for massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies across 7 Gyr of cosmic time
• Stellar kinematics using a third integral of motion: method and application on the Andromeda galaxy
• IFU spectroscopy of 10 early-type galactic nuclei - IV. Properties of the circumnuclear stellar kinematics
• Discovery of two Einstein crosses from massive post--blue nugget galaxies at z>1 in KiDS
• Probing dark matter haloes of spiral galaxies at poorly explored distances using satellite kinematics
• Unveiling the Influence of Dark Matter in Axially Symmetric Galaxies
• Demographics of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies along the Hubble sequence
• The Fundamental Manifold of spiral galaxies: ordered versus random motions and the morphology dependence of the Tully-Fisher relation
• Determining the nature of orbits in disk galaxies with non spherical nuclei
• Unifying static analysis of gravitational structures with a scale-dependent scalar field gravity as an alternative to dark matter
• The most massive galaxies in clusters are already fully grown at $z\sim 0.5$
• SEAGLE--III: Towards resolving the mismatch in the dark-matter fraction in early-type galaxies between simulations and observations
• Early-Type Galaxies: Elliptical and S0 Galaxies, or Fast and Slow Rotators
• Recovery of the low- and high-mass end slopes of the IMF in massive early-type galaxies using detailed elemental abundances
• Dynamical masses of brightest cluster galaxies II: constraints on the stellar IMF
• AStroLens: Automatic Strong-Lens Modeling of X-ray Selected Galaxy Clusters
• Simple interpolation functions for the galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function and its effects in early-type galaxies
• How much dark matter is there inside early-type galaxies?
• Comparing Lensing and Stellar Orbital Models of a Nearby Massive Strong-Lens Galaxy
• The dark matter halo concentration and stellar initial mass function of a CASSOWARY group
• The central dark matter fraction of massive early-type galaxies
• Rediscovering the Milky Way with orbit superposition approach and APOGEE data I. Method validation
• Galaxy Infall by Interacting with its Environment: a Comprehensive Study of 340 Galaxy Clusters
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar-to-Dynamical Mass Relation I. Constraining the Precision of Stellar Mass Estimates
• Lower mass normalization of the stellar initial mass function for dense massive early-type galaxies at z ~ 1.4
• Molecular Disk Properties in Early-Type Galaxies
• An excursion into the core of the cluster lens Abell 1689
• LEGA-C: analysis of dynamical masses from ionized gas and stellar kinematics at z~0.8
• A robust two-parameter description of the stellar profile of elliptical galaxies
• Size Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies and Massive Compact Objects as the Dark Matter
• Velocity Dispersion ${\sigma }_{\mathrm{aper}}$ Aperture Corrections as a Function of Galaxy Properties from Integral-field Stellar Kinematics of 10,000 MaNGA Galaxies
• Probing modified Newtonian dynamics with hypervelocity stars
• Polytropic dark halos of elliptical galaxies
• Overmassive black holes in the early Universe can be explained by gas-rich, dark matter-dominated galaxies
• Quenched, bulge-dominated, but dynamically cold galaxies in IllustrisTNG and their real-world counterparts
• Supermassive black holes from OASIS and SAURON integral-field kinematics
• When relics were made: vigorous stellar rotation and low dark matter content in the massive ultra-compact galaxy GS-9209 at z=4.66
• Constraints on the evolutionary mechanisms of massive galaxies since $z\sim 1$ from their velocity dispersions
• Spectral Properties of X-ray Binaries in Centaurus A
• NGC 4104: a shell galaxy in a forming fossil group
• The Fundamental Plane of Massive Quiescent Galaxies at z~2
• The fundamental plane of evolving red nuggets
• Semi-empirical catalog of early-type galaxy-halo systems: dark matter density profiles, halo contraction and dark matter annihilation strength
• A spiral galaxy's mass distribution uncovered through lensing and dynamics
• Probing a scale dependent gravitational slip with galaxy strong lensing systems
• BUFFALO Wild Wings: A High Precision Free-Form Lens Model of MACSJ0416 with Constraints on Dark Matter from Substructure and Highly Magnified Arcs
• Model-Independent Probe of Cosmic Distance Duality Relation
• Scaling relations in early-type galaxies from integral-field stellar kinematics
• A Lensing View On The Fundamental Plane
• XMM-Newton X-ray and Optical Monitor far UV observations of NGC 7070A and ESO 2400100 shell galaxies
• The Fundamental Plane in the hierarchical context
• The Halo Masses of Galaxies to $z\sim 3$: A Hybrid Observational and Theoretical Approach
• An Oxford SWIFT Integral Field Spectroscopy study of 14 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster
• Dark matter in massive galaxies
• The quantity of dark matter in early-type galaxies and its relation to the environment
• NGC 7457: Evidence for merger-driven cylindrical rotation in disc galaxies
• On the Structure of the AGN Torus through the Fraction of Optically-Selected Type 1 AGNs
• Deciphering the Origin of Ionized Gas in IC 1459 with VLT/MUSE
• Total mass distributions of Sersic galaxies from photometry $&$ cent\ ral velocity dispersion
• A multi-wavelength study of the gravitational lens COSMOS J095930+023427
• Chandra view of Abell 407: the central compact group of galaxies and the interaction between the radio AGN and the ICM
• Testing the coincidence problem with strong gravitational lens, Type Ia supernovae and Hubble parameter observational data
• Total and dark mass from observations of galaxy centers with Machine Learning
• The double quasar Q2138-431: detection of a lensing galaxy
• The scaling relations of galaxies back in time: the road toward virialization
• Comparison of simple mass estimators for slowly rotating elliptical galaxies
• The Fundamental Plane Is Not a Plane: Warped Nature of the Fundamental Plane of Early-type Galaxies and Its Implication for Galaxy Formation
• Orbit properties of massive prolate galaxies in the Illustris simulation
• How to recover both velocity components in discs of barred galaxies with integral-field spectroscopy
• A new way to test the WIMP dark matter models
• The Stellar Kinematics of Extragalactic Bulges
• A new framework for understanding the evolution of early-type galaxies
• Feeding the Dead: Neutral Gas Inflow in a Long-Quenched Ancient Massive Galaxy at $z\sim 2.7$ Observed with JWST/NIRSpec
• Searching for Spectroscopic Signatures of Ongoing Quenching in SDSS Galaxies
• New Analysis of Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies
• Why are some galaxy clusters underluminous? The very low concentration of the CL2015 mass profile
• Dependence of the ratio of total to visible mass on observable properties of SDSS MaNGA galaxies
• Small-Scale Dynamical Coherence Accompanied with Galaxy Conformity
• A new way to measure the distance to NGC1052-DF2
• A method to calculate gravitational accelerations within discrete localised regions in the Milky Way
• The Photometric Maximum in Cosmicflows-2
• Mapping the distribution of luminous and dark matter in strong lensing galaxies
• Hidden Figures in the Sky: Evolution of low-surface brightness galaxies from a hydro-dynamical perspective
• Coevolution (Or Not) of Supermassive Black Holes and Host Galaxies: Black Hole Scaling Relations Are Not Biased by Selection Effects
• The Gemini/HST Galaxy Cluster Project: Environment Effects on the Stellar Populations in the Lynx Clusters at z=1.27
• An application of the tensor virial theorem to hole + vortex + bulge systems
• Dark from light (DfL): Inferring halo properties from luminous tracers with machine learning trained on cosmological simulations. I. Method, proof of concept & preliminary testing
• NGC 5626: a massive fast rotator with a twist
• MaNGA DynPop. VII. A Unified Bulge-Disk-Halo Model for Explaining Diversity in Circular Velocity Curves of 6000 Spiral and Early-Type Galaxies
• The Spectroscopy and H-band Imaging of Virgo cluster galaxies (SHIVir) Survey: Data Catalogue and Kinematic Profiles
• Detecting Intermediate-Mass Black Holes out to 20 Mpc with ELT/HARMONI: The Case of FCC 119
• Constraints on Galaxy Structure and Evolution from the Light of Nearby Systems
• Stellar Dynamical Modeling - Accuracy of 3D Density Estimation for Edge-on Axisymmetric Galaxies
• A note on the interpretation of the statistical analysis of the $M_{\bullet }-M_G{\sigma }^2$ scaling relation
• Kinematical Fluctuations Vary with Galaxy Surface Mass Density
• Investigating the Redshift Evolution of Lensing Galaxy Density Slopes via Model-Independent Distance Ratios
• Late growth of early-type galaxies in low-z massive clusters
• The MOSDEF Survey: A New View of a Remarkable z=1.89 Merger
• Revisiting the effect of lens mass models in cosmological applications of strong gravitational lensing
• An updated comparison of the $M_{\bullet }$ vs $M_G{\sigma }^2$ relation with $M_{\bullet }$ vs $\sigma$ and the problem of the masses of galaxies
• Virial masses of late type galaxies from the SDSS DR16
• The environmental dependence of the stellar mass fundamental plane of early-type galaxies
• LEGA-C stellar populations scaling relations. I: Chemo-archaeological downsizing trends at z~0.7
• ALMA survey of a massive node of the Cosmic Web at $z\sim 3$. II. A dynamically cold and massive disk galaxy in the proximity of a hyperluminous quasar
• Examining early-type galaxy scaling relations using simple dynamical models
• The Cliff: A Metal-Poor Little Red Dot Hosting an Overmassive Black Hole at $z=3.55$
• The Virial Relation and Intrinsic Shape of Early-Type Galaxies
• Shaping the relation between the mass of supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of galactic bulges
• Implications of the mild gas motion found with Hitomi in the core of the Perseus cluster
• Is there a tilt in the fundamental (hyper)plane?
• The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XL. The Morphological Classification of Virgo Cluster Galaxies
• Dynamical properties and star formation history of a low-mass quenched galaxy at Cosmic Noon
• Multi-spin stellar velocity maps of the most massive galaxies
• Vortex State of Ultralight Dark Matter and the Fornax Timing Problem
• Scaling relations of early-type galaxies in MOND
• Test of conformal gravity as an alternative to dark matter from the observations of elliptical galaxies
• Dark-Matter Content of Early-Type Galaxies with Planetary Nebulae
• Sub-percentage measure of distances to redshift of 0.1 by a new cosmic ruler
• The mass profile of NGC 3377 from a Bayesian approach
• Past, present and Future of the Scaling Relations of Galaxies and Active Galactic Nuclei
• Cooling+Heating Flows in Galaxy clusters: Turbulent heating, spectral modelling, and cooling efficiency
• The catalogue of virtual early-type galaxies from IllustrisTNG: validation and real observation consistency
• Linear response of rotating and flattened stellar clusters: the oblate Kuzmin-Kutuzov Stäckel family
• Dynamical Mass Determinations and Scaling Relations of Early-Type Galaxies
• Dynamical masses of early-type galaxies at z~2
• The LEGA-C and SAMI Galaxy Surveys: Quiescent Stellar Populations and the Mass-Size Plane across 6 Gyr
• A probabilistic deep learning model to distinguish cusps and cores in dwarf galaxies
• The stellar populations of massive galaxies in the local Universe
• Constraining the shape of Milky Way satellites with distance gradients
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: A Catalogue of Spectroscopically Detected Strong Galaxy-Galaxy Lens Candidates
• The role of dark matter in the galaxy mass-size relationship
• A SAURON study of stars and gas in Sa bulges
• The kinematics of Core and Cusp galaxies: comparing HST imaging and integral-field observations
• Independent Evidence for earlier formation epochs of fossil groups of galaxies through the intracluster light: the case for RX J100742.53+380046.6
• M/L in individual galaxies
• Velocity Dispersions and Stellar Populations of the Most Compact and Massive Early-Type Galaxies at Redshift ~1
• Stellar Dynamical Modeling -- Counting Conserved Quantities
• Initial Mass Function for Massive Galaxies at z$\sim$1
• TDCOSMO XXI. Accurate stellar velocity dispersions of the SL2S lens sample and the fundamental plane of the lensing mass
• Kinematical small-scale fluctuations do not affect the measurement of the dynamical mass of galaxies
• Evaluating the efficacy of a data cube treatment procedure for kinematic analyses: application to NGC 3115 and NGC 4699
• An Extended, Physically Calibrated FP for Elliptical Galaxies
• Further evidence for large central mass-to-light ratios in massive early-type galaxies
• The Vcirc-sigma0 Relation of Galaxies
• Quiescent Galaxy Size, Velocity Dispersion, and Dynamical Mass Evolution
• Beyond single tracers: CNN-based inference of galaxy mass profiles from combined gas and stellar kinematics
• The Fundamental Plane of Bulges at Intermediate Redshift
• The dynamical lineage of ultra-diffuse galaxies from TNG50-1
• Testing General Relativity on Galactic Scales via DESI-BAO and Strong Lensing: Circumventing Assumptions on the Hubble Constant, Sound Horizon, and Dark Energy
• Spheroid ages, kinematics and BH relations
• Cross-checking SMBH mass estimates in NGC 6958 -- I: Stellar dynamics from adaptive optics-assisted MUSE observations
• A Super-Eddington, Lensing-Magnified Quasar at $z=5.07$ observed with JWST
• Deprojection of external barred galaxies from photometry
• Cosmography via stellar archaeology of low-redshift early-type galaxies from SDSS