CMOS-Integrated Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Quantum Sensor

Abstract

The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond has emerged as a leading solid-state quantum sensor for applications including magnetometry, electrometry, thermometry, and chemical sensing. However, an outstanding challenge for practical applications is that existing NV-based sensing techniques require bulky and discrete instruments for spin control and detection. Here, we address this challenge by integrating NV based quantum sensing with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Through tailored CMOS-integrated microwave generation and photodetection, this work dramatically reduces the instrumentation footprint for quantum magnetometry and thermometry. This hybrid diamond-CMOS integration enables an ultra-compact and scalable platform for quantum sensing and quantum information processing.

References in corpus (33)

• Quantum sensing
• Advances in Quantum Metrology
• High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution
• Nanometer scale quantum thermometry in a living cell
• All-optical signal processing platforms for CMOS compatible integrated nonlinear optics
• Sensing electric fields using single diamond spins
• Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by 3 meters
• High precision nano scale temperature sensing using single defects in diamond
• Temperature dependence of the nitrogen-vacancy magnetic resonance in diamond
• Unconditional quantum teleportation between distant solid-state qubits
• High nitrogen-vacancy density diamonds for magnetometry applications
• Deterministic delivery of remote entanglement on a quantum network
• High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Using Solid-State Spins
• Dynamic strain-mediated coupling of a single diamond spin to a mechanical resonator
• Silicon CMOS architecture for a spin-based quantum computer
• Resolved sidebands in a strain-coupled hybrid spin-oscillator system
• Quantum sensing with arbitrary frequency resolution
• Broadband Magnetometry and Temperature Sensing with a Light Trapping Diamond Waveguide
• Sub-nanometer resolution in three-dimensional magnetic-resonance imaging of individual dark spins
• Simultaneous Broadband Vector Magnetometry Using Solid-State Spins
• Scalable Architecture for a Room Temperature Solid-State Quantum Information Processor
• All-optical thermometry and the thermal properties of the optically detected spin resonances of the NV center in nano-diamond
• Vector magnetic field microscopy using nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond
• Proton magnetic resonance imaging with a nitrogen-vacancy spin sensor
• Quantum metrology enhanced by repetitive quantum error correction
• Cavity-enhanced room-temperature magnetometry using absorption by nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
• Scanning probe microscopy with chemical contrast by nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance
• Imaging thermal conductivity with nanoscale resolution using a scanning spin probe
• Robust High-Dynamic-Range Vector Magnetometry via Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
• Spatial mapping of band bending in semiconductor devices using in-situ quantum sensors
• Miniature cavity-enhanced diamond magnetometer
• High-sensitivity, spin-based electrometry with an ensemble of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
• Wide-Field Strain Imaging with Preferentially-Aligned Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Polycrystalline Diamond

Cited by in corpus (32)

• Large-scale integration of near-indistinguishable artificial atoms in hybrid photonic circuits
• Quantum networks based on color centers in diamond
• High-speed programmable photonic circuits in a cryogenically compatible, visible-NIR 200 mm CMOS architecture
• Picotesla magnetometry of microwave fields with diamond sensors
• Detection of biological signals from a live mammalian muscle using a diamond quantum sensor
• Sub-nanotesla magnetometry with a fibre-coupled diamond sensor
• Optimisation of a diamond nitrogen vacancy centre magnetometer for sensing of biological signals
• Exploiting ionization dynamics in the nitrogen vacancy center for rapid, high-contrast spin and charge state initialization
• Quantum enhanced radio detection and ranging with solid spins
• Focus the electromagnetic field to $10^{-6}\lambda$ for ultra-high enhancement of field-matter interaction
• Construction and operation of a tabletop system for nanoscale magnetometry with single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
• Optimal control of a nitrogen-vacancy spin ensemble in diamond for sensing in the pulsed domain
• Roadmap on Nanoscale Magnetic Resonance Imaging
• An integrated magnetometry platform with stackable waveguide-assisted detection channels for sensing arrays
• Quantum sensing of open systems: Estimation of damping constants and temperature
• Dispersive Readout of Room Temperature Spin Qubits
• An efficient and low-cost method to create high-density nitrogen-vacancy centers in CVD diamond for sensing applications
• Electric-Field Programmable Spin Arrays for Scalable Quantum Repeaters
• Sub-micron spin-based magnetic field imaging with an organic light emitting diode
• Temperature-dependent second-harmonic generation from color centers in diamond
• Heterogeneous integration of solid state quantum systems with a foundry photonics platform
• Handheld device for non-contact thermometry via optically detected magnetic resonance of proximate diamond sensors
• Highly-efficient third-harmonic generation from ultrapure diamond crystals
• Burst Eddy Current Testing with a Diamond Magnetometry
• Radiofrequency receiver based on isotropic solid-state spins
• The study of the efficiency of nitrogen to NV-center conversion in high nitrogen content samples
• A compact, portable device for microscopic magnetic imaging based on diamond quantum sensors
• Algorithmic decomposition for efficient multiple nuclear spin detection in diamond
• Miniaturized magnetic-field sensor based on nitrogen-vacancy centers
• A Fully-integrated Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Magnetometer with Nanotesla Sensitivity
• Optimizing SPION Labeling for Single-Cell Magnetic Microscopy
• Diamond-on-chip infrared absorption magnetic field camera