Nature and evolution of powerful radio galaxies and their link with the quasar luminosity function
arXiv:1411.2968 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stu2213
Abstract
Current wide-area radio surveys are dominated by active galactic nuclei, yet many of these sources have no identified optical counterparts. Here we investigate whether one can constrain the nature and properties of these sources, using Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies as probes. These sources are easy to identify since the angular separation of their lobes remains almost constant at some tens of arcseconds for z>1. Using a simple algorithm applied to the FIRST survey, we obtain the largest FRII sample to date, containing over ten thousand double-lobed sources. A subset of 459 sources is matched to SDSS quasars. This sample yields a statistically meaningful description of the fraction of quasars with lobes as a function of redshift and luminosity. This relation is combined with the bolometric quasar luminosity function, as derived from surveys at IR to hard X-ray frequencies, and a disc-lobe correlation to obtain a robust prediction for the density of FRIIs on the radio sky. We find that the observed density can be explained by the population of known quasars, implying that the majority of powerful jets originate from a radiatively efficient accretion flow with a linear jet-disc coupling. Finally, we show that high-redshift jets are more often quenched within 100 kpc, suggesting a higher efficiency of jet-induced feedback into their host galaxies.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (108)
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
- The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE): Mission Description and Initial On-orbit Performance
- The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
- The many lives of active galactic nuclei: cooling flows, black holes and the luminosities and colours of galaxies
- Observational Evidence of AGN Feedback
- LOFAR: The LOw-Frequency ARray
- The broken hierarchy of galaxy formation
- X-ray Properties of Black-Hole Binaries
- SDSS-III: Massive Spectroscopic Surveys of the Distant Universe, the Milky Way Galaxy, and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems
- The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of SDSS-III
- A Unified, Merger-Driven Model for the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxy Spheroids
- Advection-Dominated Accretion: Underfed Black Holes and Neutron Stars
- Hot Accretion Flows Around Black Holes
- A Catalog of Quasar Properties from SDSS DR7
- Towards a unified model for black hole X-ray binary jets
- A Unified Model for the Evolution of Galaxies and Quasars
- An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function
- Cosmological Evolution of the Hard X-ray AGN Luminosity Function and the Origin of the Hard X-ray Background
- Spectroscopic Target Selection in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: The Quasar Sample
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog V. Seventh Data Release
- Mid-Infrared Selection of AGN with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. I. Characterizing WISE-Selected AGN in COSMOS
- A Scheme to Unify Low-Power Accreting Black Holes - Jet-Dominated Accretion Flows and the Radio/X-Ray Correlation
- Active Galactic Nuclei as scaled-up Galactic black holes
- On the fundamental dichotomy in the local radio-AGN population: accretion, evolution, and host galaxy properties
- Mechanical Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei in Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
- What Drives the Growth of Black Holes?
- Optical and Radio Properties of Extragalactic Sources Observed by the FIRST and SDSS Surveys
- The emission line - radio correlation for radio sources using the 7C Redshift Survey
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog IV. Fifth Data Release
- The VLA Low-frequency Sky Survey
- The Cosmic Evolution of Hard X-ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- Mid-Infrared Selection of Active Galactic Nuclei with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. II. Properties of WISE-Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the NDWFS Boötes Field
- The Spectral Energy Distributions of Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
- The role of black holes in galaxy formation and evolution
- A 20cm VLA Survey of Abell Clusters of Galaxies VI. Radio/Optical Luminosity Functions
- Absorption Properties and Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Candidate Type II Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: I. Selection and Optical Properties of a Sample at 0.3<Z<0.83
- Quasar feedback and the origin of radio emission in radio-quiet quasars
- The FIRST Bright Quasar Survey. II. 60 Nights and 1200 Spectra Later
- The Nature and Evolution of Classical Double Radio Sources from Complete Samples
- A sample of radio-loud AGN in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Radio galaxies with a `double-double' morphology: I - Analysis of the radio properties and evidence for interrupted activity in active galactic nuclei
- The SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Quasar Target Selection for Data Release Nine
- The radio luminosity function from the low-frequency 3CRR, 6CE & 7CRS complete samples
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalog: ninth data release
- The Very Large Array Low-frequency Sky Survey Redux (VLSSr)
- The luminosity dependence of the Type 1 AGN fraction
- Supermassive Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies: Switching from Very Bright to Very Dim
- An optical spectroscopic survey of the 3CR sample of radio galaxies with z<0.3. II. Spectroscopic classes and accretion modes in radio-loud AGN
- The Radio-Loud Fraction of Quasars is a Strong Function of Redshift and Optical Luminosity
- Think Outside the Color Box: Probabilistic Target Selection and the SDSS-XDQSO Quasar Targeting Catalog
- Radio Jets Clearing the Way Through a Galaxy: Watching Feedback in Action
- Accretion states and radio loudness in Active Galactic Nuclei: analogies with X-ray binaries
- The spectra and energies of classical double radio lobes
- The dividing line between FR I and FR II radio--galaxies
- Radio Loud and Radio Quiet Active Galactic Nuclei
- Numerical modelling of the lobes of radio galaxies in cluster environments
- A Unified Catalog of Radio Objects Detected by NVSS, FIRST, WENSS, GB6, and SDSS
- Spitzer Reveals Hidden Quasar Nuclei in Some Powerful FR II Radio Galaxies
- The Obscured Fraction of AGN in the XMM-COSMOS Survey: A Spectral Energy Distribution Perspective
- Luminosity function, sizes and FR dichotomy of radio-loud AGN
- The Nature of Radio-Intermediate Quasars: What is Radio-Loud and what is Radio-Quiet?
- AGN Jet Kinetic Power and the Energy Budget of Radio Galaxy Lobes
- AGN and Starburst Radio Emission from Optically Selected QSOs
- In search of dying radio sources in the local universe
- The quasar fraction in low-frequency selected complete samples and implications for unified schemes
- Observed properties of FRII quasars and radio galaxies at z < 1.0
- The WISE properties of complete samples of radio-loud AGN
- Uncovering obscured luminous AGN with WISE
- Radio galaxies of the local universe: all-sky catalog, luminosity functions, and clustering
- A new sample of giant radio galaxies from the WENSS survey: I - Sample definition, selection effects and first results
- An Empirical Calibration of the Completeness of the SDSS Quasar Survey
- The 1<z<5 Infrared Luminosity Function of Type I Quasars
- A model for the cosmological evolution of low frequency radio sources
- Implications for unified schemes from the quasar fraction and emission-line luminosities in radio-selected samples
- Double Lobed Radio Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Measuring the accretion rate and kinetic luminosity functions of supermassive black holes
- Revealing the heavily obscured AGN population of High Redshift 3CRR Sources with Chandra X-ray Observations
- Co-moving space density of X-ray-selected Active Galactic Nuclei
- IR-derived covering factors for a large sample of quasars from WISE-UKIDSS-SDSS
- Morphological Annotations for Groups in the FIRST Database
- Radio-loud flares from microquasars and radio-loudness of quasars
- The Lack of Torus Emission from BL Lacertae Objects: An Infrared View of Unification with WISE
- Far Infrared Observations of Radio Quasars and FR II Radio Galaxies
- The Linear-Size Evolution of Classical Double Radio Sources
- New Insights on the z-alpha Correlation from Complete Radio Samples
- Active Galactic Nuclei in the mid-IR. Evolution and Contribution to the Cosmic Infrared Background
- Correlations of Quasar Optical Spectra with Radio Morphology
- On the Radio and Optical Luminosity Evolution of Quasars II - The SDSS Sample
- The contribution of spin to jet-disk coupling in black holes
- The Radio Properties of Type 2 Quasars
- The Radio-Optical Correlation in Steep-Spectrum Quasars
- The CoNFIG Catalogue - II. Comparison of Space Densities in the FR Dichotomy
- Compact radio cores: from the first black holes to the last
- Inverse-Compton ghosts and double-lobed radio sources in the X-ray sky
- A major radio outburst in III Zw 2 with an extremely inverted, millimeter-peaked spectrum
- Radio AGN in 13,240 galaxy clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Lifetime and Powers of FR IIs in Galaxy Clusters
- An optical spectroscopic survey of the 3CR sample of radio galaxies with z<0.3. V. Implications for the unified model for FRIIs
- Relics of Double Radio Sources
- A Study of 3CR Radio Galaxies from z = 0.15 to 0.65. II. Evidence for an Evolving Radio Structure
- Faint, Evolving Radio AGN in SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies
- Cosmological growth and feedback from supermassive black holes
- Discovery of a red quasar with recurrent activity
- Fundamental properties of Fanaroff-Riley II radio galaxies investigated via Monte Carlo simulations
- Optically Faint Radio Sources: Reborn AGN?
- Dependence of Fanaroff--Riley break of radio galaxies on luminosity and redshift
Cited by in corpus (35)
- The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) III. First Data Release: optical/IR identifications and value-added catalogue
- Classifying Radio Galaxies with Convolutional Neural Network
- Radio Galaxy Zoo: host galaxies and radio morphologies derived from visual inspection
- The first tidal disruption flare in ZTF: from photometric selection to multi-wavelength characterization
- Quasars That Have Transitioned from Radio-quiet to Radio-loud on Decadal Timescales Revealed by VLASS and FIRST
- Winds as the origin of radio emission in radio-quiet extremely red quasars
- Varstrometry for Off-nucleus and Dual sub-Kpc AGN (VODKA): Methodology and Initial Results with Gaia DR2
- Discovery of a time lag between the soft X-ray and radio emission of the tidal disruption flare ASASSN-14li: Evidence for linear disk-jet coupling
- On the population of remnant FRII radio galaxies and implications for radio source dynamics
- Missing Gamma-ray Halos and the Need for New Physics in the Gamma-ray Sky
- Interplanetary Scintillation studies with the Murchison Wide-field Array II: Properties of sub-arcsecond compact sources at low radio frequencies
- Radio sources associated with Optical Galaxies and having Unresolved or Extended morphologies (ROGUE). I. A catalog of SDSS galaxies with FIRST core identifications
- Wide-field LOFAR imaging of the field around the double-double radio galaxy B1834+620: A fresh view on a restarted AGN and doubeltjes
- Radio Galaxy Zoo: Cosmological Alignment of Radio Sources
- Constraints on Feedback in the local Universe: The relation between star formation and AGN activity in early type galaxies
- What are the megahertz peaked-spectrum sources?
- The Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background from Core Dominated Radio Galaxies
- Hard X-ray selected giant radio galaxies - I. The X-ray properties and radio connection
- On the efficiency of jet production in FR II radio galaxies and quasars
- The Magnetic Field and Polarization Properties of Radio Galaxies in Different Accretion States
- Reliable detection and characterization of low-frequency polarized sources in the LOFAR M51 field
- Mid-Infrared Diagnostics of the Circumnuclear Environments of the Youngest Radio Galaxies
- Radio source-component association for the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey with region-based convolutional neural networks
- Search for X/Z-shaped radio sources from TGSS ADR 1
- Sensitive Radio Survey of Obscured Quasar Candidates
- Tailed Radio Galaxies from the TIFR GMRT Sky Survey
- Search for hybrid morphology radio galaxies from FIRST survey at 1400 MHz
- Soft gamma-ray selected giant radio galaxies: an update
- Interplanetary Scintillation studies with the Murchison Wide-field Array IV: The hosts of sub-arcsecond compact sources at low radio frequencies
- The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey: SZ effect Verification with the Atacama Compact Array -- Localization and Cluster Analysis
- Covering factors of the dusty obscurers in radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars
- Continuous Filament Network of the Local Universe
- A new distant Giant Radio Galaxy in the Boötes field serendipitously detected by Chandra
- Probing restarting activity in hard X-ray selected giant radio galaxies
- Mapping feedback signatures in 3C 297: A quasar-host merger at Cosmic Noon