Inclination- and dust-corrected galaxy parameters: Bulge-to-disc ratios and size-luminosity relations

Abstract

While galactic bulges may contain no significant dust of their own, the dust within galaxy discs can strongly attenuate the light from their embedded bulges. Furthermore, such dust inhibits the ability of observationally-determined inclination corrections to recover intrinsic (i.e. dust free) galaxy parameters. Using the sophisticated 3D radiative transfer model of Popescu et al. and Tuffs et al., together with Driver et al.'s recent determination of the average face-on opacity in nearby disc galaxies, we provide simple equations to correct (observed) disc central surface brightnesses and scalelengths for the effects of both inclination and dust in the B, V, I, J and K passband. We then collate and homogenise various literature data sets and determine the typical intrinsic scalelengths, central surface brightnesses and magnitudes of galaxy discs as a function of morphological type. All galaxies have been carefully modelled in their respective papers with a Sersic bulge plus an exponential disc. Using the bulge magnitude corrections from Driver et al., we additionally derive the average, dust-corrected, bulge-to-disc flux ratio as a function of galaxy type. With values typically less than 1/3, this places somewhat uncomfortable constraints on some current semi-analytic simulations. Typical bulge sizes, profile shapes, surface brightnesses and deprojected densities are provided. Finally, given the two-component nature of disc galaxies, we present luminosity-size and (surface brightness)-size diagrams for discs and bulges. We also show that the distribution of elliptical galaxies in the luminosity-size diagram is not linear but strongly curved.

MNRAS, accepted for publication

References in corpus (43)

• Galaxy Zoo : Morphologies derived from visual inspection of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Forming Disk Galaxies in Lambda CDM Simulations
• Effects of Supernova Feedback on the Formation of Galaxy Disks
• Scaling Relations of Spiral Galaxies
• The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: the B-band attenuation of bulge and disc light and the implied cosmic dust and stellar mass densities
• The luminosities, sizes and velocity dispersions of Brightest Cluster Galaxies: Implications for formation history
• Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in March 2001: an Unprecedented View on the X-ray/TeV Correlated Variability
• Properties of Bars and Bulges in the Hubble Sequence
• Cepheid Parallaxes and the Hubble Constant
• Image Decomposition of Barred Galaxies and AGN Hosts
• The Black Hole Mass - Spheroid Luminosity relation
• From star clusters to dwarf galaxies: The properties of dynamically hot stellar systems
• Intracluster light and the extended stellar envelopes of cD galaxies: An analytical description
• Investigating the Andromeda Stream: III. A Young Shell System in M31
• Spitzer Uncovers Active Galactic Nuclei Missed by Optical Surveys in 7 Late-type Galaxies
• The Discovery of an Active Galactic Nucleus in the Late-type Galaxy NGC 3621: Spitzer Spectroscopic Observations
• The energy output of the Universe from 0.1 micron to 1000 micron
• The Near-infrared S0 Survey III: Morphology of 15 Southern Early-type Disk Galaxies
• Bulges versus disks: the evolution of angular momentum in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
• Modelling the spectral energy distribution of galaxies. IV Correcting apparent disk scalelengths and central surface brightnesses for the effect of dust at optical and near-infrared wavelengths
• Photometric Properties and Scaling Relations of Early Type Brightest Cluster Galaxies
• Old and young bulges in late-type disk galaxies
• Galaxy morphology, kinematics and clustering in a hydrodynamic simulation of a LambdaCDM universe
• An N-body/SPH Study of Isolated Galaxy Mass Density Profiles
• Inclination-Dependent Extinction Effects in Disk Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• How galaxies lose their angular momentum
• An Accreting Black Hole in the Nuclear Star Cluster of the Bulgeless Galaxy NGC 1042
• Galaxy populations in the Antlia cluster. I. Photometric properties of early-type galaxies
• Measuring the fading of S0 galaxies using globular clusters
• Photometric Decomposition of Barred Galaxies
• The Lopsidedness of Present-Day Galaxies: Results from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Dissipationless collapse, weak homology and central cores of elliptical galaxies
• Luminous Red Galaxies in hierarchical cosmologies
• Dark and Baryonic Matter in Bright Spiral Galaxies: I.Near-infrared and Optical Broadband Surface Photometry of 30 Galaxies
• Lenticular Galaxy Formation - Possible Luminosity Dependence
• The local supermassive black hole mass density: corrections for dependencies on the Hubble constant
• Spatially Resolved Imaging at 350um of Cold Dust in Nearby Elliptical Galaxies
• BVRI Surface Photometry of Isolated Spiral Galaxies
• Realistic triaxial density--potential--force profiles for stellar systems and dark matter halos
• Structural properties of disk galaxies. II. Intrinsic shape of bulges
• The formation of disk galaxies in computer simulations
• Constraining Galaxy Evolution With Bulge-Disk-Bar Decomposition
• Interstellar dust evolution in galaxies of different morphological types

Cited by in corpus (254)

• The Atlas3D project -- I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: science goals and selection criteria
• Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND): Observational Phenomenology and Relativistic Extensions
• The Atlas3D project - XX. Mass-size and mass-sigma distributions of early-type galaxies: bulge fraction drives kinematics, mass-to-light ratio, molecular gas fraction and stellar initial mass function
• A Catalog of Bulge+Disk Decompositions and Updated Photometry for 1.12 Million Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Structural Properties of Pseudo-Bulges, Classical Bulges and Elliptical Galaxies: an SDSS Perspective
• Forming Realistic Late-Type Spirals in a LCDM Universe: The Eris Simulation
• The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G)
• Structure and Kinematics of Early-Type Galaxies from Integral-Field Spectroscopy
• Improved Estimates of the Milky Way's Stellar Mass and Star Formation Rate from Hierarchical Bayesian Meta-Analysis
• Bayesian Galaxy Shape Measurement for Weak Lensing Surveys - III. Application to the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey
• The formation of disc galaxies in high resolution moving-mesh cosmological simulations
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Structural Investigation of Galaxies via Model Analysis (SIGMA)
• Galaxy Zoo: Bars in Disk Galaxies
• The CALIFA survey across the Hubble sequence: Spatially resolved stellar population properties in galaxies
• Bulge n and B/T in High Mass Galaxies: Constraints on the Origin of Bulges in Hierarchical Models
• The Formation and Survival of Discs in a Lambda-CDM Universe
• The formation of disc galaxies in a LCDM universe
• Angular momentum and galaxy formation revisited
• The (black hole mass)-(host spheroid luminosity) relation at high and low masses, the quadratic growth of black holes, and intermediate-mass black hole candidates
• Bulge mass is king: The dominant role of the bulge in determining the fraction of passive galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Forming a Large Disc Galaxy from a z<1 Major Merger
• Quantifying the Coexistence of Massive Black Holes and Dense Nuclear Star Clusters
• Local-Group tests of dark-matter Concordance Cosmology: Towards a new paradigm for structure formation
• Systematic investigation of the expected gravitational wave signal from supermassive black hole binaries in the pulsar timing band
• Environmental Effects on Satellite Galaxies: The Link Between Concentration, Size and Colour Profile
• The Atlas3D Project - VI. Simulations of binary galaxy mergers and the link with Fast Rotators, Slow Rotators, and Kinematically Distinct Cores
• Dissipationless Formation and Evolution of the Milky Way Nuclear Star Cluster
• The Herschel Reference Survey: Dust in Early-Type Galaxies and Across the Hubble Sequence
• The Relationship Between Black Hole Growth and Star Formation in Seyfert Galaxies
• The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. I. Overview and Atlas of Optical Images
• A radiation transfer model for the Milky-Way: I. Radiation fields and application to High Energy Astrophysics
• Scaling Relations and the Fundamental Line of the Local Group Dwarf Galaxies
• Photometric scaling relations of lenticular and spiral galaxies
• CANDELS Observations of the Structural Properties and Evolution of Galaxies in a Cluster at z=1.62
• Origin and growth of nuclear star clusters around massive black holes
• From galactic bars to the Hubble tension: weighing up the astrophysical evidence for Milgromian gravity
• Astrophysically Motivated Bulge-Disk Decompositions of SDSS Galaxies
• The Supermassive Black Hole Mass - Spheroid Stellar Mass Relation for Sérsic and Core-Sérsic Galaxies
• Secular Evolution and Structural Properties of Stellar Bars in Galaxies
• Breaking the law: the M_{bh}-M_{spheroid} mass relations for core-Sersic and Sersic galaxies
• The SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey: Multi-wavelength Properties of ALMA-identified Submillimeter Galaxies in UKIDSS-UDS
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Stellar mass functions by Hubble type
• Supermassive black holes and their host spheroids II. The red and blue sequence in the $M_{\mathrm{BH}}-M_{\ast ,\mathrm{sph}}$ diagram
• The (black hole)-bulge mass scaling relation at low masses
• Optical--to--X-ray emission in low-absorption AGN: Results from the Swift-BAT 9 month catalogue
• Can Gas prevent the Destruction of Thin Stellar Discs by Minor Mergers?
• Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Early-Type Galaxies: $M_{BH}$-$M_{\ast ,sph}$ and $M_{BH}$-$M_{\ast ,gal}$
• Calibrated Tully-Fisher relations for improved estimates of disk rotation velocities
• ACCESS - V. Dissecting ram-pressure stripping through integral-field spectroscopy and multi-band imaging
• Milky Way mass galaxies with X-shaped bulges are not rare in the local Universe
• The Role of Secular Evolution in the Black Hole Growth of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
• Updated Mass Scaling Relations for Nuclear Star Clusters and a Comparison to Supermassive Black Holes
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the wavelength-dependent sizes and profiles of galaxies revealed by MegaMorph
• Galaxy Zoo: Secular evolution of barred galaxies from structural decomposition of multi-band images
• The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. XIII. Discovery of 40 New Galaxy-Scale Strong Lenses
• The size-luminosity relation at z=7 in CANDELS and its implication on reionization
• Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Spiral Galaxies. I. $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{sph}}$
• Galaxy bulges and their massive black holes: a review
• The distribution of interstellar dust in CALIFA edge-on galaxies via oligochromatic radiative transfer fitting
• Bars rejuvenating bulges? Evidence from stellar population analysis
• Dancing to ChaNGa: A Self-Consistent Prediction For Close SMBH Pair Formation Timescales Following Galaxy Mergers
• Cluster galaxies in XMMU J2235-2557: galaxy population properties in most massive environments at z~1.4
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the Stellar Mass Budget by Galaxy Type
• Interpreting the Evolution of the Size - Luminosity Relation for Disk Galaxies from Redshift 1 to the Present
• A review of elliptical and disc galaxy structure, and modern scaling laws
• Mid-Infrared Galaxy Morphology from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S^4G): The Imprint of the de Vaucouleurs Revised Hubble-Sandage Classification System at 3.6 microns
• Submillimeter Interferometry of the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 4418: A Hidden Hot Nucleus with an Inflow and an Outflow
• Bars, ovals and lenses in early-type disk galaxies: probes of galaxy evolution
• The environmental dependence of the stellar mass-size relation in STAGES galaxies
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): ugrizYJHK Sérsic luminosity functions and the cosmic spectral energy distribution by Hubble type
• Galaxies in the Illustris simulation as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - II: Size-luminosity relations and the deficit of bulge-dominated galaxies in Illustris at low mass
• New HI scaling relations to probe the HI content of galaxies via global HI-deficiency maps
• Supermassive black holes, pseudobulges, and the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies
• Selection effects in the black hole-bulge relation and its evolution
• Depleted cores, multi-component fits, and structural parameter relations for luminous early-type galaxies
• The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey III. Structural Parameters of Galaxies using single-Sérsic Fits
• Black Hole Mass Scaling Relations for Spiral Galaxies. II. $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{tot}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{disk}}$
• An Investigation of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Imaging Data and Multi-Band Scaling Relations of Spiral Galaxies (with Dynamical Information)
• Hiding in plain sight: An abundance of compact massive spheroids in the local Universe
• A near-infrared census of the multi-component stellar structure of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster
• On the lifetime of merger features of equal-mass disk mergers
• Simulated Milky Way analogues: implications for dark matter indirect searches
• Rotation and Mass in the Milky Way and Spiral Galaxies
• Galaxy Zoo: Bulgeless Galaxies With Growing Black Holes
• Updating the (Supermassive Black Hole Mass) - (Spiral Arm Pitch Angle) Relation: A Strong Correlation for Galaxies with Pseudobulges
• Morphology and environment of galaxies with disc breaks in the S4G and NIRS0S
• Towards a Complete Census of AGNs in Nearby Galaxies: The Incidence of Growing Black Holes
• NGC6240: Merger-Induced Star Formation & Gas Dynamics
• On The Robustness of z=0-1 Galaxy Size Measurements Through Model and Non-Parametric Fits
• The fate of high-redshift massive compact galaxies
• The early-type dwarf galaxy population of the Centaurus cluster
• Baryonic and dark matter distribution in cosmological simulations of spiral galaxies
• Dissecting early-type dwarf galaxies into their multiple components
• From Galaxy Clusters to Ultra-Faint Dwarf Spheroidals: A Fundamental Curve Connecting Dispersion-supported Galaxies to Their Dark Matter Halos
• Toward precise constraints on growth of massive black holes
• The Sizes of Early-type Galaxies
• Formation of S0 galaxies through mergers: Explaining angular momentum and concentration change from spirals to S0s
• The origin of pseudobulges in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation
• On the occurrence of galaxy harassment
• The Argo Simulation: II. The Early Build-up of the Hubble Sequence
• Statistics of the structure components in S0s: implications for bar induced secular evolution
• Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass function in early-type and late-type galaxies
• The effects of dust on the derived photometric parameters of disks and bulges in spiral galaxies
• The evolution of galaxy size and morphology at z~0.5-3.0 in the GOODS-N region with HST/WFC3 data
• Shapley Supercluster Survey: Ram-Pressure Stripping vs. Tidal Interactions in the Shapley Supercluster
• The low frequency of dual AGNs versus the high merger rate of galaxies: A phenomenological model
• Pégase.3: A code for modeling the UV-to-IR/submm spectral and chemical evolution of galaxies with dust
• Radiative transfer in disc galaxies IV - The effects of dust attenuation on bulge and disc structural parameters
• MegaMorph -- multi-wavelength measurement of galaxy structure: physically meaningful bulge-disc decomposition of galaxies near and far
• The radial distribution of core-collapse supernovae in spiral host galaxies
• SDSS-IV MaNGA: Bulge-Disc Decomposition of IFU Datacubes (BUDDI)
• What Sets the Sizes of the Faintest Galaxies?
• Ages and abundances in large-scale stellar disks of nearby S0 galaxies
• The age dependence of the size-stellar mass relation and some implications
• IllustrisTNG in the HSC-SSP: image data release and the major role of mini mergers as drivers of asymmetry and star formation
• Dwarf galaxy populations in present-day galaxy clusters - II. The history of early-type and late-type dwarfs
• Formation of galaxies in ΛCDM cosmologies. I. The fine structure of disc galaxies
• The GALEX/S4G Surface Brightness and Color Profiles Catalog - I. Surface Photometry and Color Gradients of Galaxies
• Kinematics and Mass Modeling of Messier 33: Halpha observations
• Appreciating mergers for understanding the non-linear $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{spheroid}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{galaxy}}$ relations, updated herein, and the implications for the (reduced) role of AGN feedback
• Sizing up Partially-Depleted Galaxy Cores
• GAMA/H-ATLAS: The Dust Opacity - Stellar Mass Surface Density Relation for Spiral Galaxies
• S0 galaxies are faded spirals: clues from their angular momentum content
• SPIDER - VI. The Central Dark Matter Content of Luminous Early-Type Galaxies: Benchmark Correlations with Mass, Structural Parameters and Environment
• Photometric characterization of a well defined sample of isolated galaxies in the context of the AMIGA project
• Shallow Dark Matter Cusps in Galaxy Clusters
• Limitations of model fitting methods for lensing shear estimation
• Stellar mass functions of galaxies, disks and spheroids at z~0.1
• On the AGN radio luminosity distribution and the black hole fundamental plane
• Rotation Curve Decomposition for Size-Mass Relations of Bulge, Disk, and Dark Halo in Spiral Galaxies
• $Profiler$ - A Fast and Versatile New Program for Decomposing Galaxy Light Profiles
• Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Gas Fuelling of Spiral Galaxies in the Local Universe I. - The Effect of the Group Environment on Star Formation in Spiral Galaxies
• Predicting the stellar and non-equilibrium dust emission spectra of high-resolution simulated galaxies with DART-Ray
• Galactic angular momentum in cosmological zoom-in simulations. I. Disk and bulge components and the galaxy--halo connection
• The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. VIII. Demographics of Bulges along the Hubble Sequence
• Scalelength of disc galaxies
• Barred Galaxies in the Abell 901/2 Supercluster with STAGES
• Formation of late-type spiral galaxies: gas return from stellar populations regulates disk destruction and bulge growth
• From Discs to Bulges: effect of mergers on the morphology of galaxies
• Surprises in Image Decomposition of Edge-on Galaxies: does Sombrero have a (classical) bulge?
• A galaxy classification grid that better recognises early-type galaxy morphology
• A Physical Approach to the Identification of High-z Mergers: Morphological Classification in the Stellar Mass Domain
• The Zurich Environmental Study (ZENS) of Galaxies in Groups along the Cosmic Web. II. Galaxy Structural Measurements and the Concentration of Morphologically Classified Satellites in Diverse Environments
• The High Fraction of Thin Disk Galaxies Continues to Challenge ΛCDM Cosmology
• Early-type dwarf galaxies in clusters: a mixed bag with various origins?
• Stellar Mass-to-light Ratios: Composite Bulge+Disk Models and the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation
• Implications for the origin of dwarf early-type galaxies: a detailed look at the isolated rotating dwarf early-type galaxy CG 611, with ramifications for the Fundamental Plane's (S_K)^2 kinematic scaling and the spin-ellipticity diagram
• Galaxy populations in the Antlia cluster. II. Compact elliptical galaxy candidates
• Revisiting the role of bars in AGN fuelling with propensity score sample matching
• Structural Parameters of Stellar Disks from 2MASS Images of Edge-on Galaxies
• Novel calibrations of virial black hole mass estimators in active galaxies based on X-ray luminosity and optical/NIR emission lines
• Defining the (Black Hole)-Spheroid Connection with the Discovery of Morphology-Dependent Substructure in the $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{n}}_{\mathrm{sph}}$ and $M_{\mathrm{BH}}$--${\mathrm{R}}_{\mathrm{e},\mathrm{sph}}$ Diagrams: New Tests for Advanced Theories and Realistic Simulations
• $R_{\mathrm{e}}$. I. Understanding galaxy sizes, associated luminosity densities, and the artificial division of the early-type galaxy population
• A cosmological view of extreme mass-ratio inspirals in nuclear star clusters
• Masses and Accretion Rates of Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei from the INTEGRAL Survey
• Quantifying the (X/peanut)-shaped Structure of the Milky Way - New Constraints on the Bar Geometry
• The nature of late-type spiral galaxies: structural parameters, optical and near-infrared colour profiles, and dust extinction
• Merger relics of cluster galaxies
• Properties of Disks and Bulges of Spiral and Lenticular Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
• Disk Galaxy Scaling Relations in the SFI++: Intrinsic Scatter and Applications
• Bridging the gap between low and high mass dwarf galaxies
• The Origin of the Hubble Sequence in Lambda-CDM Cosmology
• An isolated, compact early-type galaxy with a diffuse stellar component: merger origin?
• Disky elliptical galaxies and the allegedly over-massive black hole in the compact massive `ES' galaxy NGC 1271
• The Effect of Bulge Mass on Bar Pattern Speed in Disk Galaxies
• The size evolution of galaxy discs formed within Lambda Cold Dark Matter haloes
• The Intrinsic Scatter of Galaxy Scaling Relations
• Evolution along the sequence of S0 Hubble types induced by dry minor mergers. II - Bulge-disk coupling in the photometric relations through merger-induced internal secular evolution
• Exploring the Correlations between Globular Cluster Populations and Supermassive Black Holes in Giant Galaxies
• A large sample of low surface brightness disc galaxies from the SDSS- II. Metallicities in surface brightness bins
• Central enhancement of the nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratio in barred galaxies
• The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey - VII. Structure and Assembly of Massive Galaxies in the Center of the Coma Cluster
• The hierarchical build-up of the Tully-Fisher relation
• Does the intermediate mass black hole in LEDA 87300 (RGG 118) follow the near-quadratic (M_bh)-(M_spheroid) relation?
• On the observational diagnostics to separate classical and disk-like bulges
• Deciphering an evolutionary sequence of merger stages in infrared-luminous starburst galaxies at z ~ 0.7
• Modeling Intrinsic Galaxy Alignment in the MICE Simulation
• Morphological evolution of cluster red sequence galaxies in the past 9 Gyr
• How similar is the stellar structure of low-mass late-type galaxies to that of early-type dwarfs?
• The (black hole mass)-(color) relations for early- and late-type galaxies: red and blue sequences
• Complex central structures suggest complex evolutionary paths for barred S0 galaxies
• Compact molecular gas emission in local LIRGs among low- and high-z galaxies
• H-ATLAS/GAMA: Quantifying the Morphological Evolution of the Galaxy Population Using Cosmic Calorimetry
• The number of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies in dependence of bulge index
• Nearby Galaxies in the 2micron All Sky Survey I. K-band Luminosity Functions
• Resequencing the Hubble sequence and the quadratic (black hole mass)-(spheroid stellar mass) relation for elliptical galaxies
• Disc cloaking: Establishing a lower limit to the number density of local compact massive spheroids/bulges and the potential fate of some high-z red nuggets
• The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Kinematics of Dusty Early-Type Galaxies
• Supermassive black holes and their host spheroids III. The $M_{BH}-n_{sph}$ correlation
• High-resolution MEGARA IFU spectroscopy and structural analysis of a fast-rotating, disky bulge in NGC 7025
• Rest-Frame Near-Infrared Radial Light Profiles up to z=3 from JWST/NIRCam: Wavelength Dependence of the Sérsic Index
• The signature of dissipation in the mass-size relation: are bulges simply spheroids wrapped in a disc?
• Spiral Galaxies as Progenitors of Pseudobulge Hosting S0s
• Invoking the virial theorem to understand the impact of (dry) mergers on the $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$\sigma$ relation
• Nuclear star cluster formation in energy-space
• Quantifying the stellar ages of dynamically separated bulges and disks of CALIFA spiral galaxies
• Bulge formation through disc instability -- I
• Effect of Inclination of Galaxies on Photometric Redshift
• On the limits of measuring the bulge and disk properties of local and high-redshift massive galaxies
• Galaxy Luminosity Function of Dynamically Young Abell 119 Cluster: Probing the Cluster Assembly
• Analysis of the galaxy size versus stellar mass relation
• Testing a theoretical prediction for bar formation in galaxies with bulges
• Exploring the relation between dust mass and galaxy properties using Dusty SAGE
• The disc-dominated host galaxy of FR-I radio source B2 0722+30
• Potential Black Hole Seeding of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 4424 via an Infalling Star Cluster
• Splitting the lentils: Clues to galaxy/black hole coevolution from the discovery of offset relations for non-dusty versus dusty (wet-merger-built) lenticular galaxies in the $M_{\mathrm{bh}}$-$M_{\ast ,\mathrm{spheroid}}$ diagram
• Early-type dwarf galaxies with multicomponent stellar structure: Are they remnants of disc galaxies strongly transformed by their environment?
• Detection of Prominent Stellar Disks in the Progenitors of Present-day Massive Elliptical Galaxies
• On the Impact of Inclination-Dependent Attenuation on Derived Star Formation Histories: Results from Disk Galaxies in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey Fields
• Classifying the formation processes of S0 galaxies using Convolutional Neural Networks
• The size--mass and other structural parameter ($n,{\mu }_z,R_z$) relations for local bulges/spheroids from multicomponent decompositions
• Star Formation of Merging Disk Galaxies with AGN Feedback Effects
• Near-infrared polarimetry of a normal spiral galaxy viewed through the Taurus Molecular Cloud Complex
• Zoom-in cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a star-forming barred, spiral galaxy at redshift z=2
• SDSS IV MaNGA: Characteristics of Edge-on Galaxies with a Counter-rotating Gaseous Disk
• Central X-ray point-sources found to be abundant in low-mass, late-type galaxies predicted to contain an intermediate-mass black hole
• A radiation transfer model for the Milky Way. II The global properties and large scale structure
• Asymmetry Revisited: The Effect of Dust Attenuation and Galaxy Inclination
• Photometry and dynamics of the minor mergers AM\,1228-260 and AM\,2058-381
• The XMM-Newton Bright Survey sample of absorbed quasars: X-ray and accretion properties
• The Population of Galaxies that Contribute to The HI Mass Function
• The dust effects on galaxy scaling relations
• The structural properties of nearby dwarf galaxies in low density environments -- size, surface brightness and colour gradients
• How non-linear scaling relations unify dwarf and giant elliptical galaxies
• Growth of disc-like pseudo-bulges in SDSS DR7 since z = 0.1
• Significance of Gravitational Nonlinearities on the Dynamics of Disk Galaxies
• X-ray Constraints on the Hot Gas Content of Early-type Galaxies in Virgo
• Overview of the Near-IR S0 galaxy Survey (NIRS0S)
• Anomalously Narrow Linewidths of Compact Massive Star-Forming Galaxies at z~2.3: A Possible Inclination Bias in the Size-Mass Plane
• The Growth Rate of Supermassive Black Holes and Its Dependence on the Stellar Mass of Galaxies at the Present Epoch
• Constraining Type Ia supernovae through their heights in edge-on galaxies
• A comprehensive study on the relation between the metal enrichment of ionised and atomic gas in star-forming galaxies
• Probing the Low-mass End of the Black Hole Mass Function via a Study of Faint Local Spiral Galaxies
• Predicting bulge to total luminosity ratio of galaxies using deep learning
• UV and NIR size of the low-mass field galaxies: the UV compact galaxies
• Identification of Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates Among a Sample of Sd Galaxies
• Causal Discovery in Astrophysics: Unraveling Supermassive Black Hole and Galaxy Coevolution
• LeMMINGs. VI. Connecting nuclear activity to bulge properties of active and inactive galaxies: radio scaling relations and galaxy environment
• The other side of Bulge Formation in a Lambda-CDM cosmology: Bulgeless Galaxies in the Local Universe
• The Impact of Inclination-dependent Attenuation on Ultraviolet Star Formation Rate Tracers
• The Star Formation Reference Survey. IV. Stellar mass distribution of local star-forming galaxies
• Self-Similar Buildup and Inside-Out Growth: Tracing the Evolution of Intermediate to High-Mass Star-Forming Galaxies Since $z=2$
• On the scaling relations of bulges and early-type galaxies
• Stellar systems in the direction of Pegasus I - I. Low surface brightness galaxies
• Redshift and stellar mass dependence of intrinsic shapes of disc-dominated galaxies from COSMOS observations below $z=1.0$
• Time-average properties of $z\sim 0.6$ major mergers: mergers significantly scatter high-z scaling relations
• Detection of a Star Forming Galaxy in the Center of a Low-Mass Galaxy Cluster
• LeMMINGs. V. Nuclear activity and bulge properties: a detailed multi-component decomposition of $e$-MERLIN Palomar galaxies with $HST$
• A continuum of structure and stellar content from Virgo cluster early-type dwarfs to giants?
• Environmental Invariance of the Galaxy Size-Mass Relation
• Recovering 3D structural properties of galaxies from SDSS-like photometry
• Understanding the origin of early-type dwarfs: The spectrophotometric study of CGCG014-074
• Diverse reddening distributions in sight lines to type Ia supernovae
• Creating S0s with major mergers: a 3D view