A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars

Abstract

We incorporate a simple scheme for the growth of supermassive black holes into semi-analytic models that follow the formation and evolution of galaxies in a cold dark matter dominated Universe. We assume that supermassive black holes are formed and fuelled during major mergers. If two galaxies of comparable mass merge, their central black holes coalesce and a few percent of the gas in the merger remnant is accreted by the new black hole over a timescale of a few times 10^7 years. With these simple assumptions, our model not only fits many aspects of the observed evolution of galaxies, but also reproduces quantitatively the observed relation between bulge luminosity and black hole mass in nearby galaxies, the strong evolution of the quasar population with redshift and the relation between the luminosities of nearby quasars and those of their host galaxies. The strong decline in the number density of quasars from z=2 to z=0 is due to the combination of three effects: i) a decrease in the merging rate, ii) a decrease in the amount of cold gas available to fuel black holes, and iii) an increase in the timescale for gas accretion. In a LCDM cosmology the predicted decline in the total content of cold gas in galaxies is consistent with that inferred from observations of damped Lyman-alpha systems. Our results strongly suggest that the evolution of supermassive black holes, quasars and starbursts is inextricably linked to the hierarchical build-up of galaxies.

30 pages, Latex, 18 figures included, submitted to MNRAS

Cited by in corpus (897)

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• The electromagnetic chirp of a compact binary black hole: a phase template for the gravitational wave inspiral
• Recent star formation in nearby 3CR radio-galaxies from UV HST observations
• Morphologies and Color Gradients of Luminous Evolved Galaxies at z~1.5
• Faint AGN and the Ionizing Background
• A Radiation-Hydrodynamical Model for Supermassive Black Hole-to-Bulge Mass Relation and Quasar Formation
• Chemical evolution in a model for the joint formation of quasars and spheroids
• From galactic nuclei to the halo outskirts: tracing supermassive black holes across cosmic history and environments
• Spatially-Resolved Spectroscopy of SDSS J0952+2552: a Confirmed Dual AGN
• The importance of galaxy interactions in triggering type II quasar activity
• A Spectroscopic Survey of Faint Quasars in the SDSS Deep Stripe: I. Preliminary Results from the Co-added Catalog
• Mass Functions of Supermassive Black Holes Across Cosmic Time
• What shapes a galaxy? - Unraveling the role of mass, environment and star formation in forming galactic structure
• Observing the inspiral of coalescing massive black hole binaries with LISA in the era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics
• The Effect of Gravitational Recoil on Black Holes Forming in a Hierarchical Universe
• The Time Domain Spectroscopic Survey: Changing-Look Quasar Candidates from Multi-Epoch Spectroscopy in SDSS-IV
• On ths assembly history of stellar components in massive galaxies
• Toward precise constraints on growth of massive black holes
• Music from the heavens - Gravitational waves from supermassive black hole mergers in the EAGLE simulations
• A Comparison of X-ray and Mid-Infrared Selection of Obscured AGN
• Dark matter halo abundances, clustering and assembly histories at high redshift
• The effect of stellar feedback and quasar winds on the AGN population
• The environments of luminous radio galaxies and type-2 quasars
• Massive and Red Objects predicted by a semianalytical model of galaxy formation
• Towards a physical picture of star-formation quenching: the photometric properties of recently-quenched galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• High-z Quasars in the R_h=ct Universe
• Halo Shapes From Weak Lensing: The Impact of Galaxy--Halo Misalignment
• The spin expansion for binary black hole merger: new predictions and future directions
• Quasar outflows at $z\ge 6$: the impact on the host galaxies
• Do AGN outflows quench or enhance star formation?
• Hierarchical Formation of Galaxies with Dynamical Response to Supernova-Induced Gas removal
• Obscuring Active Galactic Nuclei with Nuclear Starburst Disks
• The bolometric output and host-galaxy properties of obscured AGN in the XMM-COSMOS survey
• Damped Lyman alpha systems and disk galaxies: number density, column density distribution and gas density
• Rhapsody. I. Structural Properties and Formation History From a Statistical Sample of Re-simulated Cluster-size Halos
• The growth of the nuclear black holes in submillimeter galaxies
• QSO Absorption Lines from QSOs
• Clustering properties of moderate luminosity X-ray selected Type 1 and Type 2 AGN at z~3
• A Tale of Two Populations: The Contribution of Merger and Secular Processes to the Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
• The early-type dwarf galaxy population of the Fornax cluster
• Recurrent radio emission and gas supply: the case of the radio galaxy B2 0258+35
• Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. V. The Relation Between Black Hole Mass and Host Galaxy Luminosity for a Sample of 79 Active Galaxies
• Binary Quasars at High Redshift II: Sub-Mpc Clustering at z ~ 3-4
• Numerical Galaxy Catalog -I. A Semi-analytic Model of Galaxy Formation with N-body simulations
• The merger fraction of active and inactive galaxies in the local Universe through an improved non-parametric classification
• Forming massive seed black holes in high-redshift quasar host progenitors
• The Millennium Run Observatory: First Light
• Proto-Quasars:Physical States and Observable Properties
• A reduced orbital period for the supermassive black hole binary candidate in the quasar PG 1302-102?
• Stellar Photometric Structures of the Host Galaxies of Nearby Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
• The evolution of SMBH spin and AGN luminosities for $z<6$ within a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation
• Double quasars: probes of black hole scaling relationships and merger scenarios
• The Rise of Active Galactic Nuclei in the GAlaxy Evolution and Assembly semi-analytic model
• Imaging low order CO emission from the z=4.12 QSO PSS 2322+1944
• Harmonic QPOs and Thick Accretion Disk Oscillations in BL Lac Object AO 0235+164
• The Spatial Clustering of Low Luminosity AGN
• The Mass of Quasar Broad Emission Line Regions
• The effect of variations in the input physics on the cosmic distribution of metals predicted by simulations
• Exploring SMBH Assembly with Semi-analytic Modelling
• Environmental Effects on Evolution of Cluster Galaxies in a LCDM Universe
• PRIMUS: An observationally motivated model to connect the evolution of the AGN and galaxy populations out to z~1
• An Extreme Starburst in Close Proximity to the Central Galaxy of a Rich Galaxy Cluster at z=1.7
• A Study of QSO Evolution in the X-Ray Band with the Aid of Gravitational Lensing
• NICMOS Observations of Low-Redshift Quasar Host Galaxies
• Electromagnetic Counterparts to Black Hole Mergers
• Estimating the sensitivity of pulsar timing arrays
• Retaining Black Holes with Very Large Recoil Velocities
• Gravitational wave emission from binary supermassive black holes
• Testing the relativistic Doppler boost hypothesis for supermassive black hole binary candidates
• A Local Baseline of the Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Active Galaxies. III. The BH mass - $\sigma$ relation
• Black hole mass estimation for Active Galactic Nuclei from a new angle
• Chemical abundances in quasar host galaxies and environments from narrow absorption line systems
• A systematic search for X-ray cavities in galaxy clusters, groups, and elliptical galaxies
• Emission line widths and QSO black hole mass estimates from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey
• Spectroscopic Confirmation of an Ultra Massive and Compact Galaxy at z=3.35: A Detailed Look at an Early Progenitor of Local Most Massive Ellipticals
• The OH Megamaser Luminosity Function
• CEERS Key Paper III: The Resolved Host Properties of AGN at 3 < z < 5 with JWST
• Physical drivers of galaxies' cold-gas content: exploring environmental and evolutionary effects with DARK SAGE
• Statistical properties of ultraluminous IRAS galaxies from an HST imaging survey
• Confirmation of a correlation between the X-ray luminosity and spectral slope of AGNs in the Chandra Deep Fields
• Properties of simulated galaxies and supermassive black holes in cosmic voids
• The redshift evolution of major merger triggering of luminous AGN: a slight enhancement at z$\sim$2
• Modeling the Counts of Faint Radio Loud Quasars: Constraints on the Supermassive Black Hole Population and Predictions for High Redshift
• Ultra-Short-Period Massive Black Hole Binary Candidates in LSST as LISA "Verification Binaries"
• Multiphase, non-spherical gas accretion onto a black hole
• Molecular gas structure around an AGN with nuclear starburst: 3-D Non-LTE calculations of CO lines
• High redshift quasars and the supermassive black hole mass budget: constraints on quasar formation models
• A Powerful AGN Outburst in RBS 797
• Detecting clusters of galaxies and active galactic nuclei in an eROSITA all-sky survey digital twin
• A Cosmological Kinetic Theory for the Evolution of Cold Dark Matter Halos with Substructure: Quasi-Linear Theory
• Limits on the Mass of the Central Black Hole in 16 Nearby Bulges
• The Influence of Central Black Holes on Gravitational Lenses
• On the faint end of the high redshift AGN luminosity function
• Unusual quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey selected by means of Kohonen self-organising maps
• Growth of massive black holes by super-Eddington accretion
• Quasars and galaxy formation
• X-ray lighthouses of the high-redshift Universe. Probing the most luminous z>4 Palomar Digital Sky Survey Quasars with Chandra
• Resolving Gas Dynamics in the Circumnuclear Region of a Disk Galaxy in a Cosmological Simulation
• The Stellar Mass Components of Galaxies: Comparing Semi-Analytical Models with Observation
• Nature and evolution of powerful radio galaxies and their link with the quasar luminosity function
• A search for signatures of quasar evolution: Comparison of the shapes of the rest-frame optical/UV continua of quasars at z>3 and z~0.1
• Mining the gap: evolution of the magnitude gap in X-ray galaxy groups from the 3 square degree XMM coverage of CFHTLS
• The Building Up of the Black Hole Mass - Stellar Mass Relation
• Unravelling the complex structure of AGN-driven outflows: II. Photoionization and energetics
• The HII Galaxy Hubble Diagram Strongly Favors $R_{\mathrm{h}}=ct$ over $\Lambda$CDM
• Appreciating mergers for understanding the non-linear $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{spheroid}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{galaxy}}$ relations, updated herein, and the implications for the (reduced) role of AGN feedback
• Constraining the supermassive black holes evolution through the continuity equation
• The Properties of Spiral Galaxies: Confronting Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models with Observations
• Radio-quiet quasar environments at 0.5 < z < 0.8
• Photometric Reverberation Mapping of the Broad Emission Line Region in Quasars
• Implications of Quasar Black Hole Masses at High Redshifts
• The BH mass of nearby QSOs: a comparison of the bulge luminosity and virial methods
• The Evolution of the Stellar Hosts of Radio Galaxies
• Astrophysics of Super-massive Black Hole Mergers
• Realistic Event Rates for Detection of Supermassive Black Hole Coalescence by LISA
• Possible evidence for the ejection of a supermassive black hole from an ongoing merger of galaxies
• On the search of electromagnetic cosmological counterparts to coalescences of massive black hole binaries
• Observational constraints on the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies
• Feedback from quasars in star-forming galaxies and the triggering of massive galactic winds
• KiDS-SQuaD II: Machine learning selection of bright extragalactic objects to search for new gravitationally lensed quasars
• Metal enriched gaseous halos around distant radio galaxies: Clues to feedback in galaxy formation
• The origin of the mass scales for maximal star formation efficiency and quenching: the critical role of Supernovae
• Constraints on the Accretion History of Massive Black Holes from Faint X-ray Counts
• Tools for computing the AGN feedback: radio-loudness distribution and the kinetic luminosity function
• The host galaxies of luminous radio-quiet quasars
• Relations Between Environments of Quasars and Galaxy Formation
• A Molecular Einstein Ring: Imaging a Starburst Disk Surrounding a Quasi-Stellar Object
• The Halo Occupation Distribution of Active Galactic Nuclei
• Identification of Outflows and Candidate Dual Active Galactic Nuclei in SDSS Quasars at z=0.8-1.6
• Galaxy Number Counts in the Subaru Deep Field: Multi-band Analysis in a Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Model
• On the origin of the angular momentum properties of gas and dark matter in galactic halos and its implications
• A Disk Galaxy of Old Stars at z ~ 2.5
• The Host Galaxies of Radio-Loud AGN: The Black Hole--Galaxy Connection
• Multi-flavour SMBH seeding and evolution in cosmological environments
• Accelerated Bayesian model-selection and parameter-estimation in continuous gravitational-wave searches with pulsar-timing arrays
• Are red 2MASS QSOs young?
• Characterising the Far-infrared Properties of Distant X-ray Detected AGNs: Evidence for Evolution in the Infrared--X-ray Luminosity Ratio
• Tidal Disruption of Stellar Objects by Hard Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
• Star Formation Quenching Timescale of Central Galaxies in a Hierarchical Universe
• Multiepoch Sky Surveys and the Lifetime of Quasars
• Repeated Imaging of Massive Black Hole Binary Orbits with Millimeter Interferometry: measuring black hole masses and the Hubble constant
• Growth of intermediate mass black holes by tidal disruption events in the first star clusters
• X-Ray Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei and Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
• The cosmic evolution of quasar host galaxies
• On the Star Formation-AGN Connection at $z\lesssim 0.3$
• The Impact of Energy Feedback on Quasar Evolution and Black Hole Demographics
• Faint-end Quasar Luminosity Functions from Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulations
• Accretion, Growth of Supermassive Black Holes, and Feedback in Galaxy Mergers
• Radio source feedback in galaxy evolution
• Differences in the AGN Populations of Groups and Clusters: Clues to AGN Evolution
• Constraints on the Process that Regulates the Growth of Supermassive Black Holes Based on the Intrinsic Scatter in the M_bh-sigma Relation
• The quasar epoch and the stellar ages of early-type galaxies
• The extent of the MgII absorbing circum-galactic medium of quasars
• Exploring the unusually high black hole-to-bulge mass ratios in NGC4342 and NGC4291: the asynchronous growth of bulges and black holes
• Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Post-Starburst Quasars
• The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - XV. Correlation analysis of redshift-Space distortions
• The Dependence of AGN Activity on Environment in SDSS
• Connecting and dissecting galaxies' angular momenta and neutral gas in a hierarchical universe: cue DARK SAGE
• The Halo Occupation Distribution of X-ray-Bright Active Galactic Nuclei: A Comparison with Luminous Quasars
• The Chandra COSMOS Legacy survey: the z>3 sample
• The Relative Role of Galaxy Mergers and Cosmic Flows in Feeding Black Holes
• Supermassive Black Holes and Their Environments
• The heating mechanism for the warm/cool dust in powerful, radio-loud AGN
• Multi-phase outflows in post starburst E+A galaxies -- II. A direct connection between the neutral and ionized outflow phases
• On the co-evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies since z = 3
• Decoding spectral energy distributions of dust-obscured starburst-AGN
• Emission-Line Properties of z > 4 Quasars
• Predicting the X-ray polarization of type-2 Seyfert galaxies
• An ISOCAM survey through gravitationally lensing galaxy clusters. IV. Luminous infrared galaxies in Cl 0024+1654 and the dynamical status of clusters
• Optical, UV, and X-ray Clues to the Nature of Narrow Line AGNs
• X-ray selected AGN in groups at redshifts z~1
• Galaxy downsizing evidenced by hybrid evolutionary tracks
• Large 21 cm signals from AGN-dominated reionization
• Star Formation and AGN Activity in Interacting Galaxies: A Near-UV Perspective
• Characterisation of lensing selection effects for LISA massive black hole binary mergers
• Evolution of accretion disks around massive black holes: constraints from the demography of active galactic nuclei
• Spectral and morphological properties of quasar hosts in SPH simulations of AGN feeding by mergers
• Discovery of a Clustered Quasar Pair at z ~ 5: Biased Peaks in Early Structure Formation
• Sussing Merger Trees : The Impact of Halo Merger Trees on Galaxy Properties in a Semi-Analytic Model
• The Impact of Gas Stripping and Stellar Mass Loss on Satellite Galaxy Evolution
• Properties of fossil groups in cosmological simulations and galaxy formation models
• The Asiago-ESO/RASS QSO Survey. I.The Catalog and the Local QSO Luminosity Function
• VLT adaptive optics imaging of QSO host galaxies and close environment at z ~2.5: results from a pilot program
• Infrared Contributions of X-Ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in Dusty Star-Forming Galaxies
• Physics of Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes
• Detection of Quasar Feedback from the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in Planck
• Lyman Break Galaxies and the Reionization of the Intergalactic Medium
• Mergers as triggers for nuclear activity: A near-IR study of the close environment of AGN in the VISTA-VIDEO survey
• Anti-hierarchical evolution of the Active Galactic Nucleus space density in a hierarchical universe
• A filamentary structure of massive star-forming galaxies associated with an X-ray absorbed QSO at z=1.8
• Growing Massive Black Holes in a Local Group Environment: the Central Supermassive, Slowly Sinking, and Ejected Populations
• Episodic Star Formation Coupled to Reignition of Radio Activity in 3C 236
• What triggers black-hole growth? Insights from star formation rates
• The spectral energy distribution of the redshift 7.1 quasar ULAS J1120+0641
• AGNs as main contributors to the UV ionizing emissivity at high redshifts: predictions from a Lambda-CDM model with linked AGN/galaxy evolution
• Constraining the parameters of the putative supermassive binary black hole in PG 1302-102 from its radio structure
• Chemical Abundance of z~6 Quasar Broad-Line Regions in the XQR-30 Sample
• The mass function of black holes at 1<z<4.5: comparison of models with observations
• Discovering AGN-driven winds through their infrared emission: I. General method and wind location
• High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources
• Strong lensing statistics in large, z~<0.2 surveys: bias in the lens galaxy population
• A Spectroscopic Survey of WISE-selected Obscured Quasars with the Southern African Large Telescope
• The New Numerical Galaxy Catalogue (ν^2 GC): Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Host Galaxies
• SPH Simulations of Black Hole Accretion: A Step to Model Black Hole Feedback in Galaxies
• Close companions to two high-redshift quasars
• Constraining AGN Feedback in Massive Ellipticals with South Pole Telescope Measurements of the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
• Dust Emission from High Redshift QSOs
• A deep INTEGRAL hard X-ray survey of the 3C 273/Coma region
• Star formation quenching stages of active and non-active galaxies
• Elemental Abundances in the Broad Emission Line Region of Quasars at Redshifts larger than 4
• Calibrating the Galaxy Halo - Black Hole Relation Based on the Clustering of Quasars
• Collisional dynamics around binary black holes in galactic centers
• Nuclear kinematics in nearby AGN. I. An ALMA perspective on the Morphology and Kinematics of the molecular CO(2-1) emission
• Measuring Gas Accretion and Angular Momentum near Simulated Supermassive Black Holes
• Near-infrared adaptive optics imaging of high redshift quasars
• Galaxy number counts in the Hubble Deep Field as a strong constraint on a hierarchical galaxy formation model
• Two in one? A possible dual radio-emitting nucleus in the quasar SDSS J1425+3231
• Radiative heating in the kinetic mode of AGN feedback
• The Near-Infrared properties of the host galaxies of radio quasars
• The B band luminosities of QSO host galaxies
• The dependence of AGN activity on stellar and halo mass in Semi-Analytic Models
• Combining Semi-analytic Models with Simulations of Galaxy Clusters: the Need for Heating from Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Properties of Radio Galaxies and the Effect of Environment in Large Scale Structures at $z\sim 1$
• Emergence of a Quasar Outflow
• Formation of Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Bulges: A Rotating Collapse Model Consistent with the $\mbh-σ$ Relation
• Clustering of dark matter halos on the light-cone: scale-, time- and mass-dependence of the halo biasing in the Hubble volume simulations
• The jet power extracted from a magnetized accretion disc
• Near-infrared imaging of the host galaxies of three radio-loud quasars at z = 1.5
• Early Black Holes in Cosmological Simulations: Luminosity Functions and Clustering Behaviour
• HST NIR Snapshot Survey of 3CR Radio Source Counterparts II: An Atlas and Inventory of the Host Galaxies, Mergers and Companions
• Lower AGN Abundance in Galaxy Clusters at z < 0.5
• Constraints on black hole duty cycles and the black hole-halo relation from SDSS quasar clustering
• Accretion Disk Instabilities, CDM models and their role in Quasar Evolution
• Star-Formation in Low Radio Luminosity AGN from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Optical colours of AGN in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South: Obscured black holes in early type galaxies
• A Chandra X-ray Survey of Optically Selected AGN Pairs
• HST and Ground-Based Spectroscopy of Quasar Outflows: From Mini-BALs to BALs
• Interpreting the possible break in the Black Hole - Bulge mass relation
• Bulges and disks in the Host Galaxies of low redshift 3CR Sources: a near-IR view of their radial brightness profile
• Major Mergers of Haloes, Growth of Massive Black Holes and Evolving Luminosity Function of Quasars
• The connection between star formation and supermassive Black Hole activity in the local Universe
• Understanding the shape of the galaxy two-point correlation function at z~1 in the COSMOS field
• Multimessenger pulsar timing array constraints on supermassive black hole binaries traced by periodic light curves
• Measuring Supermassive Black Holes in Distant Galaxies with Central Lensed Images
• On black hole masses, radio-loudness and bulge luminosities of Seyfert galaxies
• Why are AGN found in High Mass Galaxies?
• Very Long Baseline Array Imaging of Type-2 Seyferts with Double-Peaked Narrow Emission Lines: Searches for Sub-kpc Dual AGNs and Jet-Powered Outflows
• A new search for distant radio galaxies in the southern hemisphere - I. Sample definition and radio properties
• The properties of quasar hosts at the peak of the quasar activity
• Demographics of z ~ 6 Quasars in the Black Hole Mass-Luminosity Plane
• Clues to the nature of damped Lyman alpha systems from chemical evolution models
• Massive Black Hole Science with eLISA
• The Blackhole-Dark Matter Halo Connection
• A Study of Outflows in Luminous Quasars at Redshift $\sim 0.4-0.8$
• XMM-Newton Surveys of the Canada-France Redshift Survey Fields - III: The Environments of X-ray Selected AGN at 0.4<z<0.6
• Hierarchical build-up of galactic bulges and the merging rate of supermassive binary black holes
• The MillenniumTNG Project: Semi-analytic galaxy formation models on the past lightcone
• The Chandra COSMOS Legacy Survey: Clustering of X-ray selected AGN at 2.9<z<5.5 using photometric redshift Probability Distribution Functions
• Constraints on AGN feedback from its Sunyaev-Zel'dovich imprint on the cosmic background radiation
• An IFU View of the Active Galactic Nuclei in MaNGA Galaxy Pairs
• The Evolution of Field Early-Type Galaxies in the FDF and WHDF
• Robotic Reverberation Mapping of the Southern Seyfert NGC 3783
• Modeling the QSO luminosity and spatial clustering at low redshifts
• Coevolution Between Supermassive Black Holes and Bulges Is Not Via Internal Feedback Regulation But By Rationed Gas Supply Due To Angular Momentum Distribution
• The luminous host galaxies of high redshift BL Lac objects
• Driving the Growth of the Earliest Supermassive Black Holes with Major Mergers of Host Galaxies
• The Type II AGN-host galaxy connection: insights from the VVDS and VIPERS surveys
• The cosmological evolution of metal enrichment in quasar host galaxies
• Probing AGN triggering mechanisms through the starburstiness of the host galaxies
• On the dust tori in Palomar-Green quasars
• On the cosmological evolution of the black hole - host galaxy relation in quasars
• Gravitational Wave Signal from Assembling the Lightest Supermassive Black Holes
• Gravitational Lensing Signatures of Supermassive Black Holes in Future Radio Surveys
• Generating Synthetic Cosmological Data with GalSampler
• The Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei in Warm Dark Matter Cosmology
• Metallicity and Far-Infrared Luminosity of High Redshift Quasars
• A Multiwavelength Study of Binary Quasars and Their Environments
• Evidence for Merger-Driven Activity in the Clustering of High Redshift Quasars
• Variability of Moderate Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei at z=0.36
• Reconstructing the Cosmic Evolution of Quasars from the Age Distribution of Local Early-Type Galaxies
• High-resolution, 3D radiative transfer modelling V. A detailed model of the M51 interacting pair
• Comparison of the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey with the Munich semi-analytical model - I. Magnitude counts, redshift distribution, colour bimodality, and galaxy clustering
• The Black Hole Mass - Galaxy Age Relation
• First results from the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Angle Survey: The z>5 quasar survey
• Host Galaxies of z=4 Quasars
• A complete catalogue of merger fractions in AGN hosts: No evidence for an increase in detected merger fraction with AGN luminosity
• The Evolution and Environments of X-ray Emitting Active Galactic Nuclei in High-Redshift Large-Scale Structures
• A complete spectroscopic catalogue of local galaxies in the Northern spring sky -- Gas properties and nuclear activity in different environments
• Large-scale gas disk around the radio galaxy Coma A
• The Formation and Evolution of the First Massive Black Holes
• Starbursts and black hole masses in X-shaped radio galaxies: Signatures of a merger event?
• The Effects of Interactions on the Structure and Morphology of Elliptical/Lenticular galaxies in Pairs
• The Cosmological History of Accretion onto Dark Halos and Supermassive Black Holes
• Dynamical evolution of massive black holes in galactic-scale N-body simulations - introducing the regularized tree code "rVINE"
• Anisotropic AGN Outflows and Enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium. II. Metallicity
• Chandra X-ray and Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Optically Selected Kiloparsec-Scale Binary Active Galactic Nuclei II: Host Galaxy Morphology and AGN Activity
• Euclid: Early Release Observations -- Overview of the Perseus cluster and analysis of its luminosity and stellar mass functions
• Searching For Fossil Evidence of AGN Feedback in WISE-Selected Stripe-82 Galaxies By Measuring the Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect With the Atacama Cosmology Telescope
• A Single Intrinsic Luminosity Function for Both Type-I and Type-II Active Galactic Nuclei
• Coevolution of the galactic cores and spiral galaxies
• Black hole formation and growth with non-Gaussian primordial density perturbations
• Radio observations of the CDF-South: a possible link between radio emission and star formation in X-ray selected AGN
• Potential of the Surface Brightness Fluctuations method to measure distances to dwarf elliptical galaxies in nearby clusters
• Did the Milky Way just light up? The recent star formation history of the Galactic disc
• Reading the tea leaves in the $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{sph}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$R_{\mathrm{e},\mathrm{sph}}$ diagrams: dry and gaseous mergers with remnant angular momentum
• Stochastic background of gravitational waves generated by pre-galactic black holes
• Constraints on radiatively inefficient accretion history of active galactic nuclei from hard cosmological X-ray background
• The Gaseous Environments of Quasars: Associate Absorption Lines with Density and Distance Constraints
• The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey VII: The Environments and Properties of Radio Galaxies in Clusters at z~1
• Spectral Energy Distributions of Candidate Periodically-Variable Quasars: Testing the Binary Black Hole Hypothesis
• The gamma-ray and Optical Variability Analysis of the BL Lac Object 3FGL J0449.4-4350
• A simple model for the evolution of super-massive black holes and the quasar population
• Locating Star-Forming Regions in Quasar Host Galaxies
• Feedback by supermassive black holes in galaxy evolution: impacts of accretion and outflows on the star formation rate
• Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). IX. Identification of Two Red Quasars at z > 5.6
• Photometric Properties of the Most Massive High-Redshift Galaxies
• Discovery of Two Spectroscopically Peculiar, Low-Luminosity Quasars at z~4
• Theoretical reevaluations of the black hole mass - bulge mass relation - I. Effect of the seed black hole mass
• The Halo Occupation Distribution of Obscured Quasars: Revisiting the Unification Model
• An Intermediate-band imaging survey for high-redshift Lyman Alpha Emitters: The Mahoroba-11
• Gemini-South + FLAMINGOS Demonstration Science: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of the z=5.77 Quasar SDSS J083643.85+005453.3
• The $z\lesssim 1$ drop of cosmic dust abundance in a semi-analytic framework
• Dark Matter Halo Mergers I: Dependence on Environment & Redshift Evolution
• An excess of star-forming galaxies in the fields of high-redshift QSOs
• Formation and assembly history of stellar components in galaxies as a function of stellar and halo mass
• Compact Molecular Gas Distribution in Quasar Host Galaxies
• Assessing the Predictive Power of Galaxy Formation Models: A Comparison of Predicted and Observed Rest-Frame Optical Luminosity Functions at 2.0<z<3.3
• Hyperluminous infrared galaxies from IIFSCz
• Host Galaxy Evolution in Radio-Loud AGN
• Slowing down of cosmic growth of supermassive black holes: Theoretical prediction of the Eddington ratio distribution
• A practical guide to the massive black hole cosmic history
• Molecular Flows in Contemporary Active Galaxies and the Efficacy of Radio-Mechanical Feedback
• Observations of quasar hosts with adaptive optics at Lick Observatory
• The host galaxies of radio-quiet quasars at 0.5<z<1.0
• HST and LAMOST discover a dual active galactic nucleus in J0038+4128
• Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): A $\text{WISE}$ study of the activity of emission-line systems in G23
• The Diversity of Growth Histories of Milky Way-mass Galaxies
• The spatial distribution of X-ray selected AGN in the Chandra deep fields: a theoretical perspective
• Quasar clustering in a galaxy and quasar formation model based on ultra high-resolution N-body simulations
• A physical model for the hard X-ray background
• The Effects of an AGN on Host Galaxy Colour and Morphology Measurements
• A search for distant radio-loud quasars in the CLASS survey: three new radio-selected quasars at z>4
• Structure and Evolution of Starburst and Normal Galaxies
• The Relative Growth of Black Holes and of the Stellar Components of Galaxies
• Radio jet-ISM interaction and positive radio-mechanical feedback in Abell 1795
• Quenching of Massive Disk Galaxies in the IllustrisTNG Simulation
• Properties of High Redshift Quasars-I: Evolution of the super-massive black-hole to halo mass ratio
• Predictions of Quasar Clustering: Redshift, Luminosity and Selection Dependence
• Keck Adaptive Optics Observations of the Radio Galaxy 3C294: A Merging System at z = 1.786?
• The Response of Metal Rich Gas to X-Ray Irradiation from a Massive Black Hole at High Redshift: Proof of Concept
• A compact symmetric radio source born at one-tenth the current age of the Universe
• The strong environmental dependence of black hole scaling relations
• Cosmological growth and feedback from supermassive black holes
• A Mote in Andromeda's Disk: a Misidentified Periodic AGN Behind M31
• Semi-analytic modelling of AGNs: auto-correlation function and halo occupation
• Stellar Populations of Luminous Evolved Galaxies at z~1.5
• The formation of bulges and black holes: lessons from a census of active galaxies in the SDSS
• Measuring the luminosity and virial black hole mass dependence of quasar-galaxy clustering at z ~ 0.8
• The black hole - host galaxy relation for very low-mass quasars
• Merger history trees of dark matter haloes in moving barrier models
• On the accuracy of dark matter halo merger trees and the consequences for semi-analytic models of galaxy formation
• Characterizing the WISE-selected Heavily Obscured Quasar Population with Optical Spectroscopy from the Southern African Large Telescope
• Growth of massive black holes during radiatively inefficient accretion phases
• A Two-point Diagnostic for the HII Galaxy Hubble Diagram
• A Halo Occupation Interpretation Of Quasars At $z\sim 1.5$ Using Very Small Scale Clustering Information
• Early Science Result from the Japanese Virtual Observatory: AGN and Galaxy Clustering at z = 0.3 to 3.0
• The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey V: Extended Radio Sources in Massive Galaxy Clusters at z~1
• Dark matter halo creation in moving barrier models
• Supernovae-induced accretion and star formation in the inner kiloparsec of a gaseous disk
• Extremely Red Objects in Two Quasar Fields at z ~ 1.5
• Modeling active galactic nuclei: ongoing problems for the faint-end of the luminosity function
• Comparison of the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey with the Munich semi-analytical model. II. The colour-density relation up to z=1.5
• A unifying evolutionary framework for infrared-selected obscured and unobscured quasar host haloes
• Possible Evidence of a Universal Radio/X-ray Correlation in a near-Complete Sample of Hard X-ray Selected Seyfert Galaxies
• Radio Crickets: Chirping Jets from Black Hole Binaries Entering their Gravitational Wave Inspiral
• APEX at the QSO MUSEUM: molecular gas reservoirs associated with $z\sim$3 quasars and their link to the extended Ly$\alpha$ emission
• Variation in the luminosity of Kerr quasars due to extra dimension in brane Randall-Sundrum model
• Could the variation in quasar luminosity, due to extra dimension 3-brane in RS model, be measurable?
• The Contribution of Active Galactic Nuclei to the Microjansky Radio Population
• Lyman-alpha emitters as tracers of the transitioning Universe
• Extremely Massive Quasars are not Good Proxies for Dense Environments Compared to Massive Galaxies: Environments of Extremely Massive Quasars and Galaxies
• High-redshift QSOs in the FIRST survey
• Source Mergers and Bubble Growth During Reionization
• Quasistationary solutions of scalar fields around accreting black holes
• The Discovery of a Hidden Broad Line AGN in a Bulgeless Galaxy: Keck NIR Spectroscopic Observations of SDSS J085153.64+392611.76
• Does AGN Fraction Depend on Redshift or Luminosity? An Extinction-Free Test by 18-band Mid-infrared SED Fitting in the AKARI NEP Wide Field
• Finding binary active galactic nuclei by the centroid shift in imaging surveys
• X-ray properties of the quasar HE0450-2958
• GECO: Galaxy Evolution COde - A new semi-analytical model of galaxy formation
• Formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe
• Rest-frame UV single-epoch black hole mass estimates of low-luminosity AGN at intermediate redshifts
• Properties of High Redshift Quasars-II: What does the quasar luminosity function tell us about super-massive black-hole evolution?
• Outflow and metallicity in the broad-line region of low-redshift active galactic nuclei
• Tracing the co-evolution path of super massive black holes and spheroids with AKARI-selected ultra-luminous IR galaxies at intermediate redshifts
• The Infrared Medium-Deep Survey II: How to Trigger Radio-AGN? Hints from Their Environments
• Constraining the Lifetime of QSOs with Present-day Mass Function of Supermassive Black Holes
• A Catalog of High-Velocity CIV Mini-BALs in the VLT-UVES and Keck-HIRES Archives
• Active Galactic Nuclei at the Crossroads of Astrophysics
• The Host Galaxies of Radio AGN: New Views from Combining LoTSS and MaNGA Observations
• Clustering, Cosmology and a New Era of Black Hole Demographics -- II. The Conditional Luminosity Functions of Type 2 and Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei
• The VIRUS-P Exploration of Nearby Galaxies (VENGA): Radial Gas Inflow and Shock Excitation in NGC 1042
• The Smallest AGN Host Galaxies
• Order and Chaos in a Three-dimensional Binary System of Interacting Galaxies
• Recoiling Supermassive Black Holes in Spin-flip Radio Galaxies
• Role of Feedback in AGN-HOST Coevolution: A Study from Partially Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Star Formation and AGN luminosity relation: Predictions from a semi-analytical model
• Probing the growth of supermassive black holes at z>6 with LOFAR
• The SCUBA-2 Web Survey: I. Observations of CO(3-2) in hyper-luminous QSO fields
• Starburst galaxies in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and evolution
• Impetus: Consistent SPH calculations of 3D spherical Bondi accretion onto a black hole
• JCMT/SCUBA-2 uncovers an excess of $850\mu$m counts on megaparsec scales around high-redshift quasars. Characterization of the overdensities and their alignment with the quasars' Ly$\alpha$ nebulae
• X-ray AGN in Boötes: The lack of growth of the most massive black holes since z=4
• An XMM-Newton study of active-inactive galaxy pairs
• Evolution of the mass relation between supermassive black holes and dark matter halos across the cosmic time
• The Impact of Dust in Host Galaxies on Quasar Luminosity Functions
• A Direct Linkage Between AGN Outflows in The Narrow-line Regions and The X-ray Emission From The Accretion disks
• X-rays from the First Massive Black Holes
• Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Groups and Clusters-I: Global Effect of Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
• Connecting traces of galaxy evolution: the missing core mass -- morphological fine structure relation
• A catalog of candidate double and lensed quasars from Gaia and WISE data
• Stellar hardening of massive black hole binaries: the impact of the host rotation
• GABE: Galaxy Assembly with Binary Evolution
• Active Galactic Nuclei Abundance in Cosmic Voids
• Predictions for LISA and PTA based on SHARK galaxy simulations
• Refining the mass estimate for the intermediate-mass black hole candidate in NGC 3319
• Constraints on radiatively inefficient accretion history from Eddington ratio distribution of active galactic nuclei
• Probing the link between quenching and morphological evolution
• Overdensity of galaxies in the environment of quasar pairs
• Deep VLBI Observations Challenge Previous Evidence of a Binary Supermassive Black Hole Residing in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 7674
• Clustering and light profiles of galaxies in the environment of 20 Ultra Steep Spectrum Radio sources
• The fraction of galaxies that contain active nuclei and their accretion rates
• Orbit Tomography of Binary Supermassive Black Holes with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
• The low-mass end of the Mbh/Mhost relation in quasars
• On the connection between AGN radiative feedback and massive black hole spin
• Nature and Origins of Rich Complexes of C IV Associated Absorption Lines
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Unveiling Galaxy Interaction by Merger Stages with Machine Learning
• Cosmological Growth History of Supermassive Black Holes and Demographics in the High-z Universe : Do Lyman-Break Galaxies Have Supermassive Black Holes?
• On The Role of Supermassive Black Holes in Quenching Star Formation in Local Central Galaxies
• Unveiling the solution to the final-parsec problem by combining milli-Hertz gravitational-wave observation and AGN survey
• The impact of the cosmological constant on past and future star formation
• Direct Method Gas Phase Oxygen Abundances of 4 Lyman Break Analogs
• Theoretical Models of Multi-waveband QSO Luminosity Functions
• Evolution of supermassive black holes
• A SysTematic seaRch fOr Dual Agns in meRgINg Galaxies (ASTRO-DARING) II: first results from long-slit spectroscopic observations
• Clustering, Cosmology and a New Era of Black Hole Demographics -- I. The Conditional Luminosity Function of Active Galactic Nuclei
• NOEMA Detection of Circumnuclear Molecular Gas in X-ray Weak Dual Active Galactic Nuclei: No Evidence for Heavy Obscuration
• Red bulgeless galaxies in SDSS DR7. Are there any AGN hosts?
• Effects of supermassive binary black holes on gravitational lenses
• Finding binary active galactic nuclei candidates by the centroid shift in imaging surveys II. Testing the method with SDSS J233635.75-010733.7
• Astrophysics with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna
• Does Feedback from Supermassive Blackhole Co-evolve With Host In Type 2 Quasars?
• Radio emission from dust-obscured galaxies
• The physical constraints on a new LoBAL QSO at z=4.82
• Why do semi-analytic models predict higher scatter in the stellar mass-halo mass relation than cosmological hydrodynamic simulations?
• Relics of Galaxy Merging: Observational Predictions for a Wandering Massive Black Hole and Accompanying Star Cluster in the Halo of M31
• Testing a prediction of the merger origin of early-type galaxies: a correlation between stellar populations and asymmetry
• Absorption-line Environments of High-redshift BOSS Quasars
• Low redshift quasars in the SDSS Stripe 82: Associated companion galaxies and signature of star formation
• Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Groups and Clusters-II: Studying Different Modes of Feedback through X-ray Observations
• Anatomy of galactic star formation history: Roles of different modes of gas accretion, feedback, and recycling
• The miniJPAS Survey: The radial distribution of star formation rates in faint X-ray active galactic nuclei
• Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates Among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
• Rest-frame optical continua of L ~ L*, z>3 quasars: probing the faint end of the high z quasar luminosity function
• Luck of the Irish? A companion of the Cloverleaf connected by a bridge of molecular gas
• Modeling the accretion history of supermassive black holes
• Low-redshift quasars in the SDSS Stripe 82 II: associated companion galaxies and signature of star formation
• Extreme High-velocity Outflows from High-redshift BOSS Quasars
• Causal Discovery in Astrophysics: Unraveling Supermassive Black Hole and Galaxy Coevolution
• An accretion model for the growth of the central black hole associated with ionization instability in quasars
• The Impact of Disturbed Galaxy Clusters on the Kinematics of Active Galactic Nuclei
• The Co-Evolution of Galaxies and Black Holes: Current Status and Future Prospects
• Detecting quasars at very high redshift with next generation X-ray telescopes
• Cosmological Evolution Models for QSO/AGN Luminosity Functions: Effects of Spectrum-Luminosity Correlation and Massive Black Hole Remnants
• Sub-millimeter Detected z~2 Radio-quiet QSOs: Accurate Redshifts, Black Hole Masses, and Inflow/Outflow Velocities
• Constraining Dynamical Dark Energy Models through the Abundance of High-Redshift Supermassive Black Holes
• Dynamical evolution timescales for the triple supermassive black hole system in NGC 6240
• CO(J=6-5) Observations of the Quasar SDSS1044-0125 at z = 5.8
• Joint Modeling of Quasar Variability and Accretion Disk Reprocessing using Latent Stochastic Differential Equations
• The Transition from Galaxy-wide Gas Inflow to Outflow in Quasar Host Galaxies
• Quasars and their host galaxies
• Modelling the selection of galaxy groups with end to end simulations
• The Physical Properties of Galaxies with Unusually Red Mid-Infrared Colours
• LeMMINGs. VI. Connecting nuclear activity to bulge properties of active and inactive galaxies: radio scaling relations and galaxy environment
• A Galaxy-Halo Model for Multiple Cosmological Tracers
• Revisiting Soltan's argument based on a semi-analytical model for galaxy and black hole evolution
• The Formation and Evolution of Massive Galaxies
• QSO MUSEUM III: the circumgalactic medium in Ly$\alpha$ emission around 120 $z\sim 3$ quasars covering the SDSS parameter space. Witnessing the instantaneous AGN feedback on halo scales
• HST NICMOS Imaging of z ~ 2 to 3 radio-quiet quasars
• Beyond diagnostic-diagrams: A critical exploration on the classification of ionization processes
• Low-redshift quasars in the SDSS Stripe 82 -- III MOS observations
• The Dirt on Dry Mergers
• A Shining Death of Unequal Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
• Semi-analytic modelling of the europium production by neutron star mergers in the halo of the Milky Way
• Spectral Signatures of Quasar Ages at z~3
• A Spatially Resolved Evolutionary Sequence of Multi-wavelength AGN Host Galaxies
• Quasars Clustering at z approx 3 on Scales less sim 10 h^{-1} Mpc
• Linking radio to infrared: a radio source count model
• Kinematic properties of the dual AGN system J0038+4128 based on long-slit spectroscopy
• AGN feeding along a one-armed spiral in NGC 4593: A study using ALMA CO(2-1) observations
• NuSTAR Observes Two Bulgeless Galaxies: No Hard X-ray AGN Detected in NGC 4178 or J0851+3926
• First Detection of 12CO (1--0) Emission from Two Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• Study of Central Intensity Ratio of Seyfert Galaxies in nearby Universe
• Witnessing the formation of a brightest cluster galaxy at z>2
• The host galaxies of low luminosity quasars at high redshift
• Influences of galaxy interactions on AGN activity
• Formation and Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes
• The morphology and kinematics of the galaxy group AM 1054-325: A MUSE perspective
• Angular momentum and morphological sequence of massive galaxies through Dark Sage
• Extended Hernquist-Springel formalism for cosmic star formation
• The evolution of Radio Loud Quasar host galaxies: AO observations at z = 3
• Fraction of the X-ray selected AGNs with optical emission lines in galaxy groups
• The Steady State of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes Near a Supermassive Black Hole
• DEIMOS Observations of WISE-Selected, Optically Obscured AGNs
• A flat faint end of the Fornax cluster galaxy luminosity function
• Massive Star Clusters in the Semi-Analytical Galaxy Formation Model L-Galaxies 2020
• Radio continuum observations of the candidate supermassive black hole in the dwarf elliptical VCC128
• The implications of overmassive black holes at $z>5$ for quasar and black hole growth
• Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Bulges
• The Three Hundred Project: A fast semi-analytic model emulator of hydrodynamical galaxy cluster simulations
• Detection of radio-AGN in dust-obscured galaxies using deep uGMRT radio continuum observations
• Wide Field Multiband Imaging of Low Redshift Quasar Environments
• The miniJPAS survey quasar selection I: Mock catalogues for classification
• The contribution of stars, dust, neutral gas and supermassive black holes in galaxies to the cosmic baryon inventory
• Evidence for the connection between star formation rate and evolutionary phases of quasars
• SDSS low z quasar companion galaxies
• The spatial clustering of radio sources in NVSS and FIRST; implications for galaxy clustering evolution
• The nuclear to host galaxy relation of high redshift quasars
• Simulated X-ray Emission in Galaxy Clusters with Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
• 58 Radio Sources Near Bright Natural Guide Stars
• Massive black holes and their galaxies
• Mapping feedback signatures in 3C 297: A quasar-host merger at Cosmic Noon
• Supermassive Black Hole Winds in X-rays: SUBWAYS IV. Tracing Radio Emission and Unveiling the Role of Winds