Sensing electric fields using single diamond spins
arXiv:1103.3432 · doi:10.1038/nphys1969
Abstract
The ability to sensitively detect charges under ambient conditions would be a fascinating new tool benefitting a wide range of researchers across disciplines. However, most current techniques are limited to low-temperature methods like single-electron transistors (SET), single-electron electrostatic force microscopy and scanning tunnelling microscopy. Here we open up a new quantum metrology technique demonstrating precision electric field measurement using a single nitrogen-vacancy defect centre(NV) spin in diamond. An AC electric field sensitivity reaching ~ 140V/cm/\surd Hz has been achieved. This corresponds to the electric field produced by a single elementary charge located at a distance of ~ 150 nm from our spin sensor with averaging for one second. By careful analysis of the electronic structure of the defect centre, we show how an applied magnetic field influences the electric field sensing properties. By this we demonstrate that diamond defect centre spins can be switched between electric and magnetic field sensing modes and identify suitable parameter ranges for both detector schemes. By combining magnetic and electric field sensitivity, nanoscale detection and ambient operation our study opens up new frontiers in imaging and sensing applications ranging from material science to bioimaging.
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- Miniaturized magnetic-field sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy centers
- Vector detection of AC magnetic fields by Nitrogen-Vacancy centers of single orientation in diamond
- Generalized scaling of spin qubit coherence in over 12,000 host materials
- High-resolution spectroscopy of a single nitrogen-vacancy defect at zero magnetic field
- Phased Geometric Controls of V-Shaped Three-Level System for Zero-field Quantum Sensing
- Anonymous estimation of intensity distribution of magnetic fields with quantum sensing network
- Precession-induced nonclassicality of the free induction decay of NV centers by a dynamical polarized nuclear spin bath
- Sensitivity-enhanced magnetometry using nitrogen-vacancy ensembles via adaptively complete transitions overlapping
- Nonstoquastic catalyst for bifurcation-based quantum annealing of ferromagnetic -spin model
- Magnetic field orientation dependence of continuous-wave optically detected magnetic resonance with nitrogen-vacancy ensembles
- Quantum Sensing with Topological-Paired Bound States
- Finding the nitrogen-vacancy singlet manifold energy level using charge conversion pulse sequences
- Enhanced widefield quantum sensing with nitrogen-vacancy ensembles using diamond nanopillar arrays
- Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Epitaxial Laterally Overgrown Diamond: Towards Up-scaling of Color Center-based Quantum Technologies
- An efficient fluorescent single-particle position tracking system for long-term pulsed measurements of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
- Review Article: Quantum Nanophotonics in Diamond
- Multimodal Analysis of Traction Forces and Temperature Dynamics of Living Cells with Diamond-Embedded Substrate
- Widefield quantum microscopy with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond: strengths, limitations, and prospects
- Organic Nanodiamonds
- Gyroscopically stabilized quantum spin rotors
- Identifying candidate hosts for quantum defects via data mining
- Room-temperature Composite-pulses for Robust Diamond Magnetometry
- Evaluation of optical probe signals from nonequilibrium systems
- Investigation and comparison of measurement schemes in the low frequency biosensing regime using solid-state defect centers
- Isofrequency spin-wave imaging using color center magnetometry for magnon spintronics
- Nitrogen-Vacancy Emission from Nanodiamond: Size, Depth, and Surroundings
- Digital Twin Simulations Toolbox of the Nitrogen-Vacancy Center in Diamond
- All-optical electric field sensing with nanodiamond-doped polymer thin films
- A Concise Primer on Solid-State Quantum Emitters
- Anomalous suppression of spin-exchange relaxation in alignment signals in cesium in ultra-weak magnetic fields
- High-contrast absorption magnetometry in the visible to near-infrared range with nitrogen-vacancy ensembles
- Optically Coherent Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in HPHT Treated Diamonds
- Wavelet-based Ramsey magnetometry enhancement of a single NV center in diamond
- Robotic vectorial field alignment for spin-based quantum sensors
- Optimal microwave control pulse for nuclear spin polarization and readout in dense nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond
- Electric and Magnetic Field Nano-Sensing Using a New, Atomic-like Qubit in a Carbon Nanotube
- Multiphoton resonances in nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamond
- Quantum beats and metrology in a rapidly rotating Nitrogen-Vacancy center
- Detection of the phase shift of an alternating-current magnetic field by quantum sensing with multiple-pulse decoupling sequences
- Open Quantum System Stochastic Dynamics and the Rotating Wave Approximation
- Creation of nitrogen-vacancy centers in chemical vapor deposition diamond for sensing applications
- Quantum simulation of spin-1/2 XYZ model using solid-state spin centers
- Extended T2 times of shallow implanted NV in chemically mechanically polished diamond
- Expedited Noise Spectroscopy of Transmon Qubits
- Predictive tracking of the NV Center based on external temperature sensors
- Quantum Imaging of Ferromagnetic van der Waals Magnetic Domain Structures at Ambient Conditions
- Numerically exact quantum dynamics with tensor networks: Predicting the decoherence of interacting spin systems
- An ultrafast diamond nonlinear photonic sensor
- Four-order power reduction in nanoscale electron-nuclear double resonance with a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond
- Femtosecond laser micromachining of diamond: current research status, applications and challenges
- Room-temperature coherent control of implanted defect spins in silicon carbide
- Pulse-width-induced polarization enhancement of optically-pumped N-V electron spin in diamond
- On-chip microwave-spin-plasmon interface (MSPI)
- Theory of Single Photon Detection by a Photoreceptive Molecule and a Quantum Coherent Spin Center
- Isotope engineering of silicon and diamond for quantum computing and sensing applications
- Principles and Techniques of the Quantum Diamond Microscope
- Local nanoscale probing of electron spins using NV centers in diamond
- Spin-Relaxation of Dipolar-Coupled Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers : The role of Double-flip Processes
- Fast Phase-manipulation of the Single Nuclear Spin in Solids by Rotating Fields
- Renormalization group analysis of weakly interacting van der Waals Fermi system
- Electrical Control for Extension of Ramsey Spin Coherence Time of Ion-Implanted Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in diamond
- Engineering Nanodiamonds for Quantum Sensing: Material Constraints at the Nanoscale
- Real-Time Magnetometry Using Dark States of a Nitrogen Vacancy Center
- Generation of spin-squeezed states using dipole-coupled spins
- Exploring electric field sensing for solid-state nanopores
- Probing charge dynamics in diamond with an individual color center
- Characterization and generation of a SQL-beating catlike state through repetitive measurements
- Quantum Orbital-State Control of a Neutral Nitrogen-Vacancy Center at Millikelvin Temperatures
- Interplay between dressed and strong-axial-field states in Nitrogen-Vacancy centers for quantum sensing and computation
- Sensing with near-infrared laser trapped fluorescent nanodiamonds
- Plasmon-enhanced ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy of NV-containing diamond
- Identifying optimal magnetic field configurations for decoherence mitigation of boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride
- Multi-shot readout error benchmark of the nitrogen-vacancy center's electronic qubit